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NFI3–NFI4
increment*
lower/higher altitudinal zones
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
lower/higher altitudinal zones
lowlandshigh altitude areastotal
canton1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AG52550.5255
AI263332235916
AR7322522312512
BE10214657516883
BL/BS14984711528
FR2779236105156
GE25210.2521
GL3619731510810
GR182981349943
JU269641183095
LU3838148105325
NE981116692646
NW263432205715
OW4125991313910
SG2958232105295
SH13980.1398
SO263825232897
SZ10716155102628
TG249621002516
TI276828465615
UR352576121119
VD431640768404
VS1021149946003
ZG562120327614
ZH518413515314
Switzerland565424081297761
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897562/361930
NFI1–NFI2
increment*
lower/higher altitudinal zones
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/85–1993/95
lower/higher altitudinal zones
lowlandshigh altitude areastotal
canton m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AG11.940.0.11.94
AI17.2128.11311.212
AR19.11212.31716.210
BE13.339.0311.32
BL/BS9.266.809.26
FR13.0512.2612.64
GE9.9110.0.9.911
GL9.4118.3148.710
GR6.575.735.93
JU9.6410.1129.74
LU16.0511.6614.34
NE10.178.959.44
NW9.8128.0118.78
OW10.3157.598.28
SG13.449.4711.44
SH10.270.0.10.27
SO10.446.689.94
SZ11.0108.989.66
TG13.0516.0.13.15
TI6.044.755.43
UR10.086.897.77
VD11.347.349.23
VS4.965.745.53
ZG13.21513.41313.311
ZH11.939.93111.83
Switzerland10.917.319.21
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897568/361936
NFI1–NFI2
increment*
lower/higher altitudinal zones
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/85–1993/95
lower/higher altitudinal zones
lowlandshigh altitude areastotal
canton m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AG12.040.0.12.04
AI17.2128.11311.212
AR19.11212.31716.210
BE13.339.0311.32
BL/BS9.266.809.16
FR12.9512.1612.54
GE9.9110.0.9.911
GL9.2118.3148.610
GR6.475.835.93
JU9.6410.4119.74
LU15.8511.6614.24
NE10.178.859.34
NW9.8128.0118.78
OW10.3147.598.27
SG13.249.3711.24
SH10.270.0.10.27
SO10.546.6810.04
SZ11.7129.079.96
TG13.0516.0.13.05
TI5.844.655.33
UR9.786.697.57
VD11.347.349.23
VS4.865.745.53
ZG12.81513.41313.011
ZH11.939.93111.83
Switzerland10.917.319.21
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897569/361937
NFI2–NFI3
increment*
lower/higher altitudinal zones
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
lower/higher altitudinal zones
lowlandshigh altitude areastotal
canton m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AG11.040.0.11.04
AI16.7188.61511.414
AR17.81214.21316.39
BE11.738.1310.02
BL/BS7.282.607.28
FR12.2510.9611.64
GE11.1170.0.11.117
GL10.0237.0117.911
GR6.765.625.82
JU8.759.5128.85
LU15.0510.8613.34
NE8.988.368.55
NW9.5236.8127.914
OW10.8197.588.38
SG12.248.7810.44
SH9.380.0.9.38
SO9.865.4159.25
SZ11.1118.379.26
TG12.5517.7012.55
TI5.9105.445.76
UR9.3126.987.67
VD10.847.258.83
VS4.065.535.23
ZG11.91112.21812.010
ZH11.2310.83111.23
Switzerland10.016.918.51
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897570/361938
NFI2–NFI3
increment*
lower/higher altitudinal zones
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
lower/higher altitudinal zones
lowlandshigh altitude areastotal
canton m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AG11.240.0.11.24
AI16.7188.61511.414
AR17.81214.21316.39
BE11.738.2410.02
BL/BS7.282.607.28
FR12.2510.9511.64
GE9.9210.0.9.921
GL9.5236.9117.611
GR6.765.535.72
JU8.7510.1118.95
LU14.9510.7613.24
NE8.988.468.65
NW9.5236.1127.414
OW10.8197.288.08
SG12.248.6710.34
SH9.380.0.9.38
SO9.865.3159.15
SZ10.9118.379.16
TG12.5517.7012.65
TI5.795.145.46
UR9.9126.887.67
VD10.847.348.83
VS3.965.535.13
ZG11.51212.21811.710
ZH11.3310.83111.33
Switzerland10.016.918.41
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897571/361939
NFI3–NFI4
increment*
lower/higher altitudinal zones
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
lower/higher altitudinal zones
lowlandshigh altitude areastotal
canton m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AG10.840.0.10.84
AI15.0158.81710.913
AR15.81414.71415.410
BE11.638.2410.12
BL/BS7.485.407.47
FR12.6712.2812.55
GE7.6170.0.7.617
GL8.5107.1137.59
GR6.375.936.03
JU9.359.1129.35
LU16.259.2813.55
NE9.289.579.45
NW8.3256.8147.414
OW9.8166.3107.18
SG11.568.4810.05
SH11.370.0.11.37
SO9.675.5139.17
SZ12.6148.289.67
TG12.3617.7012.46
TI4.784.954.85
UR9.7137.197.88
VD10.257.658.84
VS4.485.845.53
ZG14.81610.91913.412
ZH10.7412.82710.84
Switzerland10.117.128.71
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897572/361940
NFI3–NFI4
increment*
lower/higher altitudinal zones
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
lower/higher altitudinal zones
lowlandshigh altitude areastotal
canton m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AG11.150.0.11.15
AI15.0159.01611.013
AR15.81414.71415.410
BE11.638.1410.02
BL/BS7.587.667.57
FR12.7712.1812.55
GE6.7210.0.6.721
GL8.5106.6127.19
GR6.475.735.83
JU9.458.7129.35
LU16.258.8813.25
NE9.289.679.45
NW7.8256.4147.013
OW9.8166.6117.39
SG11.568.479.95
SH11.370.0.11.37
SO9.675.3139.07
SZ12.3137.889.27
TG12.5617.7012.56
TI4.774.654.64
UR8.0166.697.08
VD10.157.758.83
VS4.385.545.33
ZG14.41510.91913.212
ZH10.7412.82710.74
Switzerland10.016.928.41
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897573/361941
NFI1–NFI2
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/85–1993/95
canton
AGAIARBEBL/BSFRGEGLGRJULUNENWOWSGSHSOSZTGTIURVDVSZGZH Switzerland
site qualitymain tree species %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
lowspruce1.10.66.14.00.0.4.40.60.50.35.21.40.0.20.06.09.01.10.70.32.50.91.80.812.05.118.83.84.61.20.0.0.80.37.32.00.0.1.00.411.43.83.80.75.21.10.0.1.10.84.10.3
fir0.10.10.00.00.0.0.90.40.30.20.20.20.0.1.10.70.10.12.40.70.20.12.51.02.41.42.01.10.40.30.0.0.70.30.10.11.21.20.0.0.60.61.50.40.10.10.0.0.0.0.60.1
pine0.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.00.90.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.80.20.30.20.00.00.10.10.0.1.00.80.0.-0.00.00.50.20.30.20.0.0.0.0.70.60.0.0.60.30.0.0.00.00.20.0
larch0.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.80.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.20.0.0.00.04.20.70.0.0.0.0.50.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.-0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.40.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.0.1.90.40.0.0.0.0.30.0
other conifers0.00.00.20.20.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.50.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech1.60.62.82.10.0.1.90.410.93.01.81.00.0.2.91.30.0.7.21.70.70.42.90.96.73.53.41.91.10.60.90.96.71.60.50.30.0.0.0.1.81.61.60.40.40.30.0.0.30.21.80.2
maple0.10.10.0.0.0.0.20.00.20.10.20.10.0.0.90.40.0.0.20.10.0.0.20.12.82.21.61.30.10.10.0.0.40.10.30.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.10.20.10.0.0.00.00.20.0
ash0.20.10.0.0.0.0.10.11.00.80.00.00.0.0.40.30.0.0.60.30.00.00.00.00.50.30.10.10.00.00.0.0.30.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.20.10.0.0.40.30.10.0
oak0.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.00.40.30.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.40.40.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.20.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves0.30.20.50.50.0.0.20.10.50.20.00.00.0.0.30.20.0.0.30.20.00.00.10.00.10.10.10.00.00.00.0.0.40.20.10.00.0.0.0.0.40.30.20.10.80.40.0.0.00.00.20.0
total3.71.19.65.20.0.7.91.014.53.97.52.00.0.25.76.415.11.411.82.53.61.27.62.225.08.727.95.16.41.50.90.910.12.28.62.21.21.21.30.415.64.57.91.214.11.70.0.1.81.18.10.4
moderatespruce0.0.8.24.21.81.412.41.10.0.8.82.10.0.16.05.445.42.12.01.14.71.48.01.97.24.210.63.57.51.70.0.0.70.617.53.80.0.13.11.817.64.612.91.544.12.211.26.70.0.13.20.4
fir0.0.4.32.50.0.2.30.50.0.2.91.10.0.3.11.31.70.41.50.70.40.38.02.05.22.36.02.71.30.70.0.1.20.84.01.20.0.2.50.64.21.94.80.83.50.72.91.70.0.2.20.2
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.50.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.00.00.40.30.0.0.60.41.31.20.00.06.60.90.0.0.0.0.70.1
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.5.40.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.30.80.0.0.20.115.91.40.0.0.0.1.70.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech0.0.4.62.7-0.10.11.50.30.0.0.90.30.0.2.81.42.00.51.10.50.30.24.31.15.03.02.31.12.40.70.0.0.80.40.70.30.0.6.51.10.60.43.60.61.20.40.10.10.20.11.70.1
maple0.0.1.10.70.0.0.50.10.0.0.20.10.0.4.41.80.50.20.10.10.00.00.60.20.90.70.30.20.40.20.0.0.20.10.90.50.0.0.20.10.60.40.70.20.80.20.0.0.0.0.40.0
ash0.0.0.20.20.0.0.10.00.0.0.30.20.0.1.30.80.50.20.00.00.0.0.10.10.70.40.00.00.20.10.0.0.00.00.30.30.0.0.40.20.60.60.30.10.80.20.0.0.10.10.20.0
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.00.00.40.10.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.40.90.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.20.0
other broadleaves0.0.0.00.00.0.0.30.10.0.0.30.10.0.1.80.82.00.40.10.10.0.0.00.00.40.30.10.10.10.10.0.0.00.00.30.20.0.3.40.70.80.40.30.14.20.70.00.00.10.10.80.1
total0.0.18.38.21.81.417.11.30.0.13.52.50.0.29.57.262.12.24.81.75.51.621.03.719.47.019.45.912.32.30.0.2.91.424.24.60.0.37.02.425.76.122.82.278.12.214.28.10.40.321.40.6
goodspruce4.61.441.010.556.55.913.71.13.21.726.23.20.0.19.06.814.21.66.01.321.42.521.03.019.26.523.85.522.22.511.63.23.71.128.63.95.02.14.41.033.76.713.01.51.70.840.49.49.21.614.20.5
fir3.31.111.04.210.22.511.01.02.21.08.71.70.0.1.61.01.60.410.22.215.62.121.03.43.72.13.11.27.61.20.30.34.01.29.82.02.71.10.90.47.12.38.41.30.90.514.86.15.01.07.10.3
pine0.50.30.20.2-0.00.00.30.12.71.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.10.90.40.50.31.00.50.0.0.00.00.10.13.82.40.80.30.0.0.60.30.30.21.41.00.10.00.0.0.0.0.50.20.40.1
larch0.60.3-0.00.01.01.00.10.00.10.10.60.40.0.0.10.10.60.20.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.31.91.10.0.0.10.10.40.30.90.20.20.20.20.10.20.20.0.0.30.10.30.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.00.00.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.70.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.50.50.00.00.0.0.00.00.00.00.10.10.80.60.0.0.0.0.10.10.20.1
beech9.51.93.61.211.42.88.51.017.33.96.31.30.0.4.21.80.90.311.22.08.51.55.81.110.64.09.33.411.41.620.64.613.02.28.71.95.41.612.71.55.41.88.61.21.40.56.42.19.71.58.20.4
maple0.70.24.22.91.60.50.80.11.90.61.10.30.0.1.70.70.30.11.00.41.20.31.50.72.20.81.30.53.10.61.10.81.50.51.50.61.30.70.90.32.20.91.00.20.30.11.30.81.40.31.10.1
ash1.50.51.81.75.91.90.70.21.00.41.60.50.0.2.41.60.90.42.50.72.71.70.30.27.35.20.30.22.10.52.31.31.00.42.71.21.80.53.10.70.70.31.40.40.10.11.71.11.70.41.50.1
oak1.20.40.0.0.00.00.20.10.90.60.20.10.0.0.0.0.30.20.50.30.50.40.80.50.0.0.10.10.10.02.71.10.30.10.50.41.00.42.70.50.30.21.10.30.00.00.50.51.10.40.60.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.10.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.21.62.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.1.30.1
other broadleaves1.00.30.30.20.50.40.60.10.80.30.60.20.0.1.81.02.20.41.20.40.70.20.60.31.91.30.70.31.30.30.60.30.80.71.30.50.30.213.21.32.41.11.20.30.30.10.40.30.80.31.60.1
total22.93.162.110.787.05.336.22.130.15.445.44.10.0.30.87.722.22.033.64.052.04.152.04.944.910.038.66.748.63.745.67.325.23.553.25.418.44.060.72.453.37.235.72.75.11.565.510.429.73.336.50.8
very goodspruce25.82.93.22.14.12.216.11.47.12.114.62.33.12.65.92.70.50.517.13.117.32.46.72.28.07.64.01.814.42.419.04.521.53.53.41.238.94.10.0.2.92.212.41.80.60.43.81.934.22.813.40.5
fir11.01.94.13.05.12.810.71.15.52.52.81.00.0.1.20.90.0.11.82.312.82.15.71.60.0.3.62.64.40.91.10.58.21.83.21.87.82.30.0.0.0.5.01.10.10.13.21.56.91.26.00.3
pine2.00.50.0.0.0.0.30.10.20.21.00.318.713.20.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.40.31.30.60.60.20.50.31.70.50.0.0.0.0.70.40.0.0.0.2.70.50.60.1
larch1.30.60.0.0.0.0.30.10.30.20.30.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.40.20.30.30.50.30.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.30.10.00.00.50.51.00.30.30.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers1.00.60.0.0.00.00.30.24.53.70.40.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.70.70.20.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.30.20.0.0.0.0.40.20.30.1
beech19.82.00.60.61.40.97.50.825.24.39.41.70.0.5.93.10.0.12.22.06.21.45.01.52.42.45.12.26.51.427.95.222.62.75.11.713.12.10.30.21.71.76.50.90.40.21.10.713.71.87.80.3
maple2.90.60.60.40.10.10.80.23.91.10.40.20.40.40.50.30.0.2.00.60.50.30.10.10.20.20.20.20.80.20.70.32.40.70.50.22.60.90.10.10.0.1.20.40.10.11.20.72.20.51.00.1
ash4.70.80.20.20.20.21.10.25.52.62.50.82.11.80.40.30.0.3.40.90.80.30.70.40.30.30.80.52.90.71.20.62.20.90.50.35.91.30.20.10.30.32.90.60.50.39.74.44.00.61.90.1
oak2.40.60.0.0.0.0.70.21.10.50.70.270.511.50.0.0.0.1.30.60.60.30.10.10.0.0.0.0.90.61.80.81.00.40.00.03.81.10.10.10.0.2.20.60.20.20.0.0.90.21.10.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.-0.10.20.0.0.20.20.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves2.60.81.41.20.40.40.80.22.00.81.50.95.23.20.10.10.00.01.50.40.50.21.00.50.00.00.40.21.10.40.10.12.80.80.60.36.51.70.30.20.60.51.60.60.80.50.70.42.20.51.20.1
total73.53.310.26.111.25.038.62.055.35.933.53.6100.0.14.05.20.50.549.94.438.93.919.43.910.88.014.24.732.53.553.67.461.74.113.83.980.44.10.90.45.53.233.32.72.71.020.07.768.23.333.70.8
totalspruce31.42.958.38.262.44.546.61.510.82.554.82.83.12.660.95.869.21.525.83.146.02.537.43.046.37.657.04.448.82.630.64.426.73.456.93.444.03.918.31.965.65.142.12.151.72.056.07.644.62.544.90.6
fir14.42.119.44.715.33.525.01.37.92.614.72.10.0.7.11.83.50.626.02.729.12.437.23.111.33.114.73.513.71.51.40.614.12.117.22.511.62.73.40.711.82.819.81.74.60.921.05.811.91.416.00.4
pine2.60.60.20.2-0.00.00.80.23.71.11.10.318.713.20.0.4.40.61.80.50.50.31.10.50.0.1.00.80.60.35.12.41.90.41.10.52.30.60.90.43.41.60.80.47.30.90.0.3.20.52.00.1
larch2.00.7-0.00.01.00.90.40.10.40.20.90.50.0.0.10.18.80.70.10.10.30.20.00.00.0.0.20.21.10.42.11.10.50.30.30.20.50.37.50.90.20.20.60.220.41.50.50.51.20.32.80.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.90.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.30.30.0.2.30.50.0.0.0.0.40.0
other conifers1.00.60.20.20.00.00.60.24.53.70.40.30.0.0.00.00.10.10.00.00.70.50.00.00.50.50.00.00.70.70.70.50.10.10.00.00.10.00.00.00.10.11.20.60.10.10.0.0.50.20.50.1
beech30.82.511.63.412.72.819.51.253.55.018.42.10.0.15.93.92.90.631.82.815.71.918.02.124.75.020.13.921.62.049.54.643.13.115.12.318.52.419.41.79.42.520.41.53.20.77.52.023.82.019.60.4
maple3.70.65.82.91.70.52.20.26.01.21.90.40.40.47.51.80.80.23.20.71.70.42.30.76.02.23.51.44.50.61.90.94.50.93.20.83.81.21.20.32.81.03.40.51.40.32.41.13.60.62.70.1
ash6.41.02.21.76.01.92.00.37.52.74.50.92.11.84.41.81.30.46.51.23.51.71.10.58.85.11.30.55.30.83.51.43.61.03.51.27.61.33.70.71.50.74.80.71.60.411.04.26.10.73.80.2
oak3.70.70.0.0.00.01.00.22.40.80.90.270.511.50.0.0.50.21.80.61.20.51.00.50.10.10.10.10.90.64.51.31.40.40.50.44.71.13.40.60.70.53.50.60.80.20.50.52.00.41.90.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.20.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.25.02.00.0.0.20.20.40.20.0.0.0.1.50.1
other broadleaves3.90.92.31.31.00.61.90.33.20.92.50.95.23.24.01.24.30.63.10.61.20.21.70.62.41.31.40.42.60.50.80.34.11.02.30.66.81.717.11.44.21.33.20.76.10.91.10.53.10.63.80.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897579/361947
NFI1–NFI2
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/85–1993/95
canton
AGAIARBEBL/BSFRGEGLGRJULUNENWOWSGSHSOSZTGTIURVDVSZGZH Switzerland
site qualitymain tree species %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
lowspruce1.10.66.14.00.0.4.30.60.50.35.41.40.0.19.95.98.71.10.80.32.40.91.80.812.05.118.43.74.51.20.0.0.80.36.71.90.0.0.90.411.23.73.70.75.21.10.0.1.10.84.00.2
fir0.10.10.00.00.0.0.80.40.30.20.20.20.0.1.10.70.10.12.60.70.20.12.51.02.41.42.01.10.70.40.0.0.70.30.30.21.21.20.0.0.50.51.50.40.10.10.0.0.0.0.70.1
pine0.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.00.90.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.80.20.30.20.00.00.10.10.0.1.00.80.00.0-0.00.00.50.20.30.20.0.0.0.0.70.60.0.0.60.30.0.0.00.00.20.0
larch0.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.80.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.20.0.0.00.04.20.70.0.0.0.0.50.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.-0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.30.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.0.1.80.40.0.0.0.0.30.0
other conifers0.00.00.20.20.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.0-0.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.50.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech2.61.22.82.10.0.1.90.410.93.01.91.00.0.2.91.30.0.7.01.70.70.42.80.96.73.53.41.91.10.60.90.96.61.50.80.40.0.0.0.1.71.61.60.40.40.20.0.0.30.21.80.2
maple0.10.10.0.0.0.0.20.00.20.10.30.10.0.0.90.40.0.0.20.10.0.0.20.12.82.21.61.30.10.10.0.0.40.10.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.10.20.10.0.0.00.00.20.0
ash0.20.10.0.0.0.0.10.11.00.80.00.00.0.0.40.30.0.0.60.30.00.00.00.00.50.30.10.10.10.10.0.0.30.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.20.10.0.0.40.30.10.0
oak0.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.00.40.30.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.40.40.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.20.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves0.40.20.50.50.0.0.20.10.50.20.00.00.0.0.30.20.0.0.80.50.00.00.10.00.10.10.10.00.10.10.0.0.40.20.10.00.0.0.0.0.40.30.20.10.80.40.0.0.00.00.20.0
total4.81.59.65.20.0.7.81.014.53.97.82.00.0.25.46.414.61.412.52.63.51.27.52.225.08.727.45.06.71.50.90.99.92.18.42.11.21.21.30.415.34.47.81.214.01.70.0.1.81.08.20.4
moderatespruce0.0.8.24.21.81.412.31.10.0.8.72.00.0.15.95.445.02.11.91.14.71.47.91.97.24.210.43.47.61.70.0.0.70.516.73.60.0.13.11.717.34.613.01.444.22.211.16.60.0.13.20.4
fir0.0.4.32.50.0.2.30.40.0.2.91.10.0.3.11.31.70.41.50.70.40.37.92.05.22.35.92.71.70.80.0.1.10.73.71.10.0.2.40.64.11.94.70.83.50.72.91.70.0.2.20.2
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.40.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.00.00.40.30.0.0.60.41.31.20.00.06.50.90.0.0.0.0.70.1
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.5.40.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.20.80.0.0.20.116.21.40.0.0.0.1.70.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech0.0.4.62.7-0.10.11.50.30.0.0.90.30.0.2.81.42.00.41.10.50.30.24.31.15.03.02.21.12.30.70.0.0.70.40.70.30.0.6.41.10.60.43.80.61.20.40.10.10.20.11.70.1
maple0.0.1.10.70.0.0.50.10.0.0.20.10.0.4.41.70.50.20.10.10.00.00.50.20.90.70.30.20.40.20.0.0.20.10.90.50.0.0.20.10.60.40.90.20.80.20.0.0.0.0.40.0
ash0.0.0.20.20.0.0.10.00.0.0.30.20.0.1.30.80.50.20.00.00.0.0.10.10.70.40.00.00.20.10.0.0.00.00.30.30.0.0.40.20.60.60.30.10.80.20.0.0.10.10.20.0
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.00.00.40.10.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.70.90.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.20.1
other broadleaves0.0.0.00.00.0.0.30.10.0.0.30.10.0.1.80.72.10.40.10.10.0.0.00.00.40.30.10.10.10.10.0.0.00.00.30.10.0.3.50.70.80.40.20.14.20.70.00.00.10.10.80.1
total0.0.18.38.21.81.417.01.30.0.13.32.50.0.29.27.161.52.24.81.65.41.620.83.619.47.019.15.812.82.30.0.2.81.422.94.30.0.37.12.425.36.023.12.178.32.214.18.00.40.321.30.5
goodspruce4.51.441.010.556.55.914.11.13.41.726.23.20.0.18.86.715.11.75.91.321.52.421.93.019.26.524.25.422.72.511.63.23.61.127.13.85.32.14.31.033.26.612.81.51.70.840.29.39.21.514.30.5
fir3.21.011.04.210.22.510.81.02.21.08.61.70.0.1.61.01.60.410.12.215.72.120.73.33.72.13.01.27.31.20.30.33.91.29.82.02.71.10.90.46.92.38.11.20.90.514.76.04.91.07.00.3
pine0.50.30.20.2-0.00.00.30.12.71.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.10.90.40.50.21.00.50.0.0.00.00.10.13.82.40.80.30.0.0.60.30.30.21.71.00.10.00.0.0.0.0.50.10.40.1
larch0.60.3-0.00.01.01.00.10.00.10.10.60.40.0.0.10.10.80.30.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.31.91.10.0.0.10.10.40.30.90.20.20.20.20.10.20.20.0.0.20.10.30.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.00.00.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.70.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.50.50.00.00.0.0.00.00.00.00.20.10.80.50.0.0.0.0.10.00.20.1
