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NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · conifers and broadleaves
unit of reference: production region
unit: m³/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zoneconifers and broadleaves m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± %
upper subalpineconifers....53.42532.94343.32835.233
broadleaves......-0.0196-0.0535-0.0186
total....53.42532.94343.32835.233
lower subalpineconifers11.69729.36717.66426.02128.43323.119
broadleaves-0.016013-16.11012.5561.7303.4621.734
total11.611013.316820.25827.82131.83024.918
upper montaneconifers24.033-0.212747-5.018421.32818.34412.931
broadleaves7.3515.02625.5687.3287.3486.724
total31.4284.85330.5208028.62325.63519.623
lower montaneconifers-10.077-13.772-2.5456-3.02870.51260-7.361
broadleaves7.2754.91037.971-8.613122.1675.262
total-2.8355-8.81345.4252-11.612422.670-2.1273
colline/submontaneconifers-1.3370-22.126-7.9142-6.41191.8122-12.127
broadleaves1.93425.075-6.117311.34820.4286.143
total0.61555-17.242-14.01174.919022.127-6.073
totalconifers3.2114-18.6261.055819.11813.6234.246
broadleaves4.7634.8614.3562.46912.7254.923
total8.062-13.9425.212021.61826.2179.126
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888588/354794
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · conifers and broadleaves
unit of reference: production region
unit: m³/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zoneconifers and broadleaves m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± %
upper subalpineconifers....66.22428.54029.32429.429
broadleaves......-0.04870.0467-0.0658
total....66.22428.54029.32429.429
lower subalpineconifers12.08529.36721.94826.51828.62524.616
broadleaves-1.1288-16.11012.4531.9242.7601.731
total10.910713.316824.34528.41731.32326.215
upper montaneconifers19.150-0.212747-8.412220.42617.73911.038
broadleaves9.3415.02625.2697.7268.6367.321
total28.4364.8533-3.235128.12126.32918.325
lower montaneconifers-9.877-16.561-0.81321-2.13870.41238-7.359
broadleaves6.8794.71108.266-8.612224.3515.458
total-3.0320-11.81017.4180-10.712624.754-2.0287
colline/submontaneconifers-1.1446-21.227-7.9142-6.71071.7122-11.528
broadleaves4.91365.270-6.11738.86322.5247.136
total3.8236-15.945-14.01172.146424.224-4.498
totalconifers2.5156-18.8261.634519.01613.6194.938
broadleaves6.0504.9604.2542.46113.0205.220
total8.560-14.0425.810921.41626.61410.122
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888589/354795
NFI1NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/852009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce......-1.374-1.048-1.042
fir......0.6194-0.1268-0.03038
pine......0.02976-0.434-0.335
larch......0.098-0.0675-0.01010
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0980.1410.140
beech......3.1290.13890.473
maple......0.07760.1720.172
ash......0.21730.2620.258
oak......0.0414-0.0516-0.0520
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves......-0.12430.2680.174
total......2.672-0.868-0.5107
AIspruce..0.9113-1.02126.143-2.2541.2118
fir..-0.2165-1.01281.457-1.0381-0.2309
pine..0.188....0.2820.069
larch....0.098..-0.0820.0123
stone pine............
other conifers..0.188......0.097
beech..0.2900.15650.8491.4440.456
maple....0.8970.199-1.9590.3158
ash....0.1710.3119-2.670-0.1328
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.288-0.098-0.374-1.459-0.283
total..1.3100-1.02618.530-7.581.4119
ARspruce....2.11280.75080.8401.3153
fir....2.6431.1911.6711.837
pine....0.198....0.0100
larch......0.296..0.198
stone pine............
other conifers......0.070..0.071
beech....0.21770.61221.71080.673
maple....0.03450.3141-0.51280.1241
ash....0.2117-0.09021.4650.2102
oak........0.0950.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.0980.271-0.5600.0461
total....5.1623.21314.6584.255
BEspruce0.26200.4200-0.770-0.849-2.227-0.930
fir..0.02690.8440.580-0.13690.350
pine0.587-0.0256-0.0277-0.0139-0.1141-0.0102
larch..-0.02270.0360-0.0750.0186-0.0820
stone pine..-0.0100......-0.0100
other conifers..0.01000.01000.05910.1710.092
beech..0.0920.6320.937-0.12060.433
maple..0.2330.2250.1750.2340.218
ash..0.0930.0790.2340.11810.147
oak....0.01000.069-0.07640.0398
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves..0.0770.0590.0860.2530.136
total0.71730.71230.9750.887-1.9440.2231
BL/BSspruce......0.1394-0.4106-0.2139
fir......1.4430.3590.736
pine......-0.297-0.359-0.351
larch......-0.073-0.1100-0.195
stone pine............
other conifers........0.4720.373
beech....3.400.71700.23770.4139
maple......0.5460.06770.271
ash......0.2830.6320.431
oak........-0.0522-0.0522
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.0384-0.282-0.182
total....3.402.7580.41811.256
FRspruce..-0.4421-0.12022-2.657-2.450-1.548
fir..0.81130.51660.4960.1680.470
pine......-0.0699-0.841-0.243
larch......-0.2118-0.586-0.271
stone pine............
other conifers......0.01055..0.01055
beech..0.6650.3711.3410.51570.736
maple..0.2360.4380.4410.11100.325
ash..0.0840.1821.0330.9310.623
oak....0.01020.171-0.260-0.0258
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.083-0.0364-0.1840.9970.2110
total..1.31641.21550.4477-1.51390.4240
GEspruce........0.31040.3104
fir............
pine........0.8910.891
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech........-0.199-0.199
maple........0.1900.190
ash........0.21090.2109
oak........1.9681.968
chestnut............
other broadleaves........0.12280.1228
total........3.4543.454
GLspruce..2.4411.857-1.994..1.075
fir..0.2720.15060.943..0.360
pine............
larch....0.1980.199..0.073
stone pine............
other conifers....0.098....0.0100
beech..0.3580.9340.3349-10.1850.2205
maple..0.04051.0310.4460.3630.529
ash....0.648-0.3952.0100.268
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.11360.3500.11560.1630.170
total..2.9354.823-0.4574-7.61062.438
GRspruce1.4281.1421.2440.61021.1361.121
fir..0.0720.4280.2570.2540.222
pine0.04860.01690.158-0.04984-0.577-0.01194
larch1.4280.3290.2530.293-0.3680.421
stone pine0.3440.014940.0100....0.149
other conifers0.0420.049......0.032
beech....0.1730.633-0.21570.153
maple..0.0560.01540.2450.1590.032
ash....0.1710.1390.2370.138
oak....0.01030.1720.2580.044
chestnut....-0.01000.0990.3810.081
other broadleaves..0.0620.4280.11430.6450.223
total3.1231.6322.4232.1351.7512.113
JUspruce....0.72290.2212-0.17050.1275
fir....1.723-0.22571.1430.658
pine......0.259-0.436-0.1142
larch........0.0610.061
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.0534..-0.0534
beech....0.8341.531-0.21970.742
maple....0.3510.2640.1910.243
ash....0.2540.2840.5380.333
oak......0.084-0.2116-0.1133
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.01100-0.02270.11880.0363
total....3.7462.1480.91101.835
LUspruce..0.6250-1.590-1.852-1.655-1.440
fir..-0.02031.0491.4530.6920.934
pine..0.1139..0.073-0.02620.0107
larch......0.185-0.0990.189
stone pine............
other conifers....0.01000.2700.1990.158
beech..-0.11020.3630.854-0.32610.384
maple..0.1540.4270.3300.2430.318
ash..0.0980.1710.2501.2640.448
oak......0.11210.11640.1100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.068-0.167-0.02740.3540.0238
total..0.81970.113131.21110.62690.7102
NEspruce..1.5790.783-1.4660.24060.1420
fir..0.5801.7341.2510.4891.327
pine....0.0153-0.02210.21360.0428
larch......0.099..0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0100..0.0100
beech..0.15240.4430.8400.32410.531
maple..-0.11060.3270.436-0.01270.225
ash....0.084-0.027421-0.3173-0.0316
oak......0.0700.13290.0281
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.167-0.04280.0191-0.571-0.0119
total..2.0713.1271.01090.25272.127
NWspruce..1.7120-0.7111-0.31025-3.0500.03268
fir..-0.6105-0.2270-0.71090.194-0.574
pine............
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers......0.099..0.0100
beech..-0.196-0.3527-1.01310.7226-0.3169
maple..0.373-1.01110.257-0.398-0.1343
ash....-0.3801.9770.4580.685
oak......0.094..0.099
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.1900.4890.1133-1.098-0.0550
total..1.2210-2.11720.22081-2.9101-0.3682
OWspruce1.9171.770-2.868-0.52621.11660.01697
fir..0.442-0.81031.5470.8980.3113
pine..0.198....-0.0900.1104
larch......0.2960.1980.077
stone pine1.971........0.0100
other conifers......0.098..0.0100
beech..0.11220.52271.3137-0.48160.3149
maple..0.0541.0780.6370.1640.456
ash....0.11800.379-0.21100.0111
oak........0.2900.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.01270.285-0.3540.2690.02666
total3.8442.451-1.91463.1891.92061.284
SGspruce2.1.-0.8174-1.496-0.3370-2.365-1.158
fir..0.2590.8430.8430.22190.629
pine..-0.099-0.071-0.0286-0.0922-0.0197
larch..-0.0710-0.0340-0.05750.0116-0.0502
stone pine..0.099......0.0100
other conifers..0.099-0.0790.21100.051280.0123
beech..0.6420.7410.5921.2330.725
maple..0.1950.344-0.07510.3510.143
ash....0.11040.8270.13290.335
oak......0.02760.010610.0417
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0351-0.01174-0.0863-0.1217-0.0261
total2.1.0.27640.53011.972-0.72580.6114
SHspruce......1.8730.41550.876
fir......0.566-0.02150.176
pine......-0.1315-0.0434-0.1266
larch......-0.0990.11130.1125
stone pine............
other conifers........0.2710.272
beech......2.0292.3282.222
maple......0.04100.11000.1102
ash......-0.3680.1870.01196
oak......0.1980.21290.2113
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.11090.09360.0230
total......4.1283.4333.624
SOspruce..0.034818-0.8870.05081-0.5155-0.3131
fir..-0.21850.8620.4100-0.31070.1505
pine....-0.0280-0.2108-0.531-0.333
larch......0.11000.1590.151
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0267..0.0267
beech..1.518-0.26250.7691.0410.840
maple..0.41380.2640.11090.1560.144
ash....0.080-0.03210.3420.254
oak......0.1106-0.012370.0151
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.0890.0271-0.11190.0499-0.0292
total..1.661-0.124901.11060.33040.6114
SZspruce..0.1973-1.8800.71841.664-0.3225
fir..0.2701.0580.31932.0810.745
pine..-0.1122-0.0100-0.1800.393-0.0103
larch....0.0990.0990.2930.068
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0990.0930.071
beech..0.2640.7400.9610.36370.637
maple..0.01020.3440.4360.2840.227
ash....0.2420.5582.2640.337
oak......0.0990.01340.080
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.167-0.173-0.2930.2263-0.0181
total..0.62050.53672.5737.0431.460
TGspruce....5.5.2.672-2.733-1.745
fir....3.001.6470.4930.654
pine......-0.01443-0.360-0.261
larch......0.1990.0750.060
stone pine............
other conifers......0.1800.03580.080
beech....0.4.0.8760.5650.652
maple....0.900.13510.4350.435
ash....-0.7.0.5401.0240.922
oak......-0.0970.13970.0462
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.01960.2850.288
total....9.105.741-0.33930.8127
TIspruce2.0351.7270.8450.3860.01630.622
fir0.1980.11460.3470.1760.01000.139
pine0.0980.099-0.1890.11000.01880.0357
larch1.6201.6160.174-0.011370.01330.317
stone pine0.0980.099......0.091
other conifers..0.099....0.01000.097
beech..0.4401.7132.1230.4341.012
maple....0.1460.1510.1370.126
ash....0.1610.2340.4260.222
oak....-0.02310.1430.3250.123
chestnut......0.3521.1240.422
other broadleaves0.0800.1570.3380.8240.7190.514
total3.8193.8143.4144.2143.1103.56
URspruce2.1612.7501.8632.366-0.82781.937
fir..0.2970.22401.3351.7830.548
pine-0.782-0.21060.2850.3950.13280.0252
larch..-0.299......-0.1100
stone pine0.782........0.0100
other conifers0.0820.0990.0181....0.084
beech..0.1700.5641.0851.7460.636
maple....0.5340.04590.0890.240
ash....0.4560.2660.3520.240
oak........0.5500.160
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1970.072-0.31350.8460.1173
total2.1562.6593.7384.8294.4763.523
VDspruce7.4.1.2351.828-2.430-0.31330.1352
fir..0.4441.3320.31320.4780.627
pine......-0.2870.175-0.0122
larch..0.05080.1550.1510.2400.133
stone pine............
other conifers....0.0740.2750.2650.150
beech..0.01870.6350.6461.0300.521
maple..0.2310.2360.3380.2410.219
ash..0.01000.1690.3440.5410.227
oak....0.01200.03030.6450.150
chestnut......-0.01250.1900.0101
other broadleaves..0.01370.03800.01120.6610.154
total7.4.2.0284.119-0.81233.5252.019
VSspruce0.6391.3340.8590.5570.3930.823
fir..0.01140.538-0.08720.2700.235
pine-0.1740.01890.2650.1192-0.4760.0449
larch1.6141.3210.5380.11280.11150.913
stone pine0.5270.05286......0.131
other conifers..-0.01870.085..0.01000.0281
beech..0.01000.3380.3470.4490.225
maple..0.0490.1270.1980.2480.123
ash....0.1390.3370.1510.125
oak....0.1610.2560.2380.130
chestnut......0.02350.01350.0133
other broadleaves0.0860.1310.3320.5540.07080.226
total2.7152.8192.9212.1291.1502.510
ZGspruce..-9.3.-4.8662.488-0.12390-1.0131
fir..-0.900.91320.5168-0.25510.4151
pine............
larch......0.096..0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers........0.1970.0100
beech....-0.6641.4500.51230.482
maple....0.1990.3550.13620.262
ash......-0.04345-0.4135-0.1145
oak........0.0900.099
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.1910.2135-0.12330.0684
total..-10.20-4.5874.943-0.21669-0.04659
ZHspruce....-1.5141-1.180-1.150-1.239
fir....0.2554-0.4153-0.470-0.465
pine......-0.461-0.431-0.428
larch......-0.0543-0.196-0.195
stone pine............
other conifers......0.01120.08370.0160
beech....2.5660.21840.4820.464
maple......0.13560.3340.240
ash....-0.11120.6410.2620.336
oak......-0.084-0.01970-0.0522
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.292-0.11710.02130.0233189
total....0.9272-1.1120-1.169-1.154
Switzerlandspruce1.2191.0220.2110-0.636-0.918-0.1122
fir0.01000.1310.7150.5260.1910.313
pine-0.01830.01530.060-0.074-0.217-0.123
larch1.4150.4140.1270.070-0.02840.211
stone pine0.4240.06820.0100....0.027
other conifers0.0410.0550.03920.0490.1290.025
beech..0.1240.6120.9120.3280.59
maple..0.1180.2130.2150.2150.28
ash..0.0710.1210.3140.4140.29
oak....0.0460.0370.1420.030
chestnut....-0.01000.0520.1230.021
other broadleaves0.0620.0240.1190.1400.2210.114
total3.0131.8142.0131.5200.4631.48
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888590/354796
NFI2NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/952009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce......-3.260-1.347-1.539
fir......1.3750.14580.2136
pine......-0.463-0.344-0.340
larch......0.098-0.176-0.179
stone pine............
other conifers......0.1980.1520.149
beech......3.030-0.668-0.2154
maple......-0.13640.1670.174
ash......0.22840.11300.1119
oak......0.0870.12120.1208
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves......-0.22440.3500.257
total......0.8374-1.653-1.457
AIspruce..3.280-0.46747.8313.0242.765
fir..-0.62111.3351.0831.4440.949
pine..0.188....-0.1820.0181
larch....0.198..0.0820.091
stone pine............
other conifers..0.188......0.097
beech..0.4900.5901.3482.3500.838
maple....0.71360.199-3.6590.01218
ash....0.1680.4903.7510.564
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.188-0.098-0.8700.0.-0.282
total..3.4862.21599.8276.764.841
ARspruce....7.321-0.8591-3.8942.3106
fir....3.1390.110752.9831.749
pine....0.198....0.0100
larch......0.096..0.098
stone pine............
other conifers......0.069..0.070
beech....0.41280.81420.53450.694
maple....0.1640.2245-1.150-0.01527
ash....0.2980.21451.31060.369
oak........0.1950.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.1980.260-1.044-0.1175
total....11.0190.6895-1.25844.861
BEspruce0.7131-0.2567-2.138-1.735-3.521-2.020
fir..0.11290.574-0.1430-0.41140.01116
pine0.41330.038-0.184-0.1730.0356-0.092
larch..-0.0130-0.0106-0.072-0.0316-0.077
stone pine..-0.075......-0.076
other conifers..0.01000.01000.05750.06730.0414
beech..0.1650.5500.4106-0.6600.1145
maple..0.2440.2330.1900.3400.222
ash..0.0910.01430.3300.11060.136
oak....0.01000.160-0.08660.0264
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves..0.152-0.01140.02260.2710.087
total1.1910.2706-0.9109-1.375-4.027-1.533
BL/BSspruce......0.04415-1.078-0.781
fir......1.4730.3750.657
pine......-0.2116-0.553-0.449
larch......-0.0139..-0.0139
stone pine............
other conifers........0.5700.371
beech....-0.50-0.11565-1.471-0.978
maple......0.365-0.2130-0.0764
ash......0.11870.3560.254
oak........-0.1439-0.0439
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.1146-0.476-0.370
total....-0.501.4136-2.457-1.291
FRspruce..-3.086-1.8117-5.540-3.644-3.628
fir..0.91270.031890.22380.2560.3146
pine......0.0100-1.241-0.344
larch......-0.2127-0.885-0.273
stone pine............
other conifers....-0.01000.099..0.0105
beech..0.22190.6570.6103-0.27380.497
maple..0.3410.5400.4510.012580.330
ash..0.0840.02081.3321.3310.722
oak....0.0990.1109-0.11130.04389
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.0307-0.192-0.03991.7610.467
total..-1.7174-0.7404-3.090-2.6104-2.059
GEspruce........0.21350.2135
fir............
pine........-0.1271-0.1271
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech............
maple........0.1720.172
ash........0.31170.3117
oak........-1.4207-1.4207
chestnut............
other broadleaves........0.12170.1217
total........-0.8409-0.8409
GLspruce..3.1430.8166-0.2882..1.362
fir..0.4710.3961.147..0.538
pine............
larch....0.1980.199..0.171
stone pine............
other conifers....0.098....0.0100
beech..0.2650.9680.0207041.05790.4126
maple..0.018571.1340.6490.5630.630
ash....0.843-1.2772.9150.1342
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.21090.2840.12070.2630.0235
total..3.5394.2430.65004.61053.037
GRspruce1.7321.8301.2601.0880.6761.421
fir..0.01270.6220.2990.3560.221
pine-0.02340.01530.11110.181-1.057-0.0135
larch2.0260.5300.244-0.1185-0.7670.522
stone pine0.440-0.11170.0100....0.076
other conifers0.0640.048......0.044
beech....0.2320.835-0.09070.132
maple..0.052-0.071400.3400.2770.036
ash....0.1800.11010.2570.147
oak....0.02220.0790.1850.057
chestnut......0.0990.08140.0750
other broadleaves..0.0580.3380.2940.31230.133
total4.1242.3252.7272.543-0.038562.614
JUspruce....-1.41760.1512-0.988-0.5112
fir....1.727-0.9901.3480.3139
pine......0.1136-0.641-0.253
larch........0.0670.067
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.0475..-0.0475
beech....1.2331.089-0.61150.4122
maple....0.5410.2990.11200.253
ash....0.356-0.12110.13880.0725
oak......0.097-0.491-0.1101
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.247-0.03140.21050.197
total....2.41090.3531-0.72100.2548
LUspruce..-1.4174-4.544-3.440-3.337-3.524
fir..-0.02580.71021.4710.111200.763
pine..0.1141..0.092-0.01780.0122
larch......0.184-0.1990.0181
stone pine............
other conifers....0.01000.2640.0990.163
beech..-0.192-0.08031.0370.19260.473
maple..0.1660.3390.3340.2630.323
ash..0.0980.2520.2800.5510.235
oak......-0.2111-0.05462-0.1119
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.070-0.268-0.03110.267-0.0255
total..-1.2199-3.570-0.4490-2.379-1.856
NEspruce..2.4420.4166-2.1610.4100-0.1376
fir..0.41041.9331.096-0.51221.334
pine....0.099-0.0159570.5730.094
larch......0.099..0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0100..0.0100
beech..0.31980.31021.140-0.53170.458
maple..-0.31040.2480.5330.1680.331
ash....0.0540.03400.025080.0135
oak..-0.396..-0.01350.2196-0.0330
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1970.0301-0.1155-0.3105-0.0156
total..2.6582.9370.53260.0152081.941
NWspruce..3.085-1.683-1.2372-5.362-0.2873
fir..-0.1814-1.870-0.23210.294-0.491
pine............
