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NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
n/aspruce2.7114.584.0172.4151.3333.46
fir1.9122.2122.2180.3490.2741.68
pine0.0279430.1500.1650.1800.0710.150
larch-0.02450.1430.0600.4450.5650.231
stone pine......0.2390.01000.038
other conifers0.1910.2290.071-0.0212..0.129
beech1.9172.691.2220.2710.3441.68
maple0.2700.4270.5260.2350.01040.318
ash0.6180.8210.12050.02490.1630.417
oak0.3300.3280.1530.0500.0890.219
chestnut..-0.0137..0.0840.22160.0157
other broadleaves0.3300.8260.1530.2450.9510.418
total8.0712.158.4104.2123.7238.43
inside perimeterspruce0.6541.8315.4123.4131.8263.38
fir1.5482.8282.2190.7200.21261.013
pine-0.3850.1690.03340.011630.0171-0.02150
larch..0.1990.0750.5300.5410.424
stone pine......0.0158..0.0158
other conifers-0.11210.082-0.01580.0940.01000.0581
beech2.9294.0191.2240.8220.7601.015
maple0.840-0.4900.3560.01620.01090.144
ash0.11032.0380.4250.2620.2510.325
oak-0.011584-0.572-0.02130.01680.2490.097
chestnut......0.0890.5710.167
other broadleaves-0.11710.2151-0.1940.2470.2970.167
total5.4249.9179.595.9104.4186.56
outside perimeterspruce3.0221.3344.0613.4253.3383.217
fir3.1332.3591.7450.4590.5981.323
pine-0.293....-0.1668..-0.1327
larch..0.1960.2880.4780.31120.261
stone pine......-0.1134..-0.0134
other conifers..0.1660.0690.098..0.046
beech2.9292.1694.6530.42970.5961.639
maple-0.0804-1.8580.8630.4510.1820.295
ash-0.0981-0.15481.0670.3930.8940.456
oak0.069-0.1121-0.6820.01760.3168-0.0481
chestnut......0.0.0.81960.1197
other broadleaves-0.02340.2670.2970.4520.91170.352
total8.7184.15012.0335.6297.5347.214
totalspruce2.5104.374.7103.0101.8203.35
fir2.0112.2112.2130.5180.2801.46
pine-0.02700.1490.1640.01760.01410.072
larch-0.02450.1410.0430.5240.5340.218
stone pine......0.1460.01000.045
other conifers0.01060.228-0.02730.03050.01000.129
beech2.1142.781.4160.5280.6521.47
maple0.2490.3340.4250.1360.0740.217
ash0.5190.8190.3390.2550.2430.413
oak0.2300.332-0.012760.0520.1450.120
chestnut..-0.0137..0.0620.4640.159
other broadleaves0.2350.7260.07380.2290.4470.317
total7.8611.849.175.274.4147.63
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206982/193245
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: production region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
production region
JuraPlateauPre-AlpsAlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/aspruce4481194884071733616413521816
fir314124631222918394977510538
pine0279433050126516810725950
larch-12452143260594516659731
stone pine......273901002838
other conifers11915229071-1212..6229
beech31317560912223327194510378
maple2670852756272535110519318
ash100191652110206724926328417
oak4530732855365029013219
chestnut..-0137..38472169157
other broadleaves45301642614533145295228218
total130172562585811581131142554174
inside perimeterspruce1156233556712650141912714429
fir3049353323320129201812644514
pine-5861711334111632171-12150
larch..110027510630564216524
stone pine......4158..4158
other conifers-1121084-215929421001581
beech593251251262514522776045815
maple1642-6913256816241095444
ash2103254240254562255113725
oak-011584-774-1213216816491197
chestnut......48951715567
other broadleaves-31712152-1494394822974767
total1092812623985101135104641928186
outside perimeterspruce5226643386411727304224318
fir5535116416491460410010124
pine-394....-3668..-5327
larch..0100190137821141762
stone pine......-3134..-3134
other conifers..171072098..146
beech5032117443561229859812139
maple-1804-96476613521841295
ash-0981-154896910938952657
oak171-1124-58411763169-1481
chestnut......0.81978197
other broadleaves-1235172299135381192353
total1532320571133818830693954316
totalspruce5121097781012101103102622038665
fir39811510114791318318308015996
pine-8270314913641517621415372
larch-1245234154317824753428018
stone pine......284601002845
other conifers91065328-1273130521006429
beech4221462282921619028905216157
maple424971349525453677426017
ash102191891959396255344344713
oak46306632-01276952204514120
chestnut..-0137..76265647259
other broadleaves41351672627388329594735217
total156362708519557190476471487773
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206983/193246
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species %± %± %± %± %± %± %±
n/aspruce36.21.946.16.857.55.940.312.360.111.136.111.640.31.8
fir20.11.625.85.316.94.13.21.89.65.56.24.619.41.4
pine0.80.62.31.30.51.16.64.32.14.90.30.21.10.5
larch0.50.30.21.00.70.428.610.811.98.914.48.61.80.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.16.112.04.20.30.30.50.2
other conifers1.60.50.10.10.00.0-0.80.8-0.30.9.0.01.20.3
beech22.61.712.93.916.84.3-1.52.4-2.65.27.63.719.11.4
maple2.90.77.92.44.71.63.52.12.21.31.21.33.60.6
ash6.91.01.42.40.34.11.57.72.11.11.61.15.20.8
oak3.10.60.80.50.60.53.01.80.30.31.31.12.40.5
chestnut-0.00.00.10.1.0.02.22.2.0.05.811.80.20.3
other broadleaves5.41.12.41.52.11.413.44.82.64.225.111.25.20.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
inside perimeterspruce14.84.057.54.956.16.640.09.578.87.241.29.151.33.1
fir27.76.022.23.919.14.310.54.25.62.33.94.815.82.0
pine-1.81.90.00.20.20.23.04.0-3.31.80.40.6-0.00.6
