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NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
economic region
Western JuraEastern JuraWestern PlateauCentral PlateauEastern PlateauWestern Pre-AlpsCentral Pre-AlpsEastern Pre-AlpsNorthwestern AlpsCentral AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects13.713.5102.96.172.22.866.216.90.0.50.122.867.012.350.716.129.925.829.022.532.323.30.0.52.016.925.021.539.87.7
fungi0.0.3.04.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.61.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.4
windthrow34.723.70.0.2.94.016.215.28.310.245.330.517.511.812.69.059.021.648.134.846.922.833.717.42.22.327.021.627.07.7
snow load57.435.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.218.313.60.0.24.324.60.0.38.716.038.816.539.519.615.95.8
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.0.0.0.0.0.2.83.180.712.80.0.0.0.10.39.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.42.8
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.4.74.80.0.0.0.0.20.2
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality4.04.20.0.0.0.2.22.50.0.0.0.3.83.90.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.2.52.60.0.0.0.0.70.4
others0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.71.80.0.0.0.0.10.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843566/309897
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
economic region
Western JuraEastern JuraWestern PlateauCentral PlateauEastern PlateauWestern Pre-AlpsCentral Pre-AlpsEastern Pre-AlpsNorthwestern AlpsCentral AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects9.26.469.932.25.25.851.125.70.91.033.510.720.17.962.214.871.313.660.531.844.625.624.612.263.212.9104.50.038.35.3
fungi0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
windthrow87.48.032.130.653.730.851.926.085.711.059.911.370.98.633.313.626.013.839.129.946.128.130.114.76.03.80.0.52.35.4
snow load0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.11.111.61.01.00.20.22.82.90.0.0.91.10.0.0.0.15.37.60.0.1.70.6
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.14.712.10.0.3.42.80.0.0.50.3
landslides0.0.0.0.41.630.50.0.0.0.5.14.41.00.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.26.720.31.11.10.0.4.92.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.57.40.0.0.0.0.40.4
loss of vitality3.94.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.14.30.40.50.0.0.0.0.0.9.99.01.51.60.0.2.71.3
others0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.01.10.0.0.0.0.0.8.06.30.0.0.60.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843567/309898
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: production region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects10.56.722.313.233.66.458.29.9104.50.038.75.2
fungi0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.1
windthrow86.38.157.816.957.66.525.37.70.0.51.95.3
snow load0.0.2.52.61.20.83.41.60.0.1.80.6
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.1.71.10.0.0.50.3
landslides0.0.17.414.91.91.36.46.00.0.4.92.7
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.1.61.60.0.0.40.4
loss of vitality3.93.90.0.3.32.12.42.00.0.2.81.3
others0.0.0.0.0.0.2.31.60.0.0.60.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843568/309899
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
economic region
Western JuraEastern JuraWestern PlateauCentral PlateauEastern PlateauWestern Pre-AlpsCentral Pre-AlpsEastern Pre-AlpsNorthwestern AlpsCentral AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects13.713.5102.96.172.22.866.216.90.0.49.223.167.512.350.115.930.826.625.520.332.223.20.0.51.916.825.221.639.77.7
fungi0.0.3.04.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.61.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.4
windthrow34.623.70.0.2.94.016.215.28.310.245.430.717.611.912.69.058.621.454.529.146.722.833.417.22.22.327.221.827.37.7
snow load57.235.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.218.313.60.0.21.321.30.0.38.315.938.716.539.319.515.85.8
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.0.0.0.0.0.2.83.180.712.80.0.0.0.10.39.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.42.8
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.4.64.70.0.0.0.0.20.2
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality4.04.20.0.0.0.2.22.50.0.0.0.3.83.90.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.2.42.60.0.0.0.0.70.4
others0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.71.80.0.0.0.0.10.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843569/309900
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
economic region
Western JuraEastern JuraWestern PlateauCentral PlateauEastern PlateauWestern Pre-AlpsCentral Pre-AlpsEastern Pre-AlpsNorthwestern AlpsCentral AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects9.26.469.932.25.25.951.125.70.91.033.510.720.57.763.014.471.313.659.631.344.825.724.612.263.312.9104.50.038.55.3
fungi0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