beech9.31.93.61.211.42.88.51.017.33.96.21.30.0.4.21.80.90.311.12.08.61.45.71.110.64.09.73.311.21.620.64.612.72.18.71.85.51.612.81.55.31.78.91.21.40.56.82.19.61.58.10.3
maple0.70.24.22.91.60.50.80.11.90.61.10.30.0.1.60.70.30.11.00.41.40.31.40.72.20.81.30.53.20.61.10.81.50.51.60.61.30.71.00.32.50.91.00.20.30.11.60.91.30.31.20.1
ash1.40.51.81.75.91.90.70.21.30.51.60.50.0.2.31.60.80.42.50.72.71.70.30.27.35.20.50.32.30.52.31.31.00.42.71.11.80.53.10.71.30.71.40.40.10.11.71.11.80.41.50.1
oak1.20.30.0.0.00.00.20.10.60.60.20.10.0.0.0.0.30.20.50.30.60.40.80.50.0.0.10.10.10.02.71.10.20.10.40.41.00.42.70.50.30.21.50.50.00.00.50.51.10.40.70.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.10.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.21.52.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.1.30.1
other broadleaves1.00.30.30.20.50.40.60.10.80.30.70.20.0.1.81.02.30.41.10.40.80.20.60.31.91.30.80.31.40.30.60.30.80.61.30.50.30.213.21.32.61.11.20.30.30.10.40.30.80.31.60.1
total22.43.162.110.787.05.336.22.030.35.445.34.00.0.30.47.623.22.133.04.052.64.152.64.844.910.039.76.648.83.745.67.324.73.551.85.518.94.060.62.454.07.035.92.75.11.565.810.429.43.236.60.8
very goodspruce25.32.93.22.14.12.216.11.47.12.114.52.33.12.65.92.70.50.517.73.117.12.46.62.28.07.63.91.813.92.419.04.521.93.45.52.538.74.10.0.2.92.112.01.80.60.43.81.933.62.813.30.5
fir10.81.94.13.05.12.810.61.05.52.53.01.00.0.1.20.90.0.11.62.312.72.05.61.60.0.3.52.54.30.81.10.58.41.72.91.67.72.30.0.0.0.4.81.10.10.13.11.56.81.15.90.3
pine1.90.50.0.0.0.0.30.10.20.21.00.318.713.20.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.40.31.30.60.60.20.40.31.70.50.0.0.0.0.90.40.0.0.0.2.60.50.60.1
larch1.30.60.0.0.0.0.30.10.30.20.30.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.40.20.30.30.40.30.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.30.10.00.00.50.51.00.30.30.0
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.90.60.0.0.00.00.30.14.43.70.30.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.70.60.20.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.30.20.0.0.0.0.40.20.30.1
beech19.42.00.60.61.40.97.70.825.14.29.31.70.0.5.93.10.0.12.02.06.21.45.01.52.42.45.02.26.31.427.95.222.92.76.52.213.12.10.30.21.61.66.30.90.30.21.00.714.41.97.90.3
maple3.00.60.60.40.10.10.80.23.91.10.40.20.40.41.00.60.0.2.00.60.50.30.10.10.20.20.20.10.80.20.70.32.30.70.40.22.50.90.10.10.0.1.10.40.10.11.10.72.50.61.00.1
ash4.70.80.20.20.20.21.20.25.52.62.50.82.11.80.40.30.0.3.30.90.80.30.70.40.30.30.80.52.80.61.20.62.10.90.50.35.81.30.20.10.30.32.80.60.50.39.64.34.00.61.90.1
oak2.40.60.0.0.0.0.70.21.10.50.70.270.511.50.0.0.0.1.30.50.60.30.10.10.0.0.0.0.80.51.80.81.10.40.00.03.71.10.10.10.0.2.20.60.20.20.0.0.90.21.10.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.-0.10.20.0.0.20.20.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves3.20.91.41.20.40.40.80.22.00.81.60.95.23.20.40.30.00.01.40.40.50.21.00.50.00.00.40.21.10.30.10.12.80.80.50.36.51.70.30.20.60.51.80.60.80.50.70.42.30.51.30.1
total72.93.310.26.111.25.038.82.055.15.933.53.6100.0.14.95.30.50.549.94.338.43.819.13.810.88.014.04.631.53.453.67.462.54.016.85.179.94.10.90.45.43.232.82.62.70.919.87.668.53.333.60.7
totalspruce30.82.958.38.262.44.546.81.511.02.554.72.83.12.660.45.869.41.526.23.145.72.538.23.046.37.656.94.348.72.630.64.427.03.356.13.244.03.918.21.964.65.141.52.051.72.055.77.543.82.544.90.6
fir14.12.119.44.715.33.524.61.37.92.614.82.10.0.7.01.83.30.525.82.729.02.436.83.011.33.114.53.514.11.51.40.614.12.016.72.411.62.73.30.711.52.819.21.64.60.920.85.811.61.415.80.4
pine2.50.60.20.2-0.00.00.80.23.71.11.10.318.713.20.0.4.30.61.70.50.50.31.10.50.0.1.00.80.70.35.12.41.90.41.00.42.30.60.90.43.71.61.00.47.20.90.0.3.10.52.00.1
larch2.00.7-0.00.01.00.90.40.10.40.20.90.50.0.0.10.18.90.70.10.10.30.20.00.00.0.0.20.21.10.42.11.10.40.30.30.20.50.37.40.90.20.20.60.220.71.50.40.51.20.32.80.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.80.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.30.30.0.2.30.50.0.0.0.0.40.0
other conifers1.00.60.20.20.00.00.50.24.53.70.40.30.0.0.00.00.10.10.00.00.70.50.00.00.50.50.00.00.70.60.70.50.10.10.00.00.10.00.00.00.20.11.10.60.10.10.0.0.50.20.50.1
beech31.22.611.63.412.72.819.61.253.45.018.32.00.0.15.83.82.90.531.22.815.71.917.82.024.75.020.33.821.02.049.54.643.03.016.62.418.62.419.51.79.32.520.71.43.20.77.92.024.42.019.70.4
maple3.80.65.82.91.70.52.20.26.01.22.00.40.40.47.91.90.80.23.20.72.00.42.30.76.02.23.41.44.50.61.90.94.40.93.10.73.81.21.30.43.11.03.50.51.40.32.71.13.90.72.80.1
ash6.31.02.21.76.01.92.10.37.82.74.40.92.11.84.41.81.30.46.51.13.51.71.10.48.85.11.50.65.50.83.51.43.51.03.41.17.61.33.80.72.10.94.70.71.60.410.94.26.30.73.90.2
oak3.70.70.0.0.00.01.00.22.10.90.80.270.511.50.0.0.50.21.70.61.30.51.00.50.10.10.10.10.90.64.51.31.50.40.40.44.71.13.40.60.70.53.90.70.80.20.50.51.90.41.90.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.20.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.25.12.00.0.0.20.20.40.20.0.0.0.1.50.1
other broadleaves4.50.92.31.31.00.61.90.33.20.92.60.95.23.24.31.34.40.63.50.71.30.31.70.62.41.31.50.42.80.50.80.34.11.02.20.66.81.717.11.44.41.23.50.76.10.91.00.53.20.63.90.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897581/361949
NFI2–NFI3
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
canton
AGAIARBEBL/BSFRGEGLGRJULUNENWOWSGSHSOSZTGTIURVDVSZGZH Switzerland
site qualitymain tree species %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
lowspruce0.30.26.44.10.0.3.90.50.60.33.71.00.0.16.85.08.41.00.80.32.60.91.60.710.55.120.64.23.61.10.0.0.70.37.12.00.0.0.70.417.55.23.70.84.91.00.0.0.90.73.90.2
fir0.20.10.0.0.0.0.90.40.50.40.10.10.0.1.20.8-0.00.03.00.90.20.22.61.22.61.62.21.10.60.30.0.0.60.30.30.21.21.20.0.0.90.71.50.50.20.10.0.0.0.0.70.1
pine0.10.10.30.30.0.0.20.11.40.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.70.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.0.0.80.70.0.0.10.10.70.30.40.30.0.0.0.1.00.70.0.0.50.30.0.0.00.00.20.0
larch0.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.00.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.20.0.0.00.05.00.80.0.0.0.0.60.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.60.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.30.0.1.70.40.0.0.0.0.30.0
other conifers0.10.00.20.20.0.0.10.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.10.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.40.40.00.00.0.0.0.0.20.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech1.40.6-0.00.50.0.1.90.48.92.71.40.70.0.3.11.30.0.3.91.10.60.32.00.73.82.23.21.61.00.40.80.84.11.10.80.50.0.0.0.1.41.21.20.40.20.20.0.0.40.31.30.1
maple0.20.10.0.0.0.0.20.10.60.30.20.10.0.0.60.30.00.00.20.10.00.00.20.11.20.82.92.40.10.00.0.0.20.10.30.10.0.0.0.0.20.20.40.10.20.10.0.0.00.00.20.0
ash0.20.10.0.0.0.0.10.01.41.10.10.10.0.0.40.30.0.0.60.30.00.00.00.00.40.40.20.10.20.20.0.0.40.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.10.10.10.10.0.0.40.30.10.0
oak0.20.10.0.0.0.0.00.00.30.20.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.30.00.00.0.0.0.-0.10.10.10.10.20.10.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves0.40.20.20.20.0.0.10.01.00.50.00.00.0.0.00.00.00.00.30.20.00.00.10.10.30.30.10.10.00.00.0.0.60.20.20.10.0.0.0.0.30.20.30.10.60.30.0.0.00.00.20.0
total3.01.07.14.40.0.7.40.914.74.25.51.40.0.22.15.713.71.29.02.23.71.26.72.019.37.430.85.75.41.30.90.97.91.89.22.31.21.21.20.421.65.87.51.213.81.60.0.1.81.07.50.3
moderatespruce0.0.13.56.32.01.512.91.10.0.9.01.90.0.16.95.143.32.02.61.33.91.28.22.07.34.312.64.25.81.30.0.0.70.715.63.60.0.11.71.615.64.313.31.544.22.213.68.50.0.13.30.4
fir0.0.3.72.10.0.2.80.50.0.2.41.10.0.2.71.11.80.41.70.70.90.510.12.64.82.36.23.01.50.80.0.2.31.46.01.70.0.2.20.72.71.95.30.83.70.74.02.20.0.2.40.2
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.40.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.10.00.0.0.40.21.10.90.00.06.50.90.0.0.0.0.80.1
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.20.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.21.00.0.0.40.214.61.30.0.0.0.2.00.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.60.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.00.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech0.0.3.52.10.91.01.30.20.0.0.80.30.0.3.41.52.30.40.70.30.30.23.10.83.31.83.31.62.00.60.0.0.60.31.00.40.0.8.51.30.80.62.30.40.90.30.00.00.20.21.70.1
maple0.0.0.50.30.0.0.70.20.0.0.60.30.0.5.61.90.70.20.00.00.10.10.50.30.70.40.20.20.60.30.0.0.20.10.80.40.0.0.50.20.40.31.00.30.80.20.0.0.0.0.50.1
ash0.0.0.50.50.0.0.10.00.0.0.40.20.0.2.41.20.60.20.00.00.0.0.10.10.80.50.00.00.30.20.0.0.10.10.30.30.0.0.60.20.80.80.10.11.40.60.0.0.10.10.30.0
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.20.0.0.00.00.60.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.60.50.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.0
other broadleaves0.0.-0.00.00.0.0.40.10.0.0.10.00.0.2.00.92.50.50.20.10.00.00.10.01.10.60.10.10.10.10.0.0.00.00.10.10.0.4.50.80.90.50.30.15.00.80.0.0.00.01.00.1
total0.0.21.78.73.02.118.31.30.0.13.32.40.0.32.97.261.42.25.21.85.11.522.03.918.07.122.57.010.82.10.0.3.81.924.04.50.0.37.73.022.35.522.82.278.42.217.710.40.30.422.20.5
goodspruce5.31.741.111.350.46.813.61.25.22.123.82.90.0.13.84.716.11.76.51.420.82.420.33.022.48.021.85.222.82.715.85.64.91.429.64.35.82.34.01.029.06.714.81.71.50.730.67.89.92.014.40.5
fir3.61.313.34.913.53.311.51.13.11.411.02.00.0.1.10.91.70.410.92.217.52.222.93.44.51.83.31.29.31.50.30.34.21.28.51.82.20.91.20.57.12.89.61.31.00.518.67.04.81.07.70.4
pine0.60.30.30.3-0.00.00.30.12.91.20.40.30.0.0.0.0.00.01.00.50.50.21.00.50.0.0.10.10.20.13.12.00.60.20.0.0.90.40.30.30.90.70.20.20.0.0.0.0.60.20.40.1
larch0.50.30.10.10.80.80.10.00.10.10.70.50.0.0.10.10.60.20.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.41.41.00.0.0.10.10.40.20.70.20.10.10.20.10.40.30.0.0.20.10.30.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.30.20.0.0.00.00.30.10.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.60.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.11.51.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.00.00.50.40.00.00.0.0.10.00.20.1
beech10.31.83.91.48.92.17.40.811.32.76.51.20.0.5.62.51.50.57.51.37.81.25.11.06.62.87.12.611.01.514.74.110.21.98.41.86.51.821.54.55.72.17.51.01.20.47.92.58.51.38.00.4
maple0.80.34.74.21.20.40.90.12.20.61.30.40.0.0.90.40.40.12.00.81.30.32.30.92.00.81.10.52.90.51.50.92.20.61.50.51.80.81.90.51.80.81.50.40.50.20.90.41.70.61.30.1
ash1.50.51.81.64.41.71.10.31.90.71.70.50.0.7.95.91.00.44.01.42.71.30.60.311.68.90.80.72.70.62.21.31.50.73.61.32.60.83.60.81.70.81.70.40.10.11.61.02.50.62.00.2
oak1.30.70.0.0.00.00.20.11.40.90.40.20.0.0.0.0.10.10.30.20.30.20.80.50.0.0.10.10.10.03.11.40.50.30.50.40.90.33.00.60.70.61.30.40.00.00.20.20.80.30.70.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.61.50.0.-0.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.70.1
other broadleaves1.30.40.20.20.40.30.60.11.60.60.70.30.0.0.80.62.90.61.60.50.70.30.40.20.90.90.50.31.70.50.80.40.90.51.60.70.10.113.01.42.31.31.60.40.40.30.50.30.90.31.90.1
total25.63.565.410.279.78.235.92.029.55.446.44.10.0.30.28.224.82.133.94.252.44.053.44.948.011.434.66.551.53.844.47.725.23.753.85.421.04.359.93.149.47.438.92.95.21.460.311.229.93.437.70.8
very goodspruce24.12.93.02.08.04.714.61.38.22.613.62.41.71.45.93.20.30.320.83.514.52.37.52.411.510.64.82.313.12.621.16.222.73.82.41.231.93.80.0.3.82.99.41.40.60.34.32.331.62.812.40.5
fir10.81.91.11.17.03.410.91.17.03.12.60.80.0.1.51.20.0.13.82.514.02.26.01.80.0.2.11.35.11.12.71.811.52.64.92.59.32.40.0.0.0.5.01.20.00.04.22.07.21.26.30.3
pine1.80.50.0.0.0.0.50.20.20.10.80.319.214.40.0.0.0.0.70.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.22.41.4-0.00.20.20.22.10.80.0.0.0.0.30.10.0.0.0.3.40.60.70.1
larch1.40.60.40.40.0.0.30.10.10.10.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.-0.00.00.10.10.00.00.0.0.20.20.30.10.30.30.50.30.10.10.40.40.0.0.0.0.70.30.00.00.30.30.80.30.30.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.90.40.0.0.00.00.40.27.05.20.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.70.70.70.70.00.00.00.00.20.10.0.0.0.0.60.40.0.0.0.0.30.10.40.1
beech17.71.80.10.11.61.18.70.817.13.59.81.80.0.5.43.20.0.7.31.36.31.43.20.92.32.33.21.46.21.321.94.818.42.33.81.311.91.80.40.32.32.36.10.90.40.22.21.312.71.47.30.3
maple3.00.50.40.3-0.00.01.00.24.91.51.00.50.10.61.00.70.0.2.70.70.80.30.40.20.30.30.40.31.10.41.10.72.20.70.60.23.71.40.10.10.0.1.30.50.10.11.51.02.90.91.20.1
ash5.81.00.60.60.30.31.40.37.93.24.21.33.02.60.90.50.0.3.60.91.80.60.30.20.50.50.80.44.00.92.01.23.21.11.00.59.22.00.10.10.30.33.50.60.30.28.74.06.01.02.60.2
oak2.60.90.0.0.0.0.70.21.40.70.60.268.212.40.0.0.0.0.90.40.70.60.00.00.0.0.0.0.50.31.30.71.20.50.00.03.11.10.10.10.0.2.50.50.20.10.0.1.00.31.10.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.20.20.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves3.31.00.20.10.40.41.00.22.40.92.31.27.73.70.10.10.00.02.00.70.50.20.30.20.00.00.50.31.30.51.20.63.40.90.50.46.01.60.40.30.40.42.00.80.70.31.10.72.20.51.40.2
total71.43.65.73.617.38.039.32.156.16.435.13.8100.0.14.76.00.30.351.84.638.83.917.93.914.610.811.93.932.83.754.77.763.14.213.64.277.84.41.10.56.84.131.72.72.40.822.48.368.03.433.80.8
totalspruce29.72.964.08.760.44.145.11.413.93.150.22.91.71.453.47.168.01.530.73.341.82.437.73.151.79.659.84.245.32.736.96.729.13.754.43.737.63.716.41.965.85.841.31.951.11.947.97.342.42.643.90.6
fir14.62.218.15.020.53.825.81.310.63.316.22.20.0.6.52.03.40.529.32.832.62.441.73.211.83.313.83.016.41.83.11.818.52.919.42.912.62.73.40.810.83.321.41.65.10.926.76.111.91.516.80.5
pine2.50.60.60.4-0.00.01.00.24.51.41.20.419.214.40.0.4.00.51.90.60.60.31.10.50.0.0.80.70.80.35.52.41.30.40.70.42.90.80.70.33.01.30.50.27.00.90.0.4.10.72.10.1
larch1.90.70.50.40.80.80.40.10.10.10.90.50.0.0.10.19.80.8-0.00.00.30.20.00.00.0.0.40.31.10.41.71.00.50.30.30.20.80.48.31.00.10.11.40.320.01.40.30.30.90.33.40.2
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.00.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.30.30.0.2.30.40.0.0.0.0.40.0
other conifers1.30.50.20.20.10.10.70.26.95.10.10.10.0.0.00.00.10.00.10.10.70.50.00.00.40.40.00.00.80.72.21.60.30.10.10.00.20.10.10.10.10.11.20.60.10.10.0.0.40.20.60.1
beech29.52.27.52.411.52.518.91.137.24.518.32.00.0.17.43.63.70.619.42.014.91.713.51.516.04.216.93.220.11.837.45.533.32.714.12.118.42.330.44.110.23.016.71.22.90.610.22.521.81.717.70.5
maple3.90.65.64.21.20.42.70.37.61.53.10.70.10.68.12.01.00.25.01.02.20.43.30.94.21.14.52.44.70.72.61.14.80.93.10.75.51.62.40.62.30.84.30.61.50.32.41.14.51.03.20.2
ash7.51.12.91.84.71.72.60.411.13.26.21.33.02.611.55.71.50.58.21.64.51.41.10.413.48.71.80.97.21.04.21.75.21.34.91.411.92.04.30.82.91.25.30.71.90.610.54.29.01.14.80.2
oak4.11.10.0.0.00.00.90.23.11.20.90.368.212.40.0.0.30.11.20.41.10.60.80.50.10.20.10.10.60.34.41.62.20.70.50.44.01.13.70.60.60.63.70.61.00.20.20.21.80.41.90.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.12.21.60.0.0.20.10.20.10.0.0.0.0.90.1
other broadleaves5.01.10.60.30.80.52.00.35.01.13.01.27.73.72.91.15.40.84.10.91.20.30.90.32.31.01.20.43.10.72.00.64.91.12.50.76.11.617.91.73.91.44.10.96.80.91.70.83.20.64.40.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897582/361950
NFI2–NFI3
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
canton
AGAIARBEBL/BSFRGEGLGRJULUNENWOWSGSHSOSZTGTIURVDVSZGZH Switzerland
site qualitymain tree species %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
lowspruce0.30.26.44.10.0.3.90.50.60.34.21.20.0.16.44.88.71.10.80.32.50.91.60.612.25.221.34.33.61.00.0.0.70.37.11.90.0.0.90.415.64.84.00.85.31.10.0.0.90.74.00.2
fir0.20.10.0.0.0.0.90.40.50.40.10.10.0.1.20.8-0.00.02.90.90.20.22.51.12.51.62.21.10.50.30.0.0.60.30.30.21.21.20.0.0.80.71.50.40.20.10.0.0.0.0.60.1
pine0.10.10.30.30.0.0.20.11.30.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.0.0.80.70.0.0.10.10.70.30.40.30.0.0.00.00.90.60.0.0.70.30.0.0.00.00.20.0
larch0.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.40.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.00.04.90.70.0.0.0.0.70.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.50.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.1.70.40.0.0.0.0.30.0
other conifers0.10.00.20.20.0.0.10.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.10.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.40.40.00.00.0.0.0.0.20.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech1.40.6-0.00.50.0.1.80.48.72.71.40.70.0.3.01.30.0.3.81.10.60.31.90.73.72.13.21.60.90.40.80.84.01.10.80.40.0.0.0.1.21.01.10.40.20.20.0.0.40.31.20.1
maple0.20.10.0.0.0.0.20.10.50.30.20.10.0.0.80.30.00.00.20.10.00.00.20.11.20.72.92.40.10.00.0.0.20.10.50.20.0.0.0.0.20.20.40.10.20.10.0.0.00.00.20.0
ash0.20.10.0.0.0.0.10.01.41.10.10.10.0.0.40.30.0.0.60.30.00.00.00.00.40.40.20.10.20.20.0.0.40.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.10.10.10.10.0.0.40.30.10.0
oak0.20.10.0.0.0.0.00.00.30.20.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.30.00.00.0.0.0.-0.10.10.10.10.20.10.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves0.40.20.20.20.0.0.10.01.00.50.00.00.0.0.00.00.00.00.30.20.00.00.10.00.30.30.10.10.00.00.0.0.50.20.30.10.0.0.0.0.30.20.30.10.60.20.0.0.00.00.20.0
total3.00.97.14.40.0.7.20.914.34.15.91.50.0.21.85.514.31.38.82.13.61.26.42.020.97.431.45.75.31.30.90.97.81.79.42.31.21.21.40.519.35.37.51.214.21.70.0.1.71.07.60.3
moderatespruce0.0.13.56.32.01.513.61.20.0.8.91.90.0.18.55.243.11.92.51.34.61.48.42.07.54.312.34.17.71.80.0.0.70.615.53.50.0.11.81.616.84.313.51.543.12.113.58.50.0.13.70.4
fir0.0.3.72.10.0.2.90.50.0.2.31.00.0.2.61.11.70.41.60.70.90.59.82.54.72.36.23.01.40.80.0.2.21.45.91.70.0.2.30.62.41.75.10.83.60.74.02.20.0.2.40.2
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.20.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.20.0.0.0.0.10.00.0.0.40.21.00.90.00.06.20.80.0.0.0.0.80.1
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.30.70.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7.51.00.0.0.40.215.21.30.0.0.0.2.00.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.60.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.00.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech0.0.3.52.10.91.01.30.20.0.0.80.30.0.3.31.42.10.40.70.30.30.23.00.83.31.73.31.62.00.60.0.0.60.31.00.40.0.8.21.30.70.52.40.40.90.30.00.00.20.21.60.1
maple0.0.0.50.30.0.0.70.20.0.0.60.30.0.5.31.90.60.20.00.00.10.10.40.30.70.40.20.20.50.30.0.0.20.10.90.40.0.0.50.20.30.21.10.30.80.20.0.0.0.0.50.1
ash0.0.0.50.50.0.0.10.00.0.0.30.20.0.2.31.20.90.30.00.00.0.0.10.10.80.40.00.00.30.20.0.0.10.11.00.70.0.0.60.20.70.70.10.11.60.60.0.0.10.10.30.1
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.20.0.0.00.00.60.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.60.40.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.0
other broadleaves0.0.-0.00.00.0.0.40.10.0.0.10.00.0.1.90.92.70.50.20.10.00.00.10.01.10.60.10.10.10.00.0.0.00.00.10.10.0.4.80.80.80.40.40.14.90.80.0.0.00.01.00.1
total0.0.21.78.73.02.119.01.40.0.13.12.30.0.33.97.161.32.15.11.85.81.721.83.817.96.922.27.012.52.30.0.3.81.924.64.50.0.38.23.022.85.323.02.177.72.217.510.40.30.422.80.6
goodspruce5.11.641.111.350.46.813.61.25.12.124.02.90.0.13.44.515.81.76.31.421.12.422.23.221.87.821.65.223.12.615.85.65.01.329.24.26.22.33.81.026.56.214.81.71.70.730.87.79.82.014.50.5
fir3.61.313.34.913.53.311.21.03.11.410.81.90.0.1.10.91.50.310.62.117.22.122.23.44.41.83.31.29.61.50.30.34.21.28.31.72.10.91.20.56.42.59.01.21.00.518.46.94.71.07.50.3
pine0.60.30.30.3-0.00.00.30.12.81.20.50.30.0.0.0.0.00.01.00.50.50.21.00.50.0.0.10.10.20.13.12.00.60.20.0.0.80.40.30.30.80.60.20.10.0.0.0.0.60.20.40.1
larch0.50.30.10.10.80.80.10.00.10.10.70.50.0.0.10.10.60.20.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.31.41.00.0.0.10.10.40.20.70.20.10.10.20.10.40.30.0.0.20.10.30.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.30.20.0.0.00.00.30.10.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.60.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.11.51.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.00.00.50.30.00.00.0.0.10.00.20.1
beech10.01.83.91.48.92.17.30.811.32.66.51.20.0.5.42.51.60.57.31.37.71.25.21.06.42.77.02.510.91.414.74.110.11.98.21.76.61.820.84.35.11.97.81.01.20.48.02.58.41.37.90.4
maple0.80.34.74.21.20.40.90.12.10.61.40.40.0.0.90.40.30.12.00.81.80.42.20.92.00.81.10.52.90.51.50.92.20.61.50.51.80.82.00.52.41.11.50.40.50.21.10.51.60.61.40.1
