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NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/aspruce3451484874461529914313619686
fir2561144791691923406709017
pine16583540-1253213801007226
larch1274253503398823194214517
stone pine......114901001148
other conifers15614432080165..6028
beech35510491812920502973510326
maple55167119343411370124617112
ash4126205144630255868732412
oak2446841935243726711617
chestnut..1100..-010051486136
other broadleaves2537742219494138115517116
total11456232548451157311892549773
inside perimeterspruce1163934353601543612103259349
fir19532266208148617134334911
pine2145256-4103382411464027
larch..11001969916622316213
stone pine......1830..1830
other conifers158010016801191100445
beech502243241341970271041840110
maple8471449322822268378516
ash54817833529252912469521
oak-01047549-052726641221057
chestnut......121423872385
other broadleaves-038834116412543632810620
total8727141257841082283931222285
outside perimeterspruce19775461553823067712724
fir36375511659217311006028
pine-1116....575..3105
larch..1100..164811001745
stone pine......355..355
other conifers..1710100-0360..163
beech443017571461816101008327
maple5401450-12003128158867
ash6761152541-1210-12151944
oak1100151-110321212102572
chestnut......0100-02465-03012
other broadleaves358193-466123310442330
total112244235443713125204734914
totalspruce3641488778211081791402030295
fir3111147493931111116213513116
pine17573738-51006420110111519
larch12742634111220313812032410
stone pine......322401003224
other conifers1559453125615811006526
beech4498551827613127211111715155
maple69148618652337229342659
ash52222341487204834174943810
oak24469018212073886613116
chestnut..1100..029828772974
other broadleaves2834782131377825842230012
total134352509416737152665021075543
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206790/193053
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species %± %± %± %± %± %± %±
n/aspruce31.01.724.73.627.14.33.11.829.04.26.12.126.11.3
fir18.21.310.72.35.81.40.40.30.01.11.30.911.90.8
pine1.30.40.10.20.10.31.60.82.11.30.10.11.00.3
larch1.00.30.50.3-0.10.28.23.58.62.03.81.61.90.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.80.31.40.90.00.00.10.1
other conifers1.50.40.00.00.00.00.20.20.00.1.0.00.80.2
beech21.91.37.11.87.61.60.50.52.40.91.40.513.60.8
maple3.30.42.20.81.60.60.20.20.20.10.00.12.30.3
ash6.40.81.70.65.01.7-0.20.60.40.21.21.04.30.5
oak2.80.50.20.10.10.10.50.30.10.10.40.31.60.3
chestnut0.00.0-0.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.01.11.60.10.1
other broadleaves2.60.51.50.92.81.21.71.31.41.22.31.22.30.4
total90.11.348.74.650.14.816.94.445.64.817.64.066.01.4
inside perimeterspruce0.90.520.43.822.43.536.04.430.64.420.54.412.31.0
fir1.10.513.72.110.31.94.01.71.30.72.71.14.60.5
pine0.10.1-0.10.3-0.20.25.21.52.71.20.20.20.50.1
larch0.00.00.00.30.10.215.12.46.01.812.32.72.10.3
stone pine.0.00.00.0.0.02.51.11.30.4.0.00.20.1
other conifers0.00.00.10.10.10.00.00.0-0.00.00.30.30.10.0
beech2.40.410.41.96.61.92.71.0-0.10.720.73.75.30.5
maple0.60.22.40.41.60.91.30.50.70.31.60.61.10.2
ash0.60.41.10.44.21.20.80.50.40.32.51.11.20.3
oak0.10.1-0.10.10.20.10.30.2-0.10.10.70.90.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.00.10.30.00.04.53.80.30.3
other broadleaves0.10.01.60.70.30.82.31.11.70.712.43.21.40.3
total5.91.149.54.645.64.770.25.144.44.778.34.329.41.3
outside perimeterspruce0.60.40.40.91.90.87.73.17.22.91.21.01.70.4
fir1.00.30.50.50.80.80.20.20.50.30.30.30.80.2
pine-0.00.0.0.00.30.20.30.20.10.4.0.00.00.0
larch0.00.0-0.10.1.0.03.11.50.70.80.10.10.20.1
stone pine.0.00.00.0.0.00.20.20.30.3.0.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.0-0.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech1.50.40.91.10.80.60.30.20.30.50.00.01.10.3
maple0.20.1-0.00.20.10.30.30.20.00.40.10.10.10.1
ash0.40.2-0.00.10.50.2-0.40.40.20.1-0.30.60.30.1
oak0.00.0-0.00.0-0.10.10.50.5.0.00.50.50.10.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.0-0.00.8-0.00.1
other broadleaves0.10.10.20.20.10.40.60.30.60.32.10.90.30.1
total3.90.81.81.94.31.312.83.710.03.04.11.94.60.6
totalspruce32.61.745.53.751.54.146.94.366.84.027.84.640.11.3
fir20.41.324.92.916.92.44.61.81.81.34.21.517.30.9
pine1.40.4-0.00.40.20.47.11.74.91.70.20.21.50.3
larch1.00.30.50.4-0.00.226.33.915.22.716.23.04.30.4
stone pine.0.00.00.0.0.03.51.23.01.00.00.00.40.1
other conifers1.60.40.10.10.10.10.20.20.00.10.30.30.90.2
beech25.91.418.32.715.02.53.51.22.71.222.23.720.00.9
maple4.00.54.60.93.31.11.80.60.90.51.70.63.50.3
ash7.50.92.70.79.62.00.20.91.00.43.41.65.80.5
oak3.00.50.10.20.20.21.30.50.00.11.61.01.80.3
chestnut0.00.0-0.00.0.0.00.10.30.00.05.64.10.40.3
other broadleaves2.80.53.21.13.21.54.71.73.61.416.83.54.00.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206791/193054
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
n/aspruce3.363.7175.7190.6573.2161.7333.46
fir1.971.6221.2260.1670.042430.4691.57
pine0.1330.03610.04020.3460.2600.0990.126
larch0.1340.152-0.01751.7440.9231.0400.217
stone pine......0.2430.1670.0990.048
other conifers0.2290.0800.0760.0990.0111..0.128
beech2.361.1261.6210.1990.3380.4331.86
maple0.3130.3380.3380.0930.0790.012460.312
ash0.7130.3371.036-0.03820.0590.3860.612
oak0.3180.0550.0640.1470.01000.1660.217
chestnut0.0100-0.0100......0.31470.0136
other broadleaves0.3190.2590.6440.4770.2850.6530.316
total9.537.31110.4133.5265.0124.9218.53
inside perimeterspruce1.1542.6213.5162.5153.1161.1252.39
fir1.3421.7151.6170.3450.1560.1420.911
pine0.178-0.0263-0.01070.4280.3430.01460.126
larch0.0990.07440.01661.0150.6300.7220.413
stone pine..0.0...0.2440.133..0.030
other conifers0.0490.01000.0520.0.-0.022750.01000.046
beech2.9131.3181.0290.239-0.011491.1181.010
maple0.7340.3170.2570.1410.1470.1360.216
ash0.7640.1350.6270.1630.0650.1460.221
oak0.265-0.01500.0550.064-0.01000.01220.057
chestnut......0.03400.01000.2870.185
other broadleaves0.1680.2440.02870.2460.2410.7280.320
total7.1166.2117.1104.894.5114.2115.55
outside perimeterspruce1.1600.52382.1373.5383.1390.7751.823
fir1.8300.61030.9940.1820.2590.2980.827
pine-0.0116..0.3900.1770.1295..0.0104
larch0.099-0.1106..1.4450.31110.1980.244
stone pine..0.098..0.1940.170..0.054
other conifers0.0700.098-0.0360......0.063
beech2.7241.11240.9740.1710.11420.0981.126
maple0.356-0.07880.14360.1770.0614250.1540.166
ash0.841-0.04270.543-0.2990.161-0.22140.344
oak0.146-0.0107-0.1980.296..0.31000.171
chestnut......0.098..-0.02465-0.03007
other broadleaves0.2500.21070.15250.3480.2571.2390.329
total7.0162.31074.6245.8254.3282.4424.912
totalspruce3.063.0134.2122.2143.1111.2202.95
fir1.971.6131.4140.2390.1730.2351.26
pine0.131-0.07740.02290.3230.2360.01010.119
larch0.1330.084-0.034451.2170.7180.7190.310
stone pine..0.0100..0.2340.1350.01000.024
other conifers0.1280.0750.0470.01000.01420.01000.126
beech2.461.2161.2170.2340.1460.9171.45
maple0.4120.3210.3350.1340.0580.1340.29
ash0.7120.2270.8220.03790.0380.1490.410
oak0.3170.01370.0710.1430.014810.1660.116
chestnut0.0100-0.0100..0.03130.01000.2770.074
other broadleaves0.3180.2350.3480.2370.2390.7220.312
total9.236.588.284.684.784.297.12
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206792/193055
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/aspruce120173061826020135816117313619726
fir7067133235527268042436709037
pine523313611402747126001007226
larch3834652-117635464824194214517
stone pine......34586801001148
other conifers592908107711000111..6128
beech8486882673232100133973510326
maple12713273916381941790124617112
ash2491321374837-138226068732512
oak10918355164248110026711717
chestnut1100-0100......51486136
other broadleaves1001918592744777886115517216
total348836031248115732925413892549873
inside perimeterspruce365525322215171561617017103259339
fir41431701599181745756134334811
pine578-1263-11072328154311464026
larch11001744116665163331622316213
stone pine..0...1145734..1830
other conifers15011001530.-022751100446
beech93161281964291139-011491041840010
maple2236301815576414478378516
ash23651435402836326612469421
oak566-1150255165-110041221057
chestnut......0340010023872385
other broadleaves369194432871046942632810720
total22919613124381130411247133931222245
outside perimeterspruce2362523918413342404267712724
fir4032610589618436211005928
pine-1116..2921791296..3104
larch1100-1108..1348411211001745
stone pine..0100..195272..355
other conifers1710100-0361......163
beech602711125876173214301008227
maple657-07881437179061425158867
ash1743-0427547-2101163-12151944
oak248-0108-1100297..2102571
chestnut......0100..-02465-03007
other broadleaves4522109152635135910442330
total1522022108423056315632204734814
totalspruce12607563134941320314372111402030315
fir7887309131621520391073213513096
pine5531-1774222931232836110111619
larch3933684-03446114188518812032510
stone pine..0100..1534173501003224
other conifers61281751471100014311006526
beech100162271614417153415461111715135
maple15512572131358345589342659
ash28912342792221379638174943910
oak1151721372715430148186613216
chestnut1100-0100..0313010028772974
other broadleaves107183935314820372039842230212
total38693123889608432955785021075593
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206793/193056
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species %± %± %± %±
Western Juraspruce4.90.80.00.73.94.03.40.6
fir4.50.60.90.410.13.93.70.4
pine0.10.10.10.1-0.20.30.10.1
larch0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech4.70.62.00.56.42.24.00.4
maple0.80.20.20.21.50.60.60.1
ash0.60.20.20.11.71.20.50.1
oak0.20.20.10.10.20.20.20.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.30.10.00.01.10.60.30.1
total16.11.33.71.024.57.612.80.9
Eastern Juraspruce2.10.50.00.01.51.11.40.3
fir0.50.2-0.10.10.00.00.30.2
pine0.30.1-0.00.0-0.10.10.20.1
larch0.30.20.00.00.00.00.20.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.30.20.00.00.00.00.20.1