larch0.40.40.20.6-0.61.221.76.510.44.912.14.95.91.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.00.91.10.21.4.0.00.10.2
other conifers-0.40.70.20.2-0.40.50.10.1-0.00.10.30.30.00.1
beech46.56.712.92.617.34.313.46.44.52.916.58.816.22.2
maple4.23.41.51.34.23.00.82.00.21.20.91.01.90.8
ash11.84.14.01.55.32.48.15.8-2.62.85.32.84.91.2
oak-3.02.5-0.00.1-0.10.3-0.20.50.70.73.51.80.40.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.01.11.0-0.10.111.07.31.91.3
other broadleaves-0.22.31.31.4-1.12.10.83.15.53.54.74.51.71.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
outside perimeterspruce34.07.320.119.540.020.948.516.088.015.943.616.945.06.8
fir38.18.316.914.824.914.3-1.52.42.33.96.56.318.54.3
pine-1.61.5.0.00.70.612.119.2-14.79.6.0.0-1.03.3
larch0.20.22.12.50.20.218.610.1-1.17.43.64.03.22.0
stone pine.0.0-5.97.8.0.02.22.2-1.41.9.0.0-0.60.8
other conifers0.40.30.30.30.60.5.0.0.0.0.0.00.20.1
beech35.28.146.534.020.519.15.13.37.03.97.17.022.37.2
maple-5.75.02.32.111.76.03.12.88.95.91.51.32.12.0
ash-0.73.311.09.72.89.510.78.62.82.011.39.74.92.7
oak-0.10.52.14.4-5.57.1-1.11.4.0.03.76.4-0.21.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.00.00.0.0.010.919.21.42.7
other broadleaves0.21.24.64.34.12.82.36.68.14.611.812.44.32.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
totalspruce34.91.851.74.155.64.441.27.173.36.040.67.144.11.5
fir21.21.523.43.118.52.97.42.76.62.44.63.618.21.1
pine0.50.60.90.50.40.55.04.0-2.92.30.30.50.60.4
larch0.50.20.30.50.00.622.65.09.44.211.63.93.20.6
stone pine.0.0-0.20.2.0.00.91.44.31.60.10.10.30.1
other conifers1.50.40.20.1-0.10.2-0.10.2-0.10.30.20.20.70.2
beech24.41.614.23.017.33.19.34.32.32.414.06.518.41.2
maple2.60.74.01.24.91.71.61.52.11.11.00.82.90.5
ash6.80.93.31.32.92.27.24.3-0.11.45.32.35.10.7
oak2.60.60.40.2-0.20.50.30.50.50.43.21.51.60.3
chestnut-0.00.00.00.0.0.01.20.8-0.00.010.16.00.80.5
other broadleaves4.91.01.91.00.71.23.52.54.82.49.04.14.00.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206984/193247
NFI4b
basal area
avalanches SilvaProtect · altitudinal vegetation zone
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
state 2009/13
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionaltitudinal vegetation zone %± %± %± %±
Western Juraupper subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
lower subalpine12.81.817.211.03.52.511.31.6
upper montane33.42.943.814.020.55.131.52.5
lower montane32.12.939.013.852.96.236.22.6
colline/submontane21.72.5.0.023.15.021.12.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Eastern Juraupper subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
lower subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
upper montane1.51.5.0.0.0.01.31.3
lower montane28.85.3.0.047.215.430.85.0
colline/submontane69.75.3.0.052.815.467.95.1
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Western Plateauupper subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
lower subalpine7.83.0.0.0.0.06.72.7
upper montane5.83.2.0.00.70.85.12.8
lower montane41.35.6.0.070.314.945.15.4
colline/submontane45.25.6.0.029.014.943.15.3
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Central Plateauupper subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
lower subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
upper montane1.30.8.0.0.0.01.20.8
lower montane39.84.2.0.056.012.141.64.0
colline/submontane58.94.2.0.044.012.157.34.0
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Eastern Plateauupper subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
lower subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
upper montane1.50.9.0.06.46.31.80.9
lower montane26.23.0.0.020.510.825.92.9
colline/submontane72.23.1.0.073.011.872.33.0
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Western Pre-Alpsupper subalpine.0.0.0.02.02.01.11.1
lower subalpine51.89.0.0.033.97.139.15.6
upper montane37.88.581.214.847.17.445.35.5
lower montane8.63.5.0.010.14.09.02.6
colline/submontane1.71.718.814.86.93.85.52.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Central Pre-Alpsupper subalpine.0.05.15.0.0.00.40.4
lower subalpine27.14.527.510.516.73.923.03.0
upper montane37.14.851.212.341.05.239.83.4
lower montane28.04.516.18.732.25.028.83.2
colline/submontane7.82.5.0.010.13.48.11.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Eastern Pre-Alpsupper subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
lower subalpine23.55.031.117.912.94.318.73.2
upper montane36.35.741.918.438.45.437.63.9
lower montane30.65.427.015.031.45.230.83.6
colline/submontane9.63.2.0.017.24.212.92.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Northwestern Alpsupper subalpine1.00.7.0.01.51.11.10.6
lower subalpine50.57.923.09.249.56.845.54.7
upper montane20.46.472.39.818.54.828.14.0
lower montane14.05.64.74.619.95.215.43.3
colline/submontane14.15.7.0.010.63.910.02.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Central Alpsupper subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
lower subalpine43.810.238.915.017.39.033.56.4
upper montane26.59.055.315.129.610.434.36.5
lower montane19.19.95.85.830.910.320.15.8
colline/submontane10.67.2.0.022.18.712.14.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Northeastern Alpsupper subalpine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