ash1.50.51.81.64.41.71.00.31.80.71.70.50.0.7.75.70.90.43.91.32.81.30.60.311.48.70.80.72.70.62.21.31.60.73.51.32.60.83.70.82.21.01.70.40.10.11.61.02.40.61.90.2
oak1.30.70.0.0.00.00.20.11.30.90.40.20.0.0.0.0.20.10.30.10.40.20.80.50.0.0.10.10.10.03.11.40.60.30.50.40.90.32.90.50.70.51.60.40.00.00.20.20.80.30.70.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.41.50.0.-0.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.70.1
other broadleaves1.30.40.20.20.40.30.60.11.60.60.80.30.0.0.70.62.70.61.60.50.70.30.40.20.90.80.50.31.90.50.80.40.90.51.80.70.10.113.21.43.71.92.10.50.50.20.50.30.90.32.00.1
total24.93.565.410.279.78.235.52.029.25.346.64.00.0.29.38.024.22.033.04.252.84.054.54.846.811.234.36.452.13.844.47.725.13.653.25.421.44.359.23.147.97.239.32.85.41.460.611.129.63.437.60.8
very goodspruce23.62.83.02.08.04.714.31.28.02.513.22.41.71.45.63.10.30.323.03.614.12.27.32.411.210.34.72.212.32.521.16.222.53.72.41.131.33.70.0.3.62.68.81.30.50.34.32.231.32.812.10.5
fir10.61.81.11.17.03.410.81.16.93.02.50.80.0.1.41.20.0.13.42.513.62.15.81.80.0.2.11.34.81.02.71.811.32.64.82.49.12.40.0.1.01.04.71.10.00.04.22.07.11.26.20.3
pine2.00.60.0.0.0.0.50.10.20.10.70.319.214.40.0.0.0.0.70.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.22.41.4-0.00.20.20.22.00.70.0.0.30.30.60.30.0.0.0.3.40.60.70.1
larch1.30.60.40.40.0.0.30.10.10.10.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.-0.00.00.10.10.00.00.0.0.20.20.30.10.30.30.50.30.10.10.40.40.0.0.0.0.90.40.00.00.30.30.80.30.30.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.90.40.0.0.00.00.40.26.85.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.70.70.00.00.00.00.90.80.0.0.0.0.60.40.0.0.0.0.30.10.40.1
beech17.51.70.10.11.61.18.80.918.63.810.01.80.0.5.73.10.0.7.11.36.21.43.10.82.22.23.21.45.81.221.94.818.92.33.81.311.71.80.40.32.52.16.00.80.50.32.21.312.91.47.20.3
maple3.10.50.40.3-0.00.01.00.24.81.41.00.50.10.61.20.70.0.2.60.70.70.30.40.20.30.30.40.31.00.41.10.72.20.70.50.23.61.40.10.10.40.41.30.50.10.11.51.02.90.91.20.1
ash5.91.00.60.60.30.31.40.37.73.14.11.23.02.60.80.50.0.3.50.91.80.60.30.20.50.50.80.43.70.82.01.23.11.11.00.59.11.90.10.10.30.33.30.60.30.28.74.06.21.02.50.2
oak2.90.90.0.0.0.0.70.21.40.70.70.368.212.40.0.0.0.0.90.40.70.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.50.31.30.71.20.50.00.03.11.10.10.01.21.22.30.50.20.10.0.1.00.31.20.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.20.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves4.31.30.20.10.40.41.00.22.30.82.21.27.73.70.20.20.00.01.90.70.40.20.30.20.00.00.50.31.20.41.20.63.40.90.50.46.01.60.40.30.70.52.30.80.70.31.10.72.50.61.50.2
total72.23.55.73.617.38.039.12.056.86.334.73.7100.0.15.05.80.30.353.14.537.83.817.33.814.310.611.83.830.63.654.77.763.34.213.44.177.44.41.10.510.05.130.92.62.50.822.28.268.43.433.30.8
totalspruce29.12.964.08.760.44.145.51.513.63.150.42.81.71.454.16.967.81.532.53.442.32.439.53.252.89.460.04.246.52.636.96.729.03.653.93.737.53.616.41.962.56.041.31.950.71.948.07.242.02.644.10.6
fir14.32.118.15.020.53.825.41.310.53.215.72.10.0.6.21.93.20.528.52.831.82.440.43.211.63.213.73.016.21.73.11.818.22.919.12.912.42.63.50.810.73.020.11.64.90.826.56.111.81.516.30.4
pine2.70.60.60.4-0.00.01.00.24.41.31.20.419.214.40.0.3.90.51.90.60.60.31.00.50.0.0.80.70.80.35.52.41.30.40.70.42.90.80.70.33.01.20.70.36.90.90.0.4.00.62.10.1
larch1.80.60.50.40.80.80.40.10.10.10.90.50.0.0.10.110.30.8-0.00.00.30.20.00.00.0.0.40.31.10.41.71.00.50.30.30.20.80.48.71.00.10.11.50.420.51.40.30.30.90.33.50.2
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.90.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.50.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.20.20.0.2.30.40.0.0.0.0.40.0
other conifers1.20.50.20.20.10.10.70.26.75.00.10.00.0.0.00.00.10.00.10.10.70.50.00.00.40.40.00.00.80.62.21.60.30.10.10.00.90.80.10.10.10.11.10.50.10.10.0.0.40.20.60.1
beech29.02.27.52.411.52.518.81.138.54.618.42.00.0.17.23.53.70.618.92.014.71.713.31.515.64.016.83.219.51.737.45.533.62.713.82.018.32.329.54.09.52.717.01.23.00.610.32.521.91.717.50.5
maple4.00.65.64.21.20.42.70.37.51.43.10.70.10.68.21.91.00.24.91.02.70.53.20.94.21.04.52.44.50.62.61.14.80.93.40.75.41.62.50.63.31.14.20.61.60.32.61.24.61.03.20.1
ash7.51.12.91.84.71.72.50.410.83.16.11.23.02.611.15.61.80.58.01.54.61.41.00.413.08.51.80.96.90.94.21.75.11.35.51.511.71.94.40.83.31.35.00.72.10.610.44.19.11.14.80.2
oak4.31.10.0.0.00.00.90.23.01.21.00.368.212.40.0.0.40.21.10.41.10.60.80.50.10.10.10.10.50.34.41.62.20.70.50.44.01.13.60.61.81.33.90.61.00.20.20.21.80.41.90.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.12.01.60.0.0.20.10.20.10.0.0.0.0.90.1
other broadleaves6.01.30.60.30.80.52.10.34.91.13.01.27.73.72.91.15.40.74.00.81.20.30.80.32.31.01.20.43.10.62.00.64.81.12.70.86.11.618.51.65.51.95.10.96.80.91.60.83.50.64.70.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897583/361951
NFI3–NFI4
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
canton
AGAIARBEBL/BSFRGEGLGRJULUNENWOWSGSHSOSZTGTIURVDVSZGZH Switzerland
site qualitymain tree species %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
lowspruce0.50.47.84.70.0.3.80.70.60.43.61.10.0.19.35.58.11.00.60.32.40.81.50.615.57.323.54.84.01.20.0.0.50.35.92.10.0.0.70.318.55.44.61.04.71.00.0.1.10.83.90.3
fir0.30.20.0.0.0.1.10.40.70.50.10.10.0.2.11.20.00.03.30.90.20.11.90.93.42.52.41.40.80.50.0.0.80.30.30.11.21.20.0.1.10.91.70.50.60.50.0.0.0.0.80.1
pine0.10.10.10.10.0.0.10.10.50.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.10.20.10.00.00.10.10.0.1.11.00.0.0.0.0.40.20.20.20.0.0.0.1.41.00.0.0.40.20.0.-0.00.00.20.0
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.50.60.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.80.30.0.0.00.06.41.00.0.0.0.0.70.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.90.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.0.1.70.40.0.0.0.0.30.0
other conifers0.20.20.50.50.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.10.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.20.30.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech1.50.62.32.20.0.2.10.49.32.81.50.80.0.5.11.90.0.5.41.30.60.42.30.83.92.62.61.31.20.51.01.05.31.40.40.20.0.0.0.0.40.41.40.40.30.10.0.0.40.31.50.1
maple0.10.10.0.0.0.0.30.10.30.20.20.10.0.1.70.80.0.0.30.10.00.00.20.10.70.51.91.20.20.10.0.0.20.10.40.20.0.0.0.0.20.20.40.10.30.20.0.0.00.00.20.0
ash0.10.10.0.0.0.0.10.01.41.10.00.00.0.0.40.30.0.0.80.40.00.00.0.0.50.50.40.30.30.30.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.20.10.10.10.0.0.30.20.10.0
oak0.20.10.0.0.0.0.00.00.30.20.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.10.10.40.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.10.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves0.30.20.20.10.0.0.10.00.20.30.10.00.0.0.10.10.00.00.30.20.00.00.00.00.70.50.10.10.00.00.0.0.40.20.80.70.0.0.00.00.20.20.20.10.60.30.0.0.00.00.20.0
total3.41.110.95.80.0.7.81.013.34.35.41.50.0.28.76.614.11.410.92.43.41.16.11.825.08.732.85.86.61.61.01.08.22.07.92.61.21.21.50.522.65.88.61.515.61.80.0.1.81.18.10.4
moderatespruce0.0.8.64.21.51.011.51.10.0.8.41.80.0.18.56.343.62.12.31.12.60.96.61.511.67.310.03.56.31.60.0.0.70.612.42.90.0.14.81.816.34.012.91.641.92.18.35.40.0.12.80.4
fir0.0.4.42.30.0.3.60.60.0.3.31.30.0.3.71.52.10.51.40.60.80.410.32.63.12.05.32.51.71.10.0.2.01.46.51.90.0.3.90.95.52.45.40.94.60.93.92.30.0.3.00.2
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.70.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.20.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.40.50.70.60.0.5.70.90.0.0.0.0.60.1
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.16.90.90.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.41.20.0.0.30.115.71.40.0.0.0.2.00.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.0
beech0.0.3.22.11.71.71.80.30.0.0.80.30.0.2.21.42.40.51.10.50.20.13.81.02.91.92.21.52.60.70.0.0.60.31.30.70.0.9.72.31.20.82.70.51.10.4-0.10.10.30.31.90.2
maple0.0.0.40.30.0.0.60.10.0.0.50.20.0.2.40.90.80.30.10.00.10.11.00.41.10.60.40.20.50.40.0.0.10.10.50.20.0.0.90.40.40.30.70.20.90.30.0.0.0.0.50.1
ash0.0.0.40.40.0.0.10.00.0.0.40.20.0.1.60.90.60.20.00.00.0.0.20.10.60.50.20.20.20.10.0.0.00.00.10.10.0.0.70.30.80.80.20.11.40.50.0.0.10.10.30.0
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.-0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.20.0.0.00.00.60.20.0.0.0.0.10.0
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.60.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.0
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.0.0.30.10.0.0.10.10.0.0.50.31.70.30.10.10.0.0.00.00.40.20.20.20.20.10.0.-0.00.00.10.10.0.4.50.90.90.50.20.14.30.60.0.0.00.00.80.1
total0.0.16.97.23.12.518.01.40.0.13.52.50.0.28.97.261.42.35.01.73.81.221.93.919.78.818.35.511.82.40.0.3.41.921.04.00.0.45.53.125.86.022.42.376.82.412.27.40.40.422.10.6
goodspruce5.81.832.210.954.25.912.21.24.51.918.22.70.0.16.14.816.01.84.41.217.12.218.02.712.35.720.44.820.52.816.06.55.11.530.14.44.61.74.71.323.55.615.52.01.40.734.311.39.52.013.30.5
fir3.81.412.85.216.03.712.31.23.71.713.42.30.0.1.41.01.80.411.42.117.82.420.93.22.81.42.91.29.51.50.20.23.00.99.32.01.70.71.50.78.03.19.41.31.60.720.97.95.11.18.20.4
pine0.40.20.60.50.30.30.30.11.81.00.30.30.0.0.0.0.20.20.80.40.30.20.50.30.0.0.00.00.10.11.40.90.50.20.0.0.30.20.10.20.30.30.20.20.0.0.0.0.20.10.30.0
larch0.50.2-0.10.10.70.70.10.00.00.00.50.30.0.0.20.20.60.20.00.00.20.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.31.61.20.10.10.20.20.50.30.60.20.10.10.40.10.40.40.0.0.20.10.30.0
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.50.30.0.0.00.00.20.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.80.50.0.0.0.0.0.0.40.21.11.10.00.00.0.0.0.0.10.10.0.0.80.50.10.10.40.40.10.10.20.1
beech9.31.63.31.49.82.46.80.714.63.57.71.50.0.6.32.41.00.49.11.88.21.47.01.27.43.49.14.311.61.618.34.312.62.47.82.07.52.29.52.85.62.17.71.01.60.67.92.88.61.37.50.3
maple0.90.27.05.81.70.70.90.22.50.81.50.50.0.1.81.00.30.11.90.81.70.41.70.53.41.23.01.93.10.61.30.91.60.42.10.61.10.42.00.51.90.81.10.20.40.21.10.52.00.51.40.1
ash1.60.52.52.33.61.31.10.21.50.61.90.50.0.1.51.01.20.63.01.01.90.70.40.29.95.80.60.52.80.61.30.71.00.43.41.22.50.94.91.11.70.71.30.40.10.12.31.31.60.41.80.1
oak1.00.30.0.0.00.00.20.10.60.40.20.10.0.0.0.0.10.10.30.20.30.20.60.30.0.0.00.00.00.03.21.70.70.40.50.50.40.22.80.70.30.20.60.30.00.00.10.11.00.40.50.1
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.13.01.60.0.0.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.70.1
other broadleaves1.30.40.10.10.40.30.70.21.70.61.60.70.0.1.30.72.70.51.30.50.70.20.80.32.01.40.40.21.30.30.60.40.80.41.40.50.00.012.91.53.22.71.00.30.20.10.60.40.70.31.60.1
total25.13.458.312.986.75.034.82.130.95.745.24.40.0.28.66.524.52.232.24.249.14.249.94.937.810.736.56.949.84.045.08.025.43.954.85.918.63.952.33.144.57.637.92.95.91.667.510.829.23.435.80.8
very goodspruce23.93.29.46.03.62.113.51.38.82.713.83.43.63.14.01.90.20.219.13.315.92.59.12.715.814.24.92.712.22.318.85.120.23.92.71.428.43.80.0.5.74.37.51.30.50.45.04.131.63.011.60.5
fir11.32.11.61.24.62.512.01.29.53.22.50.80.0.1.31.00.0.14.82.417.12.56.82.30.0.2.21.66.01.22.61.712.83.35.93.414.13.50.0.0.10.16.01.20.10.14.22.37.91.47.10.4
pine0.70.30.0.0.0.0.20.10.30.20.40.213.012.00.0.0.0.0.50.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.50.31.71.00.50.30.20.21.91.00.0.0.0.0.20.10.0.0.0.1.90.40.40.1
larch1.10.50.60.60.0.0.30.20.00.00.40.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.10.10.00.00.00.0.0.20.20.40.20.10.10.70.40.10.10.60.50.0.0.0.1.00.40.00.00.10.10.90.30.30.1
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers1.00.50.0.0.10.10.30.25.13.50.30.30.0.0.0.0.0.0.10.10.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.90.70.70.70.00.00.00.00.10.10.0.0.0.0.90.50.0.0.0.0.40.20.40.1
beech18.01.90.40.41.41.08.20.817.43.510.31.90.0.4.52.60.0.9.21.56.61.43.41.02.62.63.61.85.01.124.95.517.12.34.71.613.92.30.30.20.30.46.30.90.40.23.52.813.01.77.20.3
maple5.41.20.60.40.00.01.40.35.21.41.30.72.41.71.00.60.0.3.20.91.00.41.41.00.40.40.40.20.90.30.70.53.20.80.80.35.11.60.00.00.0.1.70.50.00.01.60.93.60.91.60.1
ash4.60.80.70.50.20.21.00.24.01.43.40.94.64.72.31.70.0.3.20.91.90.70.50.30.20.20.80.53.30.81.91.22.70.81.00.76.91.40.20.20.40.22.90.50.50.35.72.45.40.92.10.1
oak2.50.80.0.0.0.0.60.21.71.40.70.369.59.90.0.0.0.0.70.40.30.2-0.00.00.0.0.0.1.20.81.50.71.70.70.0.2.71.20.10.10.0.2.50.60.00.10.0.1.50.51.10.1
chestnut0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.20.20.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.0
other broadleaves3.41.10.50.40.20.21.00.23.71.41.90.97.03.40.40.30.00.01.60.50.60.20.60.30.0.0.50.31.10.40.90.43.41.30.40.26.41.50.10.10.50.31.20.40.50.40.50.42.50.61.30.1
total71.93.813.88.010.04.538.42.155.76.234.94.0100.0.13.54.90.30.352.34.743.64.221.94.719.014.212.74.431.53.753.87.562.34.416.05.280.24.10.70.47.04.830.52.52.10.920.68.668.63.433.20.8
totalspruce30.03.258.78.659.54.840.81.513.83.043.93.53.63.158.75.667.81.626.13.138.02.535.43.054.19.858.95.043.12.835.06.726.94.051.23.833.03.820.22.164.35.640.32.148.32.047.29.642.22.841.80.6
fir15.32.318.24.620.54.129.51.513.93.519.32.50.0.8.82.33.80.630.82.536.02.740.23.29.43.512.63.118.01.92.91.818.43.422.23.616.93.65.41.114.73.622.61.76.81.228.77.813.01.619.40.5
pine1.20.40.60.50.30.30.70.22.61.10.70.313.012.00.0.3.40.51.50.50.30.20.70.30.0.1.21.00.80.43.11.31.50.50.40.32.31.00.50.52.41.20.40.26.00.90.0.2.10.41.50.1
larch1.50.60.70.80.70.70.40.20.00.00.90.50.0.0.30.211.11.10.10.10.30.20.00.00.0.0.40.31.00.41.61.10.80.40.30.21.10.69.71.30.10.11.70.422.61.60.10.11.10.33.30.2
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.40.40.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.60.10.10.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.50.50.0.2.30.40.0.0.0.0.40.0
other conifers1.70.60.60.50.10.10.70.25.23.50.30.30.0.0.00.00.10.00.10.11.00.50.00.00.30.30.00.01.30.81.81.30.20.10.00.00.10.10.10.10.10.11.70.70.10.10.40.40.50.20.70.1
beech29.02.39.23.212.83.019.31.141.34.720.82.40.0.17.53.63.40.624.92.415.61.816.51.716.54.917.44.520.41.944.15.835.83.314.32.421.52.919.53.37.42.118.41.43.30.711.53.922.31.918.40.4
maple6.21.27.65.31.70.73.30.48.11.53.40.92.41.76.91.61.10.35.31.12.90.54.21.15.51.45.72.24.60.72.01.05.20.93.70.76.21.62.90.62.40.83.90.61.60.32.81.15.71.03.80.2
ash6.20.93.62.03.81.32.30.36.91.85.91.14.64.75.62.11.80.66.91.33.81.01.00.311.05.62.00.76.71.03.21.44.00.94.61.49.41.65.91.13.01.14.70.72.20.68.32.77.41.04.40.2
oak3.70.80.0.0.00.00.90.22.61.51.00.369.59.90.0.0.30.11.00.40.70.30.60.40.10.10.00.01.30.84.61.82.70.80.50.53.11.23.50.70.40.23.30.61.10.30.10.12.50.61.80.1
chestnut0.00.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.60.20.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.14.71.60.0.0.20.20.10.10.0.0.0.0.80.1
other broadleaves5.11.10.90.60.60.32.20.35.61.53.71.27.03.42.20.84.30.63.30.71.30.31.50.43.11.41.20.42.70.51.50.54.51.32.70.96.41.517.61.74.72.62.70.55.70.81.10.53.30.63.90.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897584/361952
NFI1–NFI2
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/85–1993/95
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce6570.26311441317511
fir1650.183361198016
pine0650.35111261422
larch01000.3548441133
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0710.0100560656
beech9390.5320110101728
maple1440.43116202116
ash1440.83726173515
oak1500.72913262118
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves2570.63414312222
total21300.1271440965574
AIspruce46555124332673422
fir01002586392721125
pine0.0.01000.0100
larch0.0.-01000.-0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech2723572370100727
maple0.165269071350
ash0.01001950100178
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01000100069185158
total651114436256605713
ARspruce0.27274205528217
fir0.0.13237552021
pine0.0.-01000.-0100
larch0.0.11000.1100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.01000100
beech0.-010015282651725
maple0.0.2400100238
ash0.0.8390100838
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.1791100162
total0.27311516154413214
BEspruce79142259251829598514
fir1646422020010196114566
pine2371526346281519
larch159180146547833
stone pine-01000750.0.01381
other conifers1750.4535531035
beech3521271815512137113567
maple328923141614203910
ash256242132520203714
oak155010042912251819
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves346622111914283414
total1431231286606704618243
BL/BSspruce1530.65413311925
fir0630.44710481436
pine2550.538071729
larch0.0.0100075160
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.885885
beech20270.31224517969
maple0610.3327321123
ash2850.23810491437
oak1820.266248435
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1450.143441627
total26260.541899151807
FRspruce262844241311473162757
fir11001536442114367415
pine0.0.073533631
larch0.0.372254550
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0100290287
beech953438322147189211
maple1561446312511021
ash010025883112332221
oak01000.146335429
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0662433337581335
total3827681922810168115024
GEspruce0.0.0.182182
fir0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.681681
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.092092
ash0.0.0.185185
oak0.0.0.22172217
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.262262
total0.0.0.31173117
GLspruce2432193723417457317
fir161440262177825
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech4433495427541924
maple144540239158924
ash087257367092540
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0692432560100532
total312635273729173811911
GRspruce761338561211241005884
fir1100152514230.2916
pine72730151980.3813
larch241546115360.758
stone pine20195310.0.2516
other conifers0681720.0.162
beech0.17227380.2519
maple0.4312360.724
ash0.4337440.1131
oak0.1722540.443
chestnut0.18693401001033
other broadleaves0.1721191801003714
total12895275188951008493
JUspruce236655192354208214
fir828544332238218312
pine1500.346248629
larch0.0.0.071071
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000.0100
beech2324445361839171019
maple15601823376321023
ash245010082911282118
oak0.0.264443636
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1570704305311019
total3721153510712158113185
LUspruce143527301201297152587
fir165260881472171649
pine01000.3530.350
larch0.0.1760100262
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.472072470
beech463272481735238812
maple0.0807233531022
ash01000.15645312049
oak11000.373353740
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0730.425338620
total203231292929218115625
NEspruce5422025541517349610
fir6412125541815299510
pine01000.3470100343
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech7321124151913304611
maple062135446073630
ash0100069180255340
oak0.0.259073352
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0730153248352435
total192854171331149212565
NWspruce842557123551002920
fir1643432580.729
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech45436173821001623
maple2831771390100441
ash0710565740100661
oak01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01000591660100250
total1637123628247786312
OWspruce2819163535256478411
fir3549475395732227
pine1770.01000.275
larch01000.0.0.0100
stone pine11000.0.0.1100
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech55534914378433020
maple282069238062540
ash01000100062159242
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves054069141153228
total41172933572021361488
SGspruce252742241241380182728
fir264753421624207611
pine0.1100083261447
larch0.161354242632
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0100058497490
beech65214306415362312010
maple16423817195272514
ash072148122316233015
oak0.0.072567562
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01301487266321519
total352469192719181125575
SHspruce0.0.152724253816
fir0.0.0100147242
pine-01000.565248649
larch0.0.2580100352
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.11000100175
beech11000.262435196212
maple0.0.170147246
ash0.0.356149440
oak0.0.339244628
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.145080139
total11000.571867151257
SOspruce333282122967198315
fir243464122926234416
pine1390100338234621
larch0.0.0.160160
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0580.0780100048
beech2122251401670131347
maple1371795327321420
ash14401003397431128
oak0970.148338430