windthrow87.58.032.130.653.730.851.926.085.711.059.911.370.78.432.713.226.013.839.129.946.328.230.114.76.03.80.0.52.35.3
snow load0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.11.111.61.01.00.20.22.82.90.0.0.91.10.0.0.0.15.37.60.0.1.70.6
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.14.812.20.0.3.42.80.0.0.40.3
landslides0.0.0.0.41.630.50.0.0.0.5.14.41.00.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.26.620.31.11.10.0.4.92.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.57.40.0.0.0.0.50.5
loss of vitality3.94.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.94.20.40.50.0.0.0.0.0.9.99.01.51.60.0.2.71.3
others0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.01.10.0.0.0.0.0.8.06.30.0.0.60.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843570/309901
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: production region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects10.56.722.313.233.26.558.29.8104.50.038.65.3
fungi0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.1
windthrow86.38.157.716.957.86.625.37.70.0.51.95.3
snow load0.0.2.52.61.20.83.41.60.0.1.80.6
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.1.71.10.0.0.50.3
landslides0.0.17.314.91.91.36.46.00.0.4.92.7
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.1.61.60.0.0.40.4
loss of vitality3.93.90.0.3.42.12.42.00.0.2.81.3
others0.0.0.0.0.0.2.31.60.0.0.60.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843571/309902
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: production region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects15.113.660.213.649.411.630.411.825.221.638.87.6
fungi0.10.10.0.1.31.30.0.0.0.0.40.4
windthrow35.123.814.012.218.98.840.913.427.221.828.37.8
snow load55.834.80.0.12.49.214.36.339.319.515.55.7
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.0.9.78.07.16.80.0.0.0.3.42.8
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.50.0.0.20.2
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality4.44.51.71.80.40.30.30.30.0.0.70.4
others0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.10.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843572/309903
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects1347284442420.145411009924
fungi01000.11000.0.0.198
windthrow9614062195336111001947236
snow load121000100167546710512684139
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides1780.71000.0.0.985
flooding0.0.0.01000.0.0100
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality1711100010001000.0.251
others0.0.0.01000.0.0100
total3737754095291041273744825618
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843573/309904
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects1347284542420.1454110010024
fungi01000.11000.0.0.198
windthrow9614062205036111001947336
snow load121000100167546710512684139
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides1780.71000.0.0.985
flooding0.0.0.01000.0.0100
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality1711100010001000.0.251
others0.0.0.01000.0.0100
total3737754096281041273744825818
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843574/309905
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
cause of salvage logging
n/ainsectsfungiwindthrowsnow loadavalancheslandslidesfloodingforest fireloss of vitalityotherstotal
economic region1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
Western Jura0.4680.39370.0.0.0.0.21000.4433
Eastern Jura0.11000.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.175
Western Plateau0.21000.17830.0.131000.0.0.0.3161
Central Plateau0.17730.17690.0.0.0.0.0.0.3350
Eastern Plateau0.01000.146121000.0.0.0.0.0.1755
Western Pre-Alps0.40360.713311000.6870.0.0.0.11823
Central Pre-Alps0.324401001142301000.2770.0.11630.16119
Eastern Pre-Alps0.51480.274121000.0.0.0.01000.8233
Northwestern Alps0.53500.19510.0.0.0.0.0.11007438
Central Alps0.81000.57901000.0.0.0.0.0.1366
Northeastern Alps0.5640.5950.2800.0.0.0.0.1250
Southwestern Alps0.9470.12520.0.101000.31004930.3835
Southeastern Alps0.24500.25764417901000.0.11003763834
Southern Alps0.5610.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.461
Switzerland0.25318010034614113435733550.3100184646566010
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843575/309906
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects2353128276338947245056125218
fungi0.01000.0.0.0.0100
windthrow882820218363412522570.34113
snow load21002812940.6440.1234
avalanches0.0.2800.1790.357
landslides141007660.1010001000.3257
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.31000.0.3100
loss of vitality21001264010049311000.1946
others0.11000.0.3760.465
total1292535014101263835383446165510
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843576/309907
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: production region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects38595656373143110010225
fungi01000.11000.0.199
windthrow876292215042551947535
snow load121000.148115382684140
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.17981000.0.985