beech2.50.40.20.16.63.62.00.3
maple0.40.10.10.10.10.10.30.1
ash0.30.10.00.0-0.10.10.20.1
oak0.30.2-0.10.10.00.00.20.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.20.1-0.00.1-0.10.20.10.1
total7.10.80.10.27.94.05.10.5
Western Plateauspruce2.80.60.80.50.00.02.10.4
fir1.60.40.10.10.10.11.10.3
pine0.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.1
larch0.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.10.10.00.00.00.00.10.1
beech1.70.30.30.2-0.91.11.20.2
maple0.20.10.20.2-0.30.30.20.1
ash1.10.30.30.30.00.00.80.2
oak0.60.20.20.10.00.00.40.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.40.20.00.00.00.00.30.1
total8.51.02.00.8-1.01.06.20.6
Central Plateauspruce5.40.70.10.21.00.53.60.4
fir4.40.60.50.31.20.73.10.4
pine0.00.10.10.00.00.00.00.1
larch0.10.10.00.00.10.10.10.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.40.20.00.00.20.20.30.1
beech2.80.50.80.34.92.42.30.3
maple0.30.10.00.00.80.50.20.1
ash1.10.30.20.11.00.60.80.2
oak0.40.20.00.00.30.10.30.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.30.10.00.00.10.10.20.1
total15.21.21.70.69.73.711.00.7
Eastern Plateauspruce8.81.00.70.30.30.36.00.6
fir2.80.50.40.60.00.01.90.4
pine0.70.20.00.00.00.00.40.2
larch0.30.10.00.00.00.00.20.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.30.20.00.00.00.00.20.1
beech5.30.60.70.30.10.13.70.4
maple1.00.20.40.3-0.50.40.70.2
ash2.10.40.30.62.21.61.60.3
oak0.70.20.10.00.00.00.50.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.80.20.10.00.00.00.60.2
total22.61.52.71.32.11.615.81.0
Western Pre-Alpsspruce1.10.75.51.21.61.42.40.6
fir0.30.22.30.61.21.10.90.2
pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
larch0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.20.10.50.20.31.60.30.1
maple0.10.10.20.10.30.20.10.1
ash0.20.10.10.10.30.20.10.1
oak0.00.0-0.10.10.00.0-0.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.00.00.10.1-0.40.40.00.0
total1.90.88.61.53.33.23.90.7
Central Pre-Alpsspruce4.10.84.81.50.61.04.10.7
fir2.20.63.81.01.51.22.70.5
pine0.00.1-0.10.20.00.0-0.00.1
larch0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech1.20.43.60.91.51.01.90.4
maple0.40.20.60.20.10.10.40.1
ash0.10.10.30.20.10.10.20.1
oak0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.00.00.40.20.10.10.10.1
total8.11.213.52.54.02.29.51.0
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce3.80.95.91.52.01.64.30.7
fir0.90.33.20.72.02.31.60.3
pine-0.00.0-0.10.10.00.0-0.10.0
larch-0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech1.10.21.80.62.31.81.40.2
maple0.20.10.60.4-0.70.70.30.1
ash0.60.21.20.41.10.60.80.2
oak0.00.00.00.0-0.30.30.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.40.20.20.2-0.90.60.30.1
total6.91.213.02.05.53.08.60.9
Northwestern Alpsspruce1.00.31.11.5-0.92.90.90.5
fir0.20.11.50.4-0.90.90.50.1
pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
larch0.10.10.00.2-0.20.30.10.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.10.10.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.30.11.60.51.33.50.70.2
maple0.10.10.50.1-0.50.60.20.1
ash0.10.10.20.1-0.50.50.10.0
oak0.00.0-0.00.0-0.10.1-0.00.0
chestnut-0.00.00.00.00.00.0-0.00.0
other broadleaves0.30.20.40.30.80.50.40.2
total2.10.55.41.8-0.86.02.90.7
Central Alpsspruce0.70.21.10.51.71.40.90.2
fir0.20.10.80.30.00.00.40.1
pine0.00.00.00.00.70.70.10.0
larch0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.0-0.00.0-0.00.0
beech0.20.10.30.30.10.10.20.1
maple0.10.00.10.10.10.10.10.0
ash0.10.00.40.3-0.10.10.20.1
oak0.00.00.10.00.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.00.00.10.20.70.80.10.1
total1.40.42.80.83.32.01.90.3
Northeastern Alpsspruce0.90.52.90.71.71.01.60.4
fir0.10.00.50.20.30.30.20.1
pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
larch0.00.0-0.00.00.00.0-0.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.10.20.80.6-0.10.30.30.2
maple0.10.0-0.00.20.80.60.10.1
ash0.30.30.20.10.40.30.30.2
oak0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.20.2-0.20.20.30.30.10.1
total1.70.84.31.03.51.52.60.6
Southwestern Alpsspruce0.30.27.01.29.74.32.70.4
fir0.00.00.80.30.30.20.30.1
pine0.10.11.00.30.40.30.40.1
larch0.70.32.90.53.81.91.50.3
stone pine0.10.00.50.20.30.30.20.1
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.00.00.50.20.40.30.20.1
maple0.00.00.20.10.40.30.10.0
ash-0.00.10.20.1-0.50.50.00.1
oak0.00.00.10.00.60.60.10.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.10.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.10.10.50.20.80.40.30.1
total1.50.413.61.616.15.45.70.5
Southeastern Alpsspruce3.20.67.61.311.65.14.90.6
fir0.00.10.30.20.90.50.10.1
pine0.20.10.70.30.20.70.40.1
larch1.00.21.50.51.11.21.10.2
stone pine0.20.10.30.10.60.40.20.1
other conifers0.00.0-0.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.30.1-0.00.20.50.70.20.1
maple0.00.00.20.10.00.60.10.0
ash0.00.00.10.10.30.20.10.0
oak0.00.0-0.00.00.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.20.10.40.20.90.50.30.1
total5.10.711.11.616.15.67.40.6
Southern Alpsspruce0.60.24.61.21.81.41.90.4
fir0.10.10.60.30.40.40.30.1
pine0.00.00.00.10.00.00.00.0
larch0.40.22.80.60.20.21.10.2
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.10.10.00.00.00.0
beech0.10.14.60.90.10.11.50.3
maple0.00.00.40.10.20.10.10.0
ash0.10.10.60.3-0.40.90.20.1
oak0.00.00.20.20.70.70.10.1
chestnut0.10.21.00.9-0.01.20.40.3
other broadleaves0.20.12.80.83.01.41.10.3
total1.80.417.62.25.92.96.60.7
Switzerlandspruce39.61.742.12.736.76.940.21.3
fir17.71.115.61.617.14.617.10.9
pine1.50.41.80.51.01.11.50.3
larch2.90.57.30.95.02.24.30.4
stone pine0.20.10.80.20.90.50.40.1
other conifers1.20.30.20.10.30.20.90.2
beech20.81.217.91.723.55.820.00.9
maple3.50.43.90.62.31.63.50.3
ash6.60.84.30.95.52.55.90.6
oak2.40.40.50.31.31.01.80.3
chestnut0.10.21.00.9-0.01.20.40.3
other broadleaves3.50.54.81.06.52.14.00.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206794/193057
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
Western Juraspruce2.1160.017531.01021.718
fir1.9121.2462.5331.911
pine0.02060.1126-0.11540.0147
larch0.0114....0.0114
stone pine........
other conifers0.0500.056..0.038
beech2.0112.5191.6272.09
maple0.3210.3600.4380.318
ash0.2280.3470.4700.324
oak0.1810.1890.0990.168
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1440.04030.3500.137
total6.874.6236.1236.56
Eastern Juraspruce2.5220.1871.7642.321
fir0.642-1.187..0.546
pine0.350-0.287-0.11300.353
larch0.377....0.377
stone pine........
other conifers0.466....0.366
beech3.0163.0297.2393.215
maple0.4231.8500.11760.422
ash0.3540.052-0.1940.356
oak0.454-1.187..0.363
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.267-0.4173-0.11970.276
total8.3102.01258.6348.210
Western Plateauspruce3.3214.549..3.319
fir1.8250.4740.5171.724
pine0.11680.195..0.1150
larch0.1206....0.1206
stone pine........
other conifers0.272....0.172
beech2.0191.944-3.8981.919
maple0.2371.274-1.1710.340
ash1.3291.686..1.328
oak0.7360.964..0.733
chestnut0.0100....0.0100
other broadleaves0.5540.2580.0.0.453
total10.11010.826-4.3679.99
Central Plateauspruce4.3110.81141.1434.011
fir3.5123.0431.3463.411
pine0.023710.375..0.0411
larch0.167..0.2950.163
stone pine........
other conifers0.340..0.2630.338
beech2.3164.8235.5362.614
maple0.2330.1960.9560.329
ash0.8311.1661.1530.927
oak0.337..0.3400.336
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3410.2720.2870.338
total12.2610.32010.81612.16
Eastern Plateauspruce4.2113.1371.5604.110
fir1.3171.61600.2711.318
pine0.3350.180..0.335
larch0.1370.297..0.135
stone pine........
other conifers0.1660.097..0.166
beech2.5103.2300.5712.510
maple0.5251.958-2.6210.524
ash1.0201.517610.5201.121
oak0.4280.448..0.427
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4290.355..0.427
total10.8512.33910.13210.95
Western Pre-Alpsspruce3.5615.6201.7784.523
fir0.8892.3231.2831.725
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.099....0.0100
beech0.6430.5470.35360.639
maple0.3680.2420.3430.336
ash0.5640.1610.3600.348
oak0.174-0.11000.095-0.01229
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.01410.1150-0.41040.0583
total5.9408.8133.4897.216
Central Pre-Alpsspruce4.2172.4301.11563.315
fir2.3241.9242.9662.117
pine0.0643-0.0216..-0.0374
larch0.076....0.076
stone pine........
other conifers..0.01000.1900.087
beech1.3351.8242.9491.620
maple0.4480.3310.2750.332
ash0.2710.2620.2900.246
oak0.0920.086..0.072
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.01190.2450.2800.141
total8.4136.8167.6287.610
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce6.2233.8231.6704.717
fir1.5302.1211.61111.818
pine-0.193-0.171..-0.157
larch-0.01200.096..0.0427
stone pine........
other conifers0.01000.054..0.048
beech1.9191.2321.8701.517
maple0.3590.454-0.6900.347
ash1.0360.8330.9420.923
oak0.0830.0100-0.2960.0459
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.6520.286-0.7660.353
total11.5158.4124.4459.510
Northwestern Alpsspruce2.7330.8137-0.63371.356
fir0.5331.124-0.71000.724
pine0.0700.0158..0.081
larch0.3600.0746-0.21050.1103
stone pine..0.0.0.0960.0100
other conifers0.099....0.0100
beech0.9401.1321.02631.032
maple0.2900.422-0.31250.232
ash0.3460.139-0.4900.241
oak0.082-0.0100-0.196-0.0265
chestnut-0.099....-0.0100
other broadleaves0.9630.3800.6500.545
total5.8203.732-0.67064.022
Central Alpsspruce3.8262.2443.5653.022
fir0.9621.6380.1901.233
pine0.3990.1821.4810.260
larch..0.099..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0990.0.-0.090-0.0919
beech1.3530.5940.3560.846
maple0.4590.2580.3900.341
ash0.3610.863-0.3900.553
oak0.1990.164..0.154
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2780.22011.41000.376
total7.2215.8236.6386.415
Northeastern Alpsspruce5.9523.7221.9474.124
fir0.5590.7350.4700.629
pine........
larch0.0746-0.0211..-0.0467
stone pine........