lower subalpine40.511.623.510.512.85.224.65.5
upper montane35.310.841.113.539.89.338.66.3
lower montane17.88.835.413.334.99.129.46.0
colline/submontane6.44.6.0.012.66.07.43.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Southwestern Alpsupper subalpine18.14.912.94.216.43.515.62.4
lower subalpine37.77.661.56.336.44.644.63.5
upper montane24.27.224.35.326.24.225.23.0
lower montane7.93.7.0.011.42.67.11.5
colline/submontane12.14.41.31.39.62.47.51.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Southeastern Alpsupper subalpine21.33.615.75.618.93.619.52.3
lower subalpine39.94.437.97.837.54.438.62.9
upper montane21.53.835.87.627.43.926.12.6
lower montane10.42.710.74.711.42.810.91.8
colline/submontane6.92.1.0.04.71.65.01.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Southern Alpsupper subalpine18.74.912.65.26.61.79.21.6
lower subalpine20.75.633.48.215.82.618.62.3
upper montane25.66.554.19.026.73.029.82.7
lower montane15.45.1.0.016.42.414.32.0
colline/submontane19.45.1.0.034.63.428.12.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandupper subalpine3.10.48.21.76.20.84.70.4
lower subalpine17.71.138.33.422.91.521.60.8
upper montane19.91.143.13.429.01.525.50.9
lower montane26.71.29.62.023.41.423.80.9
colline/submontane32.71.20.80.518.51.324.40.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206985/193248
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
n/aspruce3.763.2224.9141.4382.1281.3333.46
fir2.181.8231.4270.1580.3580.2741.68
pine0.1840.2560.02040.2650.12330.0710.150
larch0.1470.05910.1631.0420.4840.5650.231
stone pine......0.067000.4300.01000.038
other conifers0.2280.0780.0100-0.0100-0.0290..0.129
beech2.380.9321.426-0.0156-0.11980.3441.68
maple0.3260.5300.4340.1560.1540.01040.318
ash0.7150.11690.012630.15310.1480.1630.417
oak0.3210.1560.1880.1560.01000.0890.219
chestnut-0.01370.0100..0.1100..0.22160.0157
other broadleaves0.6210.2610.2670.5360.11630.9510.418
total10.346.9138.6113.4233.6223.7238.43
inside perimeterspruce1.1285.3134.3162.0344.1221.8263.38
fir2.0272.1201.5250.5380.3390.21261.013
pine-0.11030.04670.0720.2136-0.2480.0171-0.01786
larch0.0990.0266-0.01931.1340.5480.5410.424
stone pine......0.01280.0630..0.0160
other conifers-0.01740.078-0.01270.0100-0.01750.01000.0445
beech3.3181.2211.3280.7500.2630.7601.015
maple0.3840.1870.3730.02640.04780.01090.144
ash0.9380.4380.4440.477-0.11060.2510.325
oak-0.282-0.03644-0.0435-0.02010.01000.2490.098
chestnut......0.184-0.01000.5710.167
other broadleaves-0.011410.1103-0.11830.03730.3630.2970.165
total7.2159.397.7125.1205.2194.4186.56
outside perimeterspruce2.6211.31013.3723.6415.2283.3383.217
fir2.9291.1602.143-0.11500.11690.5981.323
pine-0.194..0.1710.9174-0.950..-0.1312
larch0.0990.1980.0981.456-0.16340.31120.262
stone pine..-0.498..0.293-0.1120..-0.0130
other conifers0.0700.0980.068......0.046
beech2.7273.01361.71120.4550.4520.5961.640
maple-0.4790.1481.0640.2810.5690.1820.298
ash-0.15020.7830.23390.8810.2690.8940.456
oak-0.07370.1188-0.598-0.1122..0.3168-0.0587
chestnut......0.0...0.81960.1197
other broadleaves0.05820.3650.3690.22890.5550.91170.352
total7.7186.4738.3457.5315.9297.5347.214
totalspruce3.564.2114.5112.0243.3151.8203.35
fir2.181.9151.5170.4370.3360.2801.46
pine0.11110.1560.01240.283-0.1780.01410.072
larch0.1450.01880.0121791.1250.4480.5340.218
stone pine..-0.0100..0.01590.2360.01000.046
other conifers0.1290.061-0.0178-0.0132-0.02410.01000.129
beech2.471.1231.4200.5490.11050.6521.47
maple0.3280.3300.4350.1890.1530.0740.217
ash0.7140.3400.2780.364-0.09910.2430.413
oak0.3230.061-0.03010.01770.0800.1450.120
chestnut-0.01370.0100..0.165-0.01000.4640.159
other broadleaves0.5220.2520.11780.2700.2500.4470.317
total10.048.088.184.8154.5134.4147.63
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206986/193249
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: protection forest region
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
protection forest region
Jura + PlateauNorthwestern AlpsNortheastern AlpsSouthwestern AlpsSoutheastern AlpsSouthern AlpsSwitzerland
processes in channels SilvaProtectmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
n/aspruce140462882227116423913829413521846
fir7798161247927358225877510528
pine30841556320476552330726050
larch214715913642943278416659831
stone pine......06700283101002838
other conifers63291780100-1100-1290..6229
beech877881327927-2156-619894510388
maple1122649302235457554110519418
ash26615916921264253154826328517
oak11921557388357110029013219
chestnut-01371100..2100..72169157
other broadleaves210221561106714386163295228418
total38814626144711310325230231142554264
inside perimeterspruce3530545132841714034251231912714459
fir6529210219626373918401812644413
pine-4104046717211136-11492171-11786
larch11002267-319376343348564216524
stone pine......31281630..4160
other conifers-1174278-21270100-017521001445
beech1092012321882947511464776045715
maple1085158721743264147941095344
ash2839383827442877-8106255113725
oak-783-03644-0435-1201210016491198
chestnut......484-010051715567
other broadleaves-0114113103-61833373176422974865
total23518948105051335021318204641928206