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1440713819291326
total32209497913192103115
SZspruce18284323701683813910
fir0105103124238594218
pine1711740.169341
larch0.0.01000100169
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.01000100
beech148244212112333715
maple151255438149825
ash0100190644157934
oak01000.1870100182
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves067148338155626
total212559211301234302457
TGspruce0.0.13431001311312
fir31000.74320313024
pine0.0.246430624
larch0.0.163074153
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000114090
beech0.0.142934164712
maple0.0.3547371030
ash0.0.52915222017
oak0.0.33610301224
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.18217261725
total31000.472220682565
TIspruce542701423240.9811
fir0.13265430.1822
pine0.3612830.549
larch24234135270.4012
stone pine0.01000.0.0100
other conifers0.0.01000.0100
beech0.351768121711049
maple0.1565340100628
ash0.24017221732019
oak0.33815201801817
chestnut0.182611610-11291349
other broadleaves0.18207110260929
total734199732665475374
URspruce1132182634253746513
fir11004467330.1224
pine1791981740.350
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers01000.01000.081
beech2921695332100926
maple0.1692420.335
ash0.1100147092244
oak01000.0740.166
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves080153246187431
total1628262453185591009
VDspruce30191041210412100163396
fir12283918681640231599
pine0.0100164650744
larch0100144156249529
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0760100671353951
beech13252917691452141647
maple4286258239392716
ash265252112823223916
oak15407192617272819
chestnut0.0.0.291291
other broadleaves15223692513372621
total6315183102878268108054
VSspruce282124079453612826
fir17219205570892519
pine34936140.0.4013
larch231587919101001117
stone pine10222490.0.1320
other conifers010011000.0.193
beech2676347392571822
maple163430243064821
ash167529157363925
oak144233075173427
chestnut262010001000100246
other broadleaves44823182405563315
total77124265283015355454
ZGspruce0.86229303504023
fir0.25911432491530
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0100529162523
maple0.0.162161242
ash0.0.169745839
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0100071059143
total0.1059472314387114
ZHspruce6770.5318197102578
fir0.0.292140176812
pine01000.33015181815
larch0.0.148633728
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.065244339
beech284171561579131379
maple01000.82413232116
ash2721100102323153512
oak0.0.6355271122
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100010053813221818
total10592791711139365773
Switzerlandspruce400612873138141310443842
fir621621786945581615633
pine21167310391463131966
larch50101676321528172755
stone pine32147260.0.3912
other conifers333157163630315022
beech172916977954765419122
maple1917401111079592645
ash142222141481018773745
oak525626621010791836
chestnut26219251231021221459
other broadleaves16197391586119103685
total794520833355823287397541
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897591/361959
NFI1–NFI2
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/85–1993/95
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce6570.26311441317511
fir1650.183361198016
pine1650.35111261422
larch01000.3548441133
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0710.0100560656
beech15460.5320110101788
maple1440.43117202216
ash1440.83727173615
oak1500.72913262118
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves2500.63418282621
total27320.1271441465684
AIspruce46555124332673422
fir01002586392721125
pine0.0.01000.0100
larch0.0.-01000.-0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech2723572370100727
maple0.165269071350
ash0.01001950100178
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01000100069185158
total651114436256605713
ARspruce0.27274205528217
fir0.0.13237552021
pine0.0.-01000.-0100
larch0.0.11000.1100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.01000100
beech0.-010015282651725
maple0.0.2400100238
ash0.0.8390100838
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.1791100162
total0.27311516154413214
BEspruce80142299262830098724
fir1646422020110197104576
pine2371526346281519
larch159180146547833
stone pine-01000750.0.01381
other conifers1750.4535531035
beech3521271815712144113666
maple327923141614204010
ash256242132522203914
oak155010042913241919
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves346622121914273514
total1441231686756721618613
BL/BSspruce1530.65113312024
fir0630.44710481436
pine2550.538071729
larch0.0.0100075160
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.885885
beech20270.31224517969
maple0610.3327321123
ash2850.23710491436
oak1820.199248441
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1450.143441627
total26260.551899151817
FRspruce272744241331373162787
fir11001536442115347515
pine0.0.073533631
larch0.0.372254550
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0100290287
beech1051438322147189311
maple1491446302511021
ash010025883112332221
oak01000.146335429
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0662433328551334
total4026681923010170115084
GEspruce0.0.0.182182
fir0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.681681
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.092092
ash0.0.0.185185
oak0.0.0.22172217
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.262262
total0.0.0.31173117
GLspruce2432193723417457317
fir161440262177825
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech4433495427541924
maple1445402391561023
ash087257367178539
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves069243256176530
total312635273729183612011
GRspruce771339661331341006124
fir1100152514230.2916
pine72630151980.3813
larch241548117360.798
stone pine20195310.0.2516
other conifers-0622416901000.163
beech0.18228360.2618
maple0.5303340.723
ash0.4327440.1230
oak0.1723490.440
chestnut0.18693401001032
other broadleaves0.1820201801003913
total129954142051051008813
JUspruce334655192357208514
fir827544332238218312
pine1500.346248629
larch0.0.0.071071
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000.0100
beech2324445361839171019
maple14901823376321022
ash243010082911282118
oak0.0.264443636
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves2630704305311121
total4020153510712161113234
LUspruce143527301221297152607
fir165260891472171659
pine01000.3530.350
larch0.0.1760100262
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.472072470
beech463272491735238912
maple0.0808223531121
ash01000.16625312048
oak11000.365353739
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0730.426338721
total203231293009218115694
NEspruce5422025571517349910
fir6412125541815299510
pine01000.3470100343
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech7321124151913304611
maple062135446073630
ash0100069180255340
oak0.0.259073352
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0730153248352435
total192854171361149212595
NWspruce842557123551002920
fir1643432580.729
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech45436173821001623
maple2831771390100441
ash0710565740100661
oak01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01000591660100250
total1637123628247786312
OWspruce2819163536256478511
fir3549474395732227
pine1770.01000.275
larch01000.0.0.0100
stone pine11000.0.0.1100
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech55534915348433119
maple282069238062540
ash01000100158159238
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves054069138153226
total41172933601921361508
SGspruce262644231311380182828
fir4551048421625198211
pine01001100083261445
larch0.161354242632
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0100058497490
beech75014306515362312110
maple15923819185272613
ash177148132316233215
oak0.0.072567562
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1631488246321618
total392274192839182125785
SHspruce0.0.152724253816
fir0.0.0100147242
pine-01000.565248649
larch0.0.2580100352
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.11000100175
beech11000.262435196212
maple0.0.170147246
ash0.0.356149440
oak0.0.339244628
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.145080139
total11000.571867151257
SOspruce333282122970188615
fir243464122927224516
pine1390100338234621
larch0.0.0.160160
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0580.0780100048
beech2122251401673121377
maple1371795327321420
ash14401003397431128
oak0970.148336529
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1440713819291325
total32209497913199103185
SZspruce182844237215154914910
fir172103126228594417
pine1711740.169341
larch0.0.01000100169
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.01000100
beech248244232017374417
maple151255434149824
ash0100190740157932
oak01000.1870100182
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves067148435155625
total222461201381245342658
TGspruce0.0.14411001311312
fir31000.74320313024
pine0.0.246430624
larch0.0.163074153
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000114090
beech0.0.142834164812
maple0.0.3547371030
ash0.0.52915222017
oak0.0.33610301224
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.17117261825
total31000.492120682575
TIspruce542721423240.10011
fir0.13265430.1822
pine0.3612830.549
larch24234135270.4011
stone pine0.01000.0.0100
other conifers0.0.01000.0100
beech0.351770121711079
maple0.1566320100727
ash0.24017211642118
oak0.33815201801817
chestnut0.202511810-11291389
other broadleaves0.19197210260949
total734204733255465484
URspruce1132182634253746513
fir11004467330.1224
pine1791982620.446
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers01000.0710.063
beech2921695332100926
maple0.1692370.332
ash0.1100154092243
oak01000.0740.166
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves080153342187429
total1628262455175591019
VDspruce31191081110612100163456
fir12273918681640231609
pine0.0100164745841
larch0100144156249529
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0760100671353951
beech13253116741453141727
maple4288258239392916
ash265253112824223915
oak154071133318263319
chestnut0.0.0.291291
other broadleaves246238102415352920
total651519292998273108324
VSspruce282124479453612856
fir17219205570892519
pine34936140.0.4013
larch231589919101001147
stone pine10222490.0.1320
other conifers010011000.0.193
beech2676347392571822
maple163430243064821
ash167528157363924
oak144232075173427
chestnut262010001000100246
other broadleaves44823182405563315
total77124325283015355524
ZGspruce0.86229303504022
fir0.25911432491530
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0100526162620
maple0.0.154161238
ash0.0.168745839
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0100071059143
total0.1059472214387214
ZHspruce6770.5417198102587
fir0.0.292140176812
pine01000.33015181815
larch0.0.148633728
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.065244339
beech284171561585131449
maple01000.82415232317
ash2721100112324153711
oak0.0.6355271122
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100010053814211918
total10592791731140365893
Switzerlandspruce404613133142641328444772
fir651622186985585615783
pine21157310401464121986
larch51101726331528172825
stone pine32147260.0.3912
other conifers235155173530315122
beech179917278114786419602
maple1916431011579992774
ash14212314154919073855
oak525725661111091906
chestnut26221241251021221499
other broadleaves1918759164612793874
total813521283364923348399721
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897592/361960
NFI2–NFI3
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce2590.27321241315312
fir1640.193856187516
pine1600.3469281323
larch01000.2557451036
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0630.170548738
beech7390.531891101527
maple1480.43815182015
ash1500.83430173914
oak1490.75613332127
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves2570.73417322623
total16310.1321536865154
AIspruce46184724372663724
fir0.25483811001128
pine01000.01000.071
larch0.0.01000100078
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech-011572572380100431
maple0.060390075375
ash0.01001900100262
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100-01000100077058
total460133938263625815
ARspruce0.372671711658015
fir0.0.18249542723
pine0.0.-01000.-0100
larch0.0.11000.1100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000100070
beech0.110012262681523
maple0.0.234-0100235
ash0.0.6390100637
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.1631100158
total0.46710614235213212
BEspruce63142079218923497234
fir1546461918410175104146
pine3381446348321719
larch061175247546733
stone pine0.01000.0.0100
other conifers1680.4516491133
beech3020211811811139103036
maple3291127141616194311
ash146236172422204114
oak149010042910261420
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves24162592016253214
total1191229385766630616052
BL/BSspruce1600.74211332024
fir1800.44610461533
pine2470.442053630
larch0.0.01000100071
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.10781078
beech12300.162224205210
maple1450.3287341122
ash2820.33811431532
oak0620.269250439
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1460.236338722
total20290.411778171409
FRspruce172842211091463192318
fir1721145511912327415
pine0.0.281436537
larch0.0.371159458
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000100092
beech748437301945188410
maple1463436305491421
ash010025883019302921
oak01000.258341433
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves06905334010541441
total2525611821410161114604
GEspruce0.0.0.181181
fir0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.788788
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.09050905
ash0.0.0.188188
oak0.0.0.24182418
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.349349
total0.0.0.35213521
GLspruce1830183315346555815
fir164342178282729
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech3414446516611925
maple142636138168925
ash0923539811551356
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01002471760100339
total242536243333164210912
GRspruce701236251351121005684
fir-0342152314220.2916
pine626281501000.3413
larch251452115320.828
stone pine13184330.0.1716
other conifers0500620.0.139
beech0.191712320.3116
maple01006283340.921
ash0.5288440.1330
oak0.2561650.342
chestnut0.1764380100534
other broadleaves01002122242101004515
total11595134207931008363
JUspruce237753192360198913
fir930541322140208511
pine1470.349244630
larch0.0.0.-0288-0288
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0100071058
beech112924222172117569
maple1530726398281421
ash253071123510262420
oak0.0.153346337
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1520655306381222
total262415359813149112895
LUspruce143420321091276172198
fir166560921373161709
pine1650.3500.342
larch0.0.178180257
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.380175468
beech358158411533237812
maple01001727204431219
ash01000.145110352433
oak01000.254481654
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0780100441244628
total203127302749203115234
NEspruce4391925471618348811
fir6442326531714319710
pine01000.2480.245
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech53272712198263110
maple053159539143829
ash0100091147172236
oak0.0.2610100259
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves061071149155231
total153051181241142232336
NWspruce645457133771003024
fir1633473420.727
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech2552534401100922
maple1630511440100226
ash01000567840100874
oak01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves010015511020100146
total1134103727318815716
OWspruce3120193733267499012
fir3489535363632126
pine1830.01000.177
larch01000.0.0100171
stone pine11000.0.0.1100
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech54954811355442518
maple483073246170753
ash0800100195155348
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves063062166156235
total46173435522018331509
SGspruce183030231161467222309
fir352856471626218312
pine0.1100151264441
larch0.160356243635
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0100163499480
beech54310295614322110210
maple06635115176352415
ash185263142120223614
oak0.0.065363357
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0761479296371622
total272555192629167135085
SHspruce0.0.183824334223
fir0.0.087366359
pine01000.467362644
larch0.0.2710100261
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.21001100275
beech11000.172825214314
maple0.0.258162341
ash0.0.258259540
oak0.0.445252534
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.143147231
total11000.511962161148
SOspruce237289142766208416
fir248763122833255418
pine2340.238-0820431
larch0.0.0.252252
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers1600.0820100149
beech122525030175313967
maple1450616286321419
ash13901004459361525
oak1680.257347632
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves241010036010271422
total232111517313182112896
SZspruce17283625691765112710
fir1761429202211534518
pine1780650.172251
larch0.0.01000100169
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0100071
beech25424320219343314
maple150252335143722
ash0.1908352491227
oak01000.1860100182
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves150081441169629
total212556201261232332347
TGspruce0.0.144178149213
fir31000.54223273122
pine0.0.245537728
larch0.0.163191255
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.063063
beech0.0.162729154512
maple0.0.4459381329
ash0.0.63023222917
oak0.0.2358351028
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.010015271527
total31000.522119182465
TIspruce454661322260.9211
fir0.12307420.1924
pine0.2572810.448
larch24041134290.4711
stone pine0.01000.0.0100
other conifers0.010011000.195
beech0.48151212637417218
maple0.349102901001425
ash0.33820211732418
oak0.33917180832116
chestnut0.92860140796913
other broadleaves0.251773102621018
total7382137339106475656
URspruce1731152728264796413
fir1793717410.1032
pine1651911740.345
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers01000.01000.073
beech18416863821001030
maple01000682430.235
ash010011002500100341
oak-01000.1760.196
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves061153259088437
total212822244818761989
VDspruce2920103121141372163186
fir12304116741439241659
pine0.0100185341440
larch01003432436421126
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0710100467571948
beech9321818571347141297
maple328826122510383316
ash1401111132527194114
oak1540100102919212916
chestnut0.0.-0100277184
other broadleaves244231122516423122
total5816175103008244107704
VSspruce252122668443522626
fir16119195480802618
pine34933130.0.3613
larch251575927501001037
stone pine9223340.0.1218
other conifers0.010001000.092
beech1765306362561520
maple156430239062820
ash1667410792591031
oak152329072166524
chestnut167010001000100157
other broadleaves34625162594463513
total71124015272712355123
ZGspruce0.96820273503121
fir0.35812413501728
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0100530159723
maple0.0.146167243
ash0.0.164648742
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.066158145
total0.1164392114376413
ZHspruce5770.5421173102329
fir0.0.262139186513
pine01000.33219192216
larch0.0.156433529
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.059242236
beech2801131471570111197
maple06610.93616302523
ash2671100132333174912
oak0.0.4436271024
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100010053312221817
total105921171641237365484
Switzerlandspruce345611923129341112439312
fir581621986925568615033
pine2114699381461141896
larch58101756311629173035
stone pine24147230.0.3312
other conifers328152172933305220
beech114914977136653415863
maple18204711121710892885
ash12212616176923174315
oak624922611110291707
chestnut16792767142687812
other broadleaves15168691747130113995
total675519893338333029389631
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897593/361961
NFI3–NFI4
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce3790.30331211515213
fir1710.193757197716
pine1730.258438629
larch0.0.248549837
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers1780.262545933
beech8390.471691101477
maple01090.42727233120
ash1450.83023173214
oak1480.53213311921
chestnut0.0.0.01000100
other broadleaves2580.72817332623
total17320.1271436475065
AIspruce46054718385713323
fir0.2507431781028
pine01000.01000.083
larch0.0.-010001000119