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers......0.099..0.0100
beech..-0.296-1.7139-1.1153-1.3165-0.983
maple..0.468-2.7840.451-0.781-0.4153
ash....-0.12631.9920.4680.692
oak......0.094..0.099
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.02620.689-0.2118-0.794-0.0558
total..3.191-7.387-0.51254-7.467-1.3193
OWspruce0.9102.077-4.469-2.01171.4166-0.5243
fir..0.291-0.074772.0510.8980.473
pine..0.184....-0.1900.196
larch......0.1960.2980.071
stone pine1.671........0.0100
other conifers......0.098..0.0100
beech..0.11271.9310.6463-0.83780.683
maple..0.0711.1920.8400.11000.564
ash....0.2610.2276-0.31110.1160
oak........0.3900.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.01010.284-0.2780.2470.0208
total2.4502.466-1.03981.52911.92031.3113
SGspruce2.0.2.2540.03563-1.3114-4.937-1.084
fir..0.21161.3360.41250.017360.644
pine..-0.099-0.01480.031384-0.01516-0.0563
larch..-0.11050.0957-0.01142-0.171-0.0215
stone pine..0.099......0.0100
other conifers..0.099-0.01000.21160.1730.1110
beech..0.5550.2244-0.32270.41840.1251
maple..0.159-0.1230-0.11300.1179-0.0429
ash....0.04051.028-0.019260.344
oak......0.1130-0.377-0.0113
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.167-0.1120-0.1143-0.2179-0.1128
total2.0.3.1431.4125-0.3754-4.948-0.11810
SHspruce......2.3910.61431.179
fir......0.683-0.11130.1156
pine......-0.687-0.1303-0.2109
larch......-0.1990.12860.0574
stone pine............
other conifers........0.3740.275
beech......2.0422.3332.226
maple......0.2970.011610.1204
ash......0.1990.2770.270
oak......0.1940.12550.1215
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.045190.04700.0487
total......4.6473.4403.831
SOspruce..0.4179-0.3323-0.6164-1.285-0.973
fir..-0.32060.9490.5144-0.684-0.1542
pine....-0.176-0.298-0.177-0.161
larch......0.11000.2580.151
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.01058..-0.01058
beech..1.1290.8169-0.51480.7730.3122
maple..-0.26150.0567-0.05200.2560.1101
ash....0.175-0.4810.4480.1191
oak......-0.012550.02760.0403
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0.0.094-0.21110.01936-0.1280
total..1.0351.4135-1.4123-0.5314-0.5185
SZspruce..2.168-4.0581.21552.263-0.4298
fir..0.4690.61460.9991.8780.759
pine..0.083-0.071-0.3730.493-0.1104
larch....0.0990.0990.1930.068
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0990.0930.073
beech..-0.02150.7371.0780.43650.547
maple..0.02510.3470.4400.41190.231
ash....0.4490.31472.7520.446
oak......0.099-0.486-0.0119
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.267-0.258-0.12830.6990.02379
total..2.756-2.31203.4768.1331.496
TGspruce....6.3.2.2141-4.432-3.238
fir....0.301.5570.32180.5103
pine......0.0397-0.455-0.357
larch......0.1990.0610.157
stone pine............
other conifers......0.11010.01000.087
beech....-2.9.2.1420.16440.4105
maple....0.2.-0.08450.5390.442
ash....-1.900.6720.6390.636
oak......-0.197-0.3100-0.295
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.0209-0.04506-0.01806
total....2.106.455-3.652-1.888
TIspruce2.1371.5390.6750.31260.014320.533
fir0.1980.04770.3480.2710.01000.144
pine0.0980.099-0.02110.11000.02730.0130
larch2.1191.719-0.09980.141-0.01400.325
stone pine0.0980.099......0.089
other conifers..0.099....0.01000.097
beech..0.5391.5202.0210.4411.013
maple....0.1540.1540.2470.131
ash....0.2590.2480.4310.225
oak....0.02127-0.07390.2320.136
chestnut......0.4530.4840.256
other broadleaves0.0760.1560.2780.8260.9260.519
total4.4193.8202.9234.2132.5183.29
URspruce1.6643.4360.36000.73430.51961.559
fir..0.21380.51391.4502.5820.749
pine0.2820.0990.21590.095-0.1940.1150
larch..-0.199......-0.0100
stone pine1.082........0.0100
other conifers-0.2820.0990.0372....0.01135
beech..0.2740.8660.7893.6410.832
maple....0.4390.3740.0890.236
ash....0.5490.2560.3690.237
oak........0.5480.159
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0162-0.192-0.21201.4580.1152
total2.773.8322.5913.1688.8363.727
VDspruce8.301.7291.641-4.129-1.170-0.4107
fir..0.6431.143-0.019860.3900.541
pine......-0.11550.1600.07488
larch..-0.02700.1560.2470.2470.141
stone pine............
other conifers....0.0730.11270.4620.158
beech..-0.11570.31320.4870.6650.360
maple..0.3350.3320.3390.1880.321
ash..0.01000.2570.2760.21300.248
oak....0.0100-0.13310.31240.0186
chestnut......-0.01010.1910.0107
other broadleaves..-0.05980.01740.1570.5870.167
total8.302.5293.630-2.8511.8751.248
VSspruce0.7551.8290.8700.0222000.5841.024
fir..0.1430.6430.11950.3720.233
pine0.0750.04770.289-0.2129-0.764-0.0179
larch1.7171.2200.12800.11550.02640.815
stone pine0.4430.0429......0.148
other conifers..-0.0990.085..0.0129-0.02288
beech..0.01000.4380.3670.4470.227
maple..0.0580.2320.1680.2490.125
ash....0.1500.2450.1560.130
oak....0.1750.2650.2390.134
chestnut......-0.0241-0.0218-0.0163
other broadleaves-0.01910.1470.3430.490-0.013250.236
total2.8203.2192.7291.2621.0732.613
ZGspruce..-22.6.-8.7561.4150-0.8269-3.260
fir....2.0730.9970.42411.162
pine............
larch......-0.096..-0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers........0.1970.0100
beech....-0.31831.0960.111530.3176
maple....0.1990.389-0.15100.1201
ash......0.359-1.881-0.5104
oak........0.2900.199
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.1990.2208-0.791-0.1201
total..-22.6.-6.9874.052-2.6155-2.2109
ZHspruce....1.2271-1.866-1.941-1.834
fir....-1.698-0.1817-0.2135-0.2141
pine......-0.553-0.541-0.532
larch......0.0108-0.1147-0.0179
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0270-0.0324-0.01692
beech....2.51000.056010.31430.3122
maple......-0.12630.4370.354
ash....0.71190.7410.031670.277
oak......-0.1890.01319-0.0645
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.292-0.12110.1870.1156
total....2.6168-1.993-1.858-1.848
Switzerlandspruce1.4231.421-0.386-1.421-1.614-0.525
fir0.01000.2320.7170.3580.12020.320
pine0.03090.0620.0134-0.142-0.319-0.121
larch1.8160.4150.0770.0123-0.1680.214
stone pine0.428-0.01490.0100....0.042
other conifers0.0780.0960.09960.0600.1360.031
beech..0.1460.5160.6230.09230.318
maple..0.1210.2200.2210.2200.211
ash..0.0660.1200.3190.3210.212
oak..-0.01000.0580.02380.04410.0232
chestnut......0.0580.1740.054
other broadleaves-0.020550.0310.1370.1550.3250.118
total3.6152.2141.4260.1537-1.0330.724
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888591/354797
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce......-0.0210650.31700.3186
fir......1.867-0.22720.01008
pine......0.1186-0.753-0.654
larch......0.098-0.267-0.169
stone pine............
other conifers......0.1980.1370.135
beech......2.652-0.889-0.5140
maple......0.11320.3650.362
ash......0.24720.4620.463
oak......0.093-0.3115-0.3116
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves......-0.21530.2750.286
total......4.766-0.8187-0.2557
AIspruce..1.1399-10.4867.0523.823-2.4183
fir..1.4942.5471.374-6.31211.293
pine..0.188....-0.982-0.1119
larch....0.098..-0.1820.0369
stone pine............
other conifers..0.288......0.097
beech..-1.0900.71501.4733.2410.885
maple....-0.91970.299-4.559-0.8115
ash....0.07421.5904.5560.867
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.188-0.198-1.382..-0.387
total..1.9275-8.112510.138-0.32808-0.8611
ARspruce....8.038-10.2104-0.883-1.5345
fir....3.645-4.4984.493-0.022095
pine....0.198....0.0100
larch......-0.396..-0.198
stone pine............
other conifers......0.074..0.075
beech....1.4550.8221-2.2950.7137
maple....-0.02101.41050.1950.7108
ash....0.798-0.91252.3750.2421
oak........0.1950.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.0980.159-0.687-0.03296
total....13.827-13.51123.3161-0.19777
BEspruce3.6432.698-0.7153-1.069-4.329-1.158
fir..0.06461.0710.6148-0.51830.3128
pine0.51090.041-0.182-0.11100.166-0.0138
larch..0.0710.088-0.01000.1800.065
stone pine..-0.0100......-0.0100
other conifers..0.01000.0100-0.1184-0.0506-0.0176
beech..0.1850.9430.01393-1.0750.01919
maple..0.4560.187-0.03360.21050.155
ash..0.094-0.21290.350-0.12760.0674
oak....-0.01000.1660.014850.0159
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves..0.1108-0.199-0.02620.11740.01866
total4.1353.2841.0162-0.3422-5.437-0.6143
BL/BSspruce......-0.6135-1.1122-0.9100
fir......1.1920.5740.760
pine......-0.0260-0.761-0.560
larch......-0.2104..-0.0105
stone pine............
other conifers........0.4730.374
beech....6.70-0.35820.18960.11001
maple......0.491-0.495-0.1231
ash......-0.382-0.4156-0.4118
oak........-0.1227-0.1227
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.2116-0.5100-0.487
total....6.70-0.029414-2.197-1.3120
FRspruce..4.1763.7580.11965-2.61151.1119
fir..2.4128-0.63910.7940.6510.6135
pine......0.1119-0.847-0.254
larch......-0.0499-1.2115-0.3114
stone pine............
other conifers......0.399..0.1100
beech..0.0199771.4560.81830.63460.895
maple..0.6550.7470.7490.3570.627
ash..0.1800.11241.5610.91100.851
oak....0.1700.1138-0.771-0.1133
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.2126-0.11970.1932.9440.749
total..7.0775.3704.471-0.140334.049
GEspruce........0.3990.399
fir............
pine........-0.2115-0.2115
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech............
maple........0.2670.267
ash........-0.699-0.699
oak........-1.8251-1.8251
chestnut............
other broadleaves........-0.2310-0.2310
total........-2.3197-2.3197
GLspruce..5.928-5.3840.6376..0.3649
fir..0.5720.91241.255..0.858
pine............
larch....0.1980.299..0.171
stone pine............
other conifers....0.098....0.0100
beech..0.6451.042-5.184-0.3132-0.7163
maple..-0.11760.018711.3420.8630.394
ash....0.680-8.4883.659-1.8108
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0990.482-3.11110.463-0.6144
total..6.927-2.2231-13.41104.555-1.6265
GRspruce2.3622.2442.452-1.51631.8621.933
fir..0.1950.9270.15730.3750.327
pine0.03130.1140-0.1210-0.297-1.556-0.169
larch2.3590.6420.1274-0.494-0.61080.648
stone pine0.540-0.03630.0100....0.186
other conifers0.0270-0.0141......-0.0877
beech....0.3421.045-0.16800.237
maple-0.01000.0102-0.1840.3480.4850.097
ash....0.1117-0.21620.2940.0199
oak....0.01830.015040.3880.0100
chestnut......-0.0990.31120.0117
other broadleaves..0.01310.3470.272-0.15030.158
total5.1523.0353.934-0.74530.92253.125
JUspruce....-2.51330.4242-0.7159-0.5181
fir....2.234-2.6592.5340.1600
pine......0.295-0.945-0.367
larch........0.0800.081
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.0167..-0.0168
beech....1.6502.0800.23911.265
maple....0.456-0.14090.21470.1154
ash....0.3780.1502-0.017300.1457
oak......0.196-0.023240.0444
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.249-0.1110-0.011897-0.0621
total....2.2178-0.157731.21900.8219
LUspruce..-2.3141-3.858-2.471-5.454-3.534
fir..-0.2111-1.01443.9370.91431.355
pine..0.3127..-0.0127-0.1154-0.02260
larch......0.1121..0.1121
stone pine............
other conifers....0.01000.1580.1990.154
beech..-0.283-0.8730.115651.0960.01299
maple..0.11030.6780.3440.3670.440
ash..0.0980.2870.1312-0.32150.01607
oak......-0.31060.1177-0.1122
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.077-0.264-0.12110.366-0.06886
total..-2.2152-5.0661.8168-3.2120-1.899
NEspruce..4.6500.7210-2.4901.4590.1714
fir..1.1852.5340.52660.81471.637
pine....-0.299-0.297-0.270-0.263
larch......0.099..0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0100..0.0100
beech..0.91260.41101.4550.313700.768
maple..-0.81020.3610.458-0.21780.266
ash....0.0530.11210.51040.162
oak......0.01973-0.1646-0.0677
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1223-0.0289-0.21600.362-0.0640
total..5.9463.748-0.46042.81482.650
NWspruce..6.2300.4254-1.0603-0.1942.1102
fir..0.0962.0850.61750.2940.680
pine............
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers......0.199..0.0100
beech..-0.2961.5770.91273.4660.960
maple..0.7710.4154-0.31550.21070.385
ash....0.2174-0.71900.681-0.1447
oak......0.094..0.099
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.11061.1870.2124-3.9100-0.3211
total..6.6265.559-0.231270.55343.669
OWspruce4.641.8114-1.33730.55501.51560.8205
fir..0.6560.6921.8600.8980.837
pine..0.3108....-0.2900.1122
larch......0.1960.2980.071
stone pine0.171........0.0100
other conifers......0.098..0.0100
beech..0.11811.2754.774-1.32241.065
maple..0.1781.8791.2480.1930.759
ash....0.3600.981-0.41030.271
oak........0.6900.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.0890.589-1.1790.5390.02991
total4.732.9763.21858.2641.72223.756
SGspruce6.204.2301.1101-1.7123-2.4750.11090
fir..-0.31221.0770.5136-0.51290.3108
pine..-0.099-0.2100-0.1143-0.178-0.162
larch..-0.0990.0670.1134-0.01260.0151
stone pine..0.199......0.0100
other conifers..0.099-0.11000.14320.1990.0525
beech..0.6590.8133-1.595-1.0126-0.3196
maple..0.266-0.31400.020210.2115-0.03576
ash....-0.11220.1442-0.7100-0.2137
oak......0.0442-0.794-0.1102
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.2145-0.381-0.1363-0.1524-0.1131
total6.205.0271.9124-2.5126-5.246-0.4371
SHspruce......1.03320.71750.8162
fir......0.22450.1980.1148
pine......0.41700.19120.2274
larch......-0.2990.21270.1210
stone pine............
other conifers........0.0185820.018582
beech......-1.41552.7551.679
maple......0.1970.1610.151
ash......0.1990.21160.2103
oak......0.1751.1430.942
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.279-0.6111-0.598
total......0.131944.7493.561
SOspruce..-0.110711.452-0.110110.114260.2392
fir..-1.11090.32750.4180-0.3185-0.01094
pine....0.098-0.2200-0.2100-0.296
larch......0.01000.3690.263
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.1161..-0.0162
beech..2.026-0.11133-0.113361.4640.879
maple..1.0640.282-0.8670.1182-0.2131
ash....0.167-0.8900.396-0.1394
oak......-0.21560.2870.0604
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.0132-0.684-0.4144-0.483
total..1.8661.998-2.41211.51340.3534
SZspruce..3.153-3.5750.5573-0.043434-0.2775
fir..0.4921.5521.8413.0841.330
pine..-0.3990.0100-0.01720.193-0.195
larch....0.0990.0990.3930.083
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0990.0930.094
beech..-0.2821.6290.52771.11010.759
maple..0.11210.4920.8330.61760.440
ash....0.1226-0.61623.1510.1521
oak......0.099-1.193-0.1106
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.371-0.259-0.3660.2258-0.0269
total..3.556-0.214102.61487.4512.177
TGspruce....-3.70-0.5923-1.779-1.589
fir....-0.6.1.389-0.7148-0.3262
pine......-0.398-0.2152-0.2115
larch......-0.0990.1670.072
stone pine............
other conifers......0.02710.01000.0226
beech....-8.7.1.6127-0.6159-0.2351
maple....-0.5.-0.9550.5740.3120
ash......-1.01130.22000.02675
oak......-0.097-0.02832-0.01591
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.05000.5580.457
total....-13.5.0.23316-1.8132-1.5147
TIspruce2.5472.1592.026-0.32440.011700.930
fir0.198-0.21800.472-0.2122-0.01000.1213
pine0.0980.099-0.051950.1100-0.0740.0402
larch1.21261.732-0.068110.176-0.01440.344
stone pine0.0980.099......0.078
other conifers..0.099....0.01000.095
beech..0.6570.8731.02030.3630.669
maple....0.1870.11430.3620.250
ash....0.3480.3940.5410.331
oak....0.0750.038170.2900.1101
chestnut......0.5990.71010.379
other broadleaves-0.05540.0127-0.21341.2351.0390.534
total3.8544.3353.3282.9843.0283.319
URspruce1.4526.0391.71362.61270.81253.242
fir..0.7651.6482.8473.6761.630
pine-0.7820.0990.5108-0.3950.2940.1146
larch..-0.399......-0.1100
stone pine1.482........0.1100
other conifers0.1820.0990.098....0.056
beech..0.0711.01011.4858.0461.441
maple....0.41040.023580.1890.2107
ash....0.3560.4590.5520.235
oak........-0.2128-0.0133
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0736-0.14060.14183.2740.393
total2.226.5395.5547.13816.2187.021
VDspruce17.4.1.7562.535-3.055-3.261-0.4191
fir..0.016101.929-1.11140.41560.2202
pine......-0.012370.1710.0308
larch..-0.3860.1650.2520.3650.1142
stone pine............
other conifers....0.0710.2660.5640.246
beech..-0.1167-0.61230.9560.61260.2129
maple..0.11570.2570.21050.11680.259
ash..0.01000.3620.4690.8650.339
oak....0.0100-0.1314-0.9108-0.2102
chestnut......-0.0710.2960.0146
other broadleaves..-0.08073-0.11000.2570.31280.186
total17.4.1.5914.333-1.9124-0.83770.8130
VSspruce0.9871.4721.353-0.25210.8551.042
fir..-0.11231.043-0.22430.3730.254
pine0.0880.11430.748-0.5120-1.2690.0898
larch2.2271.5320.3104-0.21910.12461.023
stone pine0.4620.1110......0.154
other conifers..-0.065-0.0115..0.0100-0.0185
beech..0.01000.7510.4900.3930.340
maple..0.0580.241-0.082950.21110.143
ash....-0.2800.5570.3820.0149
oak....-0.0217-0.04170.3400.0127
chestnut......-0.1940.190-0.0245
other broadleaves0.03300.02450.21410.1286-0.3900.0189
total3.5303.1394.227-0.112830.91532.821
ZGspruce..0.0.-14.8590.219950.7289-4.776
fir....0.7332-1.91720.8120-0.11295
pine............
larch......-0.096..-0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers........0.2970.1100
beech....-0.43941.8800.128860.5187
maple....0.1990.853-0.23980.2128
ash......0.592-2.193-0.6127
oak........0.1900.099
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.893-0.71010.0834
total..0.0.-14.4702.2281-1.2414-4.697
ZHspruce....0.7708-0.9162-1.564-1.362
fir....2.684-0.62040.31010.1498
pine......-0.771-0.842-0.837
larch......0.0736-0.012490.010953
stone pine............
other conifers......0.256-0.1141-0.015055
beech....3.51000.026220.8810.679
maple......-0.22190.5470.379
ash....-0.24050.4147-0.14520.0588
oak......0.0183-0.1256-0.0299
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.192-0.054050.03630.0469
total....6.692-1.8149-0.9172-1.0129
Switzerlandspruce2.0402.4220.587-1.140-1.2250.1366
fir0.01000.1811.0200.31120.21180.427
pine0.01770.0870.0865-0.159-0.422-0.125
larch2.0360.5240.1990.0299-0.02150.224
stone pine0.4320.045270.0100....0.052
other conifers0.02020.0110-0.0990.01210.1500.054
beech..0.1680.6250.5620.11950.333
maple-0.01000.1400.2350.1520.2270.218
ash..0.0580.1670.03160.2560.157
oak....0.01299-0.01738-0.1113-0.0117
chestnut......0.01530.1770.069
other broadleaves0.04230.0620.010038-0.036570.2420.149
total4.5323.3182.423-0.2387-0.7801.225
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888592/354798
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce......-0.0210650.31610.3176
fir......1.867-0.22720.01008
pine......0.1186-0.655-0.656
larch......0.098-0.267-0.169
stone pine............
other conifers......0.1980.1370.135
beech......2.652-0.889-0.5140
maple......0.11320.2860.281
ash......0.24720.5540.454
oak......0.093-0.3112-0.3113
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves......-0.21530.4620.368
total......4.766-0.6255-0.12255
AIspruce..1.1399-10.1837.0523.823-2.5172
fir..1.4942.4481.374-6.31211.193
pine..0.188....-0.982-0.1119
larch....0.098..-0.1820.0369
stone pine............
other conifers..0.288......0.097
beech..-1.0900.71501.4733.2410.785
maple....-0.81970.299-4.559-0.8115
ash....0.07421.5904.5560.867
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.188-0.198-1.382..-0.387
total..1.9275-7.912010.138-0.32808-1.0510
ARspruce....8.038-10.2104-0.883-1.5345
fir....3.645-4.4984.493-0.022095
pine....0.198....0.0100
larch......-0.396..-0.198
stone pine............
other conifers......0.074..0.075
beech....1.4550.8221-2.2950.7137
maple....-0.02101.41050.1950.7108
ash....0.798-0.91252.3750.2421
oak........0.1950.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.0980.159-0.687-0.03296
total....13.827-13.51123.3161-0.19777
BEspruce3.5383.370-1.891-1.165-4.229-1.260
fir..0.06460.9700.7124-0.51830.3114
pine0.4890.047-0.182-0.11100.166-0.0150
larch..-0.010206550.088-0.01000.1800.073
stone pine0.2940.0281......0.0203
other conifers..0.01310.0100-0.1184-0.0506-0.0189
beech..0.0850.9410.01393-1.0750.01057
maple..0.3550.1105-0.02200.21050.160
ash..0.094-0.11290.346-0.12760.0427
oak....-0.0840.1660.014850.0159
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves..0.169-0.1100-0.11360.1231-0.0579
total4.1324.061-0.11446-0.3455-5.437-0.7138
BL/BSspruce....0.967-0.6135-1.0122-0.9103
fir......1.1940.5730.760
pine......-0.0260-0.761-0.560
larch......-0.1104..-0.0105
stone pine............
other conifers........0.4730.374
beech....0.9589-0.62410.2409-0.04395
maple....7.9670.489-0.3990.1418
ash....3.967-0.382-0.4158-0.3158
oak........-0.1227-0.1227
chestnut............
other broadleaves....1.867-0.2126-0.5102-0.3102
total....15.330-0.4669-1.9106-1.1148
FRspruce44.304.3674.5480.11965-2.51151.585
fir..2.2128-0.53910.6940.6510.6135
pine......0.1119-0.849-0.256
larch......-0.0499-1.2115-0.3114
stone pine............
other conifers......0.399..0.1100
beech..0.0199771.4551.11340.82570.979
maple..0.4660.7470.7490.21090.530
ash..0.1800.11241.5610.91040.750
oak....0.1700.386-0.766-0.1190
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.2126-0.12820.1932.9420.747
total44.306.9726.1604.7650.133314.442
GEspruce........0.31000.3100
fir............
pine........-0.2115-0.2115
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech............
maple........0.2680.268
ash........-0.5100-0.5100
oak........-1.5252-1.5252
chestnut............
other broadleaves........0.18890.1889
total........-1.8221-1.8221
GLspruce..4.436-5.0830.6376..0.03501
fir..0.4720.91241.255..0.758
pine............
larch....0.1990.299..0.171
stone pine............
other conifers....0.098....0.0100
beech..0.5461.544-5.184-0.3132-0.4252
maple..0.07380.018711.3420.8630.382
ash..0.0990.680-8.4883.659-1.6108
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0730.391-3.11110.463-0.6144
total..5.432-1.5311-13.41104.555-1.4275
GRspruce2.0552.3372.153-0.92191.9551.829
fir..0.1970.8270.15730.3750.327
pine0.02620.0137-0.01739-0.2111-1.458-0.191
larch1.9530.7320.1178-0.569-0.61080.640
stone pine0.4360.035580.0100....0.164
other conifers0.0138-0.087......-0.0436
beech....0.2451.138-0.16800.234
maple-0.01000.0102-0.1890.3490.4850.097
ash....0.1108-0.11700.2940.0178
oak....0.0183-0.03800.3880.0126
chestnut......-0.0780.21120.0119
other broadleaves0.01000.1560.21010.448-0.15030.160
total4.4473.3273.535-0.142751.11713.122
JUspruce....-6.6860.4242-0.7159-1.199
fir....2.034-2.6592.5340.1600
pine......0.295-0.755-0.285
larch........0.0810.081
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.0167..-0.0168
beech....1.5502.0800.23911.265
maple....0.456-0.14090.21470.1154
ash....0.3790.1502-0.017300.1457
oak......0.196-0.023240.0444
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.249-0.11100.01261-0.01247
total....-2.3261-0.157731.41690.21051
LUspruce..-2.5116-4.251-2.471-5.454-3.632
fir..-0.2112-1.01443.9370.91431.355
pine..0.2127..-0.0127-0.1154-0.02260
larch......0.1121..0.0121
stone pine............
other conifers....0.01000.1580.1990.154
beech..-0.283-0.7730.115651.0960.01299
maple..0.11030.5870.3440.3670.342
ash..0.0980.2910.1312-0.32150.02071
oak......-0.31060.1177-0.1122
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.089-0.560-0.12110.366-0.1142
total..-2.5123-5.7571.8168-3.2120-2.084
NEspruce..5.3421.0144-2.4901.4590.4241
fir..1.0852.4340.52660.81471.637
pine....-0.299-0.297-0.270-0.263
larch......0.099..0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0100..0.0100
beech..1.01050.41101.4550.313700.767
maple..-0.71030.3790.458-0.21780.281
ash....0.0530.11210.51040.162
oak......0.01973-0.1646-0.0677
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1223-0.0289-0.21600.362-0.0640
total..6.7403.947-0.46042.81482.847
NWspruce..6.2250.4254-0.9603-0.1942.383
fir..0.0972.0850.61750.2940.580
pine............