flooding0.0.0.01000.0100
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality192010008201000.252
others0.0.0.01000.0100
total22541543113271033144826318
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843577/309908
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
cause of salvage logging
n/ainsectsfungiwindthrowsnow loadavalancheslandslidesfloodingforest fireloss of vitalityotherstotal
economic region1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
Western Jura0.3960.775121000.0.0.0.1920.2155
Eastern Jura0.010001000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.096
Western Plateau0.11000.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.297
Central Plateau0.7640.21000.0.01000.0.01000.1152
Eastern Plateau0.0.0.01000.0.1960.0.0.0.186
Western Pre-Alps0.10930.9660.0.0.0.0.0.0.2061
Central Pre-Alps0.9410.27401000.0.0.0.01000.1335
Eastern Pre-Alps0.41491100107515820.81000.0.01000.8234
Northwestern Alps0.15940.29780.0.0.0.0.0.0.4962
Central Alps0.21000.57721000.0.0.0.0.0.1053
Northeastern Alps0.3660.41000.0.0.0.0.0.0.1065
Southwestern Alps0.0.0.3614670.0.01000.010001001041
Southeastern Alps0.14540.110010510.0.0.0.0.0.2737
Southern Alps0.11000.1942680.0.0.0.0.0.448
Switzerland0.10525199723542400.98501000.251010026418
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843578/309909
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: production region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects5611865125241033256125618
fungi0.0.01000.0.0100
windthrow403747412141745310.34313
snow load0.21004676430.1235
avalanches0.0.0.3580.358
landslides0.1410076611970.3256
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.31000.3100
loss of vitality21000.12624830.1847
others0.0.0.4660.466
total46338133372131772146166110
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843579/309910
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
cause of salvage logging
n/ainsectsfungiwindthrowsnow loadavalancheslandslidesfloodingforest fireloss of vitalityotherstotal
economic region1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
Western Jura0.3960.775121000.0.0.0.1920.2155
Eastern Jura0.010001000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.096
Western Plateau0.11000.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.297
Central Plateau0.7640.21000.0.01000.0.01000.1152
Eastern Plateau0.0.0.01000.0.1960.0.0.0.186
Western Pre-Alps0.10910.9660.0.0.0.0.0.0.2060
Central Pre-Alps0.9410.27401000.0.0.0.01000.1335
Eastern Pre-Alps0.41491100107515820.81000.0.01000.8234
Northwestern Alps0.15940.29780.0.0.0.0.0.0.4962
Central Alps0.21000.410021000.0.0.0.0.0.860
Northeastern Alps0.3660.41000.0.0.0.0.0.0.965
Southwestern Alps0.0.0.3614670.0.01000.010001001041
Southeastern Alps0.14540.110010510.0.0.0.0.0.2737
Southern Alps0.11000.1942680.0.0.0.0.0.448
Switzerland0.10425199713642400.98501000.251010026318
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843580/309911
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtectcause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
outside of perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects25.63.413.74.419.86.84.53.333.514.343.528.822.52.6
fungi0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow64.33.641.35.632.98.50.0.4.12.50.0.54.92.9
snow load0.30.10.50.40.90.90.0.6.33.30.0.0.50.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.30.31.11.17.05.10.0.0.20.1
landslides0.00.00.30.30.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.1
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality2.41.00.10.10.20.20.60.60.20.20.0.1.60.6
others0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
total92.81.756.05.553.78.86.33.950.212.943.628.878.62.2
inside perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects1.20.716.24.028.79.123.111.331.512.459.030.18.71.5
fungi0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.0
windthrow4.91.425.64.316.75.528.313.73.01.80.0.11.81.5
snow load0.10.10.20.21.11.00.0.7.63.60.0.0.40.1
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.90.70.0.1.71.40.0.0.10.1
landslides0.80.80.90.60.0.25.019.40.50.50.0.1.10.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.7.16.90.0.0.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality0.10.11.51.00.20.29.38.40.80.80.0.0.70.3
others0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.4.03.10.0.0.10.1
total7.11.744.45.346.48.793.93.949.812.956.428.822.72.1
totaln/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects26.93.529.95.248.49.127.011.864.410.2103.80.031.02.7
fungi0.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow69.23.566.75.449.48.928.613.97.13.30.0.66.32.8
snow load0.40.20.70.52.01.40.0.13.95.20.0.0.90.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.1.20.71.11.18.75.30.0.0.30.2
landslides0.90.81.30.70.0.25.019.40.60.60.0.1.30.7
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.7.16.90.0.0.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality2.51.01.61.00.40.39.68.21.00.80.0.2.20.7