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech1922652460100533
maple0.063484072471
ash0.0100195071263
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01000.0100088069
total653104033288645616
ARspruce0.26768195587417
fir0.0.20256522621
pine0.0.01000.0100
larch0.0.11000.1100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000100075
beech0.210012272691625
maple0.0.2410100240
ash0.0.4380100537
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0690100157
total0.47710815134412512
BEspruce6217187919910220106665
fir1832581820110195114816
pine2630774404451126
larch0.166151460645
stone pine0.01000.0.0100
other conifers1700.4505531134
beech3419291811211134103156
maple5321022152223215512
ash160243182216193713
oak166-010033210361427
chestnut01000.0.0.0100
other broadleaves236526112216213513
total1271329385686627616313
BL/BSspruce1740.64213342025
fir1720.54714362028
pine11080.354079444
larch0.0.01000100079
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.771871
beech13310.212325196010
maple0540.4298281219
ash2840.2376371028
oak0760.172284458
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01780.238541830
total19330.451781161458
FRspruce183041219017682721811
fir1941641661912329615
pine0.0.1103242349
larch0.0.273273451
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.21002100
beech7514383819511910311
maple1462527356561727
ash010024792817272918
oak01000.170437532
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0621488469501932
total2726671822412173134966
GEspruce0.0.0.11001100
fir0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.397397
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.168168
ash0.0.0.11001100
oak0.0.0.16241624
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.252252
total0.0.0.24212421
GLspruce2031194017304466017
fir258441172174926
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.010001000.081
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech5372657375581821
maple248237257163723
ash083257168274636
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100159157071236
total302530302923143610311
GRspruce701337761381321005865
fir0100182315240.3316
pine427231621000.2914
larch301860135350.9610
stone pine17204350.0.2118
other conifers1420780.0.143
beech0.20209360.2918
maple0.7313340.1024
ash0.53111470.1533
oak0.2541680.342
chestnut0.1724420100537
other broadleaves01001420232101003714
total1221053152121031008643
JUspruce240750132758198014
fir1028443351945189410
pine1590.254153434
larch0.0.01000124081
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0100071058
beech172234128202816769
maple13306564510281622
ash247034293310312120
oak0.0.156252339
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1730774425301022
total332115349814160113055
LUspruce13351435911384182029
fir1664529414911719110
pine0660.2550.248
larch0.0.192072275
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.464171556
beech380151431735228212
maple01001589255401520
ash01000.103810362026
oak11000.250164437
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0830.426336721
total183320312609231125305
NEspruce4381723461623319011
fir54626265317173510311
pine01000.1510.245
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech632102618189294210
maple0612434304681126
ash0.072148161334
oak0.0.160-0100164
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves062099240256431
total162856181271156242556
NWspruce84966374491002929
fir2712642490.536
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech2662644431100926
maple0691532360100322
ash01000845610100653
oak01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0740571680.244
total13361144202710855416
OWspruce3020133626266567611
fir3587484393731625
pine1860.01000.284
larch01000.0.0100171
stone pine11000.0.0.1100
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech35036912515512229
maple264064466059741
ash176074178164337
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0174072157152233
total42172431472316361289
SGspruce202931251001559212109
fir459864461729228812
pine0.1100181271450
larch0.096361242537
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0100256580760
beech63913275714242310010
maple18537215204332316
ash288156132116233315
oak0.0.065665663
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0941536225391320
total3224582124310153144876
SHspruce0.0.224426294924
fir0.0.0100467462
pine0.0.263260442
larch0.0.2740100269
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.21001100371
beech11000.252335236113
maple0.0.272170351
ash0.0.250362441
oak0.0.453248638
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.160147235
total11000.632075161398
SOspruce250290143158237718
fir24466992937295321
pine1520.237264430
larch0.0.0100257253
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0570.0720100141
beech1524253361949141028
maple1410745269271518
ash15001003368291221
oak1550.259545833
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves154-010024810381330
total232210547315178122867
SZspruce15363023741675612511
fir1541629232214635421
pine0118020730.172163
larch0.0.0870100166
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0100091
beech146350192712333517
maple165150527243918
ash0.0888363651130
oak01000.1930.193
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves293062336148733
total193351201341239362458
TGspruce0.0.113869158013
fir31000.44034294125
pine0.0.145551543
larch0.0.164285355
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.091091
beech0.0.182934165213
maple0.0.33912321527
ash0.0.63617202316
oak0.0.153743738
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.010016241624
total31000.452119492427
TIspruce341711323280.9711
fir0.18237440.2621
pine0.211011360.390
larch44140153360.4713
stone pine0.0780.0.078
other conifers0.010011000.195
beech0.462546321679320
maple0.442102601001422
ash0.44024221842819
oak0.33614230991719
chestnut0.830621201007011
other broadleaves0100222062121688410
total731218925083494785
URspruce1930162624246796513
fir18164584101001527
pine17018501070.249
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine11000.0.0.1100
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech01121726380100729
maple01000682410.233
ash0100195243072337
oak01000.0700.059
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves080160385071557
total23272625451977310110
VDspruce352199131201458183117
fir13284217721447211759
pine0.0.196240344
larch01002453378371325
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers07101006667601343
beech11262117591348151427
maple33252682313313016
ash149255103122193615
oak1103010044420222619
chestnut0.0.0100287281
other broadleaves1362418329292119
total6617173112939235107724
VSspruce262222868483762626
fir37525209471623718
pine25331160.0.3315
larch3515859210001001237
stone pine9213410.0.1219
other conifers0.011901000.083
beech1536329342601820
maple167528238059921
ash1578341933571227
oak24533401000248626
chestnut01310.01000100097
other broadleaves44823151523813115
total85124175322812445434
ZGspruce0.66325424813430
fir0.35715413542130
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000.0100
beech0.-0100637379834
maple0.0.145154235
ash0.0.258441632
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.070082152
total0.959482615417216
ZHspruce6750.5022166112219
fir0.0.272341186813
pine-01000.16010221121
larch0.0.156531627
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.063244338
beech281294451568131178
maple0820.112519243017
ash161110092428173913
oak0.0.5348311323
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100010043713221719
total10602951531236175254
Switzerlandspruce361711804122341069538352
fir731327387565656617803
pine16195711261637151357
larch66111837281632173025
stone pine27157260.0.3313
other conifers432159232736256517
beech140917496895659416902
maple21154611131714893515
ash13232715161819374035
oak625823481297111638
chestnut08282860122747111
other broadleaves1421699149712193585
total742520323329333049391861
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897594/361962
NFI2–NFI3
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce2590.27321251315412
fir1640.193856187616
pine1600.34611281422
larch01000.2557451036
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0630.170548738
beech7390.531893101547
maple1480.43816172115
ash1500.83431174014
oak1490.75615322326
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves2570.73423303223
total16310.1321538265294
AIspruce46184724372663724
fir0.25483811001128
pine01000.01000.071
larch0.0.01000100078
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech-011572572380100431
maple0.060390075375
ash0.01001900100262
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100-01000100077058
total460133938263625815
ARspruce0.372671711658015
fir0.0.18249542723
pine0.0.-01000.-0100
larch0.0.11000.1100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000100070
beech0.110012262681523
maple0.0.234-0100235
ash0.0.6390100637
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.1631100158
total0.46710614235213212
BEspruce64142249226923697534
fir1546471818510179104206
pine3381406348321719
larch061164247546732
stone pine0.01000.0.0100
other conifers1680.4516491133
beech3020211812111146103126
maple3291127151616194511
ash146236172422204214
oak149010042912251520
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves24162491917243413
total1191231485886647616552
BL/BSspruce1600.74211331924
fir1800.54410461533
pine2470.442053630
larch0.0.01000100071
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.10781078
beech12300.162127205511
maple1450.3287331122
ash2820.33811431532
oak0620.269250439
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1460.236338722
total20290.421781171439
FRspruce202842211131363192388
fir0721145511912327515
pine0.0.274436636
larch0.0.371159458
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000100092
beech748437311847188710
maple1463437295491521
ash010025882919302921
oak01000.254338530
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves06904743710541439
total2825621822110164114734
GEspruce0.0.0.181181
fir0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.788788
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.09050905
ash0.0.0.188188
oak0.0.0.24182418
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.349349
total0.0.0.35213521
GLspruce1829213015346556115
fir164342178282729
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech3414446516561924
maple141636138159924
ash0923539811551256
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100247176075337
total242438233333174011211
GRspruce791339351441121006184
fir-0342152314220.2916
pine626291401000.3512
larch311357106300.948
stone pine14184330.0.1715
other conifers1440540.0.134
beech0.191715290.3416
maple01006273340.921
ash0.8398440.1629
oak0.2562550.439
chestnut0.1764360100533
other broadleaves0942519252101004914
total13095584221931009103
JUspruce237753192368189713
fir930541322140208511
pine1470.349244630
larch0.0.0.-0288-0288
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0100071058
beech112924222172117569
maple1530726398281421
ash253071123510262420
oak0.0.153346337
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves1520655306381222
total262415359813157112975
LUspruce143425311131276172287
fir166560921373161719
pine1610.3500.342
larch0.0.178180257
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.380175468
beech358158411533237911
maple010017210224431419
ash01000.154810352531
oak01000.249481652
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0780100440244628
total203131292849203115384
NEspruce4392024541618349511
fir6442426531714319710
pine01000.2480.245
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech53272712198263210
maple053159539143829
ash0100091147172236
oak0.0.2610100259
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves061071149155231
total153052181311142232416
NWspruce738454133771003123
fir1633473420.727
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech2552534401100922
maple1580511440100226
ash01000567840100874
oak01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves010015511020100146
total1231113627318815916
OWspruce3219193733267499112
fir3489535363632126
pine1830.01000.177
larch01000.0.0100171
stone pine11000.0.0.1100
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech54954811355442518
maple483073246170753
ash0800100195155348
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves063054166156234
total47173436522018331519
SGspruce192842241261367222539
fir352856521626218811
pine0.272151264538
larch0.159356243635
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0100163499480
beech5431129591432211069
maple06635116176352514
ash185263152020223714
oak0.0.065363357
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves07114710276371720
total292468192849167135445
SHspruce0.0.183824334223
fir0.0.087366359
pine01000.467362644
larch0.0.2710100261
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.21001100275
beech11000.172825214314
maple0.0.258162341
ash0.0.258259540
oak0.0.445252534
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.143147231
total11000.511962161148
SOspruce237289152766198515
fir248763122833255318
pine2340.238-0820431
larch0.0.0.252252
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers1600.0820100149
beech122525030175613997
maple1450617276321418
ash13901005449361525
oak1680.253446731
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves241010036010271422
total232111517413186112936
SZspruce17273724701765112810
fir1761429202211534518
pine1780650.172251
larch0.0.01000100169
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0100071
beech25424320219343314
maple152247335143821
ash01002738352491327
oak01000.1860100182
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves145078438169727
total222459201271232332387
TGspruce0.0.153878149412
fir31000.54223273122
pine0.0.245537728
larch0.0.163191255
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.281281
beech0.0.162629154612
maple0.0.4459381329
ash0.0.73023222917
oak0.0.2358341027
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.08915271527
total31000.532019382505
TIspruce545691322260.9711
fir0.14287420.2123
pine01002572810.447
larch33344124290.5111
stone pine0.01000.0.0100
other conifers0.010011000.195
beech0.48151222537417318
maple0.348122701001523
ash0.33822201732618
oak0.33917180832116
chestnut0.92861140797113
other broadleaves0.281678102621098
total8312247348106475876
URspruce1731182529264746812
fir17937174111001230
pine1651911740100342
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers01000.01000.073
beech1841686383871029
maple01000683440100435
ash010011002460100438
oak-01000.1761100274
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves061153451166635
total21282523521711531098
VDspruce3319111121221273153406
fir12304216741439241669
pine0.0100185543638
larch01003432437401226
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0710100467571948
beech9322018641349141407
maple328925132410383515
ash1401111142527194114
oak1540100132819203216
chestnut0.0.-0100277184
other broadleaves244432182619364219
total621519010324825498233
VSspruce282223069403522706
fir16119195480802618
pine34433130.0.3713
larch261581927501001097
stone pine9213330.0.1217
other conifers0.010001000.092
beech1765306363491620
maple156428336062919
ash1668360792531128
oak152328072159523
chestnut16701000100086151
other broadleaves34326152544463613
total76124144292614335343
ZGspruce0.96820273503121
fir0.35812413501728
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0100529159722
maple0.0.140167240
ash0.0.164648742
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.066158145
total0.1164392114376513
ZHspruce5770.5421173102339
fir0.0.262139186513
pine01000.33219192216
larch0.0.156433529
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.059242236
beech2801131471571111217
maple06610.93616292522
ash2671100132334165012
oak0.0.4436271024
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100010053314231918
total105921171641237865534
Switzerlandspruce372612793134641124441102
fir581622386985573615173
pine2114719381465141966
larch6591916321631173304
stone pine25137230.0.3411
other conifers327148172935295420
beech114915277326675416283
maple18204911129711093015
ash12213216181923474455
oak624922651110791807
chestnut16792769132578012
other broadleaves15169581896144104375
total711421203349733101393111
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897595/361963
NFI3–NFI4
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce3790.30321211515213
fir1710.193757197716
pine1730.258648936
larch0.0.248549837
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers1780.262545933
beech8390.471693101487
maple01090.63128233419
ash1450.83024173314
oak1480.53214292021
chestnut0.0.0.01000100
other broadleaves2580.72827403530
total17320.1281438275255
AIspruce46074418385713522
fir0.3507431781028
pine01000.01000.083
larch0.0.-010001000119
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech1922652460100533
maple0.063484072471
ash0.0100195071263
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01000.0100088069
total653123733288645916
ARspruce0.26768195587417
fir0.0.20256522621
pine0.0.01000.0100
larch0.0.11000.1100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000100075
beech0.210012272691625
maple0.0.2410100240
ash0.0.4380100537
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0690100157
total0.47710815134412512
BEspruce6617206920410221106965
fir1832581821110198114956
pine2581654404451125
larch0.152151460643
stone pine18901000.0.185
other conifers1701944505531232
beech3419291811311134103166
maple5321021182123215811
ash160243182117193813
oak166-010033110361427
chestnut01000.0.0.0100
other broadleaves236726132117203912
total1321331585906634616883
BL/BSspruce1740.74213342025
fir1720.64614362127
pine11080.354079444
larch0.0.01000100079
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.871871
beech13310.222329196511
maple0540.4298271218
ash2840.2366351127
oak0760.172384458
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves01780.336543830
total19330.461787151528
FRspruce213043219216712622811
fir1941741661912329615
pine0.0.287242446
larch0.0.273273451
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.21002100
beech8514383919551910911
maple1463488346561726
ash0100247102717273018
oak01000.162536631
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0621449429502031
total3126691822912181135156
GEspruce0.0.0.11001100
fir0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.397397
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.168168
ash0.0.0.11001100
oak0.0.0.17241724
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.248248
total0.0.0.25212521
GLspruce2030223716304466316
fir258441172174926
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.010001000.081
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech5372656375521920
maple340337257163822
ash072257168274636
oak0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100156251071333
total312433292923143510810
GRspruce791243361481221006624
fir0100182315240.3316
pine427281721000.3515
larch411576126320.1249
stone pine19195330.0.2417
other conifers1340750.0.136
beech0.212012330.3217
maple0.7313330.1024
ash0.62911450.1731
oak0.2541600.340
chestnut0.1724410100536
other broadleaves0712217261901004812
total145961952311031009943
JUspruce240750132760198214
fir1028443351945189410
pine3790.254153741
larch0.0.01000124081
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0100071058
beech162234128202816769
maple13306564510281622
ash247034293310312120
oak0.0.156252339
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves2600774425301122
total362115349814161113095
LUspruce12351632921384182048
fir1665529414911719010
pine0660.2550.248
larch0.0.192072275
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.464171556
beech380151431735228212
maple01001589255401520
ash01000.103810362125
oak11000.250164437
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0830.327336721
total183322292619231125325
NEspruce4381923531724319911
fir54626265317183510211
pine01000.1510.245
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech632102619189294310
maple0612434303751127
ash0.072148161334
oak0.0.160-0100164
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves062099240256431
total162857181351156242646
NWspruce104375774481003227
fir2712642490.536
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech2662644431100926