other conifers..0.0990.0950.090
beech0.91451.167-0.12440.964
maple0.466-0.14220.9660.296
ash2.0870.3480.4630.863
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves1.194-0.21130.3830.2177
total10.8425.5203.8236.821
Southwestern Alpsspruce0.6572.5153.5382.214
fir0.1670.3450.1820.239
pine0.3460.4280.1770.323
larch1.7441.0151.4451.217
stone pine0.2430.2440.1940.234
other conifers0.0990.0...0.0100
beech0.1990.2390.1710.234
maple0.0930.1410.1770.134
ash-0.03820.163-0.2990.0379
oak0.1470.0640.2960.143
chestnut..0.03400.0980.0313
other broadleaves0.4770.2460.3480.237
total3.5264.895.8254.68
Southeastern Alpsspruce3.2163.1163.1393.111
fir0.042430.1560.2590.173
pine0.2600.3430.12950.236
larch0.9230.6300.31110.718
stone pine0.1670.1330.1700.135
other conifers0.0111-0.02275..0.0142
beech0.338-0.011490.11420.146
maple0.0790.1470.0614250.058
ash0.0590.0650.1610.038
oak0.0100-0.0100..0.01481
chestnut..0.0100..0.0100
other broadleaves0.2850.2410.2570.239
total5.0124.5114.3284.78
Southern Alpsspruce1.7331.1250.7751.220
fir0.4690.1420.2980.235
pine0.0990.0146..0.0101
larch1.0400.7220.1980.719
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers..0.0100..0.0100
beech0.4331.1180.0980.917
maple0.012460.1360.1540.134
ash0.3860.146-0.22140.149
oak0.1660.01220.31000.166
chestnut0.31470.287-0.024650.277
other broadleaves0.6530.7281.2390.722
total4.9214.2112.4424.29
Switzerlandspruce3.462.381.8232.95
fir1.570.9110.8271.26
pine0.1260.1260.01050.119
larch0.2170.4130.2450.310
stone pine0.0480.0300.0540.024
other conifers0.1280.0450.0620.126
beech1.861.0101.1271.45
maple0.3120.2160.1710.39
ash0.6120.2210.3440.410
oak0.2170.0570.1740.116
chestnut0.01340.185-0.030070.074
other broadleaves0.3160.3200.3300.312
total8.535.554.8127.12
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206795/193058
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
Western Juraspruce24317117531310325818
fir226122148353728211
pine32063126-11555147
larch0114....0114
stone pine........
other conifers150158..238
beech233124523223130010
maple38216615414918
ash28295496713924
oak98119011001168
chestnut........
other broadleaves164404034522037
total7997822785289667
Eastern Juraspruce10422010057210921
fir2643-2100..2546
pine1450-0100-01341353
larch1377....1377
stone pine........
other conifers1566....1566
beech12517557235215315
maple172437101792122
ash1354072-01001356
oak1554-2100..1463
chestnut........
other broadleaves1067-1180-0200976
total353113134274838310
Western Plateauspruce138211858..15619
fir77252790728025
pine31680100..3150
larch3206....3206
stone pine........
other conifers772....772
beech8619854-31219119
maple937580-11001340
ash5430692..6028
oak2836471..3233
chestnut1100....1100
other broadleaves19541660.2053
total425114440-49746510
Central Plateauspruce26812311735327411
fir21712115245623212
pine02371180..1411
larch767..0100763
stone pine........
other conifers2040..1712138
beech142171836174717714
maple153301003641829
ash52314723616028
oak2038..1512136
chestnut........
other broadleaves16411780921838
total7587383533358306
Eastern Plateauspruce43611154619345210
fir137178162010014518
pine3335184..3335
larch16371100..1635
stone pine........
other conifers15660100..1566
beech261101640010027810
maple4825963-2745624
ash10420717887311821
oak3728255..3927
chestnut........
other broadleaves4029261..4227
total11266614777811955
Western Pre-Alpsspruce56621222268518423
fir139051254896826
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech1045114815372339
maple5695431541136
ash8652611681148
oak175-11000100-01229
chestnut........
other broadleaves11421151-11090583
total944219217119529816
Central Pre-Alpsspruce2021910831216231216
fir11125852558020117
pine0643-2216..-1374
larch176....176
stone pine........
other conifers..11000100187
beech6135812556614720
maple204913320883332
ash77176301001447
oak193186..272
chestnut........
other broadleaves11199460921141
total4051430218145272110
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce187251312577632517
fir44317223711412318
pine-293-271..-457
larch-1120196..0427
stone pine........
other conifers0100155..148
beech5721413387610517
maple9591454-3942147
ash313726344506124
oak1831100-11000459
chestnut........
other broadleaves1752586-3722053
total3441729015195365310
Northwestern Alpsspruce483525137-33396956
fir9363426-31034025
pine0710158..181
larch5611746-11085103
stone pine..0.01000100
other conifers0100....0100
beech1642353352645632
maple3911223-21281332
ash648540-295941
oak083-0100-0100-0265
chestnut-0100....-0100
other broadleaves16649813572845
total1032412133-370722123
Central Alpsspruce353124466796624
fir964184001002734
pine2100183292561
larch..0100..0100
stone pine........
other conifers01000.-0100-0919
beech12556950711847
maple4612600100642
ash363965-01001154
oak1100166..255
chestnut........
other broadleaves28022012109676
total67276327115814217
Northeastern Alpsspruce4656662465711825
fir46211371771629
pine........
larch0747-0212..-0467
stone pine........
other conifers..01000100090
beech71461968-02462664
maple369-1422373596
ash16895491702363
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves996-41141896177
total85469623123919422
Southwestern Alpsspruce135815616334220314
fir26817451842039
pine74723281793123
larch35466516134811418
stone pine34511451951534
other conifers11000...1100
beech210011391731534
maple194641179834
ash-1382363-21011379
oak248165297543
chestnut..034001000313
other broadleaves77710463512037
total73293041156314329
Southeastern Alpsspruce1611717017404237211
fir042437563621073
pine1260154312962836
larch4824333141128518
stone pine8687342721735
other conifers0111-02275..0143
beech1339-0114921431546
maple179447061425558
ash260266163638
oak1100-1100..01481
chestnut..0100..0100
other broadleaves8869423592039
total254132471356325578
Southern Alpsspruce31361032567714020
fir670134311002135
pine01001146..1101
larch1942622311008120
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers..1100..1100
beech73510418010011117
maple01246837158934
ash6871246-12151749
oak26741222102866
chestnut51482387-024652877
other broadleaves1155632810448422
total892539312204750210
Switzerlandspruce1968694391272430385
fir882734911592812906
pine73264027310511719
larch1461816213174532610
stone pine114818303553224
other conifers60284451636526
beech1033640010812815145
maple1721286168712669
ash329129521194544410
oak11917115757413416
chestnut61342385-030072974
other broadleaves1741610720233130312
total49753223853461475583
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206796/193059
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: biogeographical region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
biogeographical region
JuraPlateauNorthern AlpsWestern Central-AlpsEastern Central-AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species %± %± %± %± %± %± %±
n/aspruce26.03.032.12.026.42.83.22.027.44.77.02.326.11.3
fir19.82.117.91.56.41.30.10.1-0.01.41.20.911.90.8
pine0.70.61.60.50.10.21.90.92.31.50.10.11.00.2
larch0.20.11.20.40.50.29.54.19.32.44.21.51.90.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.90.41.41.10.30.30.10.1
other conifers0.70.31.80.60.00.00.20.20.10.1.0.00.80.2
beech25.32.419.61.56.71.20.00.02.41.11.40.513.60.8
maple3.80.72.80.51.90.50.20.20.00.10.00.02.30.3
ash3.60.87.41.02.80.90.50.40.30.21.21.04.30.5
oak1.20.73.30.60.20.10.40.20.10.10.40.21.50.3
chestnut.0.00.00.0-0.00.0.0.0.0.01.11.60.10.1
other broadleaves1.60.62.90.61.90.72.31.41.71.52.31.22.30.4
total83.02.790.71.647.03.319.34.945.05.219.14.165.91.4
inside perimeterspruce1.71.10.40.44.11.115.43.813.43.96.32.43.60.5
fir2.91.10.30.20.90.41.40.80.30.30.50.31.00.2
pine0.10.2.0.0-0.10.23.51.41.10.8-0.00.20.20.1
larch0.00.0.0.00.00.16.71.91.21.10.90.70.50.1
stone pine.0.0.0.00.00.00.80.70.10.1.0.00.10.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech4.51.20.40.42.10.80.50.3-0.10.52.51.21.70.3
maple0.70.30.00.10.20.30.50.30.20.20.10.10.20.1
ash0.40.30.70.40.40.2-0.60.50.10.1-0.30.60.40.2
oak0.10.10.00.0-0.10.10.70.5.0.01.20.60.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.00.00.0-0.00.1.0.03.72.30.30.2
other broadleaves0.10.1-0.00.10.30.31.50.60.80.53.51.20.50.1
total10.62.21.80.87.91.730.45.117.34.118.43.88.40.8
outside perimeterspruce-0.01.32.00.521.22.725.64.623.94.215.74.010.51.0
fir1.80.71.90.710.81.41.91.20.90.52.41.14.40.5
pine0.00.20.10.00.10.12.91.02.11.30.20.10.30.1
larch.0.00.00.00.10.214.52.76.62.211.22.51.90.3
stone pine.0.0.0.00.00.02.31.11.90.6.0.00.20.1
other conifers0.00.00.10.00.00.00.00.0-0.00.00.30.30.00.0
beech3.20.82.00.47.71.30.10.1.0.017.73.44.70.5
maple0.50.30.50.32.10.40.60.40.30.31.50.61.00.2
ash0.70.30.40.42.20.50.40.30.40.32.41.11.10.2
oak-0.00.20.20.10.00.00.20.2.0.0-0.10.80.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0-0.10.1.0.00.73.10.00.2
other broadleaves0.20.20.20.10.80.51.91.21.60.810.53.11.30.3
total6.41.77.51.445.13.350.35.637.74.862.45.025.71.3
totalspruce27.73.234.51.951.72.744.24.764.74.529.04.540.11.3
fir24.62.320.21.618.11.83.41.41.21.54.21.417.30.9
pine0.80.71.70.50.10.38.32.05.52.10.20.21.50.3
larch0.30.11.20.40.60.330.84.317.13.216.22.94.30.4
stone pine.0.0.0.00.00.04.11.33.41.30.30.30.40.1
other conifers0.80.31.90.60.00.00.20.20.10.10.30.30.90.2
beech32.92.622.01.516.51.80.60.32.31.221.63.620.00.9
maple5.00.83.40.64.20.71.30.50.60.41.70.63.50.3
ash4.70.98.51.15.41.00.30.70.90.43.31.65.80.5
oak1.30.73.50.60.10.11.30.60.10.11.41.01.70.3
chestnut.0.00.00.00.00.0-0.20.1.0.05.54.00.40.3
other broadleaves2.00.73.10.63.10.95.61.84.11.716.43.44.00.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206797/193060