outside perimeterspruce582413103307536447532304224218
fir653211621947-11512170410010024
pine-394..1739175-1353..-6312
larch0100110001001459-163421141762
stone pine..-4100..295-1121..-3130
other conifers1710100070......146
beech6030301371511445865459812041
maple-10801529672838711841299
ash-150278523408832718952657
oak-07381189-4100-1123..3169-1587
chestnut......0...81978197
other broadleaves0582368371228975781192352
total170226575754975368532693953816
totalspruce14966846115841121824464152622038725
fir9098383151941739374236308015966
pine23111155641242683-187821415372
larch22455188012179119255948753428018
stone pine..-4100..5159273601002846
other conifers6329361-1178-1132-124121006429
beech104672332318220494914105905216157
maple1132866305235989135377425917
ash29314544030783864-1991344344813
oak11223661-23011177380204514120
chestnut-01371100..665-010065647259
other broadleaves210223152717818703050594735517
total42864163881051852915634136471487843
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206987/193250
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species %± %± %± %±
Western Juraspruce37.33.59.75.629.87.133.93.1
fir27.73.226.39.935.88.428.62.9
pine0.01.5-2.33.4-0.10.4-0.21.2
larch0.10.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers-0.20.3-1.21.5.0.0-0.30.3
beech24.33.348.910.133.17.027.52.9
maple-0.01.616.45.2-0.63.71.41.4
ash5.61.41.21.82.11.54.81.1
oak2.71.0-0.62.30.40.32.10.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.51.11.61.8-0.41.22.00.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Eastern Juraspruce24.77.0-11.09.8970.813543.927.57.3
fir11.83.5-5.09.5.0.011.93.6
pine0.44.164.3115.3-350.64905.1-1.34.4
larch-0.61.0.0.0.0.0-0.61.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers4.23.1.0.0.0.04.23.1
beech23.79.6-88.8153.2-0.41355.725.110.0
maple8.73.562.634.65.684.08.03.6
ash14.54.2-19.036.9-489.17105.113.74.3
oak5.93.3-15.327.5.0.06.23.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves6.72.5112.2102.7-36.3501.35.22.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Western Plateauspruce38.45.820.38.23.63.936.65.4
fir13.93.718.012.3108.814.815.33.7
pine1.10.9-0.00.0.0.01.00.8
larch1.71.5.0.0.0.01.61.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.41.6.0.0.0.02.21.5
beech17.84.724.711.6-12.510.918.04.4
maple1.00.92.01.60.00.01.00.8
ash8.34.042.012.5.0.010.93.9
oak1.72.2-10.911.2.0.00.72.2
chestnut-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
other broadleaves13.85.04.04.3.0.012.84.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Central Plateauspruce36.73.89.88.125.217.935.13.6
fir24.43.533.19.534.730.925.03.4
pine2.10.90.50.4.0.02.00.8
larch0.40.3.0.02.42.50.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.30.9.0.04.54.92.20.8
beech21.33.045.812.470.725.523.33.0
maple1.20.90.10.1-55.153.30.41.0
ash3.51.813.57.213.813.04.21.7
oak1.40.7.0.0-4.56.31.20.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves6.63.5-2.83.98.37.76.13.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Eastern Plateauspruce36.53.433.311.6438.02757.536.63.4
fir14.32.629.510.458.3400.614.72.6
pine0.41.01.81.7.0.00.51.0
larch0.80.52.82.8.0.00.90.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.60.81.31.2.0.01.60.8
beech23.82.751.417.6210.31175.624.52.7
maple6.01.7-22.222.9-172.51156.25.21.7
ash8.31.93.613.5-434.13177.57.91.9
oak4.51.4-8.713.4.0.04.21.4
chestnut0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
other broadleaves3.81.57.36.1.0.03.91.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Western Pre-Alpsspruce61.915.471.78.927.721.965.47.5
fir16.510.516.57.41.22.915.15.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.03.03.10.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech5.19.19.03.445.520.211.24.2
maple9.53.92.92.42.91.94.51.8
ash0.15.60.50.718.07.61.91.8
oak1.31.10.10.1-2.11.70.20.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.63.4-0.61.73.93.61.31.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Central Pre-Alpsspruce34.28.341.26.424.012.437.15.2
fir34.56.833.65.632.519.734.04.4
pine2.91.90.00.5.0.01.51.0
larch0.30.2.0.0.0.00.10.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.10.10.80.70.10.0
beech16.44.918.74.747.016.718.23.4
maple7.03.01.91.80.80.74.61.8
ash2.92.04.61.5-5.85.43.41.3
oak0.70.60.10.1.0.00.40.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.20.7-0.22.20.62.30.51.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce59.37.161.29.642.528.558.95.8
fir20.55.719.76.719.615.020.14.2
pine0.10.40.20.2.0.00.10.2
larch0.20.20.60.50.30.40.40.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0-0.70.90.50.6-0.30.4
beech15.04.210.16.828.729.113.84.3
maple4.61.95.44.912.37.45.52.4
ash-0.75.57.63.05.17.23.42.9
oak0.30.2-0.40.5-9.013.4-0.70.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.51.7-3.73.10.11.2-1.41.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Northwestern Alpsspruce82.522.761.59.83967.31493114.165.411.7
fir-3.814.413.66.1-3651.21376989.910.55.9
pine3.02.40.10.1.0.00.80.6
larch-0.07.40.92.30.00.00.62.5
stone pine.0.0.0.03515.41324681.0-1.11.2
other conifers0.50.50.70.7.0.00.60.5
beech6.99.110.25.4-354.0167775.09.511.2