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers......0.199..0.0100
beech..-0.2981.5770.81273.4660.860
maple..0.7600.4154-0.21550.21070.372
ash....0.2174-0.61920.681-0.1448
oak......0.095..0.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.11061.1870.375-3.9100-0.2268
total..6.6225.559-0.0220650.55343.759
OWspruce4.643.068-1.33730.55501.51561.4114
fir..0.6530.6921.8600.8980.836
pine..0.393....-0.2900.1104
larch......0.1960.2980.071
stone pine0.171........0.0100
other conifers......0.098..0.0100
beech..0.11811.2754.774-1.32240.965
maple..0.1721.8791.2480.1930.759
ash....0.3600.981-0.41030.271
oak........0.6900.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.01240.589-1.1790.5390.01662
total4.733.9523.21858.2641.72224.248
SGspruce6.204.5401.860-1.7117-2.3750.5177
fir..-0.21220.9760.4205-0.41290.3128
pine..-0.099-0.01383-0.1147-0.178-0.1148
larch..0.11080.0580.1134-0.01260.199
stone pine..0.199......0.0100
other conifers..0.099-0.1950.14320.1990.0560
beech..0.6541.0103-1.4100-0.9139-0.2332
maple..0.266-0.3134-0.015310.2115-0.0797
ash....-0.11220.1397-0.5129-0.1177
oak......0.0386-0.6107-0.1118
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1143-0.391-0.1352-0.1302-0.1131
total6.205.3342.973-2.6117-4.8490.3494
SHspruce......1.03320.71750.8162
fir......0.22450.1980.1148
pine......0.41700.19120.2274
larch......-0.2990.21270.1210
stone pine............
other conifers........0.0185820.018582
beech......-1.41552.7551.679
maple......0.1970.1610.151
ash......0.1990.21160.2103
oak......0.1751.1430.942
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.279-0.6111-0.598
total......0.131944.7493.561
SOspruce..-0.41891.452-0.112520.114260.2402
fir..-0.81120.32750.4180-0.3185-0.01094
pine....0.098-0.2200-0.2100-0.296
larch......0.01000.3690.263
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.1161..-0.0162
beech..1.535-0.11133-0.110841.4640.780
maple..0.8690.282-0.8690.396-0.1293
ash....0.167-0.8900.484-0.0625
oak......-0.21570.2800.0443
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.0132-0.684-0.4144-0.483
total..1.01121.998-2.31221.61170.4376
SZspruce..2.751-3.1780.5525-1.8146-0.2658
fir..0.3931.5471.7420.133331.137
pine..-0.21400.0100-0.01720.195-0.1130
larch....0.0990.0990.3940.083
stone pine............
other conifers..-0.099..0.0990.095-0.0121
beech..-0.2821.4290.7192-1.02180.670
maple..0.01210.6581.0350.25170.535
ash....0.297-0.51681.41560.01227
oak......0.099-0.994-0.1106
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.372-0.349-0.283-0.1988-0.1124
total..3.0540.38493.1119-1.85151.889
TGspruce....-3.70-0.5923-1.784-1.591
fir....-0.6.1.389-0.6148-0.3262
pine......-0.398-0.2152-0.2115
larch......-0.0990.1670.072
stone pine............
other conifers......0.02710.1980.193
beech....-8.7.1.6127-0.6159-0.2351
maple....-0.5.-0.9550.5740.3120
ash......-1.01130.31800.01145
oak......-0.0970.14340.1492
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.05000.5600.459
total....-13.5.0.23316-1.6149-1.4164
TIspruce1.5411.7541.823-0.22440.011700.927
fir0.099-0.15130.465-0.2122-0.01000.1132
pine0.0990.092-0.051950.1100-0.0750.0389
larch1.1772.0220.12150.176-0.01440.427
stone pine0.0690.0100......0.062
other conifers..0.0100....0.01000.095
beech..0.5540.7670.91990.3560.565
maple..0.0780.1670.1850.3600.243
ash....0.3430.4620.6360.326
oak....0.03270.015200.2900.1100
chestnut......0.6730.9770.459
other broadleaves-0.05540.011690.13781.4291.0360.627
total2.7414.2273.5223.2653.3253.415
URspruce1.4525.6361.21602.41190.61172.740
fir..0.6651.0722.4481.71421.139
pine-0.7820.0990.4109-0.21101.0780.291
larch..-0.399......-0.1100
stone pine1.482........0.0100
other conifers0.1820.0990.099....0.056
beech..0.0720.81021.2856.1481.241
maple....0.31190.023580.1630.1116
ash....0.3520.4600.4550.234
oak........-2.490-0.395
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.03170.22240.14181.91070.395
total2.226.0364.0616.1389.4525.624
VDspruce14.6411.7512.831-3.349-2.963-0.2267
fir..0.08001.353-1.01150.41560.1408
pine......-0.012370.2580.0166
larch..-0.2860.165-0.14830.4580.0821
stone pine............
other conifers....0.0710.3560.5640.243
beech..-0.1167-0.23090.41620.51260.1238
maple..0.11530.3460.21210.11680.256
ash..0.01000.3550.4690.9520.435
oak....0.0100-0.1268-0.8108-0.2101
chestnut......-0.0710.2960.0146
other broadleaves..-0.1139-0.014110.3440.9620.251
total14.6411.4844.530-2.9840.55790.8121
VSspruce0.7861.3691.255-0.17050.6640.941
fir..-0.03000.943-0.22430.2730.252
pine0.0880.11430.648-0.5123-1.2650.01967
larch1.8311.6280.470-0.22030.21331.021
stone pine0.4590.1105......0.152
other conifers..-0.065-0.0115..0.0100-0.0185
beech..0.0810.7490.4900.3830.238
maple..0.0510.2440.05180.11000.141
ash....0.06120.5570.3750.175
oak....-0.0227-0.02650.3380.0117
chestnut......-0.1940.2690.0368
other broadleaves0.01480.01960.4690.2164-0.21130.177
total2.9313.2354.4240.114310.91302.819
ZGspruce..0.0.-14.8593.41510.6289-3.3106
fir....0.7332-1.22540.71200.11802
pine............
larch......-0.096..-0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers........0.1970.0100
beech....-0.43941.31100.028860.3257
maple....0.1990.754-0.23990.2128
ash......0.493-2.093-0.5128
oak........0.1910.099
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.894-0.61010.0835
total..0.0.-14.4705.4117-1.1415-3.2136
ZHspruce....0.7708-1.2122-1.564-1.458
fir....2.684-0.62040.31010.1498
pine......-0.771-0.842-0.837
larch......0.0736-0.012490.010953
stone pine............
other conifers......0.256-0.1141-0.015055
beech....3.51000.23720.8810.773
maple......-0.31590.5470.289
ash....-0.24050.1934-0.1452-0.0780
oak......0.0238-0.1256-0.0288
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.1920.12120.03630.1206
total....6.692-2.1125-0.9172-1.1117
Switzerlandspruce1.8342.4180.3138-1.039-1.2250.1165
fir0.01000.1710.9210.31060.11370.327
pine0.01440.0740.0182-0.160-0.423-0.129
larch1.7330.5190.161-0.0169-0.06170.220
stone pine0.4300.01900.0100....0.040
other conifers0.01180.0242-0.0950.01050.1470.049
beech..0.1620.6230.4650.11810.332
maple-0.01000.1370.2320.1530.2280.218
ash..0.0560.1450.03120.2470.145
oak....0.04341-0.09365-0.1108-0.0113
chestnut......0.0980.1610.053
other broadleaves0.01380.0600.01570.01590.3350.133
total3.8293.4152.325-0.2399-0.51051.322
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888593/354799
NFI1NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/852009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
upper subalpinespruce..1.4791.9450.6391.2372.1231.220
fir..........0.0990.0100
pine..0.490-0.583-0.1740.04950.099-0.0177
larch......1.6141.2392.1181.415
stone pine..0.4940.6830.5270.4450.01680.424
other conifers....0.083..0.042..0.041
beech..............
maple..............
ash..............
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves......0.086..0.0810.062
total..2.2552.0422.7152.8314.4143.014
lower subalpinespruce0.6760.8610.8811.3341.0542.0211.022
fir0.2750.3500.2400.01140.0760.11460.131
pine..0.0121-0.1850.01900.01690.01000.0136
larch..-0.0817-0.0971.3210.3341.4150.414
stone pine..-0.01000.01000.052860.013970.01000.0652
other conifers..0.01000.058-0.01870.0490.01000.054
beech0.11910.1500.3300.0100..0.3410.124
maple0.1420.2210.0920.0490.01000.0650.117
ash0.01000.050........0.069
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves0.0530.0730.0760.1310.0800.1450.023
total1.1511.5371.3522.8191.4403.9121.814
upper montanespruce0.2192-0.596-0.51430.8590.9621.2340.2113
fir1.4220.6390.8320.5380.4260.3400.715
pine0.0109-0.01930.0900.2650.165-0.01130.060
larch0.0740.0700.01520.5380.11070.2400.127
stone pine........0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.0770.089-0.01110.085....0.0364
beech0.8220.4280.4370.3380.1851.3140.611
maple0.2190.3240.5210.127-0.01740.1420.212
ash0.0400.1480.2270.139-0.01000.2470.120
oak-0.01000.065..0.1610.0100-0.02660.045
chestnut..........-0.0100-0.0100
other broadleaves0.010440.01210.01190.3320.3350.3300.119
total2.7210.9631.5542.9211.9323.7132.113
lower montanespruce-1.322-0.22430.41530.5570.51340.562-0.634
fir0.4410.6630.740-0.08720.2650.2650.527
pine-0.153-0.01491-0.08140.11920.054010.1100-0.075
larch0.01200.01500.11070.11280.02960.11380.057
stone pine..............
other conifers0.1550.0580.064......0.051
beech0.9181.0360.6450.3470.5282.1220.913
maple0.2230.2200.2430.1980.2480.1470.215
ash0.3190.3340.4300.3370.1440.2320.313
oak0.0850.0570.0960.2560.1730.1430.037
chestnut-0.0125....0.02350.0990.3490.050
other broadleaves-0.0260-0.0413-0.02550.5540.04630.8230.138
total0.5752.0402.4362.1291.7484.4131.420
colline/submontanespruce-1.217-0.975-0.91090.3931.3380.183-0.918
fir0.03020.21700.6740.2700.3530.01000.1108
pine-0.317-0.01480.0169-0.476-0.8760.0188-0.217
larch-0.01078-0.03220.0870.1115-0.480-0.0657-0.0270
stone pine..............
other conifers0.1300.0990.02800.0100..0.01000.128
beech0.3400.6930.7870.449-0.41210.3330.330
maple0.2190.3330.2870.2480.2580.1350.215
ash0.3180.2660.6520.1510.2490.4240.314
oak0.01100.2580.020490.2380.1830.3240.145
chestnut0.0870.099..0.0135..1.0230.122
other broadleaves0.1370.593-0.12180.07070.11380.8180.221
total-0.4801.1991.11251.1500.61963.1100.381
totalspruce-1.015-0.013240.15520.8231.0280.916-0.1118
fir0.3250.5280.6220.2350.2220.1340.313
pine-0.2170.0201-0.05540.0449-0.06890.0233-0.122
larch0.03380.01660.01830.9130.3290.4140.211
stone pine..0.01390.0710.1310.1500.01600.027
other conifers0.1280.0590.0950.02810.0320.0970.025
beech0.5150.5220.5250.2250.0810.9120.59
maple0.2120.2130.2190.1230.0390.1230.27
ash0.3130.1250.3210.1250.0340.2210.29
oak0.0800.0370.01810.1300.0530.1220.031
chestnut0.0990.0100..0.01330.01000.4210.020
other broadleaves0.1400.0760.040420.2260.1340.5130.113
total0.4561.4241.7262.5101.7183.761.48
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888594/354800
NFI2NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/952009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
upper subalpinespruce..1.6641.6450.7551.6412.4271.423
fir..........0.0990.0100
pine..0.31350.2830.075-0.02330.0990.0304
larch......1.7171.7362.9181.816
stone pine..0.4940.8830.4430.5400.0700.427
other conifers....-0.183..0.063..0.079
beech..............
maple..............
ash..............
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves......-0.0191..0.077-0.02607
total..2.3482.492.8203.8325.3153.616
lower subalpinespruce0.9590.32322.6261.8291.7351.9281.421
fir0.2680.4490.3510.1430.01310.04560.232
pine..0.1520.0670.04770.01530.01000.059
larch..-0.0141-0.0721.2200.4361.5170.415
stone pine..-0.0760.01000.0429-0.11180.0100-0.0151
other conifers..0.01000.059-0.0990.0480.01000.094
beech-0.12320.1990.2400.0100..0.4390.146
maple0.11320.2230.0810.0580.01000.0590.121
ash0.01000.050........0.064
oak-0.0100..........-0.0100
chestnut..............
other broadleaves0.0540.02120.1680.1470.0670.1500.029
total1.2581.0793.1223.2192.2293.9162.214
upper montanespruce-0.3158-2.034-0.32940.8701.0811.051-0.388
fir1.5220.3971.1260.6430.6260.4310.817
pine0.0222-0.0720.03460.2890.1104-0.01720.0133
larch-0.01080.0810.0980.12800.2780.11430.074
stone pine........0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.0730.0106-0.01130.085....0.01208
beech0.6400.4380.4530.4380.1481.2180.516
maple0.2310.3340.3360.232-0.01200.1400.218
ash0.1400.1450.3280.150-0.01000.3470.120
oak0.0.0.076..0.1750.01000.028262400.057
chestnut..............
other broadleaves-0.0556-0.0109-0.01430.3430.3450.3540.138
total2.035-0.9931.8582.7292.2383.4191.425
lower montanespruce-2.417-0.9730.110750.0222000.81210.573-1.421
fir0.384-0.066980.6630.11950.21000.2720.364
pine-0.137-0.0458-0.195-0.21290.1810.1100-0.142
larch0.087-0.018150.02260.1155-0.12590.1660.089
stone pine..............
other conifers0.1670.0930.045......0.064
beech0.6330.31700.31800.3670.4412.1190.625
maple0.2310.1330.2610.1680.3420.1510.220
ash0.3260.3390.3530.2450.11240.2440.318
oak0.01761-0.01100.01110.2650.079-0.07130.0314
chestnut-0.0101....-0.02410.0990.4500.055
other broadleaves-0.0467-0.1100-0.11500.4900.11730.8250.155
total-1.153-0.33841.4901.2621.9604.5120.1669
colline/submontanespruce-2.214-1.368-2.0590.5840.51320.1115-1.613
fir-0.04530.23320.8530.3720.4550.01000.0258
pine-0.320-0.04720.01003-0.764-1.5560.0273-0.319
larch-0.0138-0.1219-0.1820.0264-1.068-0.0139-0.167
stone pine..............
other conifers0.1410.0990.1520.0129..0.01000.137
beech-0.21110.32020.41760.447-0.0220740.442-0.0919
maple0.2240.1124-0.08000.2490.3760.1460.221
ash0.2360.21201.0330.1560.2940.4290.322
oak-0.01730.281-0.11350.2390.1860.2320.0307
chestnut0.0890.099..-0.0218..0.3850.174
other broadleaves0.2400.41200.03216-0.01330-0.12760.9240.225
total-2.1200.098720.27971.073-1.31272.517-1.129
totalspruce-1.911-0.9400.31391.0241.3260.922-0.525
fir0.3420.3690.7220.2330.2240.2310.320
pine-0.2180.0799-0.0267-0.0179-0.01420.0142-0.121
larch-0.0278-0.02370.016690.8150.4310.5170.214
stone pine..0.03320.0720.1480.1770.0670.042
other conifers0.1360.0620.069-0.022880.0440.0970.032
beech0.2610.3480.3560.2270.1530.9130.320
maple0.2170.2190.2320.1250.0490.1260.210
ash0.2210.1290.3230.1300.0790.2230.212
oak-0.01770.0132-0.04030.1340.0570.1360.0195
chestnut0.01060.0100..-0.01630.01000.2560.053
other broadleaves0.1430.0554-0.03760.2360.1480.5170.118
total-1.126-0.18311.8312.6132.2193.580.725
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888595/354801
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
upper subalpinespruce..5.4323.0510.9872.3742.5412.040
fir..........0.0990.0100
pine..0.3111-0.5830.0880.03160.0990.0186
larch......2.2271.8923.1392.037
stone pine..0.0941.1830.4620.6390.0700.432
other conifers....0.183..0.0238..0.0176
beech..............
maple........-0.0100..-0.0100
ash..............
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves......0.0330..-0.05350.0429
total..5.7293.6333.5304.8705.6284.533
lower subalpinespruce1.5682.2624.5191.4722.0522.7422.322
fir0.022860.41010.360-0.11230.197-0.21840.281
pine..0.182-0.1900.11430.11400.01000.180
larch..-0.187-0.1971.5320.6441.4330.525
stone pine..-0.01000.01000.1110-0.03760.01000.03201
other conifers..0.01000.067-0.065-0.01390.01000.0108
beech-0.14610.03030.2690.0100..0.5570.174
maple-0.21390.4300.01270.0580.01000.03460.142
ash0.01000.051........0.056
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves0.0208-0.08610.2640.02450.176-0.01940.062
total1.3983.0515.1183.1392.9404.4303.218
upper montanespruce0.5124-0.3292-1.21081.3532.9421.8580.676
fir2.0220.32011.5281.0430.9330.7391.119
pine-0.177-0.1103-0.09170.748-0.11520.04530.0841
larch0.0740.0570.0610.31040.11890.019950.188
stone pine........0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.0830.074-0.0108-0.0115....-0.098
beech0.7530.5600.9460.7510.3430.6670.624
maple0.2660.4340.21600.241-0.1990.02180.236
ash0.1780.12050.198-0.280-0.01000.3480.169
oak0.0.0.072..-0.02170.01000.01270.0897
chestnut..............
other broadleaves-0.184-0.0268-0.11350.21410.2850.02242-0.0851
total3.3280.91471.41214.2274.1323.5352.522
lower montanespruce-1.439-0.5156-0.8186-0.2521-2.31140.2365-1.138
fir0.14001.0820.2328-0.22430.1351-0.21040.2121
pine-0.2610.0322-0.0190-0.5120-0.21010.1100-0.156
larch0.0970.1860.0199-0.2191-0.2202-0.13230.0224
stone pine..............
other conifers0.11610.0530.051......0.0141
beech0.6600.4180-0.51910.4900.5761.31550.564
maple0.048720.1550.648-0.082950.3510.11210.155
ash0.2830.296-0.81010.5570.08420.12750.0315
oak0.02115-0.1720.0312-0.04170.010010.02413-0.0841
chestnut-0.071....-0.194-0.0990.41000.0161
other broadleaves-0.0233-0.279-0.4960.12860.21071.233-0.02895
total-0.71361.1140-1.6169-0.11283-1.62013.270-0.3272
colline/submontanespruce-1.625-2.373-0.81100.8551.2870.398-1.325
fir0.12530.71490.41930.3730.474-0.01000.1137
pine-0.427-0.269-0.1100-1.269-2.254-0.075-0.422
larch-0.010130.088-0.06860.1246-0.9108-0.0144-0.0246
stone pine..............
other conifers0.1540.0990.1600.0100..0.01000.149
beech0.1213-0.3529-0.52600.393-0.32390.3580.1220
maple0.2370.4670.31070.21110.6740.3670.228
ash0.11420.31330.8800.3820.3720.5410.256
oak-0.2810.355-0.3710.3400.1890.272-0.1129
chestnut0.0840.099..0.190..0.7950.180
other broadleaves0.249-0.31550.1479-0.390-0.027680.9450.239
total-1.450-1.4188-0.115020.9153-0.83143.027-0.776
totalspruce-1.1250.31710.32041.0421.8371.3310.1361
fir0.3560.5630.7380.2540.3320.1700.427
pine-0.3240.01028-0.01080.0899-0.2640.0233-0.126
larch0.0410-0.09560.03761.0230.5610.4330.224
stone pine..-0.01060.0710.1540.1870.0610.052
other conifers0.1600.0390.0119-0.0185-0.011040.0940.056
beech0.3550.3870.21740.3400.1530.6600.334
maple0.1440.3200.3490.1430.1740.1580.219
ash0.1730.175-0.12160.01490.01610.3340.157
oak-0.1870.0108-0.0860.01270.02040.179-0.0131
chestnut0.01290.0100..-0.0245-0.01000.3760.072
other broadleaves0.169-0.173-0.11290.01890.1650.5340.148
total-0.41081.5531.3822.8212.8313.6171.225
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888596/354802
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
upper subalpinespruce..6.1263.0510.7862.2661.6371.835
fir..........0.0990.0100
pine..0.391-0.5830.0880.02640.01000.0150
larch......1.8311.5902.2311.734
stone pine..0.1811.1830.4590.6360.0570.429
other conifers....0.183..0.0128..0.0108
beech..............
maple........-0.0100..-0.0100
ash..............