maple1571532360100321
ash01000845610100653
oak01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0740571680100240
total16331141202711815715
OWspruce3724163626266568613
fir3527484393731625
pine1830.01000.281
larch01000.0.0100171
stone pine11000.0.0.1100
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech35036912515512229
maple263064466059741
ash176074178164337
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0174062157152232
total502027304723163613910
SGspruce242648251051559212369
fir459963511629229312
pine0100271181271545
larch0100172361242534
stone pine01000.0.0.0100
other conifers0.-0402256580760
beech6391624581424231049
maple18537216194332316
ash277149142116233414
oak01000100065665662
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0711487225391419
total372180192569153145295
SHspruce0.0.224426294924
fir0.0.0100467462
pine0.0.263260442
larch0.0.2740100269
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.21001100371
beech11000.252335236113
maple0.0.272170351
ash0.0.250362441
oak0.0.453248638
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.160147235
total11000.632075161398
SOspruce250290143058237718
fir24466992937295321
pine1520.237264430
larch0.0.0100257253
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0570.0720100041
beech1524253361950141038
maple1410745259271618
ash15001004358291221
oak1550.253545832
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves154-010024810381330
total232210547414180122897
SZspruce16323322781575613410
fir1541629242114635620
pine193020730.172156
larch0.0.0870100166
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers01000.0.0100091
beech146350202612333617
maple3721456252431221
ash01002849353651328
oak01000.1930.193
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves280173432148828
total243057191421239362628
TGspruce0.0.153769158313
fir31000.44034294125
pine0.0.145551543
larch0.0.164285355
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.593593
beech0.0.182934165213
maple0.0.33912321527
ash0.0.63417202316
oak0.0.148741836
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.08516241624
total31000.492120092516
TIspruce740811223270.11111
fir0.21227440.2819
pine0100211011360.389
larch82659123360.6911
stone pine01000780.0.062
other conifers0.010011000.195
beech0.482548301679719
maple0.635112401001719
ash0.53829201843517
oak0.33613230991719
chestnut0.830691301007812
other broadleaves0100301775111681069
total1524262828183495615
URspruce2030222523247787113
fir1816428410831626
pine170185090-0100253
larch0.0.01000.0100
stone pine11000.0.0.1100
other conifers01000.0.0.0100
beech0112172638082829
maple01000592410100331
ash0100195241072336
oak01000.0700100054
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0801596530248743
total2426322347188721119
VDspruce4120120121301460173487
fir13284517721446211778
pine0.0.196456549
larch010024533710331524
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers07101006667561442
beech11262318601350151467
maple33272692213313215
ash149249103126194115
oak1103010044420222619
chestnut0.0.0100287281
other broadleaves134336133416253418
total721620310309925298404
VSspruce3021242612393762846
fir375262010431623918
pine25032160.0.3415
larch4114999210001001437
stone pine10213420.0.1319
other conifers0.011901000.083
beech1536319333531919
maple1676253340591019
ash1579331933521325
oak24533501270101626
chestnut01310.0100197283
other broadleaves44229143403813813
total96114545392514406003
ZGspruce0.66328374813726
fir0.35716383542228
pine0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.01000100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.01000.0100
beech0.-0100636379833
maple0.0.145154235
ash0.0.258441632
oak0.0.01000.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.070082152
total0.959532415417614
ZHspruce6750.5122166112229
fir0.0.272341186813
pine-01000.16010221121
larch0.0.156531627
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.063244338
beech281294471569131208
maple0820.112419243117
ash161110092429173913
oak0.0.5358311323
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0100010043714221818
total10602951571236375314
Switzerlandspruce409613463128241079541192
fir741328177755658618163
pine19216411271642161508
larch86102316291634173715
stone pine30148260.0.3812
other conifers431263232741247217
beech141918397034672417322
maple25165210140714983725
ash14223314170820064264
oak7258234912100101687
chestnut08282867123607911
other broadleaves16209481787140114325
total825523083344333118397761
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897596/361964
NFI1–NFI2
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/85–1993/95
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce2.4510.0.2.0294.6123.811
fir0.3590.0.1.4311.9181.715
pine0.2590.0.0.2500.4260.322
larch0.2960.0.0.3530.2440.233
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1650.0.0.0990.2600.156
beech3.5270.0.4.2173.593.78
maple0.3340.0.0.3290.5190.416
ash0.3340.0.0.6360.8160.815
oak0.3410.0.0.5270.4250.418
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.7500.0.0.4320.5310.522
total8.1130.0.10.1913.0411.94
AIspruce4.2453.9359.3263.2376.521
fir0.0892.1462.5364.2482.225
pine0.0.0.0.0.01000.0.0.0100
larch0.0.0.0.-0.01000.0.-0.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1860.0.0.0.0.0.0.097
beech1.9552.2450.8340.6901.327
maple0.0.0.5531.0650.6460.749
ash0.0.0.1930.4910.2780.277
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.3860.0930.1641.5610.354
total6.6218.82514.11510.32511.212
ARspruce0.0.4.72511.4155.02410.114
fir0.0.0.0.2.1236.2372.522
pine0.0.0.0.-0.0990.0.-0.0100
larch0.0.0.0.0.2970.0.0.298
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0960.0100
beech0.0.-0.1742.3251.7572.023
maple0.0.0.0.0.3370.1940.335
ash0.0.0.0.1.2360.2961.035
oak0.0.0.0.0.01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1760.5960.261
total0.0.4.52817.51113.81416.210
BEspruce4.0115.964.865.885.34
fir0.8451.1193.883.992.86
pine0.1360.0510.1340.1280.118
larch0.0580.0790.0460.1470.133
stone pine-0.01000.0750.0.0.0.0.01381
other conifers0.0750.0.0.1530.1530.135
beech1.8180.7173.0112.792.26
maple0.1260.2220.3150.3190.210
ash0.1550.0410.2240.4200.214
oak0.0540.01000.1290.2240.119
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2450.1210.2180.3270.214
total7.288.1512.6413.9411.32
BL/BSspruce0.3460.0.0.8531.4291.025
fir0.1600.0.0.6461.1460.735
pine0.4520.0.0.7360.0700.329
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.1740.060
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9850.485
beech5.4130.0.4.5165.0134.98
maple0.1570.0.0.5290.8300.622
ash0.5830.0.0.3351.1470.737
oak0.2800.0.0.2640.2470.235
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2390.0.0.2410.4390.327
total7.2140.0.7.91011.099.26
FRspruce7.2186.6197.9105.7136.97
fir0.3982.2332.6191.1341.915
pine0.0.0.0.0.0720.4320.131
larch0.0.0.0.0.2710.1530.150
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.01000.1890.087
beech2.6480.7351.9203.7142.311
maple0.3490.2420.3290.1500.221
ash0.0970.2570.5301.0320.621
oak0.0970.0.0.1450.3340.129
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1610.2420.2310.6570.335
total10.41610.21213.8613.0512.64
GEspruce0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3810.381
fir0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.1.9801.980
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0910.091
ash0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2840.284
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.7.0117.011
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.0.0.5610.561
total0.0.0.0.0.0.9.9119.911
GLspruce5.7255.2305.5374.1355.316
fir0.3581.0340.5590.8730.625
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0980.0.0.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.8390.9441.2384.1401.423
maple0.3401.4340.5340.4470.724
ash0.1850.4540.7650.2840.440
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1660.6380.5530.1970.331
total7.3179.5168.9239.7208.710
GRspruce2.6104.454.6921.604.14
fir0.01000.2250.5220.0.0.216
pine0.2260.3150.0980.0.0.313
larch0.8130.5110.2350.0.0.58
stone pine0.7170.1300.0.0.0.0.216
other conifers0.0670.0720.0.0.0.0.062
beech0.0.0.2220.3370.0.0.219
maple0.0.0.1310.1360.0.0.024
ash0.0.0.0330.3430.0.0.131
oak0.0.0.0720.1540.0.0.043
chestnut0.0.0.0860.4340.5.0.132
other broadleaves0.0.0.2210.7170.400.314
total4.366.037.2522.6.5.93
JUspruce0.5313.3441.6203.8182.514
fir1.6202.6322.7202.6192.512
pine0.2460.0.0.2450.1470.228
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0700.071
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
beech4.9151.9343.0142.7143.18
maple0.1520.11790.3350.4310.323
ash0.4410.0980.7270.7270.618
oak0.0.0.0.0.1630.3430.236
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2540.2670.3280.3290.319
total8.098.3168.9611.169.74
LUspruce5.71910.3135.7107.4126.67
fir0.5591.0544.1125.5144.29
pine0.1960.0.0.1530.0.0.149
larch0.0.0.0.0.1760.01000.061
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.2710.0720.170
beech1.6570.6672.3162.7202.212
maple0.0.0.1750.3220.2510.221
ash0.0970.0.0.7640.3300.549
oak0.3960.0.0.1720.3520.240
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1680.0.0.2240.2370.220
total8.31612.01213.8616.5514.34
NEspruce1.6333.2194.1123.5283.59
fir2.2333.3204.1163.0223.510
pine0.1970.0.0.2460.0990.143
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0970.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech2.5201.8201.1172.6251.711
maple0.2570.2320.3450.1710.230
ash0.0960.0680.1800.4530.140
oak0.0.0.0.0.2580.1720.152
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0690.01530.1470.5500.235
total6.6148.6810.1610.1119.44
NWspruce3.3293.0414.02411.6574.018
fir0.6562.2310.8520.0.1.028
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1970.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech1.8462.1532.2323.5842.221
maple0.8780.4720.5340.2840.540
ash0.1660.3491.5700.5840.860
oak0.0960.0.0.0.0.0.0.099
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0970.2480.4650.0840.250
total6.9238.2129.4615.8208.78
OWspruce3.7145.0246.0203.4384.611
fir0.4522.9390.8363.1661.227
pine0.2770.0.0.0990.0.0.175
larch0.0990.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
stone pine0.1990.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.7521.1422.4344.4331.620
maple0.3810.1640.3340.2520.340
ash0.0990.0970.1600.7460.142
oak0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0530.1640.2390.4420.127
total5.5109.2209.81212.1188.28
SGspruce5.1185.0185.4106.5145.67
fir0.5610.8511.8152.0171.611
pine0.0.0.1990.0820.2610.147
larch0.0.0.1590.1540.2410.132
stone pine0.1980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0.0.0990.0580.3960.190
beech1.2481.6272.8132.9202.510
maple0.1600.3350.7170.4250.514
ash0.0690.2450.5221.3210.615
oak0.0.0.0.0.0710.4660.162
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.01290.1460.3250.5310.319
total7.0138.21211.7514.7611.44
SHspruce0.0.0.0.2.7223.5233.116
fir0.0.0.0.0.1990.2460.142
pine-0.000.0.0.9630.2460.549
larch0.0.0.0.0.4560.01000.252
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.1990.0990.175
beech5.7.0.0.4.8185.2155.011
maple0.0.0.0.0.3680.1450.246
ash0.0.0.0.0.5540.2480.440
oak0.0.0.0.0.6360.3430.528
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1430.0780.139
total5.700.0.10.799.9910.27
SOspruce0.5272.1651.2274.3172.615
fir0.4393.7441.3271.6211.416
pine0.3350.0850.3360.1330.221
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1600.060
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1560.0.0.0770.01000.048
beech4.0132.4294.2104.5104.36
maple0.2320.5660.5290.5310.420
ash0.2400.2920.3370.4420.428
oak0.1960.0.0.1470.2370.130
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.3410.1470.3800.6280.425
total6.099.0168.1612.359.94
SZspruce4.6187.5175.4122.8305.59
fir0.11041.7271.8212.6541.617
pine0.2670.2730.0.0.4650.141
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.1970.070
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0970.0100
beech0.3440.3421.6204.3221.415
maple0.2470.4510.3370.4420.324
ash0.0970.1880.5430.4510.334
oak0.0970.0.0.1870.0980.082
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0630.1450.2370.5490.226
total5.51410.41310.0811.5179.66
TGspruce0.0.0.0.3.0406.6125.712
fir14.000.0.1.6401.3311.524
pine0.0.0.0.0.4420.3290.324
larch0.0.0.0.0.3610.0740.153
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0990.01140.090
beech0.0.0.0.3.2212.2152.412
maple0.0.0.0.0.8500.4360.530
ash0.0.0.0.1.1221.0211.017
oak0.0.0.0.0.6300.6290.624
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.2791.1250.925
total14.000.0.11.11213.6513.15
TIspruce2.3301.7130.4230.0.1.011
fir0.0.0.3250.1430.0.0.222
pine0.0.0.1600.0830.0.0.049
larch0.9310.8120.1270.0.0.411
stone pine0.0.0.01000.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.01000.0.0.0100
beech0.0.0.8161.2111.3511.09
maple0.0.0.0560.1340.4930.128
ash0.0.0.1390.3210.8600.219
oak0.0.0.1370.3200.7680.217
chestnut0.0.0.4252.110-0.71241.39
other broadleaves0.0.0.4191.391.7450.98
total3.1174.855.944.2155.43
URspruce3.5225.0166.0194.7405.112
fir0.2971.2411.3310.0.0.924
pine0.2760.4940.2730.0.0.349
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
stone pine0.1980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0990.0.0.081
beech0.5890.2661.0302.7850.726
maple0.0.0.2670.4400.0.0.235
ash0.0.0.2980.1450.5730.144
oak0.1970.0.0.1730.0.0.166
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1770.2480.4440.9590.330
total4.8167.3129.598.887.77
VDspruce2.9134.483.3104.6143.96
fir1.1251.6162.1141.9221.89
pine0.0.0.01000.0640.3490.144
larch0.0990.1430.0550.1480.129
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0750.01000.2710.1530.151
beech1.3211.2152.2132.4121.97
maple0.4240.2230.3220.4380.316
ash0.1630.1520.3281.1210.416
oak0.1530.0710.3260.8260.319
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1910.091
other broadleaves0.1510.1350.3240.6360.321
total6.177.769.1512.369.23
VSspruce1.5193.263.1382.0502.86
fir0.0720.3201.7520.2840.319
pine0.2480.5130.0.0.0.0.413
larch1.2121.290.4870.1941.17
stone pine0.5200.0490.0.0.0.0.120
other conifers0.01000.01000.0.0.0.0.093
beech0.1670.1342.5311.2500.222
maple0.1620.1290.6350.3550.121
ash0.1670.1290.2521.6530.125
oak0.0430.0330.1720.7650.027
chestnut0.1610.01000.1980.2940.046
other broadleaves0.2470.3180.6332.7450.315
total3.985.749.3189.1135.53
ZGspruce0.0.12.4228.5242.1417.420
fir0.0.3.2223.1381.7402.829
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3960.1100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.1811.3230.6541.022
maple0.0.0.0.0.3590.6480.341
ash0.0.0.0.0.4665.2331.538
oak0.0.0.0.0.1970.0.0.199
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.1810.1710.4460.142
total0.0.15.81513.71310.82313.311
ZHspruce9.3520.0.3.6146.085.37
fir0.0.0.0.1.9181.2161.412
pine0.2820.0.0.2290.5170.415
larch0.0.0.0.0.1470.2320.128
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0640.1440.138
beech2.4612.6123.7122.4122.88
maple0.3820.0.0.5220.4230.416
ash3.1441.5800.7210.7150.712
oak0.0.0.0.0.4330.2260.222
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1820.9800.3370.4220.418
total15.4164.94511.5512.0411.83
Switzerlandspruce3.054.133.935.144.12
fir0.5160.772.042.351.53
pine0.2150.2100.1140.2120.26
larch0.4100.560.1150.1170.35
stone pine0.2140.0260.0.0.0.0.012
other conifers0.0330.0570.0360.1310.022
beech1.380.572.343.041.82
maple0.1160.1100.360.480.24
ash0.1210.1140.490.770.45
oak0.0250.0250.2100.490.26
chestnut0.0620.1250.3100.01220.19
other broadleaves0.1180.290.460.590.34
total5.936.6210.1212.819.21
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897605/361973
NFI3–NFI4
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce1.0750.0.2.3313.8143.213
fir0.5650.0.1.5351.8181.716
pine0.2670.0.0.1570.1380.129
larch0.0.0.0.0.2470.2490.237
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.4740.0.0.2610.2440.233
beech3.0280.0.3.7122.993.17
maple0.11060.0.0.4250.9230.720
ash0.2360.0.0.6280.7170.714
oak0.5390.0.0.4300.4300.421
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.01000.0100
other broadleaves0.7510.0.0.5250.6320.623
total6.7170.0.10.1911.5510.84
AIspruce5.3364.0267.1329.3356.420
fir0.0.2.1342.8401.6592.028
pine0.1860.0.0.11000.0.0.182
larch0.0.0.0.-0.01000.6770.1119
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.4860.0.0.0.0.0.0.197
beech1.5801.5540.7420.4901.033
maple0.0.0.2511.6800.6480.870
ash0.0.0.2930.6920.7330.462
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1860.0.0.0970.5640.165
total7.3217.91112.91913.62310.913
ARspruce0.0.3.5410.4154.2359.115
fir0.0.0.0.3.1255.3313.121
pine0.0.0.0.0.1990.0.0.0100
larch0.0.0.0.0.1970.0.0.198
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.01000.1960.075
beech0.0.4.0741.9241.6622.023
maple0.0.0.0.0.3390.0940.338
ash0.0.0.0.0.7350.2960.634
oak0.0.0.0.0.01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1680.2960.157
total0.0.7.53816.61111.71515.410
BEspruce3.2144.973.894.394.15
fir0.9301.5173.893.9103.06
pine0.1620.0770.1390.1450.126
larch0.0.0.0660.0510.1600.045
stone pine0.0.0.01000.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.1690.0.0.1500.1520.134
beech1.7160.8172.192.682.05
maple0.3310.3210.3220.5210.312
ash0.0590.0420.3210.3180.213
oak0.065-0.01000.1320.2360.127
chestnut0.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other broadleaves0.1340.1260.2210.3200.213
total6.497.6510.8412.4410.12
BL/BSspruce0.2710.0.0.9391.4321.025
fir0.3700.0.0.8461.5341.028
pine0.21080.0.0.4520.0780.243
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0990.079
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8700.471
beech3.7210.0.3.1172.8153.110
maple0.1490.0.0.5260.8250.619
ash0.6820.0.0.3340.6350.527
oak0.1740.0.0.1700.3830.258
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.11780.0.0.4350.6380.429
total5.3250.0.6.598.9107.47
FRspruce4.9226.2175.5145.3255.511
fir0.2912.5384.0171.0302.415
pine0.0.0.0.0.11020.1410.149
larch0.0.0.0.0.1720.1720.151
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.11000.0100
beech2.0450.6352.3173.9162.611
maple0.2380.3500.4330.5550.427
ash0.0970.3450.6271.3250.718
oak0.0950.0.0.1690.3360.132
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1570.1460.5440.7490.532
total7.41410.11213.5813.4912.55
GEspruce0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3990.399
fir0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0961.096
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2670.267
ash0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3990.399
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.5.2205.220
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.0.0.5510.551
total0.0.0.0.0.0.7.6177.617
GLspruce4.7245.2344.0242.4364.416
fir0.5551.0350.4690.8690.725
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0980.1980.0.0.081
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech1.2310.6621.6312.7471.320
maple0.4430.7300.5540.6510.522
ash0.1800.4540.4661.4630.436
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0980.2560.3540.2610.235
total7.0158.1227.1138.0177.59
GRspruce2.4114.355.31010.604.14
fir0.01000.2220.6230.0.0.216
pine0.1260.3150.11000.0.0.214
larch1.0160.7130.2340.0.0.710
stone pine0.6190.0350.0.0.0.0.118
other conifers0.0410.0780.0.0.0.0.043
beech0.0.0.2200.3350.0.0.218
maple0.0.0.1310.1330.0.0.124
ash0.0.0.1310.4460.0.0.133
oak0.0.0.0540.0680.0.0.042
chestnut0.0.0.0720.2420.300.037
other broadleaves0.01000.2200.9191.700.314
total4.166.048.0612.606.03
JUspruce0.4363.8401.1254.1172.414
fir2.1202.3332.9163.1162.910
pine0.1560.0.0.2540.1520.134
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.01240.081
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0990.0700.058
beech3.5121.9292.3172.0142.39
maple0.2270.1590.5440.7270.522
ash0.5440.03430.8320.7290.620
oak0.0.0.0.0.1550.2510.139
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2710.2740.3410.3280.322
total7.1108.2178.2911.279.35
LUspruce5.2195.3224.3116.4155.18
fir0.5601.7454.5136.9134.99
pine0.1600.0.0.1540.0.0.048
larch0.0.0.0.0.1920.0720.075
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.2640.1710.156
beech1.2750.4432.0162.7192.112
maple0.1960.3510.4240.4380.420
ash0.0970.0.0.5380.8350.526
oak0.3960.0.0.1500.1630.137
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1790.0.0.2250.3350.221
total7.5167.71512.3617.5713.55
NEspruce1.3292.7173.5124.8243.310
fir1.7384.2214.1153.6293.811