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: biogeographical region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
biogeographical region
JuraPlateauNorthern AlpsWestern Central-AlpsEastern Central-AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
n/aspruce2.2144.074.5120.6642.9191.9313.46
fir1.7112.291.1200.099-0.061140.3691.57
pine0.1940.2330.01570.4450.2660.0990.126
larch0.0590.1380.1421.9441.0251.1360.217
stone pine......0.2430.1790.1850.048
other conifers0.1520.2320.0610.0990.0111..0.128
beech2.1102.481.1180.0.0.2470.4331.86
maple0.3180.4170.3280.0950.02460.012460.312
ash0.3210.9140.5310.1810.0740.3860.612
oak0.1600.4180.0450.1540.01000.1660.217
chestnut..0.0100-0.0100....0.31480.0136
other broadleaves0.1390.4210.3390.4580.2880.6500.316
total6.9611.348.093.8264.7145.2198.53
inside perimeterspruce1.1611.51062.7252.5254.6271.4382.314
fir1.8361.3690.6480.2540.1990.1600.624
pine0.0310..-0.03290.6390.469-0.07700.147
larch0.099..0.02131.1270.4850.2760.326
stone pine....0.01000.1890.082..0.072
other conifers0.070..0.081......0.059
beech2.9231.6931.3370.165-0.05780.6461.120
maple0.4340.12610.12200.1590.1890.0570.150
ash0.3632.9530.343-0.1820.073-0.11910.342
oak0.1610.097-0.1980.178..0.3470.148
chestnut....0.0100-0.0117..0.9610.259
other broadleaves0.154-0.12330.2860.2360.3600.8310.325
total6.8177.5415.1204.9165.9204.2185.49
outside perimeterspruce-0.079142.7232.9142.2202.6181.0282.210
fir1.3362.6331.5120.2630.1510.2450.911
pine0.05280.1550.01740.3340.2610.0740.131
larch..0.0960.02151.3180.7330.7230.414
stone pine....0.0.0.2460.231..0.028
other conifers0.0560.1690.0810.0.-0.022760.01000.046
beech2.2202.7181.1170.076..1.1191.010
maple0.3610.7470.3180.0650.0990.1360.215
ash0.5500.6900.3240.0760.0810.2450.221
oak-0.03350.3410.0620.079..-0.07090.084
chestnut......-0.0100..0.04720.0548
other broadleaves0.1980.3330.1580.2630.2460.7310.322
total4.32410.0146.284.3124.1124.0125.45
totalspruce1.8143.873.591.9153.0121.2192.95
fir1.6102.291.2100.1420.11230.2341.26
pine0.1900.2320.02300.4230.3390.01010.119
larch0.0520.1360.0471.3170.8200.7190.310
stone pine....0.01000.2330.2370.0860.024
other conifers0.1450.2310.0460.01000.01430.01000.126
beech2.292.471.1120.0540.1530.9171.45
maple0.3160.4170.3180.1400.0660.1340.29
ash0.3190.9140.4190.02060.0490.1490.410
oak0.1570.4170.01060.1460.01000.1710.116
chestnut..0.01000.0123-0.079..0.2770.074
other broadleaves0.1340.3200.2310.2330.2420.7220.312
total6.6611.146.864.494.684.297.12
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206798/193061
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: biogeographical region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
biogeographical region
JuraPlateauNorthern AlpsWestern Central-AlpsEastern Central-AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/aspruce32714902756813126512220363419686
fir249115049137211100-061146708977
pine89445343158747106601007326
larch3603338114235474127223814517
stone pine......3446792861148
other conifers852513206111000111..6028
beech318115508145180.114873510306
maple48187918422819502460124617012
ash462120915603228217568732412
oak16609318445155110026711617
chestnut..1100-0100....61486136
other broadleaves213982214140859788125217116
total1044625484101110712920116992349733
inside perimeterspruce226210108882757286031333926915
fir3639973194955511003617425
pine1310..-13291340571-07701747
larch1100..121325295875763626
stone pine....0100390183..472
other conifers171..082......160
beech562611964438266-0578134812620
maple937126232202601901581751
ash5641958844-282175-21913043
oak2620100-298379..648948
chestnut....1100-0118..19622059
other broadleaves256-123478653846218333526
total13422504716922112197726962163810
outside perimeterspruce-07914572645514942110619812979410
fir2338553623313763451134533411
pine1528257117411349611752532
larch..197221554192934582414414
stone pine....0.947832..1729
other conifers1581710820.-022761100446
beech4024572116518076..922035511
maple6631449461826611008377716
ash8521291482517728113468421
oak-1335643162179..-1709684
chestnut......-0100..34723548
other broadleaves298635185876474655319522
total802821218970918614168143241319396
totalspruce3481497071112916316288121501930315
fir3091056793891113425123223413056
pine10904732323031232439110111519
larch35234371447113187620841932510
stone pine....0100153415372863224
other conifers104552311461100014311006526
beech414961873541225410531121715115
maple6316941791185403669342649
ash591924014117191206449174943810
oak1757100172106546110077113216
chestnut..11001123-179..28772974
other broadleaves25348720663121331842852230212
total1257628104215063691044595191075513
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206799/193062
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species %± %± %± %± %± %±
n/aspruce25.52.933.92.126.63.319.62.56.12.126.11.3
fir19.02.117.81.610.11.81.50.61.30.911.90.8
pine1.20.71.40.6-0.00.21.40.50.10.11.00.2
larch0.90.71.00.40.00.15.81.33.81.61.90.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.70.30.00.00.10.1
other conifers1.10.71.80.60.00.00.10.0.0.00.80.2
beech26.32.419.81.57.61.53.20.91.40.513.70.8
maple4.10.72.80.52.00.70.80.30.00.12.30.3
ash3.10.88.21.12.80.81.60.91.21.04.30.5
oak1.80.83.30.60.20.10.20.10.40.31.50.3
chestnut.0.00.00.0.0.0-0.00.01.11.60.10.1
other broadleaves1.80.73.00.61.20.62.71.02.31.22.30.3
total84.82.592.91.550.53.837.53.317.64.065.91.4
inside perimeterspruce1.61.00.20.22.31.111.31.95.82.43.50.5
fir2.41.00.30.10.90.61.10.40.50.31.00.2
pine0.10.2.0.0-0.30.21.40.4-0.00.20.20.1
larch.0.00.00.00.10.12.00.61.00.70.50.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.30.2.0.00.10.0
other conifers.0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0.0.00.00.0
beech4.11.00.60.41.70.81.00.82.51.21.70.3
maple0.60.20.00.10.10.40.40.30.20.10.20.1
ash0.10.20.80.40.50.2-0.00.2-0.30.60.40.2
oak0.10.10.00.0-0.10.10.20.11.20.60.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.00.10.13.82.30.30.2
other broadleaves0.10.10.00.0-0.00.30.90.33.81.20.50.1
total9.12.02.10.85.21.718.52.418.63.88.40.8
outside perimeterspruce-0.01.21.30.520.12.722.62.915.94.110.51.0
fir1.70.70.80.612.51.74.70.92.41.14.50.5
pine0.00.20.10.0-0.00.11.40.50.20.10.30.1
larch.0.00.00.00.00.05.61.011.42.61.90.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.01.10.3.0.00.20.1
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.10.10.00.00.30.30.00.0
beech3.00.81.60.47.21.44.11.218.23.54.70.5
maple0.50.30.50.31.70.41.30.41.60.61.00.2
ash0.70.30.30.41.90.61.50.52.51.11.10.2
oak-0.00.10.20.10.10.00.10.1-0.00.80.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.00.63.20.00.2
other broadleaves0.10.20.10.10.70.31.60.710.73.21.30.3
total6.11.65.01.344.43.743.93.363.85.025.71.3
totalspruce27.13.135.42.049.13.053.52.927.84.640.11.3
fir23.22.318.91.623.52.47.31.14.21.517.40.9
pine1.30.71.50.6-0.30.34.20.80.20.21.50.3
larch0.90.71.10.40.10.113.31.716.23.04.30.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.02.10.50.00.00.40.1
other conifers1.10.71.80.60.10.10.10.10.30.30.90.2
beech33.42.522.01.616.52.08.31.622.23.720.10.9
maple5.10.83.40.63.90.92.40.51.70.63.50.3
ash3.90.89.31.25.21.03.21.03.41.65.80.5
oak1.80.83.60.60.10.10.50.21.61.01.70.3
chestnut.0.00.00.0.0.00.00.15.64.10.40.3
other broadleaves2.10.73.10.61.90.75.11.216.83.54.00.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206800/193063
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
n/aspruce2.2134.174.7152.8131.7333.46
fir1.6112.191.8190.2400.4691.57
pine0.1580.240-0.067790.2380.0990.126
larch0.1740.1350.03390.8221.0400.217
stone pine......0.1480.0990.048
other conifers0.1610.2320.0800.065..0.128
beech2.292.481.3190.5290.4331.86
maple0.3160.3190.4340.1360.012460.312
ash0.3251.0140.5290.2580.3860.611
oak0.2460.4190.0510.0370.1660.217
chestnut..0.0100..-0.01000.31470.0136
other broadleaves0.2380.4220.2480.4380.6530.316
total7.2611.249.0105.4104.9218.53
inside perimeterspruce1.2621.0782.6483.0161.3412.314
fir1.7411.3341.0670.3350.1600.625
pine0.0310..-0.3760.431-0.07700.147
larch..0.1970.1990.5290.2640.326
stone pine......0.172..0.072
other conifers..0.2660.0990.0100..0.059
beech2.9212.6681.9430.3760.6461.120
maple0.4310.22730.13280.1750.0570.151
ash0.11373.7480.632-0.02748-0.11910.342
oak0.1990.245-0.2710.0790.3470.148
chestnut......0.01230.9610.259
other broadleaves0.1540.188-0.040590.2370.9280.325
total6.5189.3325.8305.0124.2185.49
outside perimeterspruce-0.095162.6333.5142.3141.0292.210
fir1.2361.6702.2130.5190.2470.911
pine0.05280.253-0.05530.1320.0740.131
larch..0.1990.02610.6170.7230.414
stone pine......0.129..0.029
other conifers0.0560.0990.0680.01470.01000.046
beech2.1203.3191.3190.4301.2191.010
maple0.4531.1470.3230.1270.1360.215
ash0.5490.61380.3310.2300.2450.221
oak-0.03350.4460.0660.0105-0.068170.084
chestnut......-0.01930.05070.0555
other broadleaves0.11300.3370.1450.2440.7310.322
total4.32410.1207.784.494.1125.45
totalspruce1.9143.974.0102.681.2202.95
fir1.6112.191.9110.4160.2351.26
pine0.1570.238-0.01000.2190.01010.119
larch0.1740.1340.01120.6130.7190.310
stone pine......0.1240.01000.024
other conifers0.1590.2310.0560.0580.01000.126
beech2.382.481.4130.4210.9171.45
maple0.4140.4180.3230.1220.1340.29
ash0.3221.0140.4200.2340.1490.410
oak0.1460.4180.01200.0380.1660.116
chestnut..0.0100..0.02980.2770.074
other broadleaves0.1340.3210.2370.2250.7220.312
total6.9511.148.264.964.297.12
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206801/193064
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/aspruce3431485074461529914313619686
fir2561144791691923406709017
pine16583540-06779213801007326
larch1274253503398823194214517
stone pine......114901001148
other conifers15614432080165..6028