others0.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.4.03.10.0.0.20.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 19.06.2020 #843581/309912
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: production region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect: access. forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
cause of salvage logging1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/a0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects38595656373143110010225
fungi01000.11000.0.199
windthrow876292215041571947336
snow load121000.148115382684140
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.17981000.0.985
flooding0.0.0.01000.0100
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality192010008201000.252
others0.0.0.01000.0100
total22541543113271023144826218
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843582/309913
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtectcause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
outside of perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects26.23.413.74.417.76.35.13.433.514.343.528.822.72.6
fungi0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow64.03.541.15.639.09.70.0.4.32.50.0.55.02.9
snow load0.30.10.50.40.80.80.0.6.33.30.0.0.50.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.60.41.11.17.05.10.0.0.30.1
landslides0.00.00.30.30.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.1
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality2.40.90.10.10.80.60.60.60.20.20.0.1.60.6
others0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
total92.91.655.75.458.18.87.04.050.312.943.528.878.82.2
inside perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects1.20.716.44.026.18.522.911.231.412.459.030.18.61.5
fungi0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.0
windthrow4.81.325.94.314.95.128.113.63.01.80.0.11.71.5
snow load0.10.10.20.21.00.90.0.7.63.60.0.0.40.1
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.80.60.0.1.71.40.0.0.10.1
landslides0.80.80.90.60.0.24.919.30.50.50.0.1.10.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.7.06.90.0.0.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality0.10.11.51.00.20.29.28.40.80.80.0.0.60.3
others0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.4.03.10.0.0.10.1
total7.01.744.75.342.08.893.34.049.712.956.528.822.52.1
totaln/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects27.43.430.05.243.89.227.511.864.310.2103.80.031.22.7
fungi0.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow68.83.566.75.453.59.228.413.87.33.30.0.66.32.8
snow load0.40.20.70.51.81.20.0.13.95.20.0.0.90.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.1.40.81.11.18.75.30.0.0.40.2
landslides0.80.81.20.70.0.24.919.30.60.60.0.1.30.7
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.7.06.90.0.0.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality2.50.91.61.00.90.79.58.11.00.80.0.2.20.7
others0.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.4.03.10.0.0.20.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 19.06.2020 #843583/309914
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtectcause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
outside of perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects54.35.637.49.69.24.60.0.39.023.20.0.41.64.4
fungi2.50.90.0.1.51.50.0.0.0.0.0.1.70.5
windthrow19.74.06.53.66.93.82.02.115.812.70.0.15.12.8
snow load5.62.90.30.32.22.111.110.310.79.20.0.4.71.9
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.10.12.62.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.4
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality8.72.50.0.3.42.50.0.0.0.0.0.5.51.5
others2.11.50.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.00.7
total94.22.352.011.526.28.016.213.272.514.10.0.74.13.6
inside perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects2.21.017.77.432.410.10.0.14.59.125.221.79.52.3
fungi0.00.00.0.1.01.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
windthrow1.50.925.112.015.77.228.114.90.60.727.321.87.02.4
snow load2.02.00.00.012.18.432.215.010.86.739.519.63.91.5
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.20.20.0.5.55.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.90.7
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.3.94.00.0.0.0.0.00.0
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality0.20.10.40.40.10.12.12.10.0.0.0.0.20.1
others0.0.0.0.0.0.1.41.50.0.0.0.0.00.0
total6.02.247.712.174.48.284.113.527.913.9100.3.24.73.9
totaln/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects56.35.555.310.941.29.70.0.52.519.325.221.751.14.1
fungi2.50.80.0.2.62.00.0.0.0.0.0.1.80.5
windthrow21.14.131.611.822.67.930.715.416.813.127.121.722.03.5
snow load7.43.40.30.314.38.543.413.921.512.141.820.78.62.4
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.40.22.82.75.45.10.0.0.0.0.0.1.30.8
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.3.94.00.0.0.0.0.00.0
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality8.92.50.40.43.22.22.12.20.0.0.0.5.71.5