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves......0.0148..0.04670.0141
total..6.5243.6332.9314.2633.9243.829
lower subalpinespruce1.5612.8444.1211.3692.1432.3382.419
fir0.022860.3950.360-0.03000.199-0.05400.171
pine..0.172-0.11250.11430.11370.0930.170
larch..-0.185-0.01711.6280.7341.7230.519
stone pine..0.02800.01000.11050.034260.01000.0190
other conifers..0.01310.0156-0.065-0.0860.01000.0235
beech-0.06870.03020.2630.081..0.4540.167
maple-0.21440.3300.1880.0510.01000.0940.139
ash0.01000.0510.0100......0.054
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves-0.11170.01330.1600.01960.144-0.01650.060
total1.2963.6394.7193.2353.1314.4233.415
upper montanespruce0.3311-0.9136-0.91351.2552.5431.7530.4123
fir1.8260.32061.4280.9430.8330.6380.920
pine-0.177-0.11030.12080.648-0.04610.04530.0181
larch0.0740.0570.0500.4700.21370.11930.156
stone pine........0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.0830.074-0.0103-0.0115....-0.094
beech0.8460.5601.0390.7490.2460.6610.622
maple0.2590.4360.21220.244-0.1840.1990.233
ash0.1620.11750.1750.0612-0.06170.3430.146
oak0.0.0.073..-0.02270.0100-0.031700.01786
chestnut..............
other broadleaves-0.1153-0.1115-0.11390.4690.12630.21120.0191
total3.0360.26831.8854.4243.7343.6292.424
lower montanespruce-1.536-0.6139-0.5248-0.1705-1.71390.2337-1.138
fir0.15241.1730.3261-0.22430.1351-0.21040.2113
pine-0.2610.0322-0.0236-0.5123-0.21170.1100-0.157
larch-0.02950.1860.0199-0.2203-0.4106-0.1246-0.0196
stone pine..............
other conifers0.11340.0530.051......0.0120
beech0.5640.2352-0.42420.4900.4761.21320.469
maple-0.027840.1850.6450.05180.3510.1760.156
ash0.11010.383-0.81030.5570.04870.21220.0293
oak0.0628-0.1720.0273-0.02650.01001-0.0869-0.01456
chestnut-0.071....-0.194-0.0990.5740.0101
other broadleaves0.01240-0.280-0.4980.21640.2711.3270.0158
total-0.91051.0163-1.12290.11431-1.12583.554-0.2279
colline/submontanespruce-1.625-2.273-1.0870.6641.4700.398-1.225
fir0.12520.6149-0.16100.2730.475-0.01000.1167
pine-0.428-0.05130.0295-1.265-2.056-0.075-0.423
larch0.06160.088-0.06860.2133-0.8108-0.0144-0.01071
stone pine..............
other conifers0.1490.0990.1600.0100..0.01000.145
beech0.1189-0.3529-0.71930.383-0.22390.3520.1202
maple0.2380.3670.21350.11000.6740.3650.229
ash0.11010.4920.6970.3750.3720.5360.246
oak-0.1850.355-0.5750.3380.1890.271-0.1123
chestnut0.0840.099..0.269..0.8730.162
other broadleaves0.339-0.3172-0.1453-0.2113-0.027680.9400.333
total-1.258-1.1242-1.51630.9130-0.36913.324-0.5100
totalspruce-1.2250.41540.51260.9411.8321.2280.1165
fir0.3620.5590.6410.2520.3320.1590.328
pine-0.3250.02180.09130.01968-0.1830.0229-0.129
larch-0.04422-0.07090.01841.0210.5510.5230.220
stone pine..0.01920.0710.1520.1650.0530.040
other conifers0.1530.0520.0178-0.0185-0.04770.0940.050
beech0.3530.21070.21280.2380.1550.5540.332
maple0.1440.3220.3440.1410.0800.1460.219
ash0.1660.162-0.12380.1750.01290.3280.144
oak-0.1940.0108-0.0820.01170.02040.186-0.0128
chestnut0.01290.0100..0.0369-0.01000.3580.054
other broadleaves0.147-0.173-0.11120.1770.1720.5260.133
total-0.41151.5541.4682.8192.8273.6141.322
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888597/354803
NFI1NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/852009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
economic regionmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
Western Juraspruce..0.6790.570-0.396-0.21530.1172
fir..0.3691.6210.4700.4670.721
pine....0.01060.187-0.237-0.0150
larch....0.0100-0.01590.0590.0116
stone pine............
other conifers....0.0770.1840.0710.077
beech..0.11970.7250.9240.31120.619
maple..0.1460.2180.2280.1460.215
ash..0.01000.0400.01590.3430.136
oak....-0.01000.1340.09000.073
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0560.0578-0.01140.02110.02734
total..1.2513.0171.5320.8821.815
Eastern Juraspruce......0.4141-0.3100-0.2175
fir......0.8430.11900.258
pine......-0.289-0.244-0.239
larch......-0.0790.05260.0764
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0670.2500.248
beech....3.4.1.8390.22410.657
maple......0.358-0.11700.0338
ash......0.05970.3320.334
oak......0.01040.1930.187
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.01980.11290.1150
total....3.4.3.1320.41361.144
Western Plateauspruce..0.71760.2526-3.327-1.348-2.123
fir..-0.21422.11410.4960.4580.455
pine......-0.367-0.362-0.345
larch....0.0940.1129-0.1141-0.0636
stone pine............
other conifers......0.11500.2720.167
beech..0.0950.61280.8430.7570.732
maple..0.1740.033040.3410.1580.233
ash....0.2960.7280.8270.719
oak......-0.11230.4520.180
chestnut......-0.01250.11000.0112
other broadleaves..0.0950.11210.01680.5680.263
total..0.71803.1140-1.3861.4730.1556
Central Plateauspruce....-4.3125-2.926-2.026-2.318
fir....-3.0770.4157-0.0114260.1329
pine......-0.255-0.155-0.240
larch......0.0810.1440.139
stone pine............
other conifers......0.11900.1720.179
beech....-0.18450.3117-0.05320.1268
maple....0.14010.1800.2370.133
ash....0.0920.3310.3620.342
oak......0.1125-0.06440.0822
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves......0.11060.1550.149
total....-7.393-1.763-1.451-1.634
Eastern Plateauspruce....-6.959-0.6142-1.426-1.325
fir....0.51580.578-0.21140.03241
pine......-0.259-0.424-0.422
larch......-0.0331-0.0111-0.0105
stone pine............
other conifers......0.2960.0590.159
beech....2.9420.9390.5350.625
maple....0.1940.02870.3200.222
ash....-0.1680.6300.3320.323
oak......-0.053-0.0366-0.0265
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves....-0.194-0.11590.1700.195
total....-3.61291.387-0.856-0.499
Western Pre-Alpsspruce..-0.52430.11146-0.2719-1.4162-0.2277
fir..0.6770.7871.1760.41020.747
pine....-0.099....-0.0100
larch..0.0990.01000.197..0.059
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech..0.4570.3551.1480.31860.430
maple..0.2360.3330.3490.1580.322
ash..0.0640.01580.5490.5640.138
oak....0.01020.0226-0.1940.0254
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.01040.0325-0.159-0.13640.0588
total..0.81731.5962.881-0.215451.360
Central Pre-Alpsspruce0.8570.6131-0.870-0.1406-1.089-0.3108
fir..0.03140.31060.6820.32000.460
pine0.6850.175..0.0507-0.02380.076
larch....-0.01000.11080.0990.0114
stone pine0.890........0.0100
other conifers..0.01000.01000.0580.1990.066
beech..0.04450.5351.0360.33510.528
maple..0.1370.2440.2240.3560.223
ash..0.0990.1660.2510.09000.145
oak....0.01000.0700.1650.046
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.01390.0112-0.0144-0.04490.0990
total2.2480.8910.42122.0460.0374651.044
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce..0.2633-1.3710.4214-1.3102-0.5105
fir..0.2590.9420.7630.12840.633
pine..-0.11070.0426-0.168-0.0398-0.066
larch....0.0840.1450.0840.040
stone pine..0.099......0.0100
other conifers..0.069-0.0790.0640.0610.069
beech..0.4380.4510.9351.0570.623
maple..-0.011120.4320.2730.21020.230
ash....0.1520.6290.5800.328
oak......0.0122-0.1115-0.0334
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.065-0.01130.0188-0.3105-0.0159
total..0.91140.52352.9430.36561.349
Northwestern Alpsspruce2.31011.747-0.61650.11109-0.61510.683
fir..0.2581.0280.6420.08190.523
pine..-0.0159-0.0302-0.099-0.097-0.0124
larch..-0.04330.154-0.1153-0.2212-0.0645
stone pine..-0.0100......-0.0100
other conifers....0.099....0.0100
beech..0.0910.3671.31381.8560.458
maple..0.3320.3380.2410.4300.320
ash..0.01000.2700.5620.5650.138
oak....0.0990.0780.5620.054
chestnut........0.0980.0100
other broadleaves..0.01350.03160.11821.6840.173
total2.31012.2391.3832.8823.9562.128
Central Alpsspruce1.9691.8762.1671.7440.53271.739
fir..0.1820.6841.2312.3600.833
pine-0.875-0.11180.285-0.06110.3960.0918
larch..-0.299......-0.1100
stone pine0.875........0.0100
other conifers0.0750.0990.0158..0.0970.066
beech..0.1550.18731.3460.9680.457
maple..0.01110.6520.4390.11340.337
ash....0.3470.4650.7650.334
oak......0.0990.3550.053
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1730.1132-0.31140.8340.1105
total1.9631.9743.9454.6205.7423.622
Northeastern Alpsspruce2.1.0.9139-0.5249-0.4228-0.977-0.11011
fir..0.2570.3830.4680.1600.343
pine....-0.01000.199..0.0106
larch..-0.03120.02250.06741-0.0930.01147
stone pine............
other conifers....0.099..-0.393-0.0109
beech..0.2640.727-0.4218-2.41850.1216
maple..0.11120.6340.2730.11370.331
ash....0.441-0.11531.3430.247
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.06010.162-0.1205-0.31170.0412
total2.1.1.4921.784-0.3461-2.41580.984
Southwestern Alpsspruce0.6391.3340.8590.5570.3930.823
fir..0.01140.538-0.08720.2700.235
pine-0.1740.01900.2650.1192-0.4760.0449
larch1.6141.3210.5380.11280.11150.913
stone pine0.5270.05286......0.131
other conifers..-0.01870.085..0.01000.0281
beech..0.01000.3380.3470.4490.225
maple..0.0490.1270.1980.2480.123
ash....0.1390.3370.1510.125
oak....0.1610.2560.2380.130
chestnut......0.02350.01350.0133
other broadleaves0.0860.1310.3320.5540.07070.226
total2.7152.8192.9212.1291.1502.510
Southeastern Alpsspruce1.2371.0540.9620.51341.3381.028
fir..0.0760.4260.2650.3530.222
pine0.04950.01690.1650.05401-0.876-0.0689
larch1.2390.3340.11070.0296-0.4800.329
stone pine0.4450.013970.0100....0.150
other conifers0.0420.049......0.032
beech....0.1850.528-0.41210.081
maple..0.0100-0.01740.2480.2580.039
ash....-0.01000.1440.2490.034
oak....0.01000.1730.1830.053
chestnut......0.099..0.0100
other broadleaves..0.0800.3350.04630.11380.134
total2.8311.4401.9321.7480.61961.718
Southern Alpsspruce2.1232.0211.2340.5620.1830.916
fir0.0990.11460.3400.2650.01000.134
pine0.0990.0100-0.01130.11000.01880.0233
larch2.1181.4150.2400.1138-0.06570.414
stone pine0.01680.0100......0.0160
other conifers..0.0100....0.01000.097
beech..0.3411.3142.1220.3330.912
maple..0.0650.1420.1470.1350.123
ash....0.2470.2320.4240.221
oak....-0.02660.1430.3240.122
chestnut....-0.01000.3491.0230.421
other broadleaves0.0810.1450.3300.8230.8180.513
total4.4143.9123.7134.4133.1103.76
Switzerlandspruce1.2201.0230.2122-0.535-0.918-0.1119
fir0.01000.1310.7150.5260.1920.313
pine-0.01670.01460.060-0.071-0.217-0.122
larch1.4150.4140.1270.054-0.02880.210
stone pine0.4240.07360.0100....0.027
other conifers0.0410.0540.05180.0520.1290.025
beech..0.1250.6110.9130.3290.59
maple..0.1180.2120.2150.2150.27
ash..0.0660.1200.3130.3140.29
oak....0.0450.0360.1420.030
chestnut....-0.01000.0500.1220.020
other broadleaves0.0620.0240.1190.1390.2210.113
total3.0141.8142.0131.5190.3681.48
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888598/354804
NFI2NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/952009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
economic regionmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
Western Juraspruce..1.153-0.01028-0.660-0.861-0.391
fir..0.3681.6180.08030.4760.728
pine....0.02190.0251-0.347-0.174
larch....-0.0100-0.03170.092-0.0219
stone pine............
other conifers....0.0730.1960.0730.087
beech..-0.13500.6410.575-0.13160.355
maple..0.02480.2320.2350.2390.221
ash..0.01000.141-0.11090.21370.0200
oak..-0.01000.0.0.137-0.11620.0228
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.057-0.0420-0.02740.1970.0185
total..1.4532.4270.3258-0.42250.941
Eastern Juraspruce......0.2454-0.769-0.583
fir......0.8670.11840.371
pine......-0.455-0.260-0.243
larch......-0.01280.02930.0499
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0670.3480.246
beech....-0.501.645-1.156-0.4111
maple......0.294-0.1115-0.1228
ash......0.08840.2510.253
oak......0.0930.12380.1215
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.1780.11390.1233
total....-0.502.458-1.366-0.4160
Western Plateauspruce..-0.43612.978-5.824-2.537-3.820
fir..-0.0963.41090.23000.3660.385
pine......-0.185-0.545-0.340
larch....0.0940.1124-0.2140-0.0451
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.02840.3650.173
beech..-0.395-0.73040.41070.31860.3113
maple..0.2530.31010.4390.11990.237
ash....0.3960.8320.8310.822
oak......-0.2620.1495-0.1197
chestnut......-0.01010.11000.0117
other broadleaves..0.0950.2930.1571.0470.542
total..-0.53586.3107-4.140-0.3481-1.950
Central Plateauspruce....-3.1147-5.222-3.519-4.114
fir....-4.4710.2393-0.595-0.3138
pine......-0.352-0.0910-0.164
larch......0.0770.1750.162
stone pine............
other conifers......0.1188-0.07080.0322
beech....0.8330.4132-0.488-0.1229
maple....-0.2550.1780.2410.237
ash....0.1920.3290.2580.236
oak......-0.0896-0.1212-0.0211
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves......0.11070.02860.0164
total....-6.788-4.236-4.024-4.118
Eastern Plateauspruce....-12.370-1.481-2.422-2.321
fir....-1.7670.862-0.13290.1207
pine......-0.349-0.428-0.424
larch......0.0266-0.180-0.188
stone pine............
other conifers......0.21010.01370.183
beech....2.7650.9390.3950.446
maple....0.094-0.13280.3230.230
ash....0.32150.8290.05990.259
oak......-0.0108-0.1160-0.1136
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves....-0.194-0.11460.11200.0220
total....-11.2820.8194-2.330-1.735
Western Pre-Alpsspruce..-1.7100-1.794-3.2881.5146-1.756
fir..0.8750.18150.61530.7950.599
pine....-0.099....-0.0100
larch..0.0990.01000.197..0.059
stone pine............
other conifers....-0.0100....-0.0100
beech..0.21100.5550.4153-0.52670.359
maple..0.3380.4360.2680.2530.324
ash..0.0640.03160.5550.6620.141
oak....0.099-0.0222-0.594-0.0155
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0379-0.0116-0.1510.01273-0.0133
total..-0.4537-0.7276-1.52372.0165-0.6210
Central Pre-Alpsspruce-0.2453-0.2779-2.830-0.891-1.672-1.432
fir..0.2840.02441-0.23080.1941-0.01568
pine0.51360.165-0.01000.0835-0.01870.0105
larch....-0.01000.02140.0990.0313
stone pine0.690........0.0100
other conifers..0.01000.01000.0900.1990.069
beech..-0.04140.5530.5100-0.17190.359
maple..0.1380.2760.2280.12520.236
ash..0.0990.1540.3610.13190.145
oak....0.0100-0.01130.161-0.0737
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.01560.01238-0.1770.1167-0.01409
total0.91390.2502-1.958-0.11012-1.2150-0.880
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce..1.862-1.778-0.3527-2.855-0.890
fir..0.3821.3370.51170.4980.735
pine..0.0154-0.083-0.070-0.0321-0.0106
larch....0.0840.154-0.01470.065
stone pine..0.099......0.0100
other conifers..0.070-0.01000.0450.1650.084
beech..0.3530.31140.687-0.33730.379
maple..0.02210.2770.1159-0.13210.191
ash....0.1640.8260.9480.423
oak......0.0138-0.276-0.0124
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.087-0.1530.02393-0.3137-0.191
total..2.5470.064591.8100-2.31010.7127
Northwestern Alpsspruce4.1401.770-1.21301.546-2.0770.5150
fir..0.2751.0290.8370.14400.525
pine..0.043-0.1100-0.1990.097-0.0136
larch..-0.11230.152-0.2112-0.4169-0.1134
stone pine..-0.075......-0.076
other conifers....0.099....0.0100
beech..0.01790.3115-1.01531.6640.1231
maple..0.3350.344-0.11770.13310.231
ash..0.01000.2700.6570.14280.249
oak....0.0990.0750.7680.164
chestnut........0.1980.0100
other broadleaves..0.0675-0.1103-0.14381.01590.0335
total4.1402.2580.53191.61311.22721.556
Central Alpsspruce1.5723.9271.21811.3881.2882.139
fir..0.21101.0571.7322.6611.029
pine0.2750.0700.1140-0.4720.2142-0.0559
larch..-0.199......-0.0100
stone pine1.175........0.0100
other conifers-0.2750.0990.0262..0.0970.0219
beech..0.11260.6571.2482.0550.730
maple..0.02130.6650.7320.11860.439
ash....0.4420.032560.9500.252
oak......0.0990.3570.055
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1780.016512-0.11981.3390.271
total2.674.3253.9644.3348.9264.621
Northeastern Alpsspruce2.002.2541.8520.02572-1.9901.346
fir..0.3590.6440.14070.1630.349
pine....0.01000.199..0.095
larch..-0.11030.01330.08676-0.593-0.0535
stone pine............
other conifers....0.099..0.1930.089
beech..0.1530.660-1.21073.01270.04896
maple..0.1930.6450.12450.13040.343
ash....0.539-0.6722.0430.1153
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.030220.166-0.2137-0.688-0.0333
total2.002.8474.227-1.61232.21532.042
Southwestern Alpsspruce0.7551.8290.8700.0222000.5841.024
fir..0.1430.6430.11950.3720.233
pine0.0750.04770.289-0.2129-0.764-0.0179
larch1.7171.2200.12800.11550.02640.815
stone pine0.4430.0429......0.148
other conifers..-0.0990.085..0.0129-0.02288
beech..0.01000.4380.3670.4470.227
maple..0.0580.2320.1680.2490.125
ash....0.1500.2450.1560.130
oak....0.1750.2650.2390.134
chestnut......-0.0241-0.0218-0.0163
other broadleaves-0.01910.1470.3430.490-0.013300.236
total2.8203.2192.7291.2621.0732.613
Southeastern Alpsspruce1.6411.7351.0810.81210.51321.326
fir..0.01310.6260.21000.4550.224
pine-0.02330.01530.11040.181-1.556-0.0142
larch1.7360.4360.278-0.1259-1.0680.431
stone pine0.540-0.11180.0100....0.177
other conifers0.0630.048......0.044
beech....0.1480.441-0.0220740.153
maple..0.0100-0.01200.3420.3760.049
ash....-0.01000.11240.2940.079
oak....0.01000.0790.1860.057
chestnut......0.099..0.0100
other broadleaves..0.0670.3450.1173-0.12760.148
total3.8322.2292.2381.960-1.31272.219
Southern Alpsspruce2.4271.9281.0510.5730.11150.922
fir0.0990.04560.4310.2720.01000.231
pine0.0990.0100-0.01720.11000.02730.0142
larch2.9181.5170.11430.166-0.01390.517
stone pine0.0700.0100......0.067
other conifers..0.0100....0.01000.097
beech..0.4391.2182.1190.4420.913
maple..0.0590.1400.1510.1460.126
ash....0.3470.2440.4290.223
oak....0.02826240-0.07130.2320.136
chestnut......0.4500.3850.256
other broadleaves0.0770.1500.3540.8250.9240.517
total5.3153.9163.4194.5122.5173.58
Switzerlandspruce1.4231.422-0.483-1.321-1.613-0.525
fir0.01000.2310.7180.3630.12000.320
pine0.03350.0600.0131-0.142-0.319-0.121
larch1.8160.4150.1730.084-0.1680.214
stone pine0.428-0.01470.0100....0.042
other conifers0.0780.0950.022090.0650.1380.033
beech..0.1480.5160.624-0.05840.320
maple..0.1210.2180.2200.2210.210
ash..0.0610.1200.3170.2230.212
oak..-0.01000.0560.02400.02430.0159
chestnut......0.0550.1730.052
other broadleaves-0.026070.0310.1370.1560.2250.118
total3.6162.2151.4260.1337-1.1290.724
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888599/354805
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
economic regionmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
Western Juraspruce..1.2880.6111-0.5115-0.81050.01015
fir..0.066012.221-1.0781.2370.656
pine....-0.1780.1148-0.638-0.158
larch....0.01000.0720.0830.073
stone pine............
other conifers....0.0830.11480.0710.0129
beech..-0.14490.7531.1490.7960.735
maple..0.09470.279-0.021720.11190.197
ash..0.01000.178-0.11180.4820.1177
oak....0.0.0.1130-0.011530.0240
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0210-0.189-0.11090.292-0.0176
total..1.21123.528-0.43091.21191.447
Eastern Juraspruce......-0.9171-0.1420-0.3176
fir......0.8830.11970.383
pine......0.0633-0.383-0.288
larch......-0.2700.0136-0.041388
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0590.2630.260
beech....6.700.5273-0.5169-0.2286
maple......0.21530.13250.1203
ash......-0.12890.12590.1354
oak......0.079-0.2202-0.2214
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.270-0.2113-0.289
total....6.700.11691-0.9183-0.6220
Western Plateauspruce..3.5604.345-2.475-3.159-2.154
fir..0.1963.3500.115310.31740.3169
pine......-0.193-0.362-0.252
larch....0.1940.268-0.22040.04603
stone pine............
other conifers......0.2630.5680.349
beech....-1.61710.9880.24850.5121
maple..-1.81010.9640.4770.1800.290
ash....0.1961.2370.7750.935
oak......-0.1201-1.078-0.573
chestnut......-0.0710.21000.1149
other broadleaves..0.095-0.1930.2581.2490.643
total..1.81367.0620.5493-1.51880.027815
Central Plateauspruce....-1.6391-2.752-4.127-3.624
fir....-5.21301.971-0.42150.3229
pine......-0.5530.185-0.186
larch......0.03090.2560.155
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.2176-0.0613-0.1172
beech....-2.662-0.5203-0.1522-0.3189
maple....0.1385-0.04810.12300.0303
ash....0.2920.269-0.395-0.1146
oak......-0.12550.011387-0.0478
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves......0.03160.0312810.01631
total....-9.166-2.0125-4.638-3.836
Eastern Plateauspruce....-5.858-1.2138-0.869-0.958
fir....0.214040.788-0.13880.1318
pine......-0.563-0.737-0.632
larch......0.0546-0.197-0.1112
stone pine............
other conifers......0.21340.02680.1122
beech....3.9590.41790.31340.495
maple....-0.094-0.4870.4380.260
ash....-0.1435-0.17670.08239-0.01511
oak......0.0503-0.1220-0.1233
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves....-0.194-0.07710.2500.255
total....-2.0261-0.8289-0.7130-0.8115
Western Pre-Alpsspruce..3.4621.02650.93075.0252.072
fir..1.1142-0.35001.3872.6560.6169
pine....0.0.....0.0.