beech35310495812720502973510336
maple55177119343411370124617112
ash4125205144630255868732412
oak2446841935243726711617
chestnut..1100..-010051486136
other broadleaves2538742219494138115517116
total11406233248451157311892549783
inside perimeterspruce2263582385017317294226815
fir3243742156917363617425
pine1310..-5772132-07701747
larch..1100110030305663626
stone pine......472..472
other conifers..17101000100..159
beech5525157329461577134812620
maple734127423285751581751
ash21382154935-02748-21913043
oak1100151-273379648949
chestnut......112419622060
other broadleaves256192-04059143719313526
total122235240863428314932263710
outside perimeterspruce-0951631373361534515802979310
fir23382072209147120124733711
pine1528256-055322321752532
larch..110002618517572414314
stone pine......1729..1729
other conifers158010016801471100446
beech41244125121196231912035611
maple7551450292420278377716
ash95171393231233012468421
oak-13355491671105-06817684
chestnut......-019335073555
other broadleaves21303411245244454329522
total8227125267421067093201319406
totalspruce3641488778211081791402030295
fir3111147493931111116213513116
pine17573738-51006420110111519
larch12742634111220313812032410
stone pine......322401003224
other conifers1559453125615811006526
beech4498551827613127211111715155
maple69148618652337229342659
ash52222341487204834174943810
oak24469018212073886613116
chestnut..1100..029828772974
other broadleaves2834782131377825842230012
total134352509416737152665021075543
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206802/193065
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species %± %± %± %± %± %± %±
n/aspruce31.01.724.73.627.14.33.11.829.04.26.12.126.11.3
fir18.21.310.72.35.81.40.40.30.01.11.30.911.90.8
pine1.30.40.10.20.20.31.60.82.11.30.10.11.00.3
larch1.00.30.50.3-0.10.28.23.58.62.03.81.61.90.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.80.31.40.90.00.00.10.1
other conifers1.50.40.00.00.00.00.20.20.00.1.0.00.80.2
beech22.01.37.11.87.41.60.50.52.40.91.40.513.70.8
maple3.30.42.20.81.60.60.20.20.20.10.00.12.30.3
ash6.40.81.70.65.01.7-0.20.60.40.21.21.04.30.5
oak2.80.50.20.10.10.10.50.30.10.10.40.31.60.3
chestnut0.00.0-0.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.01.11.60.10.1
other broadleaves2.60.51.50.92.81.21.71.31.41.22.31.22.30.4
total90.21.348.74.650.04.816.94.445.64.817.64.066.01.4
inside perimeterspruce0.70.40.81.27.12.015.03.412.23.35.82.43.50.5
fir1.00.41.10.51.21.01.20.60.30.30.50.31.00.2
pine0.00.1-0.30.30.20.33.01.20.80.6-0.00.20.20.1
larch0.00.0-0.00.1-0.00.15.71.61.10.91.00.70.50.1
stone pine.0.00.00.0.0.00.70.60.10.1.0.00.10.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech1.80.41.41.22.01.01.50.70.30.42.51.21.70.3
maple0.20.10.10.20.20.70.70.40.20.40.20.10.20.1
ash0.60.30.10.20.80.3-0.50.40.30.2-0.30.60.40.2
oak0.00.0-0.10.10.00.10.60.5.0.01.20.60.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.00.20.2.0.03.82.30.30.2
other broadleaves0.10.00.00.30.40.51.40.50.60.43.81.20.50.1
total4.40.93.22.111.82.829.44.615.93.518.63.88.40.8
outside perimeterspruce0.80.520.03.717.33.228.84.425.64.315.94.110.51.0
fir1.10.413.02.19.91.83.01.61.60.72.41.14.40.5
pine0.10.10.10.1-0.20.22.50.92.01.10.20.10.30.1
larch0.00.0-0.00.30.10.112.42.45.51.811.42.61.90.3
stone pine.0.00.00.0.0.02.00.91.50.5.0.00.20.1
other conifers0.00.00.10.10.10.00.00.0-0.00.00.30.30.00.0
beech2.10.49.91.95.61.81.50.8-0.00.718.23.54.70.5
maple0.50.22.30.41.50.70.90.40.50.31.60.61.00.2
ash0.40.31.00.43.81.10.90.50.40.32.51.11.10.2
oak0.10.10.00.00.10.10.20.1-0.10.1-0.00.80.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0-0.10.10.00.00.63.20.00.2
other broadleaves0.10.11.70.7-0.10.71.61.01.60.610.73.21.30.3
total5.41.048.14.638.24.453.65.238.54.663.85.025.61.3
totalspruce32.61.745.53.751.54.146.94.366.84.027.84.640.11.3
fir20.41.324.92.916.92.44.61.81.81.34.21.517.30.9
pine1.40.4-0.00.40.20.47.11.74.91.70.20.21.50.3
larch1.00.30.50.4-0.00.226.33.915.22.716.23.04.30.4
stone pine.0.00.00.0.0.03.51.23.01.00.00.00.40.1
other conifers1.60.40.10.10.10.10.20.20.00.10.30.30.90.2
beech25.91.418.32.715.02.53.51.22.71.222.23.720.00.9
maple4.00.54.60.93.31.11.80.60.90.51.70.63.50.3
ash7.50.92.70.79.62.00.20.91.00.43.41.65.80.5
oak3.00.50.10.20.20.21.30.50.00.11.61.01.80.3
chestnut0.00.0-0.00.0.0.00.10.30.00.05.64.10.40.3
other broadleaves2.80.53.21.13.21.54.71.73.61.416.83.54.00.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206803/193066
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
n/aspruce3.363.7175.7190.6573.2161.7333.46
fir1.971.6221.2260.1670.042430.4691.57
pine0.1330.03610.01350.3460.2600.0990.126
larch0.1340.152-0.01751.7440.9231.0400.217
stone pine......0.2430.1670.0990.048
other conifers0.2290.0800.0760.0990.0111..0.128
beech2.361.1261.6220.1990.3380.4331.86
maple0.3130.3380.3380.0930.0790.012460.312
ash0.7130.3371.036-0.03820.0590.3860.611
oak0.3180.0550.0640.1470.01000.1660.217
chestnut0.0100-0.0100......0.31470.0136
other broadleaves0.3190.2590.6440.4770.2850.6530.316
total9.537.31110.5133.5265.0124.9218.53
inside perimeterspruce1.1520.71454.2262.6234.6241.3412.314
fir1.6340.9380.7840.2540.1990.1600.624
pine0.0310-0.21100.11540.5390.369-0.07700.147
larch0.099-0.0968-0.013281.0270.4800.2640.326
stone pine..0.099..0.1890.082..0.072
other conifers0.0700.0990.099......0.059
beech2.9221.1841.2490.3460.11440.6461.120
maple0.3420.11300.13490.1540.12330.0570.150
ash1.0500.12190.537-0.1840.151-0.11910.342
oak0.153-0.1770.0127140.183..0.3470.148
chestnut......0.0123..0.9610.259
other broadleaves0.1460.023430.21230.2350.2680.9280.325
total7.2162.6677.0205.0146.0184.2185.49
outside perimeterspruce1.0612.7213.0182.6172.7181.0292.210
fir1.4381.7161.7170.3550.2470.2470.911
pine0.11090.067-0.0790.2340.2540.0740.131
larch0.099-0.017310.0771.1180.6320.7230.414
stone pine..0.0...0.2460.232..0.029
other conifers0.0490.01000.0570.0.-0.022750.01000.046
beech2.6141.3191.0310.154-0.013811.2191.010
maple0.7370.3180.3450.1480.1530.1360.215
ash0.5700.1380.7290.1550.0770.2450.221
oak0.1680.0860.0600.076-0.0100-0.068170.083
chestnut......-0.01000.01000.05070.0553
other broadleaves0.2520.238-0.010550.1640.2390.7310.322
total6.7166.4116.7104.9114.0134.1125.45
totalspruce3.063.0134.2122.2143.1111.2202.95
fir1.971.6131.4140.2390.1730.2351.26
pine0.131-0.07740.02290.3230.2360.01010.119
larch0.1330.084-0.034451.2170.7180.7190.310
stone pine..0.0100..0.2340.1350.01000.024
other conifers0.1280.0750.0470.01000.01420.01000.126
beech2.461.2161.2170.2340.1460.9171.45
maple0.4120.3210.3350.1340.0580.1340.29
ash0.7120.2270.8220.03790.0380.1490.410
oak0.3170.01370.0710.1430.014810.1660.116
chestnut0.0100-0.0100..0.03130.01000.2770.074
other broadleaves0.3180.2350.3480.2370.2390.7220.312
total9.236.588.284.684.784.297.12
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206804/193067
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtectmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/aspruce120173061826020135816117313619736
fir7057133235527268042436709027
pine523313612135747126001007326
larch3834652-117635464824194214517
stone pine......34586801001148
other conifers592908107711000111..6128
beech8516882671232100133973510336
maple12613273916381941790124617112
ash2491321374837-138226068732512
oak10918355164248110026711717
chestnut1100-0100......51486136
other broadleaves1001918592744777886115517116
total349036031248015732925413892549883
inside perimeterspruce275310146682965256828294226715
fir39361441118555511003617325
pine1310-311121551340570-07701747
larch1100-0968-0132825296825663626
stone pine..0100..390183..472
other conifers17101000100......159
beech6925178519516472144134812520
maple8442131234935512331581750
ash23511219840-285253-21913043
oak255-278012714284..648948
chestnut......1124..19622060
other broadleaves24802343412463646919313526
total17220396811324127178923932263410
outside perimeterspruce326224722166191251914319802979210
fir44391621695181355948124733411
pine3109267-279113411551752531
larch1100-0173117754193132572414314
stone pine..0...947832..1729
other conifers15011001570.-022751100446
beech8117122195432654-01381912035511
maple2138281914464493548377816
ash16701238373045527712468321
oak569186160176-1100-06817783
chestnut......-0100010035073553
other broadleaves5532138-1105576494054329522
total20719596123671223213214143201319376
totalspruce12607563134941320314372111402030315
fir7887309131621520391073213513096
pine5531-1774222931232836110111619
larch3933684-03446114188518812032510
stone pine..0100..1534173501003224
other conifers61281751471100014311006526
beech100162271614417153415461111715135
maple15512572131358345589342659
ash28912342792221379638174943910
oak1151721372715430148186613216
chestnut1100-0100..0313010028772974
other broadleaves107183935314820372039842230212
total38693123889608432955785021075593
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206805/193068
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species %± %± %± %±
Western Juraspruce4.90.82.32.0-0.00.83.40.6
fir4.50.64.92.21.30.43.70.4
pine0.10.10.20.30.00.10.10.1
larch0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech4.70.65.01.41.80.54.00.4
maple0.80.21.00.40.20.20.60.1
ash0.60.20.40.40.40.20.50.1
oak0.20.20.10.10.10.10.20.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.30.10.20.10.10.10.30.1
total16.11.314.14.04.01.112.80.9
Eastern Juraspruce2.00.51.10.70.00.01.40.3
fir0.50.20.10.1-0.10.10.30.2
pine0.30.1-0.10.1-0.00.00.20.1
larch0.30.20.00.00.00.00.20.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.30.20.00.00.00.00.20.1
beech2.50.43.81.90.20.12.00.3
maple0.30.10.20.10.10.10.30.1
ash0.30.1-0.10.20.00.00.20.1