maple9.87.7-0.72.8-22.48353.71.92.7
ash-4.013.37.95.0-193.272850.05.14.9
oak0.80.7-0.30.3-2140.6807090.80.70.7
chestnut0.60.7.0.0.0.00.20.2
other broadleaves3.89.46.13.5-1021.3384925.15.93.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Central Alpsspruce47.814.952.415.0-12.054.445.510.6
fir11.57.722.97.840.646.619.65.9
pine-2.03.80.60.73.43.8-0.21.6
larch.0.0-3.84.0.0.0-1.92.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.01.21.80.10.1
beech24.516.124.88.63.11.123.08.1
maple8.03.41.32.118.310.75.42.2
ash4.32.21.18.333.719.74.94.9
oak-0.60.70.80.5.0.00.20.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves6.33.9-0.03.711.76.43.52.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Northeastern Alpsspruce59.713.347.311.594.434.954.98.2
fir9.26.314.56.724.516.213.04.6
pine4.74.70.10.1.0.01.81.8
larch2.92.3-0.83.9.0.00.72.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0-0.00.00.00.00.00.0
beech15.66.127.96.912.79.622.24.6
maple1.64.73.74.91.917.62.83.4
ash0.111.83.61.6-42.553.6-0.55.1
oak2.72.40.10.1.0.01.11.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.42.43.84.59.012.34.02.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Southwestern Alpsspruce40.312.340.09.548.516.041.27.1
fir3.21.810.54.2-1.52.47.42.7
pine6.64.33.04.012.119.25.04.0
larch28.610.821.76.518.610.122.65.0
stone pine0.16.10.91.12.22.20.91.4
other conifers-0.80.80.10.1.0.0-0.10.2
beech-1.52.413.46.45.13.39.34.3
maple3.52.10.82.03.12.81.61.5
ash1.57.78.15.810.78.67.24.3
oak3.01.8-0.20.5-1.11.40.30.5
chestnut2.22.21.11.00.00.01.20.8
other broadleaves13.44.80.83.12.36.63.52.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Southeastern Alpsspruce60.111.178.87.288.015.973.36.0
fir9.65.55.62.32.33.96.62.4
pine2.14.9-3.31.8-14.79.6-2.92.3
larch11.98.910.44.9-1.17.49.44.2
stone pine12.04.20.21.4-1.41.94.31.6
other conifers-0.30.9-0.00.1.0.0-0.10.3
beech-2.65.24.52.97.03.92.32.4
maple2.21.30.21.28.95.92.11.1
ash2.11.1-2.62.82.82.0-0.11.4
oak0.30.30.70.7.0.00.50.4
chestnut.0.0-0.10.1.0.0-0.00.0
other broadleaves2.64.25.53.58.14.64.82.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Southern Alpsspruce36.111.641.29.143.616.940.67.1
fir6.24.63.94.86.56.34.63.6
pine0.30.20.40.6.0.00.30.5
larch14.48.612.14.93.64.011.63.9
stone pine0.30.3.0.0.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.00.30.3.0.00.20.2
beech7.63.716.58.87.17.014.06.5
maple1.21.30.91.01.51.31.00.8
ash1.61.15.32.811.39.75.32.3
oak1.31.13.51.83.76.43.21.5
chestnut5.811.811.07.310.919.210.16.0
other broadleaves25.111.24.74.511.812.49.04.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.21.851.43.145.16.944.11.5
fir19.11.315.72.018.54.318.01.1
pine1.10.5-0.00.6-1.13.30.60.4
larch1.80.65.81.33.22.03.20.6
stone pine0.50.20.10.2-0.60.80.30.1
other conifers1.20.30.00.10.20.10.70.2
beech19.11.416.12.222.17.318.31.2
maple3.60.61.90.82.42.03.00.5
ash5.40.94.91.24.82.75.20.7
oak2.50.50.40.4-0.21.31.60.3
chestnut0.20.31.91.31.42.70.80.5
other broadleaves5.40.91.71.14.32.24.10.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206988/193251
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: economic region
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
economic regionmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
Western Juraspruce3.0110.6563.1252.710
fir2.3121.6483.7332.311
pine0.05730-0.1139-0.0285-0.0619
larch0.059....0.060
stone pine........
other conifers-0.0163-0.1121..-0.0108
beech2.0163.0313.4212.212
maple-0.039831.029-0.15900.1103
ash0.5260.11530.2680.424
oak0.236-0.04110.0690.237
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2470.1108-0.03230.246
total8.176.12210.4168.16
Eastern Juraspruce1.9320.3872.4491.830
fir0.9290.187..0.829
pine0.0941-1.787-0.994-0.1343
larch-0.0167....-0.0167
stone pine........
other conifers0.374....0.374
beech1.8512.456-0.03194131.751
maple0.738-1.71200.0940.544
ash1.1260.563-1.2940.929
oak0.4530.487..0.451
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.535-3.079-0.12410.453
total7.517-2.71560.214226.718
Western Plateauspruce4.6192.3420.3714.319
fir1.6272.0658.4511.824
pine0.179-0.095..0.179
larch0.288....0.288
stone pine........
other conifers0.369....0.369
beech2.1292.861-1.01252.127
maple0.1980.2700.0.0.184
ash1.0534.742..1.339
oak0.2134-1.277..0.1330
chestnut-0.0100....-0.0100
other broadleaves1.6390.4102..1.538
total11.91311.2337.83811.812
Central Plateauspruce5.1121.3951.0464.712
fir3.4164.5401.4973.315
pine0.3430.178..0.342
larch0.163..0.1950.159
stone pine........
other conifers0.338..0.2640.337
beech2.9146.2222.8703.112
maple0.2790.096-2.2640.1274
ash0.5511.8520.6580.641
oak0.255..-0.21200.258
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.955-0.41370.3650.855
total13.8713.5184.06313.37
Eastern Plateauspruce4.1112.0373.8134.011
fir1.6201.8390.5711.619
pine0.02400.193..0.0217
larch0.1590.297..0.155
stone pine........
other conifers0.2520.180..0.251
beech2.6123.0241.8572.711
maple0.730-1.375-1.5540.635
ash0.9240.2391-3.71160.925
oak0.531-0.5138..0.533
chestnut0.0100....0.0100
other broadleaves0.4410.465..0.439
total11.165.9390.961610.86
Western Pre-Alpsspruce4.44110.7173.8887.617
fir1.2742.5510.22511.842
pine........