pine0.1970.0.0.1500.0.0.145
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0970.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech2.0211.5221.4151.8231.510
maple0.2550.4410.3290.7660.426
ash0.0.0.1710.1480.2570.134
oak0.0.0.0.0.159-0.0990.164
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0570.0980.1390.3520.131
total5.3148.9109.7611.4149.45
NWspruce3.6394.2502.23519.7574.028
fir0.8651.1590.5410.0.0.735
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1970.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.9591.1591.3383.2841.225
maple0.2610.4380.6290.5840.421
ash0.1960.2801.8580.3840.853
oak0.0960.0.0.0.0.0.0.099
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2690.1490.4660.0.0.244
total5.8207.1276.81523.6347.414
OWspruce4.1164.1264.5213.6504.211
fir0.4562.2400.6361.7680.925
pine0.2860.0.0.0990.0.0.184
larch0.0990.0.0.0.0.2980.071
stone pine0.1990.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.5470.9652.0482.7381.228
maple0.3630.1590.7640.3500.441
ash0.1740.1690.1770.6500.137
oak0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.01730.1680.1550.4380.132
total5.7117.6198.1179.4217.18
SGspruce3.9213.7204.3134.8174.39
fir0.8551.0632.0152.4191.812
pine0.0.0.1990.0810.2700.150
larch0.0.0.0940.1610.2400.137
stone pine0.1980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0.0.0990.1560.4790.160
beech1.1341.5222.5122.0202.09
maple0.2820.3700.6180.4320.516
ash0.3850.1540.6201.3210.714
oak0.0.0.0.0.0640.5640.163
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0910.1500.3210.4370.320
total6.4126.91410.5612.5810.05
SHspruce0.0.0.0.4.2423.9264.024
fir0.0.0.0.0.1980.5650.362
pine0.0.0.0.0.4600.3580.442
larch0.0.0.0.0.4720.01000.269
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.3990.1990.271
beech7.4.0.0.4.8165.1195.013
maple0.0.0.0.0.3710.2680.250
ash0.0.0.0.0.3480.4610.441
oak0.0.0.0.0.8510.3470.538
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.2580.2450.235
total7.4.0.0.11.71211.11011.37
SOspruce0.3471.9731.5283.7212.418
fir0.4405.8490.9272.3281.721
pine0.2500.0.0.2350.1640.130
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.1570.153
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1550.0.0.0710.01000.041
beech2.9171.7313.7143.1123.28
maple0.1370.4600.5220.6260.518
ash0.1470.1920.3340.5270.421
oak0.1510.0.0.2580.3440.233
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.252-0.0850.2470.6370.430
total4.5139.9257.5911.499.17
SZspruce3.8295.3175.7132.3524.910
fir0.2502.8251.8204.9592.120
pine0.11150.020740.0.0.2690.063
larch0.0.0.0.0.0860.1970.066
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0970.0.0.0.0.0970.091
beech0.3410.6471.5253.9231.417
maple0.2620.2460.4260.7360.418
ash0.0.0.1850.6350.9610.430
oak0.0970.0.0.1930.0.0.093
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.5900.0590.3350.4420.332
total5.0249.01210.3913.3289.67
TGspruce0.0.0.0.2.6344.5144.113
fir13.4.0.0.1.0372.3272.124
pine0.0.0.0.0.2420.3510.343
larch0.0.0.0.0.3620.1850.155
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0910.091
beech0.0.0.0.4.3222.2152.713
maple0.0.0.0.0.6340.8310.827
ash0.0.0.0.1.4301.1191.216
oak0.0.0.0.0.2490.4420.438
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.0981.0230.823
total13.4.0.0.10.61012.8712.46
TIspruce1.5291.7120.4280.0.1.011
fir0.0.0.4230.1440.0.0.321
pine0.0.0.01100.01360.0.0.090
larch1.6301.0140.1360.0.0.513
stone pine0.0.0.0780.0.0.0.0.078
other conifers0.0.0.01000.01000.0.0.095
beech0.0.1.1250.8321.2460.920
maple0.0.0.1410.2250.1930.121
ash0.0.0.1400.4220.9720.319
oak0.0.0.1360.2230.2890.219
chestnut0.0.0.2291.1120.2900.711
other broadleaves0.0960.5191.1110.5540.810
total3.1115.374.573.2194.85
URspruce5.8204.7154.2199.3485.011
fir0.3781.6401.4380.1851.127
pine0.4670.2820.11060.0.0.248
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
stone pine0.2980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.11090.3701.0360.6850.629
maple0.1970.1650.3390.0.0.233
ash0.0970.2930.3410.6400.237
oak0.0970.0.0.1680.0.0.059
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1760.2570.6820.8380.456
total7.1147.4148.01111.3387.88
VDspruce3.4174.2103.8132.7163.57
fir1.3241.7152.3122.2192.08
pine0.0.0.0.0.0960.1390.044
larch0.0990.1450.1360.4360.225
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0700.01000.2650.3600.243
beech1.1230.9161.9122.2131.67
maple0.3300.2250.3220.6300.316
ash0.1480.1550.3301.0170.415
oak0.11020.01000.1430.9210.319
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.01000.1860.081
other broadleaves0.1340.1400.3320.4280.219
total6.4117.279.2610.868.84
VSspruce1.3203.062.6411.6682.66
fir0.2750.3202.9400.4520.418
pine0.1530.4150.0.0.0.0.315
larch1.8121.190.7970.1941.27
stone pine0.5190.0410.0.0.0.0.119
other conifers0.0.0.01190.1980.0.0.083
beech0.1520.1323.0251.4540.220
maple0.1660.1280.8300.1500.121
ash0.0570.1340.2911.7460.127
oak0.1440.0340.0980.12470.126
chestnut0.01310.0.0.0980.0940.097
other broadleaves0.2470.3150.4461.6730.314
total4.385.6410.7157.0295.53
ZGspruce0.0.9.3247.3372.8706.327
fir0.0.4.4134.4372.3473.828
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0960.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.1990.0.0.1100
beech0.0.-0.1811.7321.9671.533
maple0.0.0.0.0.2430.8370.434
ash0.0.0.0.0.5553.1231.131
oak0.0.0.0.0.0970.0.0.099
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1690.3710.151
total0.0.13.61414.31811.21713.412
ZHspruce8.8480.0.3.4205.1104.59
fir0.0.0.0.1.8201.3171.413
pine-0.0820.0.0.1590.3220.221
larch0.0.0.0.0.1550.1310.127
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0630.1440.138
beech3.3573.9703.0112.1122.48
maple0.4590.0.0.7230.6240.617
ash2.0221.2800.6220.9160.813
oak0.0.0.0.0.4320.2310.323
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0820.3800.2350.4220.419
total14.4175.47310.3711.0510.84
Switzerlandspruce2.763.833.544.243.62
fir0.5130.972.142.551.73
pine0.1190.2110.1160.1150.17
larch0.5110.670.1160.1170.35
stone pine0.2140.0260.0.0.0.0.013
other conifers0.0320.0590.1270.1250.117
beech1.080.692.042.641.62
maple0.2150.1110.470.680.35
ash0.1230.1150.580.760.45
oak0.0250.0230.1120.4110.28
chestnut0.0820.0280.2120.0740.111
other broadleaves0.1210.290.470.590.35
total5.536.529.3211.928.71
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897606/361974
NFI3–NFI4
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change2004/06–2009/17
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce1.0750.0.2.3303.8143.213
fir0.5650.0.1.5351.8181.616
pine0.2670.0.0.1570.2480.236
larch0.0.0.0.0.2470.2490.237
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.4740.0.0.2610.2440.233
beech3.0280.0.3.7122.983.17
maple0.11060.0.0.5290.9220.719
ash0.2360.0.0.6290.8160.714
oak0.5390.0.0.4300.4290.421
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.01000.0100
other broadleaves0.7510.0.0.5250.8390.730
total6.7170.0.10.0911.9511.15
AIspruce5.3365.0247.1329.3356.619
fir0.0.1.8372.8401.6591.928
pine0.1860.0.0.11000.0.0.182
larch0.0.0.0.-0.01000.6770.1119
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.4860.0.0.0.0.0.0.197
beech1.5801.3560.7420.4901.033
maple0.0.0.2531.6800.6480.871
ash0.0.0.2940.6920.7330.462
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1860.0.0.0970.5640.165
total7.3218.51012.91913.62311.013
ARspruce0.0.3.5410.4154.2359.115
fir0.0.0.0.3.1255.3313.121
pine0.0.0.0.0.1990.0.0.0100
larch0.0.0.0.0.1970.0.0.198
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.01000.1960.075
beech0.0.4.0741.9241.6622.023
maple0.0.0.0.0.3390.0940.338
ash0.0.0.0.0.7350.2960.634
oak0.0.0.0.0.01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1680.2960.157
total0.0.7.53816.61111.71515.410
BEspruce3.1144.973.894.394.15
fir0.9301.4173.993.9102.96
pine0.1580.0650.1390.1450.125
larch0.0.0.0520.0510.1600.043
stone pine0.0890.01000.0.0.0.0.085
other conifers0.1690.0930.1490.1520.132
beech1.6170.7172.192.681.95
maple0.3300.2200.3200.5200.311
ash0.0590.0420.3210.3180.213
oak0.065-0.01000.1310.2360.127
chestnut0.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other broadleaves0.1350.2250.2200.3200.212
total6.297.5510.8412.3410.02
BL/BSspruce0.2710.0.0.9391.4321.025
fir0.3700.0.0.8451.5351.027
pine0.21080.0.0.4530.0780.243
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0990.079
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8700.471
beech3.7210.0.3.0183.1153.210
maple0.1490.0.0.5250.9240.618
ash0.6820.0.0.3330.6330.526
oak0.1740.0.0.1700.3830.258
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.11780.0.0.4340.6410.430
total5.3250.0.6.4109.1107.57
FRspruce5.5215.9175.4145.4245.510
fir0.2912.3383.9170.9302.315
pine0.0.0.0.0.1860.1410.146
larch0.0.0.0.0.1720.1720.151
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.11000.0100
beech2.0460.6362.3174.1162.611
maple0.2390.3460.4320.5550.426
ash0.0980.3450.6261.3250.718
oak0.0950.0.0.1610.3350.131
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1580.1410.5400.7490.530
total8.0149.51213.5813.6912.55
GEspruce0.0.0.0.0.0.0.21000.2100
fir0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8970.897
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2680.268
ash0.0.0.0.0.0.0.31000.3100
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.4.5244.524
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.0.0.7440.744
total0.0.0.0.0.0.6.7216.721
GLspruce4.3235.2323.8242.1374.215
fir0.4550.9360.3690.7700.626
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0980.1990.0.0.081
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech1.1320.6631.5312.8421.220
maple0.6350.6310.4540.5530.521
ash0.1690.4540.3661.2640.436
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0980.1540.3490.2620.233
total6.5157.8216.8137.6177.19
GRspruce2.1104.255.0910.603.94
fir0.01000.2220.5230.0.0.216
pine0.1270.3160.11000.0.0.215
larch1.1130.7120.2310.0.0.79
stone pine0.5180.1330.0.0.0.0.116
other conifers0.0330.0750.0.0.0.0.036
beech0.0.0.2200.4320.0.0.217
maple0.0.0.1310.1320.0.0.124
ash0.0.0.1290.4440.0.0.131
oak0.0.0.0540.0600.0.0.040
chestnut0.0.0.0720.2400.300.036
other broadleaves0.0700.2170.9171.700.312
total3.866.047.8612.605.83
JUspruce0.4363.8401.1254.1162.414
fir2.0212.3332.9163.0162.810
pine0.6760.0.0.2540.1520.241
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.01240.081
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0990.0700.058
beech3.4131.9292.3171.9142.39
maple0.2270.1590.5440.7270.522
ash0.5440.03430.8320.7290.620
oak0.0.0.0.0.1550.1510.139
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.3570.2740.3410.3280.321
total7.4108.2178.2911.079.35
LUspruce4.7215.5204.2116.4155.18
fir0.4601.6464.3136.9134.79
pine0.1610.0.0.1540.0.0.048
larch0.0.0.0.0.1920.0720.075
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.2640.1710.156
beech1.1750.4432.0162.7192.012
maple0.1970.3520.4240.4380.420
ash0.0970.0.0.5370.8350.525
oak0.3970.0.0.1500.1630.137
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1790.0.0.2260.3350.221
total6.7187.81412.0617.5713.25
NEspruce1.3292.9173.9144.7243.510
fir1.7384.0213.9153.5303.711
pine0.1970.0.0.1500.0.0.145
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0970.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech2.0211.5221.4151.7241.510
maple0.2550.4410.3290.7730.427
ash0.0.0.1710.1480.2570.134
oak0.0.0.0.0.159-0.0990.164
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0570.0980.1390.3520.131
total5.3148.8910.0711.1159.45
NWspruce3.7353.9442.23511.9783.826
fir0.7660.9600.5410.0.0.636
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1970.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.8600.9601.3381.9921.125
maple0.2490.3420.6290.3920.420
ash0.1970.2821.8580.2920.753
oak0.0970.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1700.1510.4660.7760.340
total5.8206.3266.81515.0567.013
OWspruce4.6224.9264.5213.6504.513
fir0.4512.0410.6361.7680.925
pine0.2830.0.0.0990.0.0.181
larch0.0990.0.0.0.0.2980.071
stone pine0.1990.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.4480.9652.0482.7381.228
maple0.3620.1590.7640.3500.441
ash0.1740.1690.1770.6500.137
oak0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.01730.1580.1550.4380.132
total6.1168.1188.1179.4217.39
SGspruce3.7204.8204.3134.8174.48
fir0.6560.9622.1152.4191.812
pine0.0990.2700.0810.2700.145
larch0.1980.1710.1610.2400.133
stone pine0.1980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0.-0.04010.1560.4790.160
beech0.9351.6202.4122.0202.09
maple0.1830.3700.6180.4320.416
ash0.3750.1470.6201.3210.614
oak0.0990.0990.0650.5640.162
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0690.1460.3210.4370.319
total5.7128.01310.5612.589.95
SHspruce0.0.0.0.4.2423.9264.024
fir0.0.0.0.0.1980.5650.362
pine0.0.0.0.0.4600.3580.442
larch0.0.0.0.0.4720.01000.269
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.3990.1990.271
beech7.4.0.0.4.8165.1195.013
maple0.0.0.0.0.3710.2680.250
ash0.0.0.0.0.3480.4610.441
oak0.0.0.0.0.8510.3470.538
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.2580.2450.235
total7.4.0.0.11.71211.11011.37
SOspruce0.3471.9731.4283.7212.418
fir0.4405.8490.9272.3281.621
pine0.2500.0.0.2350.1640.130
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.1570.153
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1550.0.0.0710.01000.041
beech2.9171.7313.5153.2123.28
maple0.1370.4600.5220.6260.518
ash0.1470.1920.4340.5270.421
oak0.1510.0.0.2530.3440.232
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.252-0.0850.2470.6370.430
total4.5139.9257.3911.499.07
SZspruce3.2265.4165.4132.3524.710
fir0.1512.7261.7194.9592.020
pine0.1900.020740.0.0.2690.056
larch0.0.0.0.0.0860.1970.066
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0970.091
beech0.2420.5481.4243.9231.217
maple0.6690.2410.4230.7360.421
ash0.0980.3820.6340.9610.528
oak0.0980.0.0.1930.0.0.093
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.4780.2710.3300.4420.327
total4.7249.3119.8813.3289.27
TGspruce0.0.0.0.3.3344.5144.113
fir13.4.0.0.0.9372.2282.024
pine0.0.0.0.0.2420.3510.343
larch0.0.0.0.0.3620.1850.155
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3930.293
beech0.0.0.0.4.1222.2152.613
maple0.0.0.0.0.6340.8310.727
ash0.0.0.0.1.5281.1191.216
oak0.0.0.0.0.2440.4410.436
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1841.0230.823
total13.4.0.0.11.11112.9712.56
TIspruce1.3351.5110.4270.0.0.910
fir0.0.0.4210.1440.0.0.219
pine0.0980.01100.01360.0.0.089
larch1.3191.1110.0360.0.0.610
stone pine0.0980.0780.0.0.0.0.062
other conifers0.0.0.01000.01000.0.0.095
beech0.0.0.9240.8301.0490.819
maple0.0.0.1350.2230.1940.119
ash0.0.0.1380.5190.7730.317
oak0.0.0.1350.2230.2910.119
chestnut0.0.0.1301.1120.2920.612
other broadleaves0.0990.6161.2100.4560.99
total2.6164.964.672.6254.64
URspruce5.2215.4163.2218.0564.512
fir0.3791.5381.1390.4691.026
pine0.4680.2820.189-0.3880.152
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
stone pine0.2980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.11100.3700.8360.6670.529
maple0.1980.1560.3400.1880.231
ash0.0980.2940.2390.5500.236
oak0.0970.0.0.0690.1880.054
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1770.2570.8500.22410.443
total6.3167.9136.5129.6487.08
VDspruce3.5154.4104.0122.5163.66
fir1.1241.6152.2122.0191.98
pine0.0.0.0.0.0960.2560.149
larch0.0990.1450.1360.4320.224
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0700.01000.2650.3560.142
beech1.0230.8171.8122.1131.57
maple0.3290.3250.3210.5300.315
ash0.1480.1480.3301.1180.415
oak0.11020.01000.1430.8210.319
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.01000.1860.081
other broadleaves0.1320.1360.4330.7240.418
total6.2117.479.4610.768.83
VSspruce1.2192.963.1321.4692.56
fir0.1750.3202.5360.3530.318
pine0.1490.4150.0.0.0.0.315
larch1.6111.280.5970.1951.37
stone pine0.4200.0420.0.0.0.0.119
other conifers0.0.0.01190.1980.0.0.083
beech0.1520.1312.3261.4460.219
maple0.1660.1250.8270.1510.119
ash0.0570.1320.1911.7410.125
oak0.1440.0340.01260.2970.126
chestnut0.01310.0.0.0980.8910.083
other broadleaves0.2410.3140.7341.5740.313
total3.885.5410.2127.6255.33
ZGspruce0.0.9.3247.7332.5716.425
fir0.0.4.4134.4342.0473.827
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0960.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.1990.0.0.0100
beech0.0.-0.1811.6321.7681.533
maple0.0.0.0.0.2430.8390.335
ash0.0.0.0.0.4562.8251.031
oak0.0.0.0.0.0980.0.0.099
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1690.2720.152
total0.0.13.61414.61610.02013.212
ZHspruce8.8480.0.3.3205.0104.59
fir0.0.0.0.1.8201.3171.413
pine-0.0820.0.0.1590.3220.221
larch0.0.0.0.0.1560.1310.127
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0630.1440.138
beech3.3573.9703.1112.1122.48
maple0.4590.0.0.7220.6240.617
ash2.0221.2800.6220.9160.813
oak0.0.0.0.0.3330.2310.323
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0820.3800.2350.4210.418
total14.4175.47310.2711.0510.74
Switzerlandspruce2.663.733.444.143.62
fir0.5130.872.142.551.63
pine0.1200.2110.1160.2160.17
larch0.590.660.1160.1170.35
stone pine0.2140.0260.0.0.0.0.012
other conifers0.0300.0630.1260.2240.117
beech0.980.581.942.541.52
maple0.2160.1100.470.680.35
ash0.1220.1140.570.860.44
oak0.0240.0230.1110.4100.17
chestnut0.0820.0280.2120.0590.111
other broadleaves0.1190.380.570.5100.45
total5.136.429.2211.828.41
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897608/361976
NFI2–NFI3
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce0.6530.0.2.2303.9133.312
fir0.3570.0.1.5361.8181.616
pine0.3540.0.0.2450.3280.323
larch0.0960.0.0.2540.2440.236
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1570.0.0.1690.2470.138
beech2.9280.0.4.2142.983.37
maple0.4390.0.0.3360.5170.415
ash0.3410.0.0.6320.9160.814
oak0.3410.0.0.5550.4330.427
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.8500.0.0.5320.5310.623
total6.1150.0.10.51011.7411.04
AIspruce4.5396.6279.5313.1327.322
fir0.0.1.8413.1351.1902.128
pine0.2860.0.0.11000.0.0.168
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.4770.178
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1860.0.0.0.0.0.0.097
beech-0.011561.7440.9350.1900.931
maple0.0.0.3471.1860.4550.675
ash0.0.0.2930.4870.6780.361
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.286-0.0930.1970.2590.156
total5.03710.61215.1175.92811.414
ARspruce0.0.5.12710.2139.9469.813
fir0.0.0.0.2.7248.7323.322
pine0.0.0.0.-0.0990.0.-0.0100
larch0.0.0.0.0.2970.0.0.198
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.01000.0960.071
beech0.0.2.4741.8232.0611.921
maple0.0.0.0.0.231-0.0940.233
ash0.0.0.0.0.9370.3960.835
oak0.0.0.0.0.01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1610.5960.157
total0.0.7.5516.1921.42916.39
BEspruce3.2105.464.274.684.54
fir0.8451.2183.583.592.66
pine0.1370.0430.1340.2310.119
larch0.0610.0750.0470.1460.033
stone pine0.0.0.01000.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.1670.0.0.1500.1490.133
beech1.5170.5172.3102.881.96
maple0.2280.3270.3160.3190.311
ash0.1450.0360.3240.4190.314
oak0.0490.01000.1290.2260.120
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1400.1240.2190.3250.214
total6.087.6411.0412.5310.02
BL/BSspruce0.2560.0.1.1391.3311.024
fir0.2780.0.0.6451.1450.833
pine0.5420.0.0.6390.0520.329
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0990.071
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.1.1770.578
beech3.4200.0.2.3162.6162.710
maple0.2390.0.0.4240.8310.521
ash0.5800.0.0.4351.2410.831
oak0.1600.0.0.3670.2490.239
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.4400.0.0.3330.4350.421
total5.6190.0.6.098.7127.28
FRspruce4.7176.3166.6114.8165.87
fir0.1671.6423.1170.9301.914
pine0.0.0.0.0.1800.3340.137
larch0.0.0.0.0.2700.1580.157
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.01000.01000.092
beech1.8420.6341.8173.5152.110
maple0.2380.4410.4290.4480.421
ash0.1970.2560.5291.5290.721
oak0.0970.0.0.1570.2400.133
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0660.1510.2380.8540.341
total7.0119.21112.9612.5611.64
GEspruce0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2800.280
fir0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.2.1872.187
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.0.0.0.0.09050.0905
ash0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3870.387
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.7.6137.613
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9480.948
total0.0.0.0.0.0.11.11711.117
GLspruce4.3225.0263.6293.7484.214
fir0.3610.8370.3760.9780.529