larch..0.1990.01000.397..0.166
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech..0.23250.8870.42963.2410.663
maple..0.5490.5470.2590.2540.431
ash..0.1630.187-0.16431.2750.1153
oak....0.170-0.373-0.494-0.0103
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.0448-0.0847-0.0264-0.2406-0.0274
total..5.2582.01862.513011.6203.755
Central Pre-Alpsspruce4.532-0.14013-1.478-0.9110-2.686-0.980
fir..0.3680.116051.11030.91610.595
pine0.51090.288..0.1148-0.3690.1104
larch....0.01000.1920.0990.081
stone pine0.090........0.0100
other conifers..0.01000.01000.0530.0990.042
beech..0.03900.6610.7112-0.82450.489
maple..0.2420.3590.2640.4840.235
ash..0.099-0.024810.3850.3730.1102
oak....-0.0100-0.01050.2640.0208
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.01300.0384-0.280-0.5137-0.1104
total5.0250.7349-0.43991.3146-2.31480.3360
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce..2.849-2.279-1.8120-1.0125-1.099
fir..0.41001.5430.11562-0.51530.679
pine..-0.01150.095-0.0874-0.260-0.066
larch....0.0700.01680.0970.099
stone pine..0.199......0.0100
other conifers..0.074-0.01000.0510.1630.0157
beech..0.010170.8920.4261-2.0830.1432
maple..0.049-0.21820.41000.31220.1157
ash....-0.03780.41000.32450.2112
oak......0.0558-0.375-0.088
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1109-0.358-0.1143-0.3134-0.259
total..3.448-0.5455-0.5716-3.674-0.2604
Northwestern Alpsspruce7.4574.3530.72671.2121-5.2652.258
fir..-0.06371.1370.852-0.61460.455
pine..0.046-0.3102-0.1990.0.-0.198
larch..-0.4800.264-0.1720.092-0.1106
stone pine..-0.1100......-0.0100
other conifers....0.099....0.0100
beech..-0.0222-0.08373-1.6191-1.7243-0.3159
maple..0.6460.4520.13320.21520.535
ash..0.01000.3790.797-0.52290.288
oak....0.0990.1901.0550.154
chestnut........0.1980.0100
other broadleaves..-0.0116-0.1121-0.7131-0.2411-0.185
total7.4574.4602.2990.4988-6.9842.562
Central Alpsspruce1.3585.7293.5802.193-0.91763.434
fir..0.5571.9352.0374.3581.724
pine-0.875-0.31030.4105-0.2880.271-0.02687
larch..-0.299......-0.1100
stone pine1.675........0.0100
other conifers0.1750.0990.099..0.0970.050
beech..0.02661.1571.7704.8491.234
maple..0.02601.1800.9430.23810.653
ash....0.345-0.71642.0560.1246
oak......0.099-0.1137-0.0245
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.3880.1341-0.12101.8780.377
total2.226.1298.4445.74312.4277.320
Northeastern Alpsspruce6.2.5.423-2.0114-0.36300.4590.9118
fir..0.12071.066-0.41250.1710.3108
pine....-0.31000.099..-0.1115
larch..-0.0990.1710.1236-0.6930.1201
stone pine............
other conifers....0.099..-0.0930.0207
beech..0.6411.130-4.0602.579-0.5151
maple..0.11980.32120.7370.4980.367
ash....0.478-3.8812.363-0.9101
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.21290.378-1.21160.4101-0.2215
total6.2.6.4220.7384-8.8745.437-0.12677
Southwestern Alpsspruce0.9871.4721.353-0.25210.8551.042
fir..-0.11231.043-0.22430.3730.254
pine0.0880.11430.748-0.5120-1.2690.0899
larch2.2271.5320.3104-0.21910.12461.023
stone pine0.4620.1110......0.154
other conifers..-0.065-0.0115..0.0100-0.0185
beech..0.01000.7510.4900.3930.340
maple..0.0580.241-0.082950.21110.143
ash....-0.2800.5570.3820.0149
oak....-0.0217-0.04170.3400.0127
chestnut......-0.1940.190-0.0245
other broadleaves0.03300.02450.21410.1286-0.3900.0189
total3.5303.1394.227-0.112830.91532.821
Southeastern Alpsspruce2.3742.0522.942-2.31141.2871.837
fir..0.1970.9330.13510.4740.332
pine0.03160.1140-0.1152-0.2101-2.254-0.264
larch1.8920.6440.1189-0.2202-0.91080.561
stone pine0.639-0.03760.0100....0.187
other conifers0.0238-0.0139......-0.01104
beech....0.3430.576-0.32390.153
maple-0.01000.0100-0.1990.3510.6740.174
ash....-0.01000.08420.3720.0161
oak....0.01000.010010.1890.0204
chestnut......-0.099..-0.0100
other broadleaves..0.1760.2850.2107-0.027680.165
total4.8702.9404.132-1.6201-0.83142.831
Southern Alpsspruce2.5412.7421.8580.23650.3981.331
fir0.099-0.21840.739-0.2104-0.01000.170
pine0.0990.01000.04530.1100-0.0750.0233
larch3.1391.4330.01995-0.1323-0.01440.433
stone pine0.0700.0100......0.061
other conifers..0.0100....0.01000.094
beech..0.5570.6671.31550.3580.660
maple..0.03460.02180.11210.3670.158
ash....0.3480.12750.5410.334
oak....0.01270.024130.2720.179
chestnut......0.41000.7950.376
other broadleaves-0.0535-0.01940.022421.2330.9450.534
total5.6284.4303.5353.2703.0273.617
Switzerlandspruce2.0402.3220.578-1.040-1.2250.1275
fir0.01000.1851.0200.31150.11190.427
pine0.01940.1810.0696-0.155-0.422-0.126
larch2.0370.5250.1870.0195-0.02910.224
stone pine0.4320.094640.0100....0.052
other conifers0.01770.0110-0.0970.01490.1520.059
beech..0.1760.6240.5620.12490.334
maple-0.01000.1420.2360.1540.2290.219
ash..0.0540.1620.11760.2590.151
oak....0.0933-0.01771-0.1126-0.0132
chestnut......0.01590.1780.071
other broadleaves0.04290.062-0.013150.0117750.2430.150
total4.5333.2182.522-0.1551-0.7741.225
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888600/354806
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
economic regionmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
Western Juraspruce..1.3770.3273-0.5116-0.7105-0.01886
fir..0.066011.925-1.0781.1360.563
pine....-0.1780.1148-0.542-0.164
larch....0.01000.0720.0830.073
stone pine............
other conifers....0.0830.11480.0710.0129
beech..-0.06600.8451.1490.7940.833
maple..0.06910.185-0.0120940.2820.181
ash..0.01000.078-0.11180.4770.1157
oak....0.0.0.1130-0.022030.0223
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.1117-0.1142-0.11090.465-0.04434
total..1.21083.137-0.43141.5911.349
Eastern Juraspruce....0.963-0.9171-0.1420-0.3181
fir......0.7840.11970.284
pine......0.0633-0.383-0.288
larch......-0.2700.0136-0.041388
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0590.2630.260
beech....0.413670.2594-0.5181-0.3231
maple....8.4630.21480.12710.2109
ash....4.163-0.12890.21330.2126
oak......0.079-0.2202-0.1214
chestnut............
other broadleaves....1.963-0.273-0.1541-0.1314
total....15.828-0.12312-0.5309-0.3479
Western Plateauspruce..3.5604.345-2.865-2.861-2.250
fir..0.1963.3500.115310.31740.3169
pine......-0.193-0.364-0.253
larch....0.194-0.1339-0.01635-0.1480
stone pine............
other conifers......0.3530.4680.345
beech....-1.61710.71160.33330.4139
maple..-1.81010.9640.4770.11220.299
ash....0.1961.2370.8640.933
oak......-0.1376-1.077-0.475
chestnut......-0.0710.21000.0149
other broadleaves..0.095-0.1930.3481.4410.735
total..1.81367.062-0.21062-0.7397-0.12867
Central Plateauspruce....-1.6391-2.752-4.127-3.624
fir....-5.21301.971-0.32150.3229
pine......-0.5530.185-0.186
larch......0.03090.2560.155
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.2176-0.0613-0.1172
beech....-2.662-0.5203-0.1522-0.3189
maple....0.1385-0.04810.12300.0303
ash....0.2920.269-0.395-0.1146
oak......-0.12550.011387-0.0478
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves......0.0316-0.01066-0.02896
total....-9.166-2.0125-4.637-3.836
Eastern Plateauspruce....-5.858-1.4118-0.774-0.958
fir....0.214040.6108-0.13880.1452
pine......-0.563-0.737-0.633
larch......0.0546-0.197-0.1112
stone pine............
other conifers......0.21340.01330.195
beech....3.9590.41530.31350.491
maple....-0.094-0.4780.3430.274
ash....-0.1435-0.22080.02573-0.0425
oak......0.0702-0.0305-0.0323
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves....-0.1940.12670.2520.253
total....-2.0261-1.2193-0.7141-0.8109
Western Pre-Alpsspruce44.303.357-1.33000.93075.0251.0186
fir..1.0135-0.44021.2872.6560.5175
pine....0.0.....0.0.
larch..0.1990.01000.397..0.166
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech..0.23250.8850.32963.2410.663
maple..0.4550.4490.2590.2540.433
ash..0.1630.187-0.16431.2750.1153
oak....0.070-0.374-0.494-0.0103
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.04480.03400.2115-0.24060.0363
total44.305.055-0.313902.712111.6202.790
Central Pre-Alpsspruce4.5320.9236-1.574-0.999-2.686-0.7102
fir..0.3620.110511.3880.91610.582
pine0.51090.281..0.1148-0.3690.196
larch....0.01000.1920.0990.081
stone pine0.090........0.0100
other conifers..0.01000.01000.0530.0990.042
beech..0.03890.6610.7112-0.82450.389
maple..0.2380.3640.2650.4840.236
ash..0.099-0.018280.3730.3730.191
oak....-0.084-0.01050.2640.0210
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0118-0.1224-0.198-0.5137-0.191
total5.0251.6134-0.62801.5128-2.31480.5190
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce..3.052-1.892-1.4144-1.0125-0.6154
fir..0.31011.4430.2684-0.51530.575
pine..-0.01150.095-0.0874-0.260-0.066
larch....0.0700.01680.0970.099
stone pine..0.199......0.0100
other conifers..0.074-0.01000.0510.1630.0157
beech..0.13100.8870.5223-2.0830.1308
maple..0.049-0.12960.41090.31220.1142
ash....0.05080.41000.32450.298
oak......0.0558-0.375-0.088
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1109-0.353-0.1131-0.3134-0.254
total..3.549-0.12478-0.14339-3.6740.2814
Northwestern Alpsspruce6.1444.6431.01721.1121-4.1652.545
fir..-0.06371.0370.852-0.51460.355
pine0.1940.050-0.3102-0.1990.597-0.0203
larch..-0.4780.264-0.1720.093-0.1103
stone pine0.2930.0281......0.0208
other conifers..0.01480.0100....0.0118
beech..-0.0222-0.03820-2.6118-1.4243-0.4114
maple..0.5460.456-0.21210.21530.439
ash..0.01000.4680.7950.18580.266
oak....0.01000.1910.8560.154
chestnut........0.0990.0100
other broadleaves..0.0132-0.186-1.187-0.01501-0.283
total6.4424.9472.485-1.5276-4.31092.850
Central Alpsspruce1.3585.0282.9821.988-1.9882.836
fir..0.4571.7381.7381.02991.236
pine-0.875-0.21580.3106-0.1970.7750.1192
larch..-0.299......-0.1100
stone pine1.675........0.0100
other conifers0.175-0.01360.099..0.099-0.0647
beech..0.02660.9581.7612.4981.041
maple..0.02601.0741.242-0.110090.647
ash....0.243-0.61730.62120.01957
oak......0.099-1.594-0.297
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.3850.2161-0.09910.81400.280
total2.225.3287.3435.7372.13305.726
Northeastern Alpsspruce6.2.4.625-1.5136-0.36300.5440.9104
fir..0.12070.965-0.41250.1730.3105
pine....0.069710.192..0.0915
larch..0.11080.1540.1236-0.5940.1121
stone pine............
other conifers....-0.0102..-0.094-0.0101
beech..0.5411.529-3.9603.256-0.2337
maple..0.11090.22120.6370.31010.362
ash..0.01000.378-3.7813.544-0.7110
oak......0.0991.0910.096
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.21140.285-1.2116-0.2287-0.2195
total6.2.5.6221.7139-8.6747.9340.5377
Southwestern Alpsspruce0.7861.3691.255-0.17050.6640.941
fir..-0.03000.943-0.22430.2730.252
pine0.0880.11430.648-0.5123-1.2650.01968
larch1.8311.6280.470-0.22030.21331.021
stone pine0.4590.1105......0.152
other conifers..-0.065-0.0115..0.0100-0.0185
beech..0.0810.7490.4900.3830.238
maple..0.0510.2440.05180.11000.141
ash....0.06120.5570.3750.175
oak....-0.0227-0.02650.3380.0117
chestnut......-0.1940.2690.0369
other broadleaves0.01480.01960.4690.2164-0.21130.177
total2.9313.2354.4240.114310.91302.819
Southeastern Alpsspruce2.2662.1432.543-1.71391.4701.832
fir..0.1990.8330.13510.4750.332
pine0.02640.1137-0.0461-0.2117-2.056-0.183
larch1.5900.7340.2137-0.4106-0.81080.551
stone pine0.6360.034260.0100....0.165
other conifers0.0128-0.086......-0.0477
beech....0.2460.476-0.22390.155
maple-0.01000.0100-0.1840.3510.6740.080
ash....-0.06170.04870.3720.0129
oak....0.01000.010010.1890.0204
chestnut......-0.099..-0.0100
other broadleaves..0.1440.12630.271-0.027680.172
total4.2633.1313.734-1.1258-0.36912.827
Southern Alpsspruce1.6372.3381.7530.23370.3981.228
fir0.099-0.05400.638-0.2104-0.01000.159
pine0.01000.0930.04530.1100-0.0750.0229
larch2.2311.7230.1193-0.1246-0.01440.523
stone pine0.0570.0100......0.053
other conifers..0.0100....0.01000.094
beech..0.4540.6611.21320.3520.554
maple..0.0940.1990.1760.3650.146
ash....0.3430.21220.5360.328
oak....-0.03170-0.08690.2710.186
chestnut......0.5740.8730.358
other broadleaves0.0467-0.01650.21121.3270.9400.526
total3.9244.4233.6293.5543.3243.614
Switzerlandspruce1.8352.4190.4116-1.039-1.2250.1140
fir0.01000.1740.9210.31070.11410.328
pine0.01550.1710.0172-0.156-0.424-0.129
larch1.7340.5190.156-0.02230.040080.220
stone pine0.4290.01870.0100....0.040
other conifers0.01090.0246-0.0930.01230.1480.052
beech..0.1680.6230.4650.12260.333
maple-0.01000.1390.2330.1540.2300.219
ash..0.0520.1420.11710.2480.140
oak....0.01935-0.05310-0.1120-0.0127
chestnut......0.01000.1620.054
other broadleaves0.01410.0600.01680.01450.3350.133
total3.9293.4152.424-0.1607-0.5991.321
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888601/354807
NFI1NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/852009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
upper subalpinespruce....0.8581.0272.1231.220
fir........0.0990.0100
pine....0.684-0.1990.099-0.0184
larch......1.3192.1181.415
stone pine....0.8890.4250.01680.424
other conifers......0.041..0.041
beech............
maple............
ash............
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.0870.0810.062
total....2.3482.7184.4143.014
lower subalpinespruce0.6770.43490.22411.2252.0211.022
fir0.367-0.11670.3600.1360.11460.131
pine....0.01010.08920.01000.0143
larch....0.01000.5191.4150.414
stone pine....0.0100-0.050090.01000.0601
other conifers....0.0660.0760.01000.053
beech0.12050.0970.2350.0360.3410.125
maple0.1470.1780.1270.1280.0650.118
ash0.0100..0.0570.0100..0.069
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves0.0550.0970.0600.0320.1450.023
total1.2500.43420.9632.0173.9121.814
upper montanespruce0.570-3.164-0.7640.5721.2340.2128
fir1.5210.35420.6410.6180.3400.715
pine0.0104..-0.02350.147-0.01130.058
larch0.01000.0980.02990.2360.2400.127
stone pine......0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.077..-0.0850.057..0.0937
beech0.7241.2480.4280.3301.3140.611
maple0.2180.12900.3220.2200.1420.212
ash0.0400.02010.1440.1270.2470.121
oak-0.0100..0.0830.051-0.02660.046
chestnut........-0.0100-0.0100
other broadleaves0.0623-0.04460.04550.2230.3300.119
total3.017-1.51970.7902.2193.7132.013
lower montanespruce-0.2144-2.321-0.032640.4860.562-0.634
fir0.5520.4610.6510.3270.2650.527
pine0.0149-0.237-0.01510.01680.1100-0.073
larch-0.01190.01010.1510.03810.11380.057
stone pine............
other conifers0.1770.1730.045....0.051
beech1.1200.7310.9240.5622.1220.912
maple0.2250.1430.2290.2250.1470.215
ash0.01490.6180.4240.2310.2320.313
oak0.133-0.01640.0590.1410.1430.037
chestnut..-0.0125..0.01450.3490.050
other broadleaves-0.01000.0378-0.05350.1830.8230.138
total1.825-0.61112.3321.9274.4131.419
colline/submontanespruce-0.381-1.618-1.1670.4600.183-0.918
fir0.267-0.03980.21390.4410.01000.1102
pine-0.229-0.321-0.0251-0.4580.0188-0.217
larch0.0162-0.03960.064-0.1117-0.0657-0.0323
stone pine............
other conifers0.1490.1380.162-0.01900.01000.128
beech0.31020.3410.6830.3920.3330.330
maple0.01640.2170.2470.2260.1350.215
ash0.3260.4230.3690.3270.4240.314
oak0.11130.0175-0.03180.2300.3240.145
chestnut..0.087..0.0881.0230.122
other broadleaves0.11140.238-0.2980.3680.8180.221
total0.679-0.7520.17151.7353.1100.371
totalspruce0.0525-1.813-0.3770.8200.916-0.1112
fir0.6190.11080.5280.3130.1340.314
pine-0.147-0.3180.02010.065650.0233-0.122
larch0.02280.04550.0440.4130.4140.211
stone pine....0.0760.1290.01600.027
other conifers0.1410.1380.0480.0480.0970.025
beech0.6190.5240.5170.2290.9120.59
maple0.2190.2160.2150.1130.1230.27
ash0.1250.4150.2220.1160.2210.29
oak0.1530.02970.0840.0220.1220.031
chestnut..0.099..0.0800.4210.020
other broadleaves0.01950.139-0.02030.1220.5130.113
total1.615-0.7431.1292.193.761.48
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888602/354808
NFI2NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/952009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
upper subalpinespruce....-0.24691.2302.4271.423
fir........0.0990.0100
pine....0.5130-0.0127490.0990.0285
larch......1.7212.9181.816
stone pine....0.7890.4290.0700.428
other conifers......0.083..0.083
beech............
maple............
ash............
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.01940.077-0.07297
total....1.01293.4205.3153.616
lower subalpinespruce1.152-0.5269-0.111571.9201.9281.421
fir0.367-0.0950.4520.1390.04560.232
pine....0.1620.01090.01000.059
larch....0.01000.5191.5170.415
stone pine....0.0100-0.01340.0100-0.0154
other conifers....0.0660.03240.01000.089
beech-0.1323-0.3970.1590.0480.4390.148
maple0.02660.3530.1290.1310.0590.121
ash0.0100..0.0570.0100..0.064
oak-0.0100........-0.0100
chestnut............
other broadleaves0.0570.0970.01030.1370.1500.029
total1.453-0.62930.71182.6153.9162.215
upper montanespruce-0.01106-3.497-2.2310.6831.051-0.482
fir1.618-0.29470.5720.7170.4310.717
pine0.0224..-0.0570.186-0.01720.0130
larch-0.01000.0980.018860.1730.11430.074
stone pine......0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.073..-0.01000.062..-0.01587
beech0.6410.81480.4430.3291.2180.516
maple0.2320.11520.2390.2270.1400.219
ash0.1410.3970.1450.1280.3470.120
oak0.0...0.0980.0670.028262400.057
chestnut............
other broadleaves-0.04220.0324-0.1710.2340.3540.137
total2.427-2.3195-1.0822.3233.4191.426
lower montanespruce-0.567-4.217-1.0710.6660.573-1.421
fir0.21880.4890.16110.4330.2720.364
pine-0.0190-0.233-0.0307-0.01710.1100-0.142
larch-0.01340.1800.080-0.06810.1660.091
stone pine............
other conifers0.1880.1960.044....0.064
beech0.6480.6460.5650.0127532.1190.625
maple0.2330.2570.2410.2330.1510.220
ash-0.11200.6200.5250.11710.2440.318
oak0.136-0.163-0.02160.149-0.07130.0304
chestnut..-0.0101..-0.02830.4500.055
other broadleaves-0.01160.0273-0.01090.11480.8250.155
total0.6106-2.7350.33961.4484.5120.1673
colline/submontanespruce-0.845-2.714-1.8500.13900.1115-1.613
fir0.275-0.11290.31430.5400.01000.0241
pine-0.336-0.325-0.0238-0.7440.0273-0.319
larch0.0131-0.01140.0352-0.365-0.0139-0.167
stone pine............
other conifers0.1460.1720.0560.0680.01000.137
beech-0.6620.0437-0.22550.7410.442-0.0878
maple0.02440.3200.12710.2460.1460.220
ash0.2620.2440.5430.3400.4290.322
oak-0.0476-0.0185-0.1950.2340.2320.0331
chestnut..0.089..-0.09050.3850.174
other broadleaves0.1880.245-0.12190.21260.9240.225
total-1.068-2.521-1.31041.2672.517-1.129
totalspruce-0.361-3.210-1.3291.1190.922-0.524
fir0.6260.07010.3570.3130.2310.320
pine-0.140-0.3200.0388-0.01040.0142-0.121
larch-0.0580-0.03000.0770.4160.5170.213
stone pine....0.0750.0450.0670.041
other conifers0.1420.1580.0590.0500.0970.032
beech0.11210.2680.3420.1370.9130.320
maple0.1310.2200.2250.1170.1260.210
ash0.1770.3210.2200.1290.2230.212
oak0.0164-0.192-0.01110.0260.1360.0205
chestnut..0.0106..-0.03660.2560.053
other broadleaves0.01480.145-0.0790.1330.5170.118
total0.658-2.517-0.31662.4113.580.725
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888603/354809
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
upper subalpinespruce....4.4331.8542.5412.040
fir........0.0990.0100
pine....0.51070.04470.0990.0183
larch......1.9483.1392.137
stone pine....0.0890.5320.0700.432
other conifers......0.0210..0.0210
beech............
maple......-0.0100..-0.0100
ash............