oak0.30.20.00.0-0.10.10.20.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.20.10.00.1-0.00.10.10.1
total7.00.85.22.20.20.25.10.5
Western Plateauspruce2.80.60.00.00.90.52.10.4
fir1.60.40.10.10.10.11.10.3
pine0.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.1
larch0.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.10.10.00.00.00.00.10.1
beech1.70.3-0.50.60.40.21.20.2
maple0.20.1-0.10.10.30.20.20.1
ash1.10.30.00.00.30.30.80.2
oak0.60.20.00.00.20.10.40.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.40.20.00.00.00.00.30.1
total8.51.0-0.60.62.20.96.20.6
Central Plateauspruce5.40.70.40.30.20.23.60.4
fir4.40.60.70.40.60.33.10.4
pine0.00.10.00.00.10.10.00.1
larch0.10.10.10.10.00.00.10.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.40.20.10.10.00.00.30.1
beech2.80.52.71.30.90.32.30.3
maple0.30.10.40.30.00.00.20.1
ash1.10.30.50.30.20.20.80.2
oak0.40.20.10.10.00.00.30.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.30.10.10.10.00.00.20.1
total15.21.25.11.92.00.711.00.7
Eastern Plateauspruce8.81.00.40.60.60.36.00.6
fir2.80.50.30.20.30.71.90.4
pine0.70.20.00.00.00.00.40.2
larch0.30.10.00.00.00.00.20.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.30.20.00.00.00.00.20.1
beech5.30.6-0.30.70.70.33.70.4
maple1.00.2-0.20.20.40.30.70.2
ash2.10.42.81.8-0.10.41.60.3
oak0.70.20.00.00.10.10.50.1
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.80.20.00.00.10.10.60.2
total22.81.53.02.62.21.315.81.0
Western Pre-Alpsspruce1.10.71.50.86.11.42.40.6
fir0.30.20.50.42.70.70.90.2
pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
larch0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.20.1-0.30.90.70.30.30.1
maple0.10.10.20.10.30.10.10.1
ash0.20.10.20.10.10.10.10.1
oak0.00.0-0.20.20.00.0-0.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.00.0-0.20.20.10.10.00.0
total1.90.81.61.79.91.73.90.7
Central Pre-Alpsspruce4.10.8-1.01.56.01.74.10.7
fir2.20.60.90.74.31.12.70.5
pine0.00.1-0.50.50.10.1-0.00.1
larch0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.10.10.00.0
beech1.20.42.11.63.70.91.90.4
maple0.40.20.10.00.60.20.40.1
ash0.10.10.00.00.30.20.20.1
oak0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.00.00.00.00.50.20.10.1
total8.11.21.72.415.72.89.51.0
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce3.80.95.62.55.31.54.30.7
fir0.90.30.91.43.80.81.60.3
pine-0.00.0-0.20.2-0.10.1-0.10.0
larch-0.00.00.10.10.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech1.10.22.61.01.70.71.40.2
maple0.20.10.11.00.60.30.30.1
ash0.60.21.20.51.20.50.80.2
oak0.00.0-0.10.10.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.40.20.20.70.10.10.30.1
total6.91.210.33.612.52.18.60.9
Northwestern Alpsspruce1.00.31.21.60.71.70.90.5
fir0.20.10.80.51.30.50.50.1
pine0.00.00.10.1-0.00.00.00.0
larch0.10.1-0.00.2-0.00.20.10.1
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.30.10.71.41.80.70.70.2
maple0.10.10.00.40.50.10.20.1
ash0.10.1-0.10.30.20.10.10.0
oak0.00.0-0.10.10.00.0-0.00.0
chestnut-0.00.00.00.00.00.0-0.00.0
other broadleaves0.30.20.20.50.50.30.40.2
total2.10.52.93.15.12.12.90.7
Central Alpsspruce0.70.22.51.50.70.40.90.2
fir0.20.10.40.60.80.30.40.1
pine0.00.00.50.40.00.00.10.0
larch0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.0-0.00.0-0.00.0
beech0.20.10.50.70.20.20.20.1
maple0.10.00.10.10.10.10.10.0
ash0.10.0-0.10.10.50.30.20.1
oak0.00.00.10.10.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.00.00.40.40.10.20.10.1
total1.30.44.32.22.40.71.90.3
Northeastern Alpsspruce0.90.52.91.42.70.71.60.4
fir0.10.00.60.40.50.20.20.1
pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
larch0.00.0-0.20.20.00.0-0.00.0
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.10.2-0.00.91.00.60.30.2
maple0.10.00.20.30.00.20.10.1
ash0.30.30.20.20.30.10.30.2
oak0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.20.20.00.0-0.20.30.10.1
total1.70.83.71.84.41.02.60.6
Southwestern Alpsspruce0.30.210.22.86.41.32.70.4
fir0.00.00.80.40.70.40.30.1
pine0.10.12.10.90.60.20.40.1
larch0.70.33.91.22.80.61.50.3
stone pine0.10.00.50.40.40.20.20.1
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech0.00.01.00.50.30.20.20.1
maple0.00.00.50.30.20.10.10.0
ash-0.00.1-0.30.30.20.10.00.1
oak0.00.00.40.30.00.00.10.0
chestnut0.00.00.10.2-0.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.10.10.90.30.40.20.30.1
total1.50.420.14.011.91.75.70.5
Southeastern Alpsspruce3.20.610.73.27.31.54.90.6
fir0.00.10.20.20.40.20.10.1
pine0.20.10.70.50.60.30.40.1
larch1.00.20.90.81.60.51.10.2
stone pine0.20.10.10.10.40.10.20.1
other conifers0.00.00.00.0-0.00.00.00.0
beech0.30.10.30.4-0.00.20.20.1
maple0.00.00.10.30.20.10.10.0
ash0.00.00.30.10.10.10.10.0
oak0.00.00.00.0-0.00.00.00.0
chestnut0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other broadleaves0.20.10.60.40.40.20.30.1
total5.10.714.03.511.01.77.40.6
Southern Alpsspruce0.60.24.62.04.11.21.90.4
fir0.10.10.40.30.60.30.30.1
pine0.00.0-0.00.10.00.00.00.0
larch0.40.20.80.52.90.71.10.2
stone pine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.10.10.00.0
beech0.10.12.01.04.71.01.50.3
maple0.00.00.10.10.40.20.10.0
ash0.10.1-0.20.50.60.30.20.1
oak0.00.01.00.5-0.00.20.10.1
chestnut0.10.23.01.90.20.80.40.3
other broadleaves0.20.13.01.02.80.91.10.3
total1.80.414.73.516.42.46.60.7
Switzerlandspruce39.61.742.44.941.12.940.21.3
fir17.71.111.52.817.21.817.10.9
pine1.50.42.71.31.30.41.50.3
larch2.90.55.71.57.41.04.30.4
stone pine0.20.10.60.40.90.30.40.1
other conifers1.20.30.20.10.20.10.90.2
beech20.81.119.73.718.21.920.00.9
maple3.40.42.51.34.00.73.50.3
ash6.60.84.72.04.30.95.90.6
oak2.40.41.30.70.40.31.80.3
chestnut0.10.23.21.90.10.80.40.3
other broadleaves3.50.55.51.44.91.14.00.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206806/193069
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
Western Juraspruce2.1161.086-0.042761.718
fir1.9122.1421.4321.911
pine0.02060.12140.13210.0147
larch0.0114....0.0114
stone pine........
other conifers0.050..0.0560.038
beech2.0112.2212.1232.09
maple0.3210.4330.2750.318
ash0.2280.2890.5490.324
oak0.1810.1990.11000.168
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1440.1420.1850.137
total6.876.1224.5246.56
Eastern Juraspruce2.5221.8500.1872.321
fir0.6440.295-1.1870.546
pine0.350-0.1131-0.2870.353
larch0.377....0.377
stone pine........
other conifers0.466....0.366
beech3.0166.2383.0293.215
maple0.4240.3821.8500.422
ash0.352-0.21890.0520.356
oak0.454..-1.1870.363
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2710.1269-0.41730.276
total8.4108.3292.01258.210
Western Plateauspruce3.321..4.5493.319
fir1.8250.5170.4741.724
pine0.1168..0.1950.1150
larch0.1206....0.1206
stone pine........
other conifers0.272....0.172
beech2.019-3.8981.9441.919
maple0.237-1.1711.2740.340
ash1.329..1.6861.328
oak0.736..0.9640.733
chestnut0.0100....0.0100
other broadleaves0.5540.0.0.2580.453
total10.110-4.36710.8269.99
Central Plateauspruce4.3111.0520.9924.011
fir3.5121.5452.8443.411
pine0.02371..0.3760.0411
larch0.1670.294..0.163
stone pine........
other conifers0.3400.363..0.338
beech2.3166.0354.5242.614
maple0.2330.9620.1660.329
ash0.8311.2571.1620.927
oak0.3370.339..0.336
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3410.2940.2690.338
total12.2611.5169.92012.16
Eastern Plateauspruce4.2101.31682.8454.110
fir1.3171.1541.52081.318
pine0.335..0.1790.335
larch0.237..0.2960.135
stone pine........
other conifers0.166..0.0960.166
beech2.610-1.02553.2352.510
maple0.525-0.61222.0620.524
ash1.0209.846-0.63081.121
oak0.428..0.5470.427
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4290.0900.4530.427
total10.9510.77210.15110.95
Western Pre-Alpsspruce3.5612.8435.4214.523
fir0.8890.9792.4231.725
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.099....0.0100
beech0.643-0.53250.6360.639
maple0.3680.3450.2420.336
ash0.5640.3560.1620.348
oak0.174-0.497..-0.01229
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0141-0.41050.11510.0583
total5.9403.01028.9137.216
Central Pre-Alpsspruce4.217-1.81492.7273.315
fir2.3241.7642.0242.117
pine0.0643-1.0940.062-0.0374
larch0.076....0.076
stone pine........
other conifers..0.0950.01000.087
beech1.3353.8661.7241.620
maple0.4480.1640.3310.332
ash0.2710.1950.2620.246
oak0.092..0.0860.072
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.01190.0630.2440.141
total8.4133.01387.2157.610
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce6.3234.5403.3274.717
fir1.5300.71542.3201.818
pine-0.0211-0.298-0.170-0.157
larch-0.01200.1980.02620.0427
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0540.048
beech1.9202.1331.1381.517
maple0.3590.113980.4450.347
ash1.0360.9340.7370.923
oak0.083-0.1980.01000.0459
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.6510.13880.02360.353
total11.6158.3277.8139.510
Northwestern Alpsspruce2.7330.91400.52361.356
fir0.5330.6540.9340.724
pine0.0700.098-0.03760.081
larch0.360-0.0969-0.017340.1103
stone pine..0.0980.0.0.0100
other conifers0.099....0.0100
beech0.9400.61861.2401.032
maple0.2900.010970.4250.232
ash0.346-0.04990.1460.241
oak0.082-0.179..-0.0265
chestnut-0.099....-0.0100
other broadleaves0.9630.22220.4640.545
total5.8202.21053.5404.022
Central Alpsspruce3.8263.8541.7493.022
fir0.9620.61671.8351.233
pine0.3990.7760.0980.260
larch....0.0980.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0990.0.-0.098-0.0919
beech1.3530.71430.41030.846
maple0.4590.1960.2570.341
ash0.361-0.11201.0620.553
oak0.1990.2960.1690.154
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2780.6990.22200.376
total7.2216.7415.5216.415
Northeastern Alpsspruce5.9524.0393.3244.124
fir0.5590.8590.6390.629
pine........
larch0.0746-0.2970.077-0.0467
stone pine........