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0980.0.0.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.8361.0391.5483.4491.425
maple0.2371.6290.2320.7570.624
ash0.1900.7502.1790.5420.956
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0980.6430.2740.0970.238
total5.7159.7127.9289.3287.911
GRspruce2.4104.145.1812.403.94
fir-0.03420.2230.5210.0.0.216
pine0.2250.3140.01000.0.0.213
larch0.9120.6100.2310.0.0.68
stone pine0.4160.0330.0.0.0.0.116
other conifers0.0500.0620.0.0.0.0.039
beech0.0.0.2170.5310.0.0.216
maple0.01000.1280.1330.0.0.121
ash0.0.0.1280.3430.0.0.130
oak0.0.0.0560.0650.0.0.042
chestnut0.0.0.0760.2370.4.0.034
other broadleaves0.01000.2220.9200.100.315
total3.955.837.9513.005.82
JUspruce0.5314.0421.6204.2172.713
fir1.8232.6302.6182.8172.611
pine0.1420.0.0.2480.1430.230
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.-0.0288-0.0288
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0990.0710.058
beech2.4221.1311.8131.5151.79
maple0.1490.1640.5370.5270.421
ash0.4500.1651.0330.7250.720
oak0.0.0.0.0.1520.2460.137
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2480.3610.4280.4360.421
total5.6148.1188.2810.468.85
LUspruce5.6177.8185.1105.8135.67
fir0.5601.8534.3115.5134.38
pine0.3590.0.0.1500.0.0.142
larch0.0.0.0.0.1780.0800.057
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.2800.0750.168
beech1.3510.5521.9142.5202.011
maple0.1960.2670.3190.3410.318
ash0.1970.0.0.7510.7340.633
oak0.2960.0.0.1530.3810.154
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1740.0970.2400.2430.228
total8.11310.41413.0615.4613.34
NEspruce1.3313.0203.6123.6283.210
fir2.1363.7214.1152.9243.610
pine0.1970.0.0.2470.0.0.145
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0970.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech1.6221.2230.9171.5201.210
maple0.1470.2570.4380.2400.329
ash0.0960.0910.1460.2690.136
oak0.0.0.0.0.1600.0990.159
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1560.0690.1480.2520.131
total5.3178.2109.468.5148.55
NWspruce2.6332.8424.32615.2574.123
fir0.6551.9370.9330.0.0.925
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1970.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.9471.3441.3343.0841.321
maple0.3550.3400.4370.4840.325
ash0.1960.3502.2810.7841.173
oak0.0960.0.0.0.0.0.0.099
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1970.4450.2990.0840.246
total4.8176.9169.11819.3277.914
OWspruce4.2156.1275.6214.1415.011
fir0.4463.0450.8331.8551.126
pine0.2830.0.0.0990.0.0.177
larch0.0990.0.0.0.0.2980.071
stone pine0.1990.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.7461.6411.8322.8321.418
maple0.6820.1680.3430.3600.453
ash0.0790.0970.2940.7420.148
oak0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0630.0600.1640.4430.134
total6.21110.8248.91310.3168.38
SGspruce3.6223.6185.0115.4184.78
fir0.6480.9542.0152.1191.711
pine0.0.0.1990.1510.1630.141
larch0.0.0.1590.1550.1420.135
stone pine0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0.0.0990.0630.3980.181
beech1.0381.2252.4122.6182.19
maple0.1630.3480.6160.5330.514
ash0.2820.2610.6211.6200.714
oak0.0.0.0.0.0640.2620.157
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0740.1440.4280.5360.321
total5.5146.51211.3513.5710.44
SHspruce0.0.0.0.3.4353.6313.423
fir0.0.0.0.0.1850.5640.359
pine0.400.0.0.7650.4600.544
larch0.0.0.0.0.3690.11000.260
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.3990.1990.275
beech4.9.0.0.3.1233.7173.513
maple0.0.0.0.0.3560.2610.241
ash0.0.0.0.0.5560.3570.440
oak0.0.0.0.0.7420.2510.434
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.2400.2450.231
total5.400.0.9.4119.2119.38
SOspruce0.4322.1721.5254.2182.715
fir0.3446.6421.3262.1231.717
pine0.4300.0.0.236-0.08200.131
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1510.052
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1580.0.0.0810.01000.049
beech2.2181.7283.1123.4113.07
maple0.1420.5410.6250.4310.419
ash0.2340.2920.5430.6350.525
oak0.3650.0.0.2560.2460.232
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.3380.0850.3590.6260.422
total4.31211.2227.5611.779.25
SZspruce4.3196.4195.3141.9455.010
fir0.2742.4251.5203.9481.817
pine0.2740.0630.0.0.2690.151
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.1970.070
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0970.0.0.0.0.0970.071
beech0.5510.4401.5193.1241.314
maple0.2460.3490.3340.4370.322
ash0.0.0.1880.7340.8430.527
oak0.0970.0.0.1860.0980.082
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2460.1800.3400.4640.229
total5.6159.8139.7810.9229.26
TGspruce0.0.0.0.3.3375.2134.712
fir13.600.0.1.3391.5261.622
pine0.0.0.0.0.5410.3360.428
larch0.0.0.0.0.2610.1910.155
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0620.063
beech0.0.0.0.3.7191.9142.311
maple0.0.0.0.1.0410.6380.729
ash0.0.0.0.1.5231.5211.517
oak0.0.0.0.0.5290.5340.527
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.0981.0260.826
total13.600.0.12.11012.6612.55
TIspruce1.8461.6120.4260.0.0.911
fir0.0.0.3300.1420.0.0.224
pine0.0.0.1560.0810.0.0.048
larch1.0281.0120.1290.0.0.511
stone pine0.0.0.01000.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0.0.01000.01000.0.0.095
beech0.0.1.2142.2252.3541.718
maple0.0.0.1480.2290.4930.125
ash0.0.0.1370.4210.6590.218
oak0.0.0.1390.3180.3710.216
chestnut0.0.0.2271.1140.0680.713
other broadleaves0.0.0.6161.392.3471.08
total2.8255.246.195.9145.76
URspruce5.3204.4175.1215.9485.011
fir0.3760.8691.2380.0.0.832
pine0.3620.3870.2730.0.0.244
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
stone pine0.1980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0990.0.0.073
beech0.4800.2651.0363.7850.830
maple0.1970.1650.3410.0.0.235
ash0.0970.2980.3480.5840.241
oak-0.0970.0.0.1750.0.0.096
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1570.2490.4560.7610.336
total6.6156.2128.61010.8157.67
VDspruce2.8154.393.6113.3133.66
fir1.1271.7142.3131.8231.99
pine0.0.0.01000.0850.1400.040
larch0.0990.1430.1420.3410.126
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0700.01000.1670.2710.148
beech0.9290.7171.8122.2121.57
maple0.3240.3240.4240.5380.416
ash0.1380.01110.4251.2170.514
oak0.1520.01000.3280.9190.316
chestnut0.0.0.0.-0.01000.1770.084
other broadleaves0.2420.1300.4240.7410.422
total5.597.369.5511.268.83
VSspruce1.3193.062.5371.8402.66
fir0.1600.3191.7420.1740.318
pine0.1480.4130.0.0.0.0.412
larch1.3121.090.8700.1941.07
stone pine0.4200.0340.0.0.0.0.118
other conifers0.0.0.01000.0980.0.0.092
beech0.1760.1302.1281.4480.220
maple0.0560.1300.8310.3530.120
ash0.0650.1410.2761.0490.131
oak0.1510.0290.0680.5570.124
chestnut0.0660.01000.0980.0940.057
other broadleaves0.1450.3150.7542.3340.413
total3.675.438.8127.4155.23
ZGspruce0.0.13.7365.8202.1355.818
fir0.0.4.0183.5362.1413.227
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2960.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0811.5251.1491.223
maple0.0.0.0.0.2430.7540.342
ash0.0.0.0.0.3624.3381.341
oak0.0.0.0.0.0970.0.0.099
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1670.6430.244
total0.0.17.72911.41011.01912.010
ZHspruce7.2510.0.3.6195.394.88
fir0.0.0.0.1.7181.2171.313
pine0.3820.0.0.2300.6180.516
larch0.0.0.0.0.1550.1330.129
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0580.1420.036
beech3.2562.41193.1112.1102.47
maple0.06590.0.0.6350.5300.523
ash3.2351.3800.9211.0161.012
oak0.0.0.0.0.3420.2270.224
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.3820.4800.3320.4210.417
total14.3144.210211.0611.4411.23
Switzerlandspruce2.653.833.734.343.72
fir0.4150.772.042.251.43
pine0.2140.290.1140.2140.26
larch0.490.660.1160.1170.35
stone pine0.2130.0230.0.0.0.0.012
other conifers0.0280.0510.0290.1300.020
beech0.890.572.062.541.53
maple0.1200.2110.370.490.35
ash0.1200.1160.590.970.45
oak0.0240.0220.2110.490.27
chestnut0.0670.0270.2140.0680.112
other broadleaves0.1160.390.560.5100.45
total5.036.329.6211.828.51
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897609/361977
NFI2–NFI3
increment*
site quality · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/ha/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1993/95–2004/06
site quality
lowmoderategoodvery goodtotal
cantonmain tree species m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± % m³/ha/yr± %
AGspruce0.6530.0.2.2303.9133.212
fir0.3570.0.1.5361.7171.616
pine0.3540.0.0.2450.3270.322
larch0.0960.0.0.2540.2440.236
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1570.0.0.1690.1470.138
beech2.9280.0.4.2142.983.27
maple0.4390.0.0.3360.5160.414
ash0.3410.0.0.6321.0160.814
oak0.3410.0.0.5550.5310.526
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.8500.0.0.5320.7300.723
total6.1150.0.10.51011.8411.24
AIspruce4.5396.6279.5313.1327.322
fir0.0.1.8413.1351.1902.128
pine0.2860.0.0.11000.0.0.168
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.4770.178
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1860.0.0.0.0.0.0.097
beech-0.011561.7440.9350.1900.931
maple0.0.0.3471.1860.4550.675
ash0.0.0.2930.4870.6780.361
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.286-0.0930.1970.2590.156
total5.03710.61215.1175.92811.414
ARspruce0.0.5.12710.2139.9469.813
fir0.0.0.0.2.7248.7323.322
pine0.0.0.0.-0.0990.0.-0.0100
larch0.0.0.0.0.2970.0.0.198
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.01000.0960.071
beech0.0.2.4741.8232.0611.921
maple0.0.0.0.0.231-0.0940.233
ash0.0.0.0.0.9370.3960.835
oak0.0.0.0.0.01000.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1610.5960.157
total0.0.7.5516.1921.42916.39
BEspruce3.2105.674.274.684.64
fir0.7451.2173.483.592.56
pine0.1370.0400.1340.2310.119
larch0.0610.0640.0470.1460.032
stone pine0.0.0.01000.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.1670.0.0.1500.1490.133
beech1.5170.5172.2102.891.96
maple0.2280.3260.3150.3180.311
ash0.1450.0360.3240.4190.314
oak0.0490.01000.1290.2250.120
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1400.2230.2180.3230.213
total6.087.8510.9412.5310.02
BL/BSspruce0.2560.0.1.0391.2311.024
fir0.2780.0.0.6431.1450.833
pine0.5420.0.0.6390.0520.329
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0990.071
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.1.1770.578
beech3.4200.0.2.3162.9172.810
maple0.2390.0.0.4240.7310.521
ash0.5800.0.0.4351.2410.831
oak0.1600.0.0.3670.2490.239
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.4400.0.0.3330.4350.321
total5.6190.0.5.998.8127.28
FRspruce5.2186.2166.6104.8165.87
fir0.1681.6423.0170.9301.814
pine0.0.0.0.0.1730.3340.135
larch0.0.0.0.0.2700.1580.157
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.01000.01000.092
beech1.7420.6341.8163.6142.110
maple0.2380.4410.4270.4480.421
ash0.1980.2560.5281.5290.721
oak0.0980.0.0.1530.2370.130
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0660.1450.2350.8540.339
total7.4129.11112.9612.5611.64
GEspruce0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2810.281
fir0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.1.9881.988
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
maple0.0.0.0.0.0.0.09050.0905
ash0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3880.388
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.6.7186.718
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8490.849
total0.0.0.0.0.0.9.9219.921
GLspruce4.2225.1233.6293.0494.114
fir0.3610.7370.3760.7790.529
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0980.0.0.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.8360.9391.5483.0471.324
maple0.2371.5290.2320.6490.623
ash0.1900.6502.1790.4460.856
oak0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0980.5430.2740.1680.237
total5.6159.4127.9287.9297.611
GRspruce2.3114.145.1912.403.94
fir-0.03420.2230.5210.0.0.216
pine0.2250.3140.01000.0.0.212
larch0.9110.6100.2290.0.0.67
stone pine0.4160.0330.0.0.0.0.115
other conifers0.0440.0540.0.0.0.0.034
beech0.0.0.2170.5290.0.0.216
maple0.01000.1270.1330.0.0.121
ash0.0.0.1390.3430.0.0.129
oak0.0.0.0560.1550.0.0.039
chestnut0.0.0.0760.2360.4.0.033
other broadleaves0.0940.3190.9190.100.314
total3.865.837.8513.005.72
JUspruce0.5314.0421.6204.6162.913
fir1.8232.6302.6182.7172.511
pine0.1420.0.0.2480.1430.230
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.-0.0288-0.0288
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0990.0710.058
beech2.4221.1311.8131.4151.79
maple0.1490.1640.5370.5270.421
ash0.4500.1651.0330.7250.720
oak0.0.0.0.0.1520.2460.137
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2480.3610.4280.4370.421
total5.6148.1188.2810.668.95
LUspruce5.2198.7175.1105.8135.67
fir0.5601.7544.2125.5134.28
pine0.3560.0.0.1500.0.0.142
larch0.0.0.0.0.0780.0800.057
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.1800.0750.168
beech1.2520.5521.9142.5201.911
maple0.1970.2670.4200.3410.418
ash0.1970.0.0.7470.7340.631
oak0.2970.0.0.1490.3810.152
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1740.0970.2400.2430.228
total7.51511.11312.8515.4613.24
NEspruce1.3313.1193.9133.6283.410
fir2.1363.7213.9152.9243.510
pine0.1970.0.0.2470.0.0.145
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0970.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech1.6221.1230.9171.5201.110
maple0.1470.2570.4380.2400.329
ash0.0960.0910.1460.2690.136
oak0.0.0.0.0.1600.0990.159
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1560.0690.1480.2520.131
total5.3178.1109.568.5148.65
NWspruce2.6282.5414.32615.2573.922
fir0.5571.6400.9330.0.0.926
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1970.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.8481.1461.3343.0841.221
maple0.3520.2430.4370.4840.325
ash0.1970.3512.2810.7841.073
oak0.0970.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1970.4470.2990.0840.246
total4.4166.0219.11819.3277.414
OWspruce4.0155.6285.6214.1414.811
fir0.4462.8460.8331.8551.126
pine0.1830.0.0.0990.0.0.177
larch0.0990.0.0.0.0.2980.071
stone pine0.1990.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.01000.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.6461.5421.8322.8321.318
maple0.5820.1680.3430.3600.453
ash0.0790.0970.2940.7420.148
oak0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0630.0510.1640.4430.134
total5.91110.1258.91310.3168.08
SGspruce3.4214.4195.0105.4184.88
fir0.5490.8542.1142.1191.711
pine0.0.0.2710.0510.1630.138
larch0.0.0.1570.1550.1420.135
stone pine0.0980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0.0.0990.0630.3980.181
beech0.9391.2252.4122.6182.09
maple0.0630.3490.6150.5330.514
ash0.2830.2610.6201.6200.714
oak0.0.0.0.0.0640.2620.157
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0690.1450.4260.5360.320
total5.1147.11311.3513.5710.34
SHspruce0.0.0.0.3.4353.6313.423
fir0.0.0.0.0.1850.5640.359
pine0.400.0.0.7650.4600.544
larch0.0.0.0.0.3690.11000.260
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.3990.1990.275
beech4.9.0.0.3.1233.7173.513
maple0.0.0.0.0.3560.2610.241
ash0.0.0.0.0.5560.3570.440
oak0.0.0.0.0.7420.2510.434
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.2400.2450.231
total5.400.0.9.4119.2119.38
SOspruce0.4322.1721.5244.2172.615
fir0.3446.6421.2262.1231.717
pine0.4300.0.0.236-0.08200.131
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1510.052
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.1580.0.0.0810.01000.049
beech2.2181.7282.9123.5113.17
maple0.1420.5410.7240.4310.418
ash0.2340.2920.5420.6350.525
oak0.3650.0.0.2520.2450.231
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.3380.0850.3590.6250.422
total4.31211.2227.3611.779.15
SZspruce4.1186.3195.3141.9454.910
fir0.2742.4261.5203.9481.717
pine0.2750.0630.0.0.2690.151
larch0.0.0.0.0.01000.1970.070
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0970.0.0.0.0.0970.071
beech0.5510.4411.5193.1241.314
maple0.3480.4430.3330.4370.320
ash0.0980.4700.6340.8430.526
oak0.0970.0.0.1860.0980.082
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.2400.1760.3370.4640.227
total5.5149.9129.6810.9229.16
TGspruce0.0.0.0.3.5355.1134.712
fir13.600.0.1.2391.5261.622
pine0.0.0.0.0.5410.3360.428
larch0.0.0.0.0.2610.1910.155
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2810.181
beech0.0.0.0.3.7181.9142.311
maple0.0.0.0.1.0410.6380.729
ash0.0.0.0.1.5221.5211.517
oak0.0.0.0.0.5290.5340.527
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1861.0260.826
total13.600.0.12.21012.7612.65
TIspruce1.5381.5120.4260.0.0.911
fir0.0.0.3270.1420.0.0.223
pine0.0970.0560.0810.0.0.047
larch0.9241.0110.1280.0.0.511
stone pine0.0.0.01000.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0.0.01000.01000.0.0.095
beech0.0.1.1142.1252.3541.618
maple0.0.0.1470.2270.4930.123
ash0.0.0.1380.4200.6590.218
oak0.0.0.1390.3180.3710.216
chestnut0.0.0.2271.0140.0680.713
other broadleaves0.0.0.6151.392.3471.08
total2.4215.046.095.9145.46
URspruce5.3204.8164.5224.8514.812
fir0.3760.7691.1391.3880.830
pine0.3620.3870.1730.4880.240
larch0.0.0.0.0.0990.0.0.0100
stone pine0.1980.0.0.0.0.0.0.0100
other conifers0.0980.0.0.0990.0.0.073
beech0.4800.2650.9363.3730.729
maple0.1970.1660.4420.5880.334
ash0.0970.2980.4440.4880.338
oak-0.0970.0.0.1751.7880.174
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.1570.2490.6480.9410.435
total6.6156.5128.11013.4197.67
VDspruce2.9144.393.7103.2133.66
fir1.1271.6142.2131.7231.89
pine0.0.0.01000.0850.2420.138
larch0.0990.1430.1420.3390.126
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0700.01000.1670.2710.148
beech0.8290.8161.9122.1121.57
maple0.3250.3230.4230.4380.415
ash0.1380.01110.4241.2170.414
oak0.1530.01000.4270.8190.316
chestnut0.0.0.0.-0.01000.1770.084
other broadleaves0.2420.1310.5250.8350.419
total5.597.369.8511.068.83
VSspruce1.4202.962.7321.6422.66
fir0.1600.2191.5420.1750.318
pine0.2430.4130.0.0.0.0.412
larch1.2121.080.7710.1951.07
stone pine0.4190.0330.0.0.0.0.117
other conifers0.0.0.01000.0980.0.0.092
beech0.1760.1301.9291.5400.220
maple0.0560.1280.8290.2540.119
ash0.0650.1360.1761.0430.128
oak0.0510.0280.0690.5500.122
chestnut0.0660.01000.0980.3800.051
other broadleaves0.1420.3150.7492.1360.313
total3.785.338.4127.3145.13
ZGspruce0.0.13.7365.6202.1355.618
fir0.0.4.0183.3362.1413.127
pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
larch0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2960.0100
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
beech0.0.0.0811.4251.1491.222
maple0.0.0.0.0.2380.7540.339
ash0.0.0.0.0.3624.3381.242
oak0.0.0.0.0.0970.0.0.099
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.0.0.0.0.1670.6430.244
total0.0.17.72911.01111.01911.710
ZHspruce7.2510.0.3.6195.294.78
fir0.0.0.0.1.7181.2171.313
pine0.3820.0.0.2300.6180.516
larch0.0.0.0.0.1550.1330.129
stone pine0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0580.1420.036
beech3.2562.41193.1112.2102.57
maple0.06590.0.0.6350.5290.522
ash3.2351.3800.9211.0151.012
oak0.0.0.0.0.3420.2270.224
chestnut0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
other broadleaves0.3820.4800.3320.4220.418
total14.3144.210211.0611.5411.33
Switzerlandspruce2.653.833.734.343.72
fir0.4150.771.942.251.43
pine0.1140.290.1140.2140.26
larch0.490.660.1160.1170.34
stone pine0.2130.0230.0.0.0.0.011
other conifers0.0270.0480.0290.1280.020
beech0.890.572.052.641.53
maple0.1200.1110.470.490.35
ash0.1200.1160.590.960.45
oak0.0240.0220.2110.490.27
chestnut0.0670.0270.2130.0570.112
other broadleaves0.1160.380.560.5100.45
total4.936.329.5211.828.41
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897611/361979
NFI1–NFI2
increment*
site quality
unit of reference: canton
unit: %/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change1983/85–1993/95
canton
AGAIARBEBL/BSFRGEGLGRJULUNENWOWSGSHSOSZTGTIURVDVSZGZH Switzerland
site quality %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr± %/yr±
low3.71.19.65.20.0.7.91.014.53.97.52.00.0.25.76.415.11.411.82.53.61.27.62.225.08.727.95.16.41.50.90.910.12.28.62.21.21.21.30.415.64.57.91.214.11.70.0.1.81.18.10.4
moderate0.0.18.38.21.81.417.11.30.0.13.52.50.0.29.57.262.12.24.81.75.51.621.03.719.47.019.45.912.32.30.0.2.91.424.24.60.0.37.02.425.76.122.82.278.12.214.28.10.40.321.40.6
good22.93.162.110.787.05.336.22.130.15.445.44.10.0.30.87.722.22.033.64.052.04.152.04.944.910.038.66.748.63.745.67.325.23.553.25.418.44.060.72.453.37.235.72.75.11.565.510.429.73.336.50.8
very good73.53.310.26.111.25.038.62.055.35.933.53.6100.0.14.05.20.50.549.94.438.93.919.43.910.88.014.24.732.53.553.67.461.74.113.83.980.44.10.90.45.53.233.32.72.71.020.07.768.23.333.70.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 06.04.2021 #897614/361982
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