larch....0.4950.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.....0.0.
beech0.41871.3376.3701.340
maple0.7350.4870.4380.541
ash0.059290.11372.5650.296
oak0.1830.0100-0.31090.0201
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.454-0.12800.5940.2106
total7.23314.91513.94411.714
Central Pre-Alpsspruce2.8343.2212.7543.020
fir2.8222.6223.6752.715
pine0.2660.03240..0.167
larch0.084....0.085
stone pine........
other conifers0.01000.0700.1900.050
beech1.3311.5275.2331.519
maple0.6440.2960.1900.440
ash0.2680.433-0.6900.336
oak0.1870.0126..0.078
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.156-0.08860.13840.0198
total8.1157.91411.1268.110
Eastern Pre-Alpsspruce5.6194.9204.7985.214
fir1.9301.6382.2511.823
pine0.04000.0100..0.0176
larch0.0800.0750.0960.055
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100-0.11270.196-0.0156
beech1.4240.8753.21291.234
maple0.4400.4941.4760.545
ash-0.17400.6360.6970.385
oak0.072-0.0100-1.096-0.1101
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1322-0.3780.01777-0.1113
total9.4148.01711.0668.811
Northwestern Alpsspruce3.0374.525-0.81313.522
fir-0.13701.0460.8870.657
pine0.1690.097..0.063
larch-0.0619380.12670.0.0.0390
stone pine....-0.897-0.1100
other conifers0.0990.194..0.079
beech0.31350.7530.198950.5129
maple0.476-0.13700.015050.1149
ash-0.13240.6650.02860.3100
oak0.087-0.01000.5970.0107
chestnut0.099....0.0100
other broadleaves0.12590.4560.2780.360
total3.7347.317-0.0376985.420
Central Alpsspruce3.1264.542-1.14143.529
fir0.7772.0353.7901.532
pine-0.11900.11070.359-0.0704
larch..-0.399..-0.1100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.1900.0100
beech1.6822.1310.3651.740
maple0.5460.11651.7900.443
ash0.3480.17913.1900.4103
oak-0.01260.159..0.0237
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.457-0.091341.1830.374
total6.4258.6249.2677.617
Northeastern Alpsspruce5.4273.1354.0423.921
fir0.8720.9531.0760.939
pine0.4990.099..0.198
larch0.376-0.1474..0.0336
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.-0.0990.0950.0801
beech1.4391.8270.5431.622
maple0.12930.21360.19310.2126
ash0.0118850.238-1.869-0.0943
oak0.2990.099..0.196
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3620.21190.4950.368
total9.1236.6214.2677.116
Southwestern Alpsspruce1.4382.0343.6412.024
fir0.1580.538-0.11500.437
pine0.2650.21360.91740.283
larch1.0421.1341.4561.125
stone pine0.067000.01280.2930.0159
other conifers-0.01000.0100..-0.0132
beech-0.01560.7500.4550.549
maple0.1560.02640.2810.189
ash0.15310.4770.8810.364
oak0.156-0.0201-0.11220.0177
chestnut0.11000.1840.0.0.165
other broadleaves0.5360.03730.22890.270
total3.4235.1207.5314.815
Southeastern Alpsspruce2.1284.1225.2283.315
fir0.3580.3390.11690.336
pine0.1233-0.248-0.950-0.178
larch0.4840.548-0.16340.448
stone pine0.4300.0630-0.11200.236
other conifers-0.0290-0.0175..-0.0241
beech-0.11980.2630.4520.1105
maple0.1540.04780.5690.153
ash0.148-0.11060.269-0.0991
oak0.01000.0100..0.080
chestnut..-0.0100..-0.0100
other broadleaves0.11630.3630.5550.250
total3.6225.2195.9294.513
Southern Alpsspruce1.3331.8263.3381.820
fir0.2740.21260.5980.280
pine0.0710.0171..0.0141
larch0.5650.5410.31120.534
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers..0.0100..0.0100
beech0.3440.7600.5960.652
maple0.01040.01090.1820.074
ash0.1630.2510.8940.243
oak0.0890.2490.31680.145
chestnut0.22160.5710.81960.464
other broadleaves0.9510.2970.91170.447
total3.7234.4187.5344.414
Switzerlandspruce3.463.383.2173.35
fir1.681.0131.3231.46
pine0.150-0.01365-0.12990.072
larch0.2310.4240.2620.218
stone pine0.0380.0160-0.01310.046
other conifers0.1300.05020.0450.130
beech1.681.0151.6401.47
maple0.3180.1450.2870.217
ash0.4170.3250.3580.413
oak0.2190.0106-0.05400.120
chestnut0.01580.1670.11970.159
other broadleaves0.5180.1660.3520.317
total8.346.567.2147.63
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206989/193252
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect
outside of perimeterinside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.6170.112642.517
fir1.4180.6631.417
pine0.2310.3940.230
larch0.1331.4910.236
stone pine......
other conifers0.1410.5940.138
beech2.910-0.73202.810
maple0.4170.4680.416
ash0.7172.1480.716
oak0.5270.2940.526
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.5301.0380.528
total9.565.9719.46
AIspruce7.8386.0256.823
fir1.01122.2471.746
pine0.1970.1980.169
larch0.1970.0980.173
stone pine......
other conifers0.097..0.0100
beech0.9520.8350.931
maple1.1850.08620.587
ash0.0970.5670.364
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.0118-0.094-0.01344
total11.2289.61810.317
ARspruce9.2205.0347.618
fir2.7363.9433.228
pine-0.099..-0.0100
larch..0.3980.1100
stone pine......
other conifers0.0990.0980.071
beech1.8271.7421.823
maple0.2430.1670.237
ash0.8430.5600.735
oak..0.0980.0100
chestnut......