other conifers..0.0970.0990.090
beech0.9145-0.031551.2600.964
maple0.4660.22100.14500.296
ash2.0870.31030.3430.863
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves1.1940.177-0.21440.2177
total10.8425.1395.3206.821
Southwestern Alpsspruce0.6572.6232.6172.214
fir0.1670.2540.3550.239
pine0.3460.5390.2340.323
larch1.7441.0271.1181.217
stone pine0.2430.1890.2460.234
other conifers0.099..0.0.0.0100
beech0.1990.3460.1540.234
maple0.0930.1540.1480.134
ash-0.0382-0.1840.1550.0379
oak0.1470.1830.0760.143
chestnut..0.0123-0.01000.0313
other broadleaves0.4770.2350.1640.237
total3.5265.0144.9114.68
Southeastern Alpsspruce3.2164.6242.7183.111
fir0.042430.1990.2470.173
pine0.2600.3690.2540.236
larch0.9230.4800.6320.718
stone pine0.1670.0820.2320.135
other conifers0.0111..-0.022750.0142
beech0.3380.1144-0.013810.146
maple0.0790.12330.1530.058
ash0.0590.1510.0770.038
oak0.0100..-0.01000.01481
chestnut....0.01000.0100
other broadleaves0.2850.2680.2390.239
total5.0126.0184.0134.78
Southern Alpsspruce1.7331.3411.0291.220
fir0.4690.1600.2470.235
pine0.099-0.07700.0740.0101
larch1.0400.2640.7230.719
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers....0.01000.0100
beech0.4330.6461.2190.917
maple0.012460.0570.1360.134
ash0.386-0.11910.2450.149
oak0.1660.347-0.068170.166
chestnut0.31470.9610.05070.277
other broadleaves0.6530.9280.7310.722
total4.9214.2184.1124.29
Switzerlandspruce3.462.3142.2102.95
fir1.570.6250.9111.26
pine0.1250.1470.1320.119
larch0.2170.3260.4140.310
stone pine0.0480.0720.0290.024
other conifers0.1280.0580.0460.126
beech1.861.1201.0101.45
maple0.3120.1520.2160.39
ash0.6120.3430.2210.410
oak0.2170.1490.0820.116
chestnut0.01340.2590.05530.074
other broadleaves0.3160.3250.3220.312
total8.535.495.457.12
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206807/193070
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
Western Juraspruce243171588-0427625818
fir226123144253528211
pine3206121413215147
larch0114....0114
stone pine........
other conifers150..158238
beech233123226352630010
maple38216364774918
ash28292908513924
oak981110011011168
chestnut........
other broadleaves16442452862037
total7997892777289667
Eastern Juraspruce10222759010010921
fir26441100-21002546
pine1450-0134-01001353
larch1377....1377
stone pine........
other conifers1566....1566
beech12317244955715315
maple17251873712122
ash1352-11920721356
oak1554..-21001463
chestnut........
other broadleaves9710271-1180976
total347113342313438310
Western Plateauspruce13821..185815619
fir77250722798025
pine3168..01003150
larch3206....3206
stone pine........
other conifers772....772
beech8619-31218549119
maple937-11005801340
ash5430..6926028
oak2836..4713233
chestnut1100....1100
other broadleaves19540.1662053
total42511-497444046510
Central Plateauspruce2681236149627411
fir21712456115223212
pine02371..1801411
larch7670100..763
stone pine........
other conifers2040171..2138
beech142171748183617714
maple15332701711829
ash52313664686028
oak2038151..2136
chestnut........
other broadleaves164101001741838
total7587323640348306
Eastern Plateauspruce438112174125345210
fir13717270621014518
pine3335..1843335
larch1637..11001635
stone pine........
other conifers1566..01001566
beech26610-2259144527810
maple4825-11309685624
ash104201864-331011821
oak3728..2553927
chestnut........
other broadleaves402901002614227
total113251984435911955
Western Pre-Alpsspruce56629541192318423
fir139038652256826
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech1045-232714382339
maple5691555431136
ash8651652631148
oak175-1102..-01229
chestnut........
other broadleaves1142-111011520583
total9442101071931729816
Central Pre-Alpsspruce20219-61521162731216
fir11125671842520117
pine0643-399263-1374
larch176....176
stone pine........
other conifers..01001100187
beech61351473732514720
maple204907113323332
ash77101007621447
oak193..186272
chestnut........
other broadleaves111907110451141
total40514111423051772110
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce1872535441032832517
fir44316155732112318
pine-0211-1100-271-457
larch-1120110002620427
stone pine........
other conifers0100..155148
beech55221639343910517
maple9590139811452147
ash313774023396124
oak183-110011000459
chestnut........
other broadleaves1752138812362053
total3431765342451665310
Northwestern Alpsspruce48357141142366956
fir93655726354025
pine0710100-0376181
larch561-0970-017345103
stone pine..01000.0100
other conifers0100....0100
beech1642518735415632
maple3910109710261332
ash648-0500347941
oak083-082..-0265
chestnut-0100....-0100
other broadleaves1664122310642845
total1032418107994122123
Central Alpsspruce3531166114526624
fir964216916392734
pine21003810100561
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers01000.-0100-0919
beech1255314631041847
maple4610100260642
ash363-01239651154
oak11001100171255
chestnut........
other broadleaves28031032221676
total67272849472814217
Northeastern Alpsspruce46561947532711825
fir4624649411629
pine........
larch0747-1100078-0467
stone pine........
other conifers..01000100090
beech7146-0315519612664
maple36912121450596
ash168911066442363
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves996081-31456177
total85462447852319422
Southwestern Alpsspruce135865251251920314
fir26855513552039
pine747134011343123
larch35462529541911418
stone pine3453909471534
other conifers1100..0.1100
beech21006476541534
maple194355449834
ash-1382-2854551379
oak248284176543
chestnut..1124-01000313
other broadleaves7776367642037
total732912717232134329
Southeastern Alpsspruce1611768281431937211
fir0424311009481073
pine126057011552836
larch482468231328518
stone pine8681838321735
other conifers0111..-022750143
beech13392144-013811546
maple1791233354558
ash260253277638
oak1100..-110001481
chestnut....01000100
other broadleaves8864699402039
total254138923214145578
Southern Alpsspruce31362942802914020
fir67036112472135
pine0100-07701751101
larch194256657248120
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....11001100
beech7351348912011117
maple01246158837934
ash687-219112461749
oak267648-06817866
chestnut5148196235072877
other broadleaves1155193154328422
total892593223201350210
Switzerlandspruce19686269158001030385
fir882773253361112906
pine75261747253211719
larch1461836261431432610
stone pine114847217293224
other conifers60281584466526
beech10346125213551115145
maple17112165279162669
ash329123043842144410
oak1191785078213416
chestnut6134206035532974
other broadleaves173163526952230312
total49753634101949675583
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206808/193071
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
Western Juraspruce364123734183941911
fir2721372261014235411
pine05730173-488-2619
larch160....160
stone pine........
other conifers-2163..-1121-3108
beech239165225513434112
maple343165411652182
ash552611763676024
oak2636171-13812637
chestnut........
other broadleaves1954032313062052
total976817018883512356
Eastern Juraspruce8729152801008930
fir3830110001003929
pine1941-3100-3100-4344
larch-2167....-2167
stone pine........
other conifers1474....1474
beech765126784748250
maple1940197-31301848
ash4428-13211804330
oak1953..11002051
chestnut........
other broadleaves20380226-5931558
total316182725-416331318
Western Plateauspruce19920010095220819
fir72287878718725
pine679..-0100679
larch988....988
stone pine........
other conifers1269....1269
beech9230-1143116810327
maple5980.177684
ash4353..19526240
oak9134..-5834330
chestnut-0100....-0100
other broadleaves6244..21066443
total50814680464556012
Central Plateauspruce3141325968032212
fir209174102174923015
pine1843..0831842
larch4630100..459
stone pine........
other conifers2038171..2037
beech18214977233621413
maple1079-7670883274
ash30511747583941
oak1255-1124..1158
chestnut........
other broadleaves5655187-11665656
total8558108352329177
Eastern Plateauspruce4351176564144811
fir1692037865617819
pine5240..1976217
larch1059..11001055
stone pine........
other conifers1952..0841951
beech27612354143929312
maple6930-178-6816235
ash9724-6824549526
oak5430..-31405133
chestnut0100....0100
other broadleaves454101002704739
total117875149254712097
Western Pre-Alpsspruce744620542372133118
fir2175-056058517942
pine........
larch..1100..1100
stone pine........
other conifers0.....0.
beech7188256727415940
maple123715310862441
ash0592996612901096
oak284-1151..1201
chestnut........
other broadleaves851462-4124897
total1243660423291951214
Central Pre-Alpsspruce134366781442328420
fir1432313811122326815
pine1266188-11071267
larch185....185
stone pine........
other conifers01000100071150
beech68321044652814320
maple304207461013738
ash1268110014392736
oak396..0126385
chestnut........
other broadleaves556-080-17654230
total4071632503411678010
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce1542160471382435115
fir64321351534113023
pine-0765010001001176
larch1801891105355
stone pine........
other conifers0100..-2144-2156
beech46261710328819134
maple1343-273423313547
ash-274075218432285
oak172-4100-1100-4101
chestnut........
other broadleaves4114-6100-5124-6147
total2811787462522062012
Northwestern Alpsspruce5248181171242919425
fir-3370145024613557
pine2910.097278
larch-0619384100-22222390
stone pine..-4100..-4100
other conifers0100....0100
beech613623613112832129
maple784-46315155192
ash-4264277177615109
oak1882144..2107
chestnut1100....1100
other broadleaves874116311712149
total704056451793230522
Central Alpsspruce4030316323689429
fir107897123354230
pine-21711790100-1505
larch....-4100-4100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.01000100
beech2183115515464641
maple748310012281145
ash353694034659110
oak-012701000740237
chestnut........
other broadleaves2582901605588
total80296337603720418
Northeastern Alpsspruce51321449583712222
fir87886314642940
pine4100....4100
larch378-2100-2190-1423
stone pine........