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.0333-0.05350.0436
total....4.9254.3435.6284.633
lower subalpinespruce1.3863.3671.5872.7252.7422.323
fir0.029970.1950.5760.1132-0.21840.182
pine....0.1930.01340.01000.179
larch....0.01000.6301.4330.524
stone pine....0.0100-0.019070.01000.02076
other conifers....0.069-0.01570.01000.0106
beech-0.1389..0.12290.0630.5570.177
maple0.01302-1.91010.2340.1400.03460.144
ash0.0100..0.0540.0100..0.057
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves0.02080.0970.01320.162-0.01940.060
total1.31101.61682.5583.6214.4303.218
upper montanespruce0.6111-0.4522-1.2811.5461.8580.579
fir2.2210.35800.51051.0180.7391.020
pine-0.178..0.0950.12610.04530.01089
larch0.01000.0980.0590.2830.019950.194
stone pine......0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.083..-0.0105-0.0189..-0.098
beech0.7510.26590.6520.5340.6670.625
maple0.2780.4710.2830.2480.02180.237
ash0.1800.1399-0.06340.11160.3480.173
oak0.0...0.074-0.02800.01270.0738
chestnut............
other broadleaves-0.189-0.172-0.1700.1750.02242-0.0650
total3.6280.65330.120803.7233.5352.523
lower montanespruce-0.692-2.343-1.187-0.32940.2365-1.138
fir-0.7920.9620.71100.384-0.21040.2119
pine0.1141-0.4370.0180-0.2720.1100-0.155
larch-0.0770.1710.165-0.1150-0.13230.0261
stone pine............
other conifers0.01330.12750.037....0.0143
beech1.0480.22740.697-0.51401.31550.563
maple0.0806-0.09630.3630.4290.11210.156
ash-0.11100.4490.380-0.71030.12750.0319
oak0.1117-0.1152-0.0890.09560.02413-0.0739
chestnut..-0.071..-0.0880.41000.0160
other broadleaves-0.1820.1111-0.165-0.31271.233-0.01109
total-0.3355-1.11340.7252-1.51243.270-0.3273
colline/submontanespruce-0.5103-2.125-1.198-0.111450.398-1.225
fir0.638-0.12250.23100.656-0.01000.1143
pine-0.537-0.437-0.247-1.245-0.075-0.422
larch0.079-0.02850.069-0.2127-0.0144-0.0235
stone pine............
other conifers0.1600.1820.1580.0880.01000.149
beech0.19300.2199-1.01090.51320.3580.1241
maple0.11770.3360.4620.3570.3670.228
ash0.2910.06920.4900.5540.5410.256
oak-0.1210-0.285-0.11170.3340.272-0.1125
chestnut..0.084..0.0780.7950.180
other broadleaves-0.07030.343-0.31000.07560.9450.241
total0.11555-2.042-1.71170.71903.027-0.773
totalspruce-0.0638-2.122-0.51151.6231.3310.0445
fir0.5500.21510.5590.4190.1700.428
pine-0.247-0.4280.0163-0.1780.0233-0.126
larch0.01490.09490.0480.5290.4330.223
stone pine....0.0930.1540.0610.051
other conifers0.1580.1970.0920.039480.0940.057
beech0.5500.21570.3760.1890.6600.334
maple0.11000.2500.2350.2230.1580.219
ash0.01720.2820.175-0.02390.3340.158
oak-0.0722-0.175-0.0920.0590.179-0.0127
chestnut..0.0129..-0.02800.3760.072
other broadleaves-0.1860.241-0.1500.02220.5340.151
total0.962-1.6420.71202.8183.6171.126
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888604/354810
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
upper subalpinespruce....6.4301.7481.6371.835
fir........0.0990.0100
pine....0.51080.02740.01000.0148
larch......1.6472.2311.734
stone pine....0.0910.5300.0570.430
other conifers......0.0122..0.0122
beech............
maple......-0.0100..-0.0100
ash............
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.01500.04670.0143
total....7.0243.8403.9243.929
lower subalpinespruce1.3753.3672.0602.7222.3382.419
fir0.029960.1950.5730.1115-0.05400.172
pine....0.1860.01120.0930.170
larch....0.01000.7241.7230.618
stone pine....0.01000.02100.01000.0175
other conifers....0.069-0.02710.01000.0230
beech-0.0545..0.11930.0610.4540.169
maple0.0878-1.91010.2340.1380.0940.141
ash0.0100..0.0540.071..0.054
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves-0.11170.0970.01250.137-0.01650.059
total1.21071.61683.0453.7174.4233.415
upper montanespruce0.4261-0.4522-1.6711.4441.7530.4126
fir1.9250.35800.51060.9190.6380.921
pine-0.178..0.0950.11200.04530.0192
larch0.01000.0980.0590.2590.11930.158
stone pine......0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.083..-0.0105-0.0163..-0.094
beech0.8450.26590.6510.5310.6610.623
maple0.2670.4710.2810.2490.1990.234
ash0.1630.13990.01111600.1630.3430.147
oak0.0...0.075-0.0299-0.031700.01267
chestnut............
other broadleaves-0.1170-0.172-0.1590.2790.21120.0224
total3.2360.6533-0.43513.7213.6292.325
lower montanespruce-0.593-2.539-1.093-0.25480.2337-1.137
fir-0.7920.8660.8920.384-0.21040.3111
pine0.1141-0.4370.0180-0.2770.1100-0.156
larch-0.077-0.05750.165-0.2104-0.1246-0.0185
stone pine............
other conifers0.01330.12010.037....0.0122
beech1.0500.23340.693-0.61151.21320.467
maple0.0595-0.04750.3660.3320.1760.156
ash-0.11100.4570.373-0.61060.21220.0295
oak0.1117-0.1200-0.0890.01321-0.0869-0.01191
chestnut..-0.071..-0.0880.5740.0101
other broadleaves-0.1820.165-0.186-0.31311.3270.0176
total-0.4320-1.41010.9180-1.41263.554-0.2287
colline/submontanespruce-0.5103-2.126-1.198-0.15730.398-1.225
fir0.638-0.12250.23100.2139-0.01000.1172
pine-0.439-0.437-0.247-0.951-0.075-0.424
larch0.079-0.013870.069-0.2164-0.0144-0.0935
stone pine............
other conifers0.1600.1700.1580.0880.01000.145
beech0.16410.2186-1.01090.31690.3520.1218
maple0.11100.2400.4620.2620.3650.229
ash0.3700.03690.4900.4580.5360.246
oak-0.1219-0.289-0.11170.11300.271-0.1121
chestnut..0.084..0.1640.8730.162
other broadleaves0.21110.340-0.3100-0.08140.9400.334
total0.4236-1.945-1.71170.34643.324-0.598
totalspruce-0.1391-2.122-0.41451.6201.2280.1175
fir0.5560.21650.5550.3200.1590.328
pine-0.151-0.4280.0145-0.01390.0229-0.129
larch0.0149-0.07020.0480.5250.5230.220
stone pine....0.0930.1410.0530.040
other conifers0.0580.1790.092-0.0331290.0940.051
beech0.5470.21600.3720.1940.5540.333
maple0.1720.1580.2350.2230.1460.219
ash0.11070.1840.166-0.08440.3280.145
oak-0.0838-0.181-0.0910.01730.186-0.0125
chestnut..0.0129..0.03310.3580.054
other broadleaves-0.06400.236-0.1500.01250.5260.134
total1.060-1.7420.71092.8163.6141.322
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888605/354811
NFI1NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/852009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± %
AGspruce......-36.374-27.948-28.742
fir......15.7194-2.0268-0.23038
pine......0.22976-10.534-9.435
larch......0.998-0.3675-0.21010
stone pine............
other conifers......1.3982.8412.740
beech......87.7292.138910.973
maple......0.47763.0722.772
ash......5.71734.4624.558
oak......0.0414-0.7516-0.6520
chestnut........0.11000.1100
other broadleaves......-2.62434.7684.074
total......72.972-24.268-14.3107
AIspruce..26.2113-26.8212165.043-65.75432.4118
fir..-6.3165-28.012836.657-30.0381-6.6309
pine..2.488....5.0820.869
larch....1.298..-1.4820.5123
stone pine............
other conifers..3.688......0.797
beech..6.3901.656522.04942.44410.956
maple....22.4973.299-58.4597.2158
ash....2.5718.2119-77.170-2.0328
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..4.988-0.498-7.574-41.159-4.283
total..37.0100-27.4261227.530-226.3839.7119
ARspruce....56.612820.350822.44036.3153
fir....69.64331.19143.77149.237
pine....2.298....1.0100
larch......6.396..2.998
stone pine............
other conifers......0.670..0.371
beech....6.117716.712248.610815.773
maple....0.43458.0141-12.71282.3241
ash....5.2117-1.290240.8656.4102
oak........1.1950.1100
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-1.3986.171-14.9600.5461
total....138.86287.8131129.158114.655
BEspruce5.762011.8200-21.870-23.349-62.927-26.130
fir..1.026923.04414.280-2.836910.050
pine16.287-0.5256-0.3277-1.4139-1.5141-0.8102
larch..-0.32270.1360-0.8750.9186-0.1820
stone pine..-0.2100......-0.0100
other conifers..0.01000.01000.35912.6710.792
beech..0.79217.13224.937-4.020611.233
maple..5.7336.6251.8756.0344.818
ash..0.9930.9795.6342.41812.647
oak....0.11000.969-0.47640.2398
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves..0.8771.4591.1864.5532.036
total21.917319.912327.07523.287-55.2444.5231
BL/BSspruce......3.7394-12.4106-7.2139
fir......40.8439.45919.236
pine......-4.497-9.259-7.651
larch......-0.473-3.3100-2.395
stone pine............
other conifers........12.9728.673
beech....102.9019.71704.637710.6139
maple......15.5460.66775.371
ash......5.58316.23212.631
oak........-0.9522-0.6522
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.9384-5.082-3.782
total....102.9079.55812.918135.156
FRspruce..-12.6421-2.12022-75.957-70.650-42.648
fir..22.311314.116611.5963.66812.370
pine......-0.1699-24.041-5.543
larch......-4.7118-15.986-5.171
stone pine............
other conifers......0.21055..0.11055
beech..18.6659.17137.44115.515721.036
maple..6.63611.33811.8413.21108.925
ash..0.7842.38230.83326.93116.623
oak....0.81022.471-6.260-0.4258
chestnut............
other broadleaves..1.483-0.3364-2.28425.2975.2110
total..37.116435.215511.3477-42.313910.4240
GEspruce........10.810410.8104
fir............
pine........23.69123.691
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech........-2.299-2.299
maple........1.8901.890
ash........7.51097.5109
oak........59.16859.168
chestnut............
other broadleaves........3.52283.5228
total........104.154104.154
GLspruce..70.84150.157-52.994..27.375
fir..6.0722.650624.843..9.760
pine............
larch....2.0981.599..1.173
stone pine............
other conifers....0.198....0.1100
beech..8.55827.0348.6349-282.4856.6205
maple..0.940529.73111.2469.66314.429
ash....18.348-8.09555.8106.168
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-1.71367.6503.91563.7633.370
total..84.535137.523-10.9574-213.310668.838
GRspruce40.72834.34234.84418.010232.63633.721
fir..0.97211.2287.3576.0544.722
pine0.34860.61692.858-0.04984-15.577-0.11194
larch41.1289.7295.3534.793-8.06812.021
stone pine8.9440.114940.0100....1.649
other conifers0.6420.349......0.232
beech....2.77319.033-6.71572.253
maple..0.4560.31545.6453.7591.132
ash....3.3714.0397.2371.938
oak....0.11032.4724.4580.644
chestnut....-0.11000.2997.9810.681
other broadleaves..1.26210.4282.414316.9454.923
total91.72347.43270.82363.63548.75163.613
JUspruce....19.62295.7212-2.67054.1275
fir....50.523-6.525730.84316.658
pine......5.959-10.236-1.6142
larch........0.3610.161
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.1534..-0.0534
beech....22.83444.531-6.919720.142
maple....8.5516.1643.7915.443
ash....5.8545.18414.8389.333
oak......0.784-5.9116-2.2133
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.31100-0.82272.01880.5363
total....107.54660.54826.111052.335
LUspruce..18.4250-42.890-52.252-46.655-40.240
fir..-0.820328.74938.85318.69226.634
pine..4.1139..1.073-0.52620.7107
larch......4.185-0.3991.489
stone pine............
other conifers....0.11004.8702.1992.358
beech..-1.91027.96321.454-7.92617.984
maple..2.65410.0277.9306.2437.518
ash..0.2983.2716.85035.46411.948
oak......2.21212.81641.5100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..1.168-3.467-0.92747.4540.6238
total..23.71973.5131334.111117.426920.1102
NEspruce..45.77920.483-39.8664.34063.0420
fir..13.68050.63434.75112.38939.327
pine....0.2153-1.12214.81360.2428
larch......0.899..0.2100
stone pine............
other conifers......0.3100..0.1100
beech..1.952412.44321.9408.024114.031
maple..-4.21067.62712.536-1.21277.325
ash....0.784-0.027421-9.8173-0.6316
oak......0.2703.83290.4281
chestnut............
other broadleaves..3.567-0.24280.9191-15.671-1.1119
total..60.57191.72730.41096.652762.927
NWspruce..50.5120-19.1111-9.91025-91.7501.23268
fir..-18.1105-6.6270-20.41094.694-13.874
pine............
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers......1.499..0.4100
beech..-2.996-7.5527-28.913122.9226-9.1169
maple..7.873-29.21116.657-7.998-2.3343
ash....-8.88054.67712.65816.385
oak......0.894..0.399
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-1.59011.1892.3133-30.598-0.8550
total..35.8210-60.11726.52081-90.0101-7.9682
OWspruce61.31749.570-81.268-15.126231.71661.41697
fir..12.642-23.710342.94724.1987.5113
pine..3.998....-1.3901.7104
larch......4.9963.8981.077
stone pine61.171........1.3100
other conifers......0.698..0.1100
beech..1.512214.322737.3137-12.58169.5149
maple..1.45428.27817.0374.46411.656
ash....1.71808.979-5.91101.4111
oak........7.4900.6100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.61274.485-8.8545.5690.12666
total122.44468.351-56.414687.68957.120636.184
SGspruce66.7.-21.8174-39.396-7.9370-66.065-31.258
fir..6.65923.44323.6434.821916.429
pine..-0.199-0.371-0.8286-0.2922-0.4197
larch..-0.1710-0.2340-0.85750.2116-0.3502
stone pine..1.299......0.2100
other conifers..0.399-0.7795.11100.051281.4123
beech..16.84221.14113.19234.63320.425
maple..1.8958.344-0.57517.6514.243
ash....1.610422.0272.83297.835
oak......0.42760.310610.2417
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.6351-0.11174-0.3863-3.4217-0.7261
total66.7.5.276413.730153.872-19.125818.1114
SHspruce......52.27313.115524.476
fir......14.666-0.42153.976
pine......-3.5315-1.4434-2.0266
larch......-0.6992.61131.7125
stone pine............
other conifers........6.7714.772
beech......58.42966.02863.822
maple......1.34103.31002.7102
ash......-7.9683.5870.21196
oak......2.7987.01295.7113
chestnut............
other broadleaves......1.71090.29360.7230
total......119.028100.533105.824
SOspruce..0.134818-22.8870.45081-13.9155-9.9131
fir..-7.518521.56212.7100-10.11071.5505
pine....-0.3280-5.8108-15.331-10.033
larch......1.61004.0592.651
stone pine............
other conifers......0.4267..0.1267
beech..45.918-6.062520.56930.34122.940
maple..12.01384.3643.51093.9564.044
ash....1.380-1.33219.9424.954
oak......3.9106-0.212371.2151
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-1.5890.1271-3.81190.8499-0.9292
total..49.061-1.9249031.91069.430416.4114
SZspruce..3.9973-49.38020.718444.664-9.3225
fir..6.67029.4589.319357.58118.945
pine..-1.9122-0.2100-4.2808.793-1.2103
larch....0.1991.2996.6930.768
stone pine............
other conifers......0.2990.7930.171
beech..5.76419.24025.6618.163716.037
maple..0.71029.44410.9365.2846.927
ash....6.44213.85864.3649.837
oak......0.6991.11340.280
chestnut............
other broadleaves..3.367-1.873-6.7934.9263-1.1181
total..18.320513.136771.473201.74340.960
TGspruce....138.7.74.872-76.833-49.245
fir....74.6045.34711.39317.654
pine......-0.41443-7.260-6.061
larch......3.1991.0751.360
stone pine............
other conifers......1.7800.03580.380
beech....11.0.22.67615.46516.652
maple....22.801.635112.53510.735
ash....-18.7.14.94027.02424.622
oak......-1.1971.63971.1462
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.81966.6855.388
total....228.40161.741-8.539322.5127
TIspruce54.83547.62723.0459.1860.916317.622
fir1.5983.21468.6473.9760.11003.639
pine0.9980.599-1.9892.71000.41880.2357
larch45.72044.0164.274-0.311370.31339.717
stone pine0.6980.099......0.091
other conifers..0.099....0.71000.397
beech..9.94049.21360.62310.13429.312
maple....1.4463.3514.2372.526
ash....4.0614.53411.8266.122
oak....-0.12313.5437.8253.423
chestnut......9.95230.02412.522
other broadleaves0.8801.8577.83822.22421.21914.014
total104.419107.21496.214119.41487.31099.26
URspruce64.16176.85053.56367.566-22.827856.237
fir..5.5976.424036.23550.18315.848
pine-21.582-5.71066.2859.9952.33281.4252
larch..-6.899......-2.4100
stone pine22.982........0.7100
other conifers0.9820.4990.3181....0.384
beech..2.77016.06428.18549.34616.536
maple....13.4341.04590.6894.740
ash....11.9565.6669.4526.040
oak........14.5501.660
chestnut............
other broadleaves..1.5971.172-10.013523.2461.7173
total66.55674.359108.738138.529126.576102.423
VDspruce252.7.36.83553.728-73.230-10.51332.4352
fir..13.34440.4329.013212.07818.427
pine......-5.8872.375-1.2122
larch..0.35081.7554.1515.3402.633
stone pine............
other conifers....0.2745.3755.9652.650
beech..1.518717.43517.34631.33015.221
maple..7.3315.9368.4385.4416.919
ash..0.11003.8698.14416.5416.327
oak....0.21201.330318.1453.850
chestnut......-0.21252.4900.4101
other broadleaves..0.51370.23801.511217.8613.954
total252.7.59.828123.519-24.3123106.42561.319
VSspruce18.23936.83422.15915.9579.99324.823
fir..1.411415.038-0.48725.8704.735
pine-3.4740.81896.3653.2192-10.8760.4449
larch47.21438.22113.4383.31282.411526.113
stone pine15.0270.05286......2.631
other conifers..-0.11870.285..0.21000.0281
beech..0.61008.9388.04711.3494.525
maple..0.4494.3272.1984.5481.923
ash....2.4398.5373.3511.825
oak....1.7615.7564.8381.630
chestnut......0.32350.41350.1133
other broadleaves0.3862.7319.93215.1540.77085.126
total77.41580.81984.32161.62932.45073.610
ZGspruce..-232.6.-140.46666.288-1.82390-27.7131
fir..-23.0026.113214.7168-5.655111.7151
pine............
larch......0.896..0.3100
stone pine............
other conifers........1.6970.5100
beech....-16.86437.75014.512312.682
maple....2.7999.1552.03624.862
ash......-0.14345-13.4135-3.8145
oak........0.7900.299
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-2.1915.0135-2.62330.5684
total..-255.60-130.687133.543-4.61669-1.04659
ZHspruce....-41.5141-32.680-33.050-33.039
fir....5.3554-10.4153-12.670-11.665
pine......-11.361-12.031-11.528
larch......-0.1543-2.196-1.595
stone pine............
other conifers......1.01120.18370.4160
beech....69.1666.018411.48211.164
maple......1.53568.2346.140
ash....-2.311217.5416.5629.536
oak......-0.884-0.11970-0.3522
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-5.592-2.31711.12130.0233189
total....25.0272-31.3120-32.369-30.854
Switzerlandspruce34.61929.7225.6110-16.336-25.618-2.2122
fir0.11004.33120.71513.5262.6919.713
pine-0.71830.31530.960-1.374-6.317-1.823
larch41.61511.9142.8270.970-0.22845.111
stone pine10.5240.06820.0100....0.527
other conifers0.3410.1550.03921.3492.0290.925
beech..3.02416.11226.11210.02813.49
maple..2.4186.2135.2154.9154.68
ash..0.2713.0218.61410.3145.79
oak....0.2461.4372.7421.230
chestnut....-0.01000.7524.0231.321
other broadleaves0.2621.3243.8192.0406.5213.514
total86.71353.21459.31342.32010.96341.78
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888606/354812
NFI2NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/952009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± %
AGspruce......-59.160-24.647-28.139
fir......24.6751.04583.4136
pine......-6.763-5.944-6.040
larch......0.598-1.876-1.579
stone pine............
other conifers......1.3981.7521.749
beech......55.030-11.568-4.7154
maple......-1.33642.6672.274
ash......2.82842.01302.1119
oak......0.2871.12121.0208
chestnut........0.11000.1100
other broadleaves......-3.12444.9504.157
total......14.2374-30.253-25.757
AIspruce..58.080-7.8674133.43162.12447.965
fir..-10.721123.13517.18328.34415.349
pine..2.488....-2.7820.3181
larch....1.298..0.8820.691
stone pine............
other conifers..2.788......0.597
beech..7.3908.19021.34846.75014.238
maple....11.71361.999-73.8590.81218
ash....2.1686.89075.1518.164
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..2.088-0.598-14.3700.0.-3.782
total..61.78637.9159166.327136.6684.141
ARspruce....123.621-14.6591-69.09439.3106
fir....52.3392.1107553.08329.649
pine....1.098....0.4100
larch......0.396..0.198
stone pine............
other conifers......0.669..0.270
beech....7.512813.41428.834510.394
maple....1.1643.3245-19.850-0.31527
ash....3.2982.814523.01065.269
oak........1.0950.1100
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-1.2983.460-17.944-1.0175
total....187.51911.2895-21.058484.161
BEspruce14.9131-4.3567-39.138-32.435-65.521-37.020
fir..1.812910.174-2.3430-8.41140.41116
pine8.31330.738-1.184-2.4730.4356-0.792
larch..-0.6130-0.6106-0.972-0.5316-0.677
stone pine..-0.375......-0.176
other conifers..0.01000.01000.25750.26730.1414
beech..1.0659.9506.9106-11.6602.1145
maple..3.7444.1331.0904.8403.322
ash..0.7910.61434.8302.61062.436
oak....0.01001.060-0.38660.2264
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves..1.052-0.91140.42262.8710.787
total23.2913.6706-16.9109-23.675-75.327-29.233
BL/BSspruce......0.24415-19.178-12.781
fir......26.2735.47511.957
pine......-3.1116-9.753-7.549
larch......-0.5139..-0.2139
stone pine............
other conifers........8.7705.871
beech....-9.90-1.51565-25.771-17.878
maple......6.665-3.8130-0.5764
ash......1.41876.4564.754
oak........-1.2439-0.8439
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-2.0146-6.676-5.170
total....-9.9027.3136-45.657-22.291
FRspruce..-59.186-33.4117-108.540-69.744-69.528
fir..16.71270.731894.32384.7565.4146
pine......0.3100-22.941-5.144
larch......-3.2127-15.385-4.573
stone pine............
other conifers....-0.01000.899..0.2105
beech..3.121911.25712.7103-3.27387.197
maple..5.9419.0408.7510.312586.430
ash..0.7840.620825.63225.33114.122
oak....0.7991.2109-2.41130.04389
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.4307-1.492-0.139933.2617.067
total..-33.0174-12.6404-58.490-50.1104-38.959
GEspruce........3.51353.5135
fir............
pine........-2.8271-2.8271
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech............
maple........1.7721.772
ash........6.41176.4117
oak........-27.2207-27.2207
chestnut............
other broadleaves........2.22172.2217
total........-16.2409-16.2409
GLspruce..60.44315.8166-3.3882..25.062
fir..7.4715.99619.947..10.038
pine............
larch....1.5981.599..1.071
stone pine............
other conifers....0.198....0.0100
beech..3.46515.9680.12070418.15797.5126
maple..0.1185719.73410.7499.66310.430
ash....15.743-20.87752.4151.6342
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-3.01093.2842.02073.7630.8235
total..68.33977.64310.150083.810556.237
GRspruce34.33235.93022.66018.48812.27628.221
fir..0.712712.3223.7995.2564.521
pine-0.52340.51531.31112.281-19.457-0.8135
larch39.6269.2304.544-1.9185-12.56710.422
stone pine7.840-1.11170.0100....1.076
other conifers0.4640.148......0.144
beech....3.73215.335-0.79072.632
maple..0.452-0.071404.9403.2770.936
ash....1.8802.11014.6571.147
oak....0.02220.7791.0850.257
chestnut......0.0990.68140.1750
other broadleaves..0.5586.4383.0945.31232.733
total81.62446.22552.62748.443-0.6385650.914
JUspruce....-26.21762.3512-15.588-8.9112
fir....31.827-17.49023.9486.4139
pine......1.4136-11.341-4.153
larch........0.1670.167
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.1475..-0.0475
beech....23.23318.489-10.11157.1122
maple....8.9412.9992.61203.553
ash....4.856-2.02111.93880.5725
oak......0.697-6.991-2.6101
chestnut............
other broadleaves....3.147-0.43142.81051.497
total....45.51095.6531-12.42103.3548
LUspruce..-26.1174-81.544-63.440-62.037-64.124
fir..-0.625813.110226.4711.4112013.563
pine..2.8141..0.792-0.51780.4122
larch......1.984-1.3990.4181
stone pine............
other conifers....0.11003.5640.1991.363
beech..-1.892-0.780318.1371.79266.573
maple..1.9665.8395.9344.3635.023
ash..0.2983.6523.3809.3514.535
oak......-2.8111-0.05462-1.0119
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.670-3.868-0.43113.267-0.4255
total..-23.1199-63.570-6.8490-43.779-33.856
NEspruce..45.3428.2166-38.3617.6100-2.7376
fir..8.210436.73318.796-8.612224.834
pine....0.199-0.0159579.3730.994
larch......0.499..0.1100
stone pine............
other conifers......0.1100..0.0100
beech..5.81985.310219.940-8.73178.358
maple..-5.41044.1489.9332.2684.931
ash....0.7540.63400.225080.6135
oak..-6.096..-0.31353.1196-0.2330
chestnut............
other broadleaves..2.0970.3301-1.4155-4.8105-0.6156
total..49.95855.4379.73260.31520836.141
NWspruce..57.885-28.083-22.3372-108.862-3.8873
fir..-1.2814-32.670-4.43213.694-8.491
pine............