other broadleaves-0.12020.2980.0347
total14.81611.82313.613
BEspruce4.182.2163.28
fir2.3102.1102.27
pine0.1620.032810.075
larch0.139-0.01650.050
stone pine..0.01000.0100
other conifers0.1380.0530.132
beech1.6111.6111.68
maple0.3180.2140.312
ash0.2200.2250.216
oak0.2220.0640.121
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.2210.1260.217
total9.256.477.94
BL/BSspruce0.9350.5620.832
fir0.7390.41280.637
pine0.249-0.01450.252
larch0.071..0.071
stone pine......
other conifers0.674..0.574
beech2.0202.9202.216
maple0.6260.3530.523
ash0.9340.4550.832
oak0.1179-0.21050.0544
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.335-0.08290.238
total6.1124.2235.711
FRspruce3.1245.6144.014
fir1.3311.9241.520
pine-0.02400.0100-0.0268
larch0.0641..0.0641
stone pine......
other conifers0.088..0.089
beech2.4151.1211.913
maple0.3310.4260.321
ash0.9230.4600.722
oak0.1820.1980.165
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.3610.11240.256
total8.4119.598.88
GEspruce0.279..0.279
fir......
pine1.3152..1.3152
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech......
maple0.0897..0.0897
ash0.279..0.279
oak4.721..4.721
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.849..0.849
total7.233..7.233
GLspruce3.8263.6203.716
fir0.4600.5340.530
pine......
larch0.0990.0.0.0100
stone pine......
other conifers..0.0990.0100
beech0.8811.4261.228
maple0.2920.6310.531
ash1.0910.4440.656
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.09210.2740.181
total6.2276.7126.512
GRspruce3.293.173.15
fir0.1320.2230.219
pine0.2290.1260.120
larch0.5150.5110.59
stone pine0.2220.1360.119
other conifers-0.02370.0560-0.0594
beech0.2240.2240.218
maple0.0380.1300.124
ash0.1580.1340.131
oak0.0630.0510.040
chestnut-0.11030.02405-0.0126
other broadleaves0.3340.2240.220
total4.864.654.64
JUspruce2.8261.3282.322
fir2.5161.8192.313
pine0.1820.2600.149
larch-0.0327..-0.0327
stone pine......
other conifers0.01000.0700.058
beech1.3131.9151.510
maple0.4270.2760.427
ash0.6210.6480.622
oak0.015700.01040.0432
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.2400.3340.327
total7.9106.5117.48
LUspruce4.0181.5943.518
fir3.8122.0373.512
pine0.1680.11550.163
larch0.158..0.058
stone pine......
other conifers0.1740.0990.171
beech1.7152.4251.813
maple0.3240.3410.321
ash0.6440.8290.634
oak0.1860.1700.177
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.162-0.2940.1109
total10.997.02710.19
NEspruce3.5111.6293.211
fir3.3123.1343.311
pine0.01180.21760.1104
larch0.0100..0.0100
stone pine......
other conifers0.0100..0.0100
beech1.1121.7251.111
maple0.3330.4420.328
ash0.1450.2600.136
oak0.092..0.092
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.0630.1630.047
total8.367.2158.25
NWspruce3.352-0.82131.2102
fir0.450-1.4107-0.5152
pine......
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers..-0.098-0.0100
beech0.762-0.9161-0.1657
maple0.3350.3610.335
ash1.5770.2410.968
oak0.098..0.0100
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.11130.12940.1151
total6.232-2.61481.8122
OWspruce3.5282.7443.125
fir0.9550.5400.740
pine0.1990.0870.180
larch0.0990.0990.072
stone pine..0.1990.0100
other conifers..0.0990.0100
beech0.6370.7880.747
maple0.5740.2330.353
ash0.01600.2680.163
oak..0.0990.0100
chestnut......
other broadleaves-0.02440.01560.0405
total5.7224.6305.218
SGspruce3.7252.9283.219
fir1.4291.7161.615
pine0.0620.1590.146
larch0.02200.1410.141
stone pine0.0100..0.0100
other conifers0.2900.0550.181
beech1.6201.9131.811
maple0.3300.5210.418
ash1.0220.6190.815
oak0.1760.03520.077
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.2490.1680.241
total8.6157.9118.29
SHspruce3.224-4.0983.026
fir0.354..0.354
pine0.4520.0710.452
larch0.256..0.256
stone pine......
other conifers0.274..0.274
beech3.3132.8473.312
maple0.242..0.242
ash0.438..0.438
oak0.435..0.435
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.2360.4710.233
total8.88-0.87338.59
SOspruce2.2220.9572.121
fir1.4261.6521.423
pine0.1830.2520.160
larch0.153..0.153
stone pine......
other conifers0.049..0.049
beech3.092.5293.09
maple0.4200.4490.419
ash0.5250.4380.424
oak0.231..0.231
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.4270.05570.327
total8.186.0197.97
SZspruce2.0943.2262.641
fir1.6321.7231.620
pine0.184-0.170-0.0136
larch0.01000.01000.070
stone pine......
other conifers..0.0700.070
beech0.9301.2231.118
maple0.1610.4290.228
ash0.3450.6340.427
oak0.11150.0860.096
chestnut......
other broadleaves-0.0693850.11980.0256
total5.1407.0146.019
TGspruce5.0142.4334.713
fir1.6241.0561.523
pine0.3610.1800.358
larch0.1680.2970.159
stone pine......
other conifers0.2880.0970.186
beech2.0133.3192.211
maple0.7341.1470.729
ash1.2211.8371.319
oak0.4480.2850.445
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.8280.2720.828
total12.2610.41412.06
TIspruce0.3950.8150.716
fir0.1710.2260.224
pine0.1610.0690.046
larch0.5240.4140.512
stone pine0.0100..0.0100
other conifers..0.0950.095
beech0.3271.7201.519
maple0.2430.1270.123
ash0.3360.2240.220
oak0.1430.2180.217
chestnut0.3580.3410.335
other broadleaves1.0240.6110.710
total3.2144.584.37
URspruce2.2483.8253.222
fir-0.11381.0370.643
pine0.2570.2640.243
larch..0.0990.0100
stone pine0.099..0.0100
other conifers0.099-0.099-0.0918
beech0.7490.8400.731
maple0.4410.1430.332
ash0.3650.2440.339
oak0.21170.1760.174
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.4600.12190.269
total4.4276.3155.514
VDspruce3.092.4182.98
fir1.7121.1271.511
pine0.153-0.01230.062
larch0.1330.1490.127
stone pine......