other conifers..0100-01000801
beech750115526334424
maple129446615236126
ash-6140268-3142-8127
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves2761585109871
total70313637982920517
Southwestern Alpsspruce423662511302923321
fir358810527413937
pine6738204111182685
larch284311105832912224
stone pine06700-023031293245
other conifers-1100..0100-1132
beech-2156386012534949
maple281664-23967109
ash2531107027823864
oak356-0312-11151171
chestnut2100478-0100665
other broadleaves11420240010812111108
total9725147322912153515
Southeastern Alpsspruce1352961482582145516
fir2258-210022344236
pine5235-1253-1051-1781
larch3066-171934476341
stone pine2435-0382619182439
other conifers-1203..-0147-1173
beech-6198673146014105
maple55477922331353
ash455-614401588-2440
oak1100..2100380
chestnut....-0100-0100
other broadleaves3297104712892560
total2212363523341861913
Southern Alpsspruce363959371543124921
fir775772161423080
pine072396-11212141
larch974511545495841
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....21002100
beech846-816985528555
maple2821794112674
ash263107018663046
oak111076914522240
chestnut-2688261456655772
other broadleaves15802158111764855
total7930106344042158916
Switzerlandspruce21166378171306938005
fir10338157183911515816
pine5751-023066-62635174
larch912920741562426718
stone pine2443-49941702453
other conifers6230159-15886230
beech10208196233791915947
maple1871816108504125317
ash2791736481262644114
oak130204194714214120
chestnut11341722856666365
other broadleaves2611935462910332519
total52634844122496786033
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206809/193072
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: biogeographical region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
biogeographical region
JuraPlateauNorthern AlpsWestern Central-AlpsEastern Central-AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
avalanches SilvaProtectmain tree species %± %± %± %± %± %± %±
n/aspruce37.93.535.92.250.15.143.813.864.111.643.514.840.11.8
fir27.73.018.21.920.53.71.81.68.66.38.36.219.91.4
pine-0.61.71.30.61.31.17.85.64.15.60.40.31.10.6
larch-0.20.20.80.30.20.739.112.914.78.911.17.21.70.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.18.212.44.70.60.50.50.2
other conifers0.80.61.90.60.10.0-1.11.1-0.51.0.0.01.20.3
beech23.53.422.01.814.33.3.0.0-4.86.29.74.919.51.4
maple1.21.43.40.87.31.73.02.42.01.42.01.63.50.6
ash6.91.66.31.21.82.5-6.38.81.10.82.11.55.20.9
oak1.10.93.80.80.50.32.52.10.40.41.41.42.40.5
chestnut0.00.0-0.00.00.30.3.0.0.0.0-2.014.00.00.2
other broadleaves1.60.76.41.53.61.09.24.3-2.14.422.813.44.80.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
inside perimeterspruce48.827.9.0.052.68.739.016.0116.221.396.433.260.36.6
fir33.324.2.0.021.25.33.82.10.80.6-15.636.612.24.5
pine-3.13.1.0.00.60.41.08.3-23.915.84.44.6-1.42.3
larch.0.0.0.01.61.532.214.1-1.710.79.79.58.62.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0-0.12.43.44.5.0.00.30.7
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.00.0-0.40.5.0.0-0.00.1
beech33.624.0.0.022.06.719.114.6-0.50.50.22.917.45.1
maple-13.723.0.0.01.71.80.40.4.0.00.50.50.41.2
ash1.41.6.0.01.80.71.61.5.0.00.80.81.40.5
oak.0.0.0.0-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.50.6-0.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.41.4.0.0-1.51.33.01.86.24.94.13.40.91.0
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
outside perimeterspruce21.65.625.48.159.14.342.410.581.511.732.28.748.43.1
fir36.97.223.85.819.93.04.83.83.03.37.63.117.42.0
pine-3.02.30.20.20.10.17.87.5-5.53.3-0.20.30.10.7
larch0.20.20.50.4-0.10.422.67.216.19.410.04.84.61.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0-0.30.31.31.1-0.92.4.0.0-0.10.2
other conifers-0.30.7-0.61.00.10.00.10.10.00.00.30.40.00.1
beech41.37.239.36.513.13.33.21.53.42.517.39.217.22.5
maple3.53.7-0.32.33.01.52.71.30.91.41.01.02.20.9
ash1.02.112.74.14.21.513.88.2-3.55.36.33.25.41.3
oak-0.11.2-2.92.1-0.20.4-0.30.7.0.05.42.30.40.4
chestnut.0.0.0.00.10.11.21.3.0.013.38.12.31.4
other broadleaves-1.12.22.01.41.11.30.44.34.85.26.95.02.11.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
totalspruce35.63.135.02.155.23.041.77.678.27.940.77.744.11.6
fir29.32.818.61.820.22.14.02.15.33.25.33.918.61.1
pine-1.01.51.20.50.60.45.84.8-3.63.50.40.50.60.4
larch-0.20.20.80.30.20.428.35.813.15.710.23.93.10.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0-0.10.10.71.75.82.30.10.10.30.1
other conifers0.60.51.70.50.10.0-0.10.2-0.30.50.30.30.70.2
beech26.63.023.51.814.62.27.24.7-0.92.814.47.118.61.2
maple1.31.33.10.84.41.02.10.81.30.81.10.82.90.5
ash5.91.46.91.13.11.26.84.9-0.92.15.12.45.00.7
oak0.90.83.20.70.00.20.30.50.20.24.21.71.60.3
chestnut0.00.0-0.00.00.20.10.60.7.0.09.66.50.70.5
other broadleaves1.10.76.01.41.70.82.72.51.82.98.94.33.70.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206810/193073
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: biogeographical region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
biogeographical region
JuraPlateauNorthern AlpsWestern Central-AlpsEastern Central-AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
avalanches SilvaProtectmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
n/aspruce2.9114.473.5151.6372.6261.7363.56
fir2.1112.2111.4200.1900.4740.3741.78
pine-0.02940.2440.1790.3720.21410.0710.153
larch-0.0990.1390.03961.4370.6680.4670.129
stone pine......0.067010.5340.0750.043
other conifers0.1770.2310.066-0.099-0.0202..0.129
beech1.8182.791.024..-0.21190.4441.78
maple0.11120.4250.5230.1800.1660.1820.318
ash0.5230.8200.1141-0.21300.0630.1620.517
oak0.1830.5200.0610.1790.01000.11100.219
chestnut0.0.-0.01370.084....-0.16880.01211
other broadleaves0.1440.8240.3270.345-0.12020.9650.419
total7.6712.347.0103.6244.1233.9258.73
inside perimeterspruce3.239..4.3242.1654.9234.4443.817
fir2.2119..1.7250.2420.072-0.71960.840
pine-0.267..0.1600.1838-1.0490.295-0.1154
larch....0.1931.831-0.16080.4960.532
stone pine......-0.018550.1136..0.0226
other conifers....0.01000.0.-0.099..-0.0456
beech2.275..1.8351.087-0.0990.011461.132
maple-0.9108..0.11030.099..0.0990.0353
ash0.196..0.1350.188..0.0990.132
oak....-0.0100....-0.099-0.081
chestnut..............
other broadleaves-0.0309..-0.1840.2480.3740.2910.1112
total6.569..8.1155.5344.2324.5566.313
outside perimeterspruce1.4252.5395.3102.2303.1331.5323.38
fir2.5242.3281.8160.3790.11060.4391.212
pine-0.2730.0920.01330.4101-0.249-0.01210.0674
larch0.01000.172-0.03901.2430.6590.5500.329
stone pine....-0.01000.181-0.0264..-0.0284
other conifers-0.0250-0.11510.0500.01000.0740.01000.01069
beech2.7233.9141.2280.2390.1640.8611.216
maple0.2108-0.07560.3530.1460.01530.01050.241
ash0.12151.2340.4350.768-0.11440.3500.425
oak-0.01620-0.368-0.0154-0.0206..0.2380.0101
chestnut....0.01000.1112..0.6670.263
other broadleaves-0.11930.2690.11180.010800.21070.3750.157
total6.7159.8149.085.2233.8294.7196.86
totalspruce2.6104.274.582.0253.1181.8233.45
fir2.2102.2101.6120.2530.2610.2771.46
pine-0.11400.1430.0640.385-0.1940.01410.074
larch-0.01140.1370.01991.4230.5480.5400.218
stone pine....-0.01000.02450.2390.0760.053
other conifers0.0860.2320.037-0.0132-0.01730.01000.130
beech2.0142.881.2170.468-0.03030.6551.57
maple0.11040.4260.4240.1380.1640.0740.217
ash0.4230.8170.2390.378-0.02340.2460.414
oak0.1870.4230.05430.02070.01000.2370.120
chestnut0.0.-0.01370.0660.0112..0.4720.165
other broadleaves0.1610.7240.1460.1910.11640.4500.318
total7.4712.048.164.9164.0164.5167.83
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206811/193074
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: biogeographical region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
biogeographical region
JuraPlateauNorthern AlpsWestern Central-AlpsEastern Central-AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
avalanches SilvaProtectmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/aspruce442111003847116343912427373821116
fir323125081119220191177477510488
pine-72943644137967381410725753
larch-399243923963039286910689129
stone pine......0670124351762443
other conifers9775431166-1100-1203..6229
beech27418615913524..-912084610238
maple151129525682428146728218618
ash81241772017141-513026326327417
oak1383107204612801100111012819
chestnut0.-0137384....-268811211
other broadleaves1844179243427746-4202206725419
total116582798594011772719324862852594
inside perimeterspruce1548..1632549666627614635418
fir10122..6626543074-101967140
pine-173..2611838-1451396-8154
larch....5944133-16086975132
stone pine......-018562137..2226
other conifers....01000.-0100..-0456
beech1080..68362488-01000114610233
maple-4111..51031100..01002353
ash0100..636288..0100833
oak....-0100....-0100-081
chestnut..............
other broadleaves-0310..-5854494753925112
total3174..31117126365735635858714
outside perimeterspruce492767418301010031137331433213269
fir842663302791711795106343947612
pine-773193113318101-950-11213674
larch0100173-239053432760455012529
stone pine....-4100381-1264..-2284
other conifers-1250-21511500100075210001069
beech94251041818428740664776147116
maple8109-17564253647215341056142
ash2215333659363269-6145285014925
oak-01620-869-3154-1207..243812101
chestnut....11003112..59676363
other broadleaves-31945701611811080810831755857
total22818264181403923524169304441927427
totalspruce50610107071464818325327182412337915
fir41710571105371218532261317715966
pine-14141374316642685-159421415174
larch-211425375199124235548604026618
stone pine....-4100324524391762453
other conifers8865232237-1132-117321006230
beech379147198387173268-4303855515977
maple1810395261162493856467424917
ash83242101881393078-4234304643114
oak13879923154312071100253714020
chestnut0.-01374663112..57726465
other broadleaves156118424454612918164535031618
total14247306242654643817418175931685883
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206812/193075
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
avalanches SilvaProtectmain tree species %± %± %± %± %± %±
n/aspruce34.63.237.32.344.55.459.36.845.915.940.11.8
fir24.42.718.21.928.14.47.33.58.96.720.01.4
pine0.01.61.20.61.51.02.82.40.50.41.10.6
larch-0.10.20.80.40.20.111.24.110.87.71.70.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.04.41.90.40.50.50.2
other conifers0.80.82.00.60.00.0-0.30.4.0.01.20.3
beech24.43.421.81.914.93.24.94.010.45.319.51.4
maple1.71.33.30.96.91.84.21.62.11.83.50.6
ash7.71.46.41.31.22.4-0.22.92.31.65.20.9
oak3.51.12.90.80.60.40.70.41.51.62.40.5
chestnut.0.0-0.00.0.0.00.50.4-2.115.00.00.2
other broadleaves2.90.96.11.62.00.85.12.319.213.94.80.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
inside perimeterspruce48.427.1.0.062.112.953.68.299.329.660.26.6
fir33.623.8.0.017.98.114.24.0-15.431.612.14.5
pine-3.03.1.0.02.01.5-3.03.43.93.9-1.42.3
larch.0.0.0.0.0.011.54.17.87.88.72.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.41.0.0.00.30.7
other conifers.0.0.0.00.20.2-0.10.1.0.0-0.00.1
beech33.223.3.0.010.812.020.76.70.22.517.45.1
maple-13.121.9.0.02.94.00.91.10.40.40.41.2
ash1.41.5.0.03.21.71.20.60.70.71.50.5
oak.0.0.0.0-0.10.1.0.0-0.50.5-0.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.41.4.0.01.02.50.51.23.62.90.91.0
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
outside perimeterspruce21.05.520.34.854.24.960.65.732.38.848.33.1
fir32.16.831.87.223.23.89.82.47.73.117.42.0
pine-3.02.30.50.4-0.10.11.22.1-0.20.30.10.7
larch.0.00.80.60.30.28.32.910.14.94.51.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0-0.20.6.0.0-0.10.2
other conifers-0.60.70.70.4-0.10.30.00.00.30.40.00.1
beech42.77.041.97.616.13.38.13.917.49.217.22.4
maple8.43.0-9.95.83.71.81.71.41.01.02.30.9
ash0.52.016.86.44.61.25.43.16.33.25.51.3
oak0.21.2-5.13.8-0.60.50.30.44.92.20.40.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.00.40.413.48.22.31.4
other broadleaves-1.52.22.22.3-1.31.34.42.06.85.12.11.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
totalspruce32.92.936.42.250.43.558.73.842.37.744.11.6
fir25.72.518.91.925.02.810.01.85.13.918.61.1
pine-0.51.41.10.60.70.40.81.40.40.50.60.4
larch-0.10.20.80.30.30.19.82.19.93.93.10.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.01.30.70.10.10.30.1
other conifers0.60.62.00.6-0.00.1-0.10.10.30.30.70.2
beech27.33.022.91.815.32.39.92.714.47.118.61.2
maple2.41.22.60.95.01.22.30.91.10.82.90.5
ash6.51.27.01.33.11.22.91.85.12.45.00.7
oak2.90.92.50.8-0.00.30.40.23.81.61.60.3
chestnut.0.0-0.00.0.0.00.40.29.76.50.70.5
other broadleaves2.20.85.91.50.20.83.81.28.14.33.70.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206813/193076
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