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers......0.199..0.0100
beech..-3.896-30.2139-21.8153-26.4165-17.583
maple..8.168-48.5847.551-14.281-6.8153
ash....-1.626335.5929.06811.692
oak......0.694..0.299
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.226211.189-4.1118-15.194-0.6558
total..60.891-129.887-8.81254-151.967-25.4193
OWspruce18.81038.077-84.369-36.911728.9166-9.3243
fir..4.491-0.2747736.45115.1988.673
pine..2.484....-1.6901.096
larch......2.1963.8980.671
stone pine35.171........0.8100
other conifers......0.498..0.1100
beech..1.012736.13111.2463-16.237811.283
maple..1.07121.49215.5402.51009.164
ash....3.2613.4276-5.51111.0160
oak........6.5900.5100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.81014.884-4.4784.4470.7208
total53.85045.966-19.139827.629138.020324.2113
SGspruce43.0.38.2540.83563-24.0114-87.837-17.084
fir..2.911622.8367.71250.617369.844
pine..-0.199-0.11480.031384-0.11516-0.1563
larch..-1.01050.1957-0.41142-1.671-0.6215
stone pine..0.799......0.1100
other conifers..0.399-0.51004.21160.9731.4110
beech..8.4553.8244-6.22277.61842.4251
maple..2.459-1.3230-2.51301.8179-0.4429
ash....0.340517.228-0.519265.344
oak......0.9130-5.577-0.8113
chestnut............
other broadleaves..2.267-1.3120-1.9143-2.9179-1.1128
total43.0.54.04324.5125-5.1754-87.648-1.01810
SHspruce......41.19110.814319.579
fir......10.783-1.71131.9156
pine......-11.087-1.9303-4.5109
larch......-1.2991.02860.3574
stone pine............
other conifers........4.9743.575
beech......36.94242.73341.026
maple......3.9970.311611.3204
ash......1.4994.6773.770
oak......1.3942.72552.3215
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.045190.44700.3487
total......83.14763.94069.431
SOspruce..8.7179-5.6323-11.9164-24.485-17.273
fir..-5.520617.4499.2144-12.384-1.3542
pine....-1.176-3.798-2.077-2.461
larch......1.01003.2582.051
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.11058..-0.01058
beech..21.82914.4169-9.514813.9736.3122
maple..-4.26150.6567-0.75204.0561.8101
ash....1.075-7.3817.3481.5191
oak......-0.212550.72760.3403
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.0.0.194-3.61110.31936-1.1280
total..20.83526.9135-26.9123-9.3314-10.1185
SZspruce..39.368-71.75821.915540.463-6.7298
fir..6.76910.414616.69932.97812.259
pine..0.583-0.971-6.0737.993-1.3104
larch....0.1990.6991.3930.368
stone pine............
other conifers......0.1990.7930.173
beech..-0.621511.93718.9788.13659.647
maple..0.32515.5476.9407.51194.431
ash....6.3496.014750.1526.946
oak......0.499-8.386-0.4119
chestnut............
other broadleaves..3.367-3.158-1.628310.6990.12379
total..49.656-41.512063.776151.33325.196
TGspruce....88.6.38.0141-76.732-55.838
fir....4.4025.7574.42188.0103
pine......0.7397-6.255-4.957
larch......2.6990.6610.957
stone pine............
other conifers......1.31010.11000.387
beech....-40.5.36.1421.36447.0105
maple....2.9.-0.68458.0396.442
ash....-26.309.97211.23910.736
oak......-1.497-4.8100-4.295
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-0.8209-0.14506-0.21806
total....29.10111.455-62.352-31.888
TIspruce38.63727.93912.0754.71260.1143210.033
fir1.5980.84775.9483.2710.11002.444
pine0.5980.599-0.52112.21000.02730.4130
larch38.21930.219-0.49981.941-0.21406.325
stone pine0.5980.099......0.089
other conifers..0.099....0.61000.297
beech..8.63928.12036.3218.14118.313
maple....1.6542.5543.0472.031
ash....3.9593.8487.8314.525
oak....0.02127-0.27394.6321.636
chestnut......8.1537.0844.056
other broadleaves0.6761.2563.57814.82615.8269.519
total80.01969.32054.22377.31346.71859.19
URspruce34.96464.0366.160013.03439.719628.959
fir..4.31389.313927.15047.58214.549
pine4.3820.4993.01590.295-2.1941.1150
larch..-2.099......-0.7100
stone pine21.982........0.7100
other conifers-4.0820.3990.1372....0.01135
beech..3.47415.66613.68968.24116.232
maple....7.0396.2740.6893.536
ash....9.4494.8566.1694.637
oak........9.9481.159
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.6162-2.192-4.712026.3581.6152
total57.1771.03248.49160.268166.33671.427
VDspruce201.5035.02932.441-80.829-22.470-7.8107
fir..11.44322.643-0.519866.2909.941
pine......-1.31552.0600.07488
larch..-0.62701.5563.5474.5472.041
stone pine............
other conifers....0.2732.41276.9622.058
beech..-2.01575.41327.98711.8655.160
maple..5.6355.0326.4392.8885.221
ash..0.11004.4574.9764.21303.248
oak....0.1100-1.03316.11240.9186
chestnut......-0.21012.7910.4107
other broadleaves..-0.15980.41742.2579.8872.567
total201.5049.42971.930-56.55134.87523.448
VSspruce12.85535.22915.2700.0222009.48419.924
fir..1.44312.6431.41956.1724.433
pine0.6750.24773.889-4.0129-13.264-0.8179
larch33.21723.0201.52802.61550.926415.015
stone pine7.7430.2429......1.448
other conifers..-0.2990.285..0.2129-0.02288
beech..0.41008.2385.3677.0473.527
maple..0.3583.0322.9684.3491.625
ash....1.2504.5452.1561.030
oak....1.2753.1653.8391.034
chestnut......-0.3241-0.5218-0.1163
other broadleaves-0.21912.3476.8438.590-0.213253.336
total54.12062.81953.72923.96219.97350.213
ZGspruce..-349.5.-169.05623.6150-16.6269-60.160
fir....38.97316.4979.024121.262
pine............
larch......-0.896..-0.3100
stone pine............
other conifers........1.6970.5100
beech....-6.218317.9961.411535.0176
maple....1.1994.589-1.85101.5201
ash......4.759-38.081-8.9104
oak........3.6901.099
chestnut............
other broadleaves....1.1993.6208-14.091-2.2201
total..-349.5.-134.18769.852-54.9155-42.3109
ZHspruce....20.8271-32.466-34.741-32.834
fir....-27.598-1.7817-4.3135-4.1141
pine......-9.753-8.541-8.632
larch......0.6108-1.5147-0.8179
stone pine............
other conifers......0.5270-0.3324-0.01692
beech....43.81000.156015.41434.7122
maple......-2.12637.6374.654
ash....11.711913.1410.131674.177
oak......-1.0890.11319-0.2645
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-3.192-1.52112.3871.1156
total....45.6168-34.293-33.758-32.248
Switzerlandspruce27.32326.921-6.586-26.021-30.014-9.525
fir0.11003.43213.9175.4581.02025.520
pine0.23090.5620.3134-1.642-4.919-1.621
larch35.2168.1150.9770.4123-1.0683.314
stone pine7.228-0.21490.0100....0.342
other conifers0.2780.0960.09960.9601.3360.631
beech..1.34610.11611.6230.39235.418
maple..1.8213.6203.3213.3202.911
ash..0.1662.5205.5195.0213.312
oak..-0.11000.2580.22380.24410.1232
chestnut......0.6581.0740.454
other broadleaves-0.020550.9311.8371.2554.8252.218
total70.31542.71426.8261.4537-19.03313.124
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888607/354813
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± %
AGspruce......-0.1210652.51702.3186
fir......15.267-1.32720.31008
pine......1.0186-5.853-5.154
larch......0.398-1.467-1.269
stone pine............
other conifers......1.0981.2371.135
beech......21.552-6.989-4.0140
maple......1.01322.3652.262
ash......1.34723.2623.063
oak......0.293-2.7115-2.4116
chestnut........0.11000.1100
other broadleaves......-1.91532.0751.686
total......39.366-6.8187-2.1557
AIspruce..8.7399-75.98647.85238.923-18.1183
fir..11.69418.4479.074-63.91218.793
pine..0.588....-9.582-0.6119
larch....0.398..-1.4820.0369
stone pine............
other conifers..1.588......0.397
beech..-7.8905.21509.27332.5415.785
maple....-6.51971.499-45.359-5.9115
ash....0.174210.09045.6566.067
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.788-0.498-8.782..-2.487
total..15.2275-58.712568.738-3.22808-6.2611
ARspruce....55.938-76.3104-6.383-11.0345
fir....25.045-33.19836.193-0.122095
pine....0.798....0.3100
larch......-2.096..-0.998
stone pine............
other conifers......0.374..0.175
beech....10.0556.0221-18.2955.0137
maple....-0.221010.61050.9954.8108
ash....5.098-6.912518.9751.2421
oak........0.5950.1100
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.0981.159-4.687-0.03296
total....96.427-100.411227.2161-0.59777
BEspruce32.14319.298-5.7153-8.269-34.529-8.858
fir..0.26467.6714.9148-4.31832.5128
pine4.41090.141-1.182-1.21101.066-0.3138
larch..0.1710.288-0.11000.7800.265
stone pine..-0.3100......-0.1100
other conifers..0.01000.0100-0.9184-0.2506-0.3176
beech..0.4857.3430.41393-8.5750.11919
maple..2.9561.287-0.33361.71051.255
ash..0.394-1.21292.050-0.82760.1674
oak....-0.01000.8660.114850.3159
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves..0.4108-0.899-0.32621.21740.01866
total36.53523.3847.4162-2.8422-43.637-5.0143
BL/BSspruce......-5.4135-9.1122-7.8100
fir......9.9924.2745.960
pine......-0.4260-6.461-4.460
larch......-1.3104..-0.4105
stone pine............
other conifers........3.5732.374
beech....60.20-2.25820.98960.71001
maple......3.491-3.095-0.9231
ash......-2.582-3.4156-3.1118
oak........-0.9227-0.6227
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-1.6116-4.0100-3.287
total....60.20-0.129414-18.297-11.5120
FRspruce..27.87624.8580.91965-19.71157.7119
fir..15.9128-3.73914.9944.7514.2135
pine......0.4119-6.447-1.354
larch......-0.3499-9.5115-2.2114
stone pine............
other conifers......2.199..0.7100
beech..0.0199779.3566.31834.83465.895
maple..3.8554.6475.4492.1574.227
ash..0.6800.512411.5616.71105.451
oak....0.5701.0138-5.371-0.7133
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-1.1126-0.51970.49321.8444.749
total..47.17735.67032.771-0.9403328.349
GEspruce........2.8992.899
fir............
pine........-1.8115-1.8115
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech............
maple........1.6671.667
ash........-5.499-5.499
oak........-16.0251-16.0251
chestnut............
other broadleaves........-1.5310-1.5310
total........-20.2197-20.2197
GLspruce..51.228-43.8844.3376..2.4649
fir..4.2727.81248.955..6.758
pine............
larch....0.9981.599..0.771
stone pine............
other conifers....0.098....0.0100
beech..5.6458.442-38.584-2.8132-5.7163
maple..-1.01760.318719.6427.3632.694
ash....5.280-64.18833.059-14.7108
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.2993.482-23.61113.763-5.1144
total..60.227-17.8231-101.911041.255-13.0265
GRspruce18.36218.04419.152-11.116313.16215.033
fir..0.8957.4270.55732.1752.627
pine0.23130.4140-0.6210-1.697-11.256-1.069
larch17.9594.9420.7274-2.994-4.51084.448
stone pine4.140-0.33630.0100....0.686
other conifers0.0270-0.0141......-0.0877
beech....2.1427.445-0.56801.337
maple-0.11000.1102-0.7842.4482.7850.397
ash....0.7117-1.31621.4940.2199
oak....0.01830.115042.3880.2100
chestnut......-0.1991.91120.1117
other broadleaves..0.31312.1471.872-0.95030.858
total40.55224.23530.934-4.94536.522524.625
JUspruce....-23.51333.8242-6.1159-4.0181
fir....20.234-22.75920.8341.2600
pine......1.695-7.345-2.467
larch........0.1800.181
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.3167..-0.1168
beech....14.95017.5801.639110.565
maple....3.956-0.54091.61470.9154
ash....2.9780.7502-0.317300.6457
oak......0.696-0.123240.2444
chestnut............
other broadleaves....1.849-1.0110-0.011897-0.2621
total....20.2178-0.4577310.31906.8219
LUspruce..-21.3141-30.458-20.571-47.554-29.934
fir..-1.8111-7.914433.1377.614311.355
pine..2.4127..-0.3127-0.8154-0.02260
larch......1.2121..0.4121
stone pine............
other conifers....0.11000.8581.0990.554
beech..-1.683-6.2730.715658.6960.31299
maple..0.91034.8782.8442.7673.140
ash..0.2981.9870.7312-2.92150.11607
oak......-2.71060.5177-0.9122
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.377-2.064-0.42112.866-0.06886
total..-20.8152-39.86615.3168-28.0120-15.099
NEspruce..40.3505.8210-20.59011.5591.2714
fir..9.48521.7344.22666.314714.137
pine....-1.699-1.997-1.970-1.663
larch......0.199..0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0100..0.0100
beech..7.71263.311011.6552.113706.068
maple..-6.71023.0613.458-1.41782.066
ash....0.4530.71214.21040.862
oak......0.01973-0.7646-0.1677
chestnut............
other broadleaves..1.0223-0.1289-1.31602.762-0.1640
total..51.74632.548-3.760423.014822.450
NWspruce..61.1303.0254-9.6603-1.39419.9102
fir..0.29616.2856.01752.5945.780
pine............
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers......0.699..0.2100
beech..-1.99612.5778.012737.2668.660
maple..6.6712.9154-2.41552.71072.685
ash....2.0174-6.51906.181-0.9447
oak......0.294..0.199
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.81068.8871.5124-42.3100-2.6211
total..65.32645.459-2.131275.153433.669
OWspruce56.2417.2114-11.83734.755015.31567.8205
fir..5.7565.89216.1607.8987.337
pine..2.7108....-1.8901.1122
larch......1.0961.6980.371
stone pine1.271........0.0100
other conifers......0.198..0.0100
beech..1.018111.27541.674-13.22248.965
maple..0.57817.17910.3481.3936.859
ash....2.7608.081-4.11031.771
oak........5.6900.4100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.4894.989-9.9794.7390.12991
total57.4326.77629.918571.86417.222234.456
SGspruce64.7031.9309.3101-14.6123-20.6750.71090
fir..-2.21228.7774.6136-4.01292.8108
pine..-0.399-1.8100-0.7143-1.178-1.162
larch..-0.0990.2671.2134-0.41260.3151
stone pine..0.799......0.1100
other conifers..0.399-0.61000.64320.5990.1525
beech..4.7597.0133-12.995-8.7126-2.6196
maple..1.666-2.71400.220212.0115-0.03576
ash....-1.21220.9442-6.0100-1.3137
oak......0.2442-6.394-1.2102
chestnut............
other broadleaves..1.3145-2.881-0.4363-0.6524-0.8131
total64.7037.92716.0124-21.0126-45.346-3.0371
SHspruce......7.13325.41755.9162
fir......1.42450.4980.7148
pine......2.91700.49121.1274
larch......-1.5991.71270.8210
stone pine............
other conifers........0.0185820.018582
beech......-9.915520.35511.679
maple......1.0971.1611.151
ash......0.6991.81161.4103
oak......0.9758.4436.242
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-1.579-4.2111-3.598
total......1.0319435.24925.461
SOspruce..-0.9107112.352-0.910110.714261.5392
fir..-10.71092.32753.8180-3.2185-0.41094
pine....0.298-1.5200-1.9100-1.596
larch......0.41002.4691.463
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.6161..-0.2162
beech..19.226-1.01133-0.7133613.1646.979
maple..9.6642.082-7.3671.0182-1.5131
ash....0.567-6.9903.096-0.7394
oak......-2.01561.7870.2604
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.1132-5.284-3.3144-3.583
total..17.26616.398-20.812113.41342.4534
SZspruce..28.753-30.7754.3573-0.143434-1.6775
fir..3.59213.05216.54127.58411.930
pine..-2.3990.0100-0.41720.793-0.895
larch....0.1990.0992.7930.283
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0990.3930.094
beech..-1.78213.7294.82779.61016.459
maple..0.51213.3927.0335.61763.640
ash....0.6226-5.516228.3510.5521
oak......0.199-9.893-0.5106
chestnut............
other broadleaves..3.071-2.059-2.7662.2258-0.4269
total..31.856-1.9141024.114867.25119.377
TGspruce....-18.30-4.3923-14.479-12.689
fir....-3.2.10.989-5.5148-2.6262
pine......-2.598-1.5152-1.6115
larch......-0.1990.5670.472
stone pine............
other conifers......0.32710.01000.1226
beech....-43.3.13.6127-4.9159-2.0351
maple....-2.6.-7.6554.4742.3120
ash......-8.71132.02000.12675
oak......-0.397-0.12832-0.11591
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.25004.2583.557
total....-67.4.1.63316-15.2132-12.7147
TIspruce17.14715.45914.526-2.12440.111706.630
fir0.798-1.71803.172-1.3122-0.11000.4213
pine0.1980.299-0.051950.9100-0.3740.1402
larch8.312612.232-0.068110.976-0.11442.344
stone pine0.2980.099......0.078
other conifers..0.099....0.11000.095
beech..4.6575.7737.52032.3634.469
maple....0.7870.51432.3621.150
ash....2.1481.9944.0412.331
oak....0.1750.038171.4900.5101
chestnut......3.4995.01012.479
other broadleaves-0.05540.3127-1.51348.8357.2393.834
total26.35431.13524.62820.68421.82823.919
URspruce13.25244.43914.113620.71275.412524.942
fir..5.46513.04822.04726.17612.930
pine-6.4820.1994.2108-2.0951.8941.1146
larch..-2.499......-0.8100
stone pine13.582........0.4100
other conifers0.9820.1990.198....0.156
beech..0.2718.110110.78557.84610.941
maple....3.31040.123580.6891.2107
ash....2.7563.3593.7521.935
oak........-1.2128-0.1133
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.1736-0.54060.641822.9742.593
total21.1247.93945.05455.438117.11854.921
VDspruce183.0.14.05620.035-27.155-26.961-3.1191
fir..0.2161015.029-9.61143.71561.8202
pine......-0.212371.2710.2308
larch..-2.2860.7652.0522.1650.5142
stone pine............
other conifers....0.1712.2664.6641.546
beech..-1.1167-4.61238.3564.91261.7129
maple..1.21571.8572.11050.81681.559
ash..0.11002.4623.8696.6652.939
oak....0.0100-0.6314-7.6108-1.6102
chestnut......-0.4711.7960.2146
other broadleaves..-0.08073-0.91002.2572.81280.986
total183.0.12.29134.533-17.3124-6.43776.5130
VSspruce6.3879.8729.553-1.25215.8557.542
fir..-0.51237.143-1.42431.9731.654
pine0.1880.91434.848-3.6120-8.7690.1898
larch16.22710.9322.3104-1.81910.82467.323
stone pine3.0620.6110......0.754
other conifers..-0.065-0.2115..0.2100-0.0185
beech..0.11004.9513.3902.2931.840
maple..0.3581.641-0.082951.11110.643
ash....-1.5804.2571.9820.3149
oak....-0.3217-0.14172.1400.2127
chestnut......-1.1940.690-0.1245
other broadleaves0.03300.22451.51411.0286-1.9900.3189
total25.63022.23929.627-0.812836.115320.321
ZGspruce..0.0.-137.4591.719957.4289-41.776
fir....6.5332-14.31728.1120-0.91295
pine............
larch......-0.096..-0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers........1.6970.5100
beech....-3.639413.6800.528864.0187
maple....0.6995.753-1.83981.8128
ash......3.492-22.593-5.0127
oak........1.1900.399
chestnut............
other broadleaves......6.393-7.11010.4834
total..0.0.-133.87016.5281-12.6414-40.697
ZHspruce....5.5708-7.6162-12.464-10.662
fir....19.684-5.12042.61010.7498
pine......-5.671-6.742-6.237
larch......0.2736-0.112490.010953
stone pine............
other conifers......1.656-0.7141-0.015055
beech....26.41000.226226.7815.279
maple......-1.92194.0472.279
ash....-1.84052.9147-0.64520.4588
oak......0.2183-0.6256-0.4299
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.792-0.054050.43630.3469
total....49.092-15.1149-7.4172-8.4129
Switzerlandspruce15.54018.5223.887-8.740-10.1250.4366
fir0.11001.1818.1202.11121.21183.027
pine0.21770.4870.0865-0.859-3.222-1.025
larch15.5363.6240.5990.1299-0.22151.524
stone pine3.3320.045270.0100....0.252
other conifers0.02020.0110-0.0990.31210.5500.254
beech..0.6684.7253.8620.91952.433
maple-0.01000.9401.5351.1521.9271.318
ash..0.1580.6670.43161.5560.757
oak....0.01299-0.01738-0.8113-0.2117
chestnut......0.21530.8770.369
other broadleaves0.04230.3620.010038-0.036571.8420.649
total34.63225.51819.323-1.5387-5.5809.425
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888608/354814
NFI3NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/062009/17
altitudinal vegetation zone
upper subalpinelower subalpineupper montanelower montanecolline/submontanetotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± %
AGspruce......-0.1210652.61612.4176
fir......15.267-1.32720.31008
pine......1.0186-5.555-4.856
larch......0.398-1.367-1.269
stone pine............