others2.11.50.10.10.0.1.41.50.0.0.0.1.00.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 19.06.2020 #843584/309915
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtectcause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
outside of perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects54.35.637.29.69.34.70.0.39.323.40.0.41.94.4
fungi2.50.90.0.1.51.50.0.0.0.0.0.1.70.5
windthrow19.74.06.53.57.03.82.42.515.912.80.0.15.22.9
snow load5.62.90.30.32.22.20.0.10.29.10.0.4.61.9
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.0.2.62.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.4
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality8.72.50.0.3.52.50.0.0.0.0.0.5.51.5
others2.11.50.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.00.7
total94.32.352.111.526.38.02.42.572.214.20.0.74.03.7
inside perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects2.21.017.57.332.810.20.0.14.69.225.221.79.62.3
fungi0.00.00.0.1.01.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
windthrow1.50.925.012.014.87.233.117.00.60.727.321.86.92.4
snow load2.02.00.00.012.28.538.015.910.96.839.819.83.91.5
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.20.20.0.5.55.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.90.7
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.4.64.70.0.0.0.0.00.0
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality0.20.10.40.40.10.12.42.50.0.0.0.0.20.1
others0.0.0.0.0.0.1.71.80.0.0.0.0.00.0
total6.02.247.612.074.48.498.22.628.114.0100.8.24.73.9
totaln/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects56.35.454.710.741.79.90.0.53.019.425.221.751.44.2
fungi2.50.80.0.2.62.00.0.0.0.0.0.1.80.6
windthrow21.14.131.511.721.87.936.117.617.013.227.121.722.03.5
snow load7.53.40.30.314.48.637.715.821.112.142.521.18.52.4
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.20.22.82.75.55.20.0.0.0.0.0.1.30.8
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.4.64.70.0.0.0.0.00.0
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality8.92.50.40.43.22.32.52.60.0.0.0.5.81.5
others2.11.50.10.10.0.1.71.80.0.0.0.1.00.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 19.06.2020 #843585/309916
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: production region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtectcause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
outside of perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects21.36.726.63.913.13.223.69.543.528.822.32.6
fungi0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow59.67.365.44.144.44.95.43.00.0.54.82.9
snow load0.20.20.30.20.40.42.41.10.0.0.50.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.2.41.50.0.0.20.1
landslides0.0.0.00.00.30.30.00.00.0.0.10.1
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality5.53.31.70.90.20.10.20.10.0.1.60.6
others0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
total86.34.294.51.859.34.834.29.443.628.878.52.2
inside perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects1.40.91.20.813.63.138.39.359.030.18.81.5
fungi0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.0
windthrow11.74.23.21.323.73.816.65.30.0.11.91.5
snow load0.0.0.10.10.50.32.21.00.0.0.40.1
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.1.10.70.0.0.10.1
landslides0.0.1.01.00.80.54.24.00.0.1.10.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.1.01.00.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality0.50.50.0.1.40.91.61.30.0.0.60.3
others0.0.0.0.0.0.1.51.00.0.0.10.1
total13.64.35.51.841.04.765.89.456.428.822.92.1
totaln/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects22.76.827.94.026.64.261.87.9103.80.031.02.7
fungi0.0.0.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow71.47.168.64.067.94.222.16.10.0.66.32.8
snow load0.20.20.40.21.00.54.71.60.0.0.90.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.3.61.70.0.0.30.2
landslides0.0.1.11.01.10.64.44.10.0.1.30.7
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.1.01.00.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality6.03.31.70.91.60.91.71.30.0.2.20.7
others0.0.0.20.10.0.1.51.00.0.0.20.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 19.06.2020 #843586/309917
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
economic region
Western JuraEastern JuraWestern PlateauCentral PlateauEastern PlateauWestern Pre-AlpsCentral Pre-AlpsEastern Pre-AlpsNorthwestern AlpsCentral AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtectcause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
outside of perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects19.85.429.116.023.17.219.75.332.66.37.06.112.54.218.97.331.018.40.0.13.210.05.13.433.514.343.528.822.62.6
fungi0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow57.87.458.615.665.28.370.36.162.26.341.511.948.96.242.310.93.13.26.47.029.623.10.0.4.32.50.0.54.92.9
snow load0.20.20.0.0.10.10.40.30.40.30.20.20.80.80.0.0.0.0.0.7.37.40.0.6.33.30.0.0.50.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.86.01.71.81.11.17.05.10.0.0.30.1
landslides0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.60.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.1
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality3.12.610.78.50.00.01.00.92.71.60.0.0.20.20.20.20.0.7.68.10.0.0.60.60.20.20.0.1.50.6
others0.0.0.0.0.90.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
total80.65.898.90.690.95.292.13.997.61.248.511.564.45.961.210.234.418.421.214.451.419.97.04.050.312.943.528.878.62.2
inside perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects1.81.20.50.60.50.54.12.90.00.017.36.47.33.024.49.846.717.546.828.522.013.922.911.231.412.459.030.18.71.5
fungi0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.0
windthrow17.05.80.30.34.93.94.22.81.91.231.09.425.35.212.65.317.09.430.722.522.718.528.113.63.01.80.0.11.91.6
snow load0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.50.50.10.11.11.10.0.0.70.80.0.0.0.7.63.60.0.0.40.1
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.26.00.0.1.71.40.0.0.10.1
landslides0.0.0.0.3.83.70.0.0.0.2.62.30.40.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.24.919.30.50.50.0.1.10.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.06.90.0.0.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality0.80.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.51.50.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.9.28.40.80.80.0.0.60.3
others0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.70.70.0.0.0.0.0.4.03.10.0.0.10.1
total19.45.90.80.69.15.38.03.92.21.251.711.235.85.838.710.265.618.778.614.349.019.593.34.049.712.956.528.822.72.1
totaln/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects21.65.529.716.023.67.323.85.832.76.324.28.319.84.943.310.777.810.047.328.835.216.827.511.864.310.2103.80.031.22.7
fungi0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.10.10.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow74.75.959.115.770.08.074.55.864.16.372.18.774.35.154.510.420.110.238.024.451.921.228.413.87.33.30.0.66.42.8
snow load0.20.20.0.0.10.10.40.30.60.40.70.60.80.81.11.10.0.0.70.87.37.40.0.13.95.20.0.0.90.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.86.08.96.41.11.18.75.30.0.0.40.2
landslides0.0.0.0.3.93.90.0.0.00.02.62.31.00.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.24.919.30.60.60.0.1.30.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.06.90.0.0.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality3.92.710.78.50.00.01.00.92.71.60.0.2.71.60.40.30.0.7.68.10.0.9.58.11.00.80.0.2.20.6
others0.0.0.0.0.90.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.70.70.0.0.0.0.0.4.03.10.0.0.20.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843587/309918
NFI2–NFI3
salvage logging
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
economic region
Western JuraEastern JuraWestern PlateauCentral PlateauEastern PlateauWestern Pre-AlpsCentral Pre-AlpsEastern Pre-AlpsNorthwestern AlpsCentral AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtectcause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
outside of perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects17.04.829.116.023.07.317.95.133.26.47.06.112.54.221.67.931.018.40.0.13.110.04.53.333.514.343.528.822.42.6
fungi0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow59.67.358.715.665.38.371.96.061.56.441.411.949.46.235.09.73.03.17.38.229.423.00.0.4.12.50.0.54.73.0
snow load0.20.20.0.0.10.10.40.30.40.30.20.20.80.80.0.0.0.0.0.7.37.30.0.6.33.30.0.0.50.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.42.81.71.81.11.17.05.10.0.0.20.1
landslides0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.60.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.1
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality3.22.710.78.60.00.01.00.92.81.70.0.0.20.20.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.20.20.0.1.50.6
others0.0.0.0.0.90.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
total79.96.098.90.690.95.291.94.097.61.248.711.564.95.956.710.334.518.49.99.351.619.96.33.950.212.943.628.878.42.2
inside perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects1.81.30.50.60.50.54.23.00.00.017.36.47.13.026.910.546.717.454.330.521.813.823.111.331.512.459.030.18.81.5
fungi0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.0
windthrow17.56.00.30.34.93.94.22.92.01.230.99.425.05.214.45.917.09.435.126.222.618.428.313.73.01.80.0.12.01.6
snow load0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.50.50.10.11.21.20.0.0.81.00.0.0.0.7.63.60.0.0.40.1
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.26.00.0.1.71.40.0.0.10.1
landslides0.0.0.0.3.83.70.0.0.0.2.62.30.40.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.25.019.40.50.50.0.1.10.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.16.90.0.0.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality0.80.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.51.60.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.9.38.40.80.80.0.0.60.3