other conifers......1.0981.1371.135
beech......21.552-6.889-3.9140
maple......1.01321.8861.781
ash......1.34723.9543.754
oak......0.293-2.7112-2.4113
chestnut........0.11000.1100
other broadleaves......-1.91533.1622.668
total......39.366-5.0255-0.52255
AIspruce..8.7399-72.38347.85238.923-18.6172
fir..11.69417.0489.074-63.91218.493
pine..0.588....-9.582-0.6119
larch....0.398..-1.4820.0369
stone pine............
other conifers..1.588......0.397
beech..-7.8904.81509.27332.5415.585
maple....-6.01971.499-45.359-5.6115
ash....0.174210.09045.6565.767
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.788-0.498-8.782..-2.387
total..15.2275-56.512068.738-3.22808-7.1510
ARspruce....55.938-76.3104-6.383-11.0345
fir....25.045-33.19836.193-0.122095
pine....0.798....0.3100
larch......-2.096..-0.998
stone pine............
other conifers......0.374..0.175
beech....10.0556.0221-18.2955.0137
maple....-0.221010.61050.9954.8108
ash....5.098-6.912518.9751.2421
oak........0.5950.1100
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.0981.159-4.687-0.03296
total....96.427-100.411227.2161-0.59777
BEspruce29.03824.470-14.091-8.565-34.529-9.460
fir..0.26467.4705.8124-4.21832.7114
pine3.7890.247-1.082-1.11101.066-0.3150
larch..-0.010206550.288-0.11000.7800.273
stone pine1.3940.2281......0.1203
other conifers..0.11310.0100-0.9184-0.2506-0.3189
beech..0.4857.4410.41393-8.4750.21057
maple..2.5550.9105-0.42201.71051.060
ash..0.394-1.11292.246-0.82760.2427
oak....-0.0840.8660.114850.3159
chestnut........0.01000.0100
other broadleaves..0.669-0.8100-0.81360.9231-0.1579
total34.13228.961-1.11446-2.6455-43.837-5.4138
BL/BSspruce....6.067-5.2135-8.8122-7.3103
fir......9.4944.1735.760
pine......-0.4260-6.261-4.260
larch......-1.3104..-0.4105
stone pine............
other conifers........3.4732.274
beech....6.2589-5.32412.0409-0.24395
maple....55.4673.489-2.8990.6418
ash....27.167-2.482-3.2158-2.2158
oak........-0.9227-0.6227
chestnut............
other broadleaves....12.767-1.4126-3.8102-2.7102
total....107.530-3.2669-16.2106-9.1148
FRspruce133.3029.16730.4480.91965-19.311510.585
fir..14.6128-3.63914.8944.6514.0135
pine......0.4119-6.149-1.256
larch......-0.3499-9.3115-2.1114
stone pine............
other conifers......2.199..0.6100
beech..0.0199779.1558.61346.32576.779
maple..3.0664.5475.4491.31093.830
ash..0.5800.512411.4616.91045.350
oak....0.5701.986-5.666-0.5190
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-1.0126-0.42820.49322.2424.847
total133.3046.27241.06035.5651.0333131.842
GEspruce........2.41002.4100
fir............
pine........-1.5115-1.5115
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers............
beech............
maple........1.4681.468
ash........-4.6100-4.6100
oak........-13.5252-13.5252
chestnut............
other broadleaves........0.58890.5889
total........-15.3221-15.3221
GLspruce..38.336-40.1834.3376..0.43501
fir..3.5727.01248.955..6.058
pine............
larch....0.8991.599..0.771
stone pine............
other conifers....0.098....0.0100
beech..4.74612.444-38.584-2.8132-3.4252
maple..0.27380.318719.6427.3632.882
ash..0.1994.780-64.18833.059-13.2108
oak............
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.4732.891-23.61113.763-4.6144
total..47.332-12.1311-101.911041.255-11.4275
GRspruce15.65518.33716.753-7.121914.55514.529
fir..0.7976.5270.45732.0752.227
pine0.22620.4137-0.11739-1.2111-10.558-0.691
larch14.9535.8320.9178-3.969-4.41084.640
stone pine3.4360.035580.0100....0.764
other conifers0.1138-0.087......-0.0436
beech....1.8458.038-0.46801.334
maple-0.11000.1102-0.6892.0492.7850.297
ash....0.7108-1.11701.3940.2178
oak....0.0183-0.23802.2880.1126
chestnut......-0.1781.91120.1119
other broadleaves0.01000.7561.51012.748-0.95030.960
total34.24726.02727.535-0.442758.417124.222
JUspruce....-62.1863.8242-6.0159-9.699
fir....18.634-22.75920.5341.2600
pine......1.695-6.255-1.985
larch........0.1810.181
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.3167..-0.1168
beech....13.75017.5801.539110.365
maple....3.656-0.54091.51470.9154
ash....2.6790.7502-0.317300.6457
oak......0.696-0.123240.2444
chestnut............
other broadleaves....1.749-1.01100.21261-0.11247
total....-21.8261-0.4577311.41691.51051
LUspruce..-23.6116-33.751-20.571-47.554-31.032
fir..-1.6112-7.614433.1377.614311.055
pine..2.1127..-0.3127-0.8154-0.02260
larch......1.2121..0.4121
stone pine............
other conifers....0.11000.8581.0990.554
beech..-1.483-6.0730.715658.6960.31299
maple..0.81034.2872.8442.7672.942
ash..0.2981.7910.7312-2.92150.12071
oak......-2.71060.5177-0.8122
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.389-4.060-0.42112.866-0.6142
total..-23.2123-45.35715.3168-28.0120-17.384
NEspruce..46.3428.8144-20.59011.5593.7241
fir..8.68520.9344.22666.314713.737
pine....-1.599-1.997-1.970-1.563
larch......0.199..0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers......0.0100..0.0100
beech..8.51053.211011.6552.113706.067
maple..-6.11032.3793.458-1.41781.681
ash....0.4530.71214.21040.862
oak......0.01973-0.7646-0.1677
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.9223-0.1289-1.31602.762-0.1640
total..58.34034.047-3.760423.014824.147
NWspruce..58.1253.0254-8.5603-1.39421.783
fir..0.29716.2855.31752.5945.080
pine............
larch............
stone pine............
other conifers......0.599..0.2100
beech..-1.59812.5777.212737.2667.560
maple..6.3602.9154-2.11552.71072.772
ash....2.0174-5.81926.181-0.8448
oak......0.295..0.1100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.61068.8872.975-42.3100-1.8268
total..62.52245.459-0.3220655.153434.759
OWspruce56.2428.668-11.83734.755015.315613.8114
fir..5.5535.89216.1607.8987.236
pine..2.993....-1.8901.3104
larch......1.0961.6980.371
stone pine1.271........0.0100
other conifers......0.198..0.0100
beech..0.918111.27541.674-13.22248.565
maple..0.57217.17910.3481.3936.559
ash....2.7608.081-4.11031.671
oak........5.6900.4100
chestnut............
other broadleaves..-0.31244.989-9.9794.7390.11662
total57.4338.15229.918571.86417.222239.648
SGspruce64.7034.84014.860-14.6117-20.1754.0177
fir..-1.91227.9763.1205-3.91292.2128
pine..-0.399-0.21383-0.7147-1.178-0.5148
larch..0.51080.4581.1134-0.41260.599
stone pine..0.699......0.1100
other conifers..0.399-0.6950.54320.5990.1560
beech..4.5548.1103-11.6100-7.7139-1.4332
maple..1.366-2.5134-0.215311.9115-0.2797
ash....-1.11220.9397-4.7129-0.9177
oak......0.2386-5.5107-1.0118
chestnut............
other broadleaves..1.1143-2.291-0.4352-1.0302-0.8131
total64.7040.93424.673-21.7117-42.0492.2494
SHspruce......7.13325.41755.9162
fir......1.42450.4980.7148
pine......2.91700.49121.1274
larch......-1.5991.71270.8210
stone pine............
other conifers........0.0185820.018582
beech......-9.915520.35511.679
maple......1.0971.1611.151
ash......0.6991.81161.4103
oak......0.9758.4436.242
chestnut............
other broadleaves......-1.579-4.2111-3.598
total......1.0319435.24925.461
SOspruce..-4.318912.352-0.712520.714261.5402
fir..-8.51122.32753.7180-3.2185-0.41094
pine....0.298-1.4200-1.9100-1.496
larch......0.41002.4691.463
stone pine............
other conifers......-0.6161..-0.2162
beech..15.135-1.01133-0.8108413.0646.780
maple..7.6692.082-7.0692.396-0.7293
ash....0.567-6.8903.484-0.4625
oak......-2.01571.8800.3443
chestnut............
other broadleaves....0.1132-5.184-3.3144-3.483
total..9.911216.398-20.312215.21173.3376
SZspruce..25.351-26.9784.4525-16.7146-1.6658
fir..3.09313.44715.5421.033339.837
pine..-1.41400.0100-0.41720.795-0.5130
larch....0.1990.0992.4940.283
stone pine............
other conifers..-0.399..0.0990.295-0.1121
beech..-1.48212.4296.6192-8.92185.270
maple..0.51215.0589.1351.85174.335
ash....1.897-4.916812.41560.21227
oak......0.199-8.694-0.5106
chestnut............
other broadleaves..2.672-2.949-2.183-0.6988-0.8124
total..28.2542.984928.3119-16.351516.289
TGspruce....-18.30-4.3923-14.284-12.691
fir....-3.2.10.989-5.3148-2.6262
pine......-2.598-1.4152-1.6115
larch......-0.1990.5670.372
stone pine............
other conifers......0.32710.7980.793
beech....-43.3.13.6127-4.7159-1.9351
maple....-2.6.-7.6554.3742.3120
ash......-8.71132.11800.31145
oak......-0.3970.64340.4492
chestnut............
other broadleaves......0.25003.9603.359
total....-67.4.1.63316-13.5149-11.3164
TIspruce10.74112.45413.623-1.82440.111706.327
fir0.399-0.45132.965-1.1122-0.01000.5132
pine0.1990.292-0.051950.7100-0.3750.1389
larch7.47714.2220.92150.876-0.11443.227
stone pine0.2690.0100......0.062
other conifers..0.0100....0.11000.095
beech..3.6545.1676.61992.4563.965
maple..0.2780.8670.8852.2601.143
ash....2.2432.7624.5362.526
oak....0.03270.115201.3900.4100
chestnut......4.3736.4772.859
other broadleaves-0.05540.011690.53789.8297.5364.227
total18.74130.12726.02222.96524.02525.015
URspruce13.25240.6369.416018.91194.611721.340
fir..4.4657.87218.94813.11428.939
pine-6.4820.1993.2109-1.51107.9781.691
larch..-2.099......-0.7100
stone pine13.582........0.3100
other conifers0.9820.1990.199....0.156
beech..0.2726.31029.28546.2488.941
maple....2.31190.123580.8630.9116
ash....2.3522.8602.9551.634
oak........-18.490-2.195
chestnut............
other broadleaves..0.23171.22240.541814.01072.295
total21.1243.73632.76148.93871.15243.124
VDspruce117.04113.95122.631-29.849-24.663-2.1267
fir..0.480010.153-9.11153.41560.8408
pine......-0.112372.0580.3166
larch..-1.9860.765-0.54833.7580.1821
stone pine............
other conifers....0.1712.6564.3641.543
beech..-1.0167-1.83093.31624.61261.0238
maple..1.11532.2461.81210.71681.556
ash..0.11002.5553.6698.0523.035
oak....0.0100-0.7268-7.1108-1.5101
chestnut......-0.3711.6960.2146
other broadleaves..-0.7139-0.114113.0447.5621.951
total117.04112.08436.330-26.4844.05796.8121
VSspruce5.1869.0698.455-0.97054.4646.741
fir..-0.23006.243-1.42431.7731.552
pine0.1880.81434.248-3.4123-8.2650.01967
larch13.53111.3283.170-1.72031.41337.421
stone pine2.6590.5105......0.752
other conifers..-0.065-0.2115..0.2100-0.0185
beech..0.1814.6493.2902.2831.738
maple..0.3511.4440.35181.01000.641
ash....0.36124.0571.9750.775
oak....-0.2227-0.22652.0380.1117
chestnut......-1.0941.2690.0368
other broadleaves0.11480.21963.0691.8164-1.51130.877
total21.33122.03530.8240.714316.413020.219
ZGspruce..0.0.-137.45925.91516.7289-29.5106
fir....6.5332-8.92547.41200.61802
pine............
larch......-0.096..-0.0100
stone pine............
other conifers........1.5970.4100
beech....-3.63949.71100.528862.8257
maple....0.6995.154-1.63991.7128
ash......3.193-20.593-4.7128
oak........1.0910.399
chestnut............
other broadleaves......5.794-6.51010.3835
total..0.0.-133.87040.5117-11.4415-28.0136
ZHspruce....5.5708-9.9122-12.464-11.358
fir....19.684-4.92042.61010.7498
pine......-5.471-6.742-6.237
larch......0.2736-0.112490.010953
stone pine............
other conifers......1.656-0.7141-0.015055
beech....26.41001.73726.7815.673
maple......-2.51594.0472.089
ash....-1.84050.5934-0.6452-0.3780
oak......0.1238-0.6256-0.4288
chestnut............
other broadleaves....-0.7921.12120.43630.6206
total....49.092-17.5125-7.4172-9.2117
Switzerlandspruce13.33419.0182.6138-8.539-9.8250.9165
fir0.01001.1717.2212.21061.01372.727
pine0.21440.4740.2182-0.860-3.023-0.829
larch12.7334.3190.761-0.2169-0.16171.720
stone pine2.7300.11900.0100....0.240
other conifers0.01180.0242-0.0950.41050.6470.249
beech..0.6624.8233.5651.01812.332
maple-0.01000.8371.5321.1531.9281.318
ash..0.1560.9450.43121.8470.845
oak....0.04341-0.09365-0.8108-0.2113
chestnut......0.3981.0610.353
other broadleaves0.01380.4600.31570.41592.3350.833
total29.02926.81518.125-1.4399-4.210510.322
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888609/354815
NFI1NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/852009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± %
upper subalpinespruce..43.07960.14518.23935.83761.52334.720
fir..........0.8990.1100
pine..11.090-16.683-3.4740.44950.599-0.7177
larch......47.21434.13961.71841.915
stone pine..13.99417.88315.02710.4450.716810.524
other conifers....0.783..0.842..0.341
beech..............
maple..............
ash..............
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves......0.386..0.4810.262
total..67.95561.94277.41581.431125.71487.114
lower subalpinespruce18.27624.26123.58136.83429.05457.72129.922
fir7.0758.0505.7401.41140.9762.51464.331
pine..0.9121-1.6850.81900.61690.41000.4136
larch..-0.1817-1.49738.2218.73438.11511.914
stone pine..-0.11000.41000.052860.113970.01000.0652
other conifers..0.01000.358-0.11870.3490.01000.154
beech1.91913.2508.5300.6100..7.6413.024
maple3.9425.9210.8920.4490.21000.8652.317
ash1.01000.250........0.269
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves0.9530.6731.4762.7310.9802.2451.323
total32.85142.93737.85280.81940.740109.31253.414
upper montanespruce5.5192-14.296-13.314322.15927.96234.2345.4113
fir42.52218.33922.03215.03811.4269.64021.215
pine0.1109-0.31930.7906.3653.265-1.11130.960
larch0.1740.5700.315213.4383.21076.5402.827
stone pine........0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.0770.189-0.21110.285....0.0364
beech22.72212.32812.6378.9382.28536.61416.311
maple6.0197.92412.8214.327-0.21741.6426.112
ash1.4401.9485.9272.439-0.01006.6472.920
oak-0.01000.365..1.7610.2100-0.02660.245
chestnut..........-0.1100-0.0100
other broadleaves0.110440.61210.81199.9328.4359.9303.719
total78.42127.46341.65484.32156.432103.71359.613
lower montanespruce-37.122-5.724312.115315.95714.813412.862-16.434
fir12.94118.26319.240-0.48727.2654.36513.127
pine-2.953-0.11491-0.28143.21920.054012.4100-1.275
larch0.51201.11501.71073.31281.12962.71381.157
stone pine..............
other conifers2.3550.2580.464......1.351
beech24.81830.73617.5458.04713.62859.02226.113
maple5.5235.5205.6432.1985.9483.3475.215
ash8.9199.23410.8308.5373.8444.7328.613
oak1.1850.9570.5965.7562.8733.3431.437
chestnut-0.0125....0.32350.2999.5490.850
other broadleaves-0.3260-0.3413-0.825515.1540.846322.1232.138
total15.67559.84066.83661.62950.148124.01342.020
colline/submontanespruce-35.417-24.875-25.01099.99336.5383.083-25.918
fir1.03026.117016.3745.8708.7530.11002.2108
pine-8.317-0.51481.2169-10.876-23.0760.3188-6.817
larch-0.11078-1.03220.8872.4115-10.380-0.1657-0.2270
stone pine..............
other conifers2.4301.2990.32800.2100..0.71001.928
beech9.04018.49319.48711.349-12.21219.3339.530
maple5.0198.4334.4874.5485.4583.6354.915
ash10.0186.86617.3523.3514.94911.32410.014
oak1.41104.5580.120494.8382.1837.9242.545
chestnut0.2870.399..0.4135..29.7234.122
other broadleaves3.83713.293-3.22180.77074.313823.2186.421
total-11.08032.49931.412532.45016.419689.1108.581
totalspruce-28.315-0.613241.855224.82328.72826.416-2.2118
fir10.12513.92816.6224.7354.7224.0349.613
pine-5.2170.2201-0.15540.4449-0.26890.2233-1.922
larch0.13380.31660.318326.1139.62912.6145.211
stone pine..0.11390.2712.6311.8500.11600.527
other conifers2.0280.2590.2950.02810.3320.2970.925
beech15.31513.82213.7254.5251.48124.31213.39
maple5.2126.7136.9191.9231.0392.3234.57
ash8.2133.3257.1211.8250.7346.3215.59
oak1.0800.7370.11811.6300.5533.0221.131
chestnut0.1990.0100..0.11330.010011.0211.320
other broadleaves1.9401.4760.040425.1262.93414.2133.513
total10.45640.12446.92673.61051.418104.7641.28
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888610/354816
NFI2NFI4
change: volume
altitudinal vegetation zone · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/952009/17
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern Alps Switzerland
altitudinal vegetation zonemain tree species m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± % m³/ha± %
upper subalpinespruce..34.56434.84512.85531.34144.92727.323
fir..........0.8990.1100
pine..5.61353.3830.675-0.72330.2990.2304
larch......33.21733.83654.31835.616
stone pine..8.09417.0837.7439.3400.5707.227
other conifers....-3.183..0.563..0.279
beech..............
maple..............
ash..............
oak..............
chestnut..............
other broadleaves......-0.2191..0.377-0.02607
total..48.14852.0954.12074.332101.11570.716
lower subalpinespruce18.0596.423247.22635.22934.03535.32826.821
fir4.9687.1494.6511.4430.81310.74563.532
pine..1.0520.2670.24770.51530.41000.559
larch..-0.6141-0.87223.0208.23627.4178.115
stone pine..-0.2760.31000.2429-1.21180.0100-0.2151
other conifers..0.01000.359-0.2990.1480.01000.094
beech-1.82321.0993.8400.4100..6.6391.346
maple1.11324.8230.8810.3580.11000.9591.721
ash0.81000.250........0.164
oak-0.6100..........-0.1100
chestnut..............
other broadleaves0.7540.22121.4682.3470.4671.2500.929
total23.15819.97957.72262.81943.02972.41642.714
upper montanespruce-6.1158-38.734-5.529415.27019.28119.051-6.388
fir27.9226.59720.22612.64312.0268.23114.417
pine0.1222-0.8720.23463.8891.8104-0.41720.3133
larch-0.41080.4810.3981.52803.2782.31430.974
stone pine........0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.0730.0106-0.21130.285....0.01208
beech11.6408.5387.4538.2382.24822.51810.116
maple3.7315.0346.3363.032-0.51201.7403.618
ash1.5402.0454.8281.250-0.01004.8472.420
oak0.0.0.276..1.2750.01000.028262400.257
chestnut..............
other broadleaves-0.1556-0.7109-0.71436.8435.6454.8541.738
total38.235-17.59333.05853.72943.43862.91927.525
lower montanespruce-45.817-18.0731.510750.02220014.81218.373-25.421
fir5.684-0.1669810.6631.41954.21002.9724.864
pine-2.737-0.1458-1.195-4.01292.5812.0100-1.542
larch0.687-0.118150.82262.6155-1.42591.5660.589
stone pine..............
other conifers1.5670.1930.245......0.864
beech11.4335.21704.71805.3677.74138.51911.125
maple3.5312.9333.2612.9685.2422.4513.320
ash5.6266.5396.1534.5451.91244.0445.518
oak0.01761-0.61100.41113.1650.879-0.27130.1314
chestnut-0.1101....-0.32410.0997.8500.655
other broadleaves-0.1467-1.1100-1.21508.5901.717314.9251.255
total-20.653-5.438425.19023.96237.36082.2121.1669
colline/submontanespruce-40.514-24.368-35.1599.4848.91321.8115-30.813
fir-0.64533.033215.0536.1727.5550.11000.8258
pine-5.320-0.14720.21003-13.264-28.7560.0273-5.019
larch-0.5138-1.8219-1.1820.9264-19.568-0.2139-1.067
stone pine..............
other conifers1.5410.5991.0520.2129..0.51001.237
beech-2.91115.72028.01767.047-0.0220746.942-0.3919
maple3.6242.7124-0.48004.3494.7762.6463.321
ash3.7363.312018.0332.1563.5947.3294.722
oak-0.71733.481-1.61353.8391.3864.1320.3307
chestnut0.2890.399..-0.5218..6.5851.074
other broadleaves3.0407.51200.23216-0.21330-2.027616.3244.725
total-38.6200.398724.279719.973-24.312745.917-21.129
totalspruce-35.211-18.2405.913919.92426.02616.222-9.525
fir5.1424.96913.1224.4334.4243.1315.520
pine-3.6180.0799-0.2267-0.8179-0.91420.3142-1.621
larch-0.1278-0.22370.0166915.0158.5319.0173.314
stone pine..0.03320.2721.4481.1770.0670.342
other conifers1.2360.1620.169-0.022880.1440.2970.532
beech3.4615.1485.8563.5271.45316.0135.220
maple3.4174.2193.4321.6250.8491.8262.910
ash3.9212.5295.5231.0300.4794.4233.212
oak-0.41770.2132-0.14031.0340.2571.3360.1195
chestnut0.11060.0100..-0.11630.01003.3560.453
other broadleaves1.5430.1554-0.23763.3361.7489.2172.218
total-20.626-1.183133.53150.21343.81964.7812.725
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 16.06.2020 #888611/354817
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