others0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.70.70.0.0.0.0.0.4.03.10.0.0.10.1
total20.06.10.80.69.15.38.24.02.31.251.611.235.35.843.210.465.518.689.89.249.019.593.93.949.812.956.428.822.92.1
totaln/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects18.85.029.716.023.57.322.15.733.36.424.28.319.65.048.510.577.710.054.630.735.016.727.011.864.410.2103.80.031.12.8
fungi0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.10.10.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
windthrow77.15.659.115.770.28.076.15.663.56.472.08.774.65.249.210.120.010.243.428.851.621.128.613.97.13.30.0.66.42.9
snow load0.20.20.0.0.10.10.40.30.60.40.70.60.80.81.21.20.0.0.81.07.37.30.0.13.95.20.0.0.90.2
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.42.88.96.41.11.18.75.30.0.0.30.2
landslides0.0.0.0.4.03.90.0.0.00.02.62.31.00.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.25.019.40.60.60.0.1.30.6
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.16.90.0.0.0.0.10.1
loss of vitality4.02.810.78.60.00.01.00.92.81.70.0.2.71.60.40.30.0.0.0.0.0.9.68.21.00.80.0.2.20.6
others0.0.0.0.0.90.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.70.70.0.0.0.0.0.4.03.10.0.0.20.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843588/309919
NFI3–NFI4
salvage logging
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · cause of salvage logging
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
economic region
Western JuraEastern JuraWestern PlateauCentral PlateauEastern PlateauWestern Pre-AlpsCentral Pre-AlpsEastern Pre-AlpsNorthwestern AlpsCentral AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtectcause of salvage logging %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
outside of perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects38.89.848.215.963.514.452.713.271.29.224.113.769.89.78.85.30.0.2.93.223.820.70.0.39.323.40.0.41.64.4
fungi0.30.26.56.00.60.60.80.56.93.10.0.0.0.1.81.90.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.70.6
windthrow18.47.717.79.218.08.725.09.816.06.014.113.30.90.87.24.511.59.612.612.40.0.2.42.515.912.80.0.15.32.9
snow load0.0.4.73.613.010.76.65.02.31.20.0.0.60.62.12.10.0.0.0.1.21.30.0.10.29.10.0.4.41.8
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.5.85.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.4
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality17.37.110.77.11.61.58.45.56.13.40.0.0.0.4.13.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.5.51.5
others0.0.15.415.04.34.40.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.00.7
total84.57.899.81.098.81.692.94.699.30.848.820.980.47.127.49.511.19.117.414.326.522.52.42.572.214.20.0.73.53.7
inside perimetern/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects2.12.00.91.01.11.15.23.30.0.25.518.312.95.637.113.226.622.725.020.123.716.40.0.14.69.225.221.710.02.4
fungi0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.11.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.1
windthrow5.34.00.0.0.00.01.31.30.10.123.115.33.42.69.36.652.420.741.531.634.422.333.117.00.60.727.321.86.82.3
snow load8.88.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.013.410.20.0.20.920.90.0.38.015.910.96.839.819.84.01.6
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.70.70.0.0.0.7.67.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.90.7
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.4.64.70.0.0.0.0.00.0
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality0.60.60.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.70.70.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.2.42.50.0.0.0.0.20.1
others0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.71.80.0.0.0.0.00.0
total15.47.90.90.91.51.57.84.10.90.851.021.319.27.273.39.988.99.186.216.273.522.298.22.628.114.0100.8.25.24.0
totaln/a0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
insects41.29.950.716.263.013.856.612.271.29.251.414.280.87.544.612.123.620.126.819.046.623.80.0.53.019.425.221.751.54.1
fungi0.30.25.95.50.60.60.80.56.93.10.0.0.0.3.12.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.80.6
windthrow23.78.417.49.118.48.926.29.815.75.937.519.94.32.716.57.864.219.852.427.934.422.336.117.617.013.227.121.722.03.5
snow load8.88.44.83.713.010.76.65.02.31.20.0.0.50.515.410.10.0.20.920.91.21.337.715.821.112.142.521.18.42.4
avalanches0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
landslides0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.70.70.0.5.85.66.76.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.20.8
flooding0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.4.64.70.0.0.0.0.00.0
forest fire0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
loss of vitality18.07.211.07.21.61.58.25.26.13.40.0.0.70.73.52.50.0.0.0.0.0.2.52.60.0.0.0.5.71.5
others0.0.15.415.04.34.40.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.1.71.80.0.0.0.1.00.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 11.07.2020 #843589/309920
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