other conifers0.1560.1960.149
beech1.4101.6161.48
maple0.3200.6240.316
ash0.4200.5300.416
oak0.4200.1460.318
chestnut0.077..0.077
other broadleaves0.3260.4580.324
total7.757.0107.54
VSspruce1.1222.582.27
fir0.1440.2250.223
pine0.2390.2350.228
larch0.8251.090.99
stone pine0.2300.1240.119
other conifers0.0920.0.0.092
beech0.1510.2240.122
maple0.0470.1240.121
ash0.2650.1350.135
oak0.1400.0330.027
chestnut-0.0152-0.0186-0.0123
other broadleaves0.2420.2210.220
total3.0134.554.15
ZGspruce7.6222.3424.922
fir4.3311.7343.025
pine......
larch..0.1980.0100
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech0.5571.7341.131
maple0.2730.21840.297
ash2.1470.4621.243
oak0.098..0.0100
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.2570.1640.243
total14.9106.52110.712
ZHspruce4.3101.81194.210
fir1.2140.4941.214
pine0.325-0.013300.326
larch0.128..0.128
stone pine......
other conifers0.0360.0940.036
beech2.294.1302.38
maple0.5270.4960.526
ash0.913-0.71860.914
oak0.227..0.227
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.3250.3720.324
total10.156.44010.05
Switzerlandspruce3.242.452.83
fir1.550.961.24
pine0.1140.1210.112
larch0.2100.360.25
stone pine0.0170.0200.013
other conifers0.1220.0430.020
beech1.631.171.43
maple0.370.270.35
ash0.570.390.45
oak0.2100.1150.18
chestnut0.02360.0420.043
other broadleaves0.390.290.36
total8.025.636.92
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206990/193253
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce26.93.6.0.0.0.026.93.6
fir14.92.5.0.0.0.014.92.5
pine2.50.7.0.0.0.02.50.7
larch2.10.7.0.0.0.02.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.40.5.0.0.0.01.40.5
beech29.42.9.0.0.0.029.42.9
maple4.30.7.0.0.0.04.30.7
ash7.91.3.0.0.0.07.91.3
oak5.01.3.0.0.0.05.01.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.71.5.0.0.0.05.71.5
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
AIspruce69.613.461.912.883.10.066.09.2
fir9.49.424.19.4.0.016.66.7
pine0.70.70.70.6.0.00.70.5
larch0.80.80.40.3.0.00.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.5.0.0.0.00.20.2
beech8.54.78.22.616.90.08.52.6
maple9.98.90.10.7.0.04.84.3
ash0.40.45.03.3.0.02.71.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.5-0.40.4.0.0-0.00.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce62.66.631.615.954.712.355.86.1
fir18.25.734.615.132.210.623.35.3
pine-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
larch.0.04.54.5.0.00.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.10.20.3.0.00.10.1
beech12.23.420.710.37.23.013.03.0
maple1.70.80.10.41.71.21.40.5
ash5.72.44.83.74.24.55.31.9
oak.0.00.30.3.0.00.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.51.03.22.9.0.00.30.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce44.32.734.74.128.58.940.12.2
fir25.42.334.23.322.36.428.21.8
pine0.70.50.30.5-1.41.10.50.3
larch0.80.3-0.30.30.80.50.40.2
stone pine.0.00.00.00.10.10.00.0
other conifers1.10.40.30.21.61.30.90.3
beech17.91.922.82.736.28.020.61.5
maple2.90.53.40.55.41.93.20.4
ash2.70.53.20.93.52.12.90.4
oak1.70.40.10.21.30.61.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.50.51.50.41.61.02.10.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce14.04.64.22.216.811.213.64.0
fir11.54.220.419.7.0.011.13.8
pine3.31.6-2.83.60.60.62.61.4
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers9.26.4.0.0.0.07.95.5
beech32.46.363.817.273.211.637.95.9
maple9.42.117.211.31.52.49.21.9
ash14.44.69.63.97.97.613.54.0
oak1.32.4-12.416.00.60.60.42.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.60.04.2-0.53.03.51.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce37.46.561.15.814.57.346.14.5
fir15.54.321.44.62.12.017.53.1
pine-0.41.10.10.1.0.0-0.20.6
larch0.21.2.0.0.0.00.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
beech28.54.89.12.358.610.021.63.0
maple3.61.24.01.38.64.43.90.9
ash10.62.43.72.33.53.27.81.7
oak1.00.80.60.60.20.20.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.62.20.00.612.410.92.41.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce2.51.9.0.0.0.02.51.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine17.522.1.0.0.0.017.522.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple0.10.9.0.0.0.00.10.9
ash2.92.6.0.0.0.02.92.6
oak66.118.3.0.0.0.066.118.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves10.94.6.0.0.0.010.94.6
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce60.816.357.77.438.215.456.27.2
fir6.04.08.73.12.81.97.02.2
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.50.50.00.0.0.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.20.20.00.0
beech12.78.217.74.532.614.217.94.2
maple3.53.39.63.37.75.17.22.2
ash16.211.84.62.613.98.89.94.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.21.81.81.94.63.81.61.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce66.63.267.52.770.25.967.51.9
fir3.11.03.70.94.32.03.50.6
pine4.21.21.40.46.72.93.10.6
larch11.11.612.61.58.22.511.51.0
stone pine3.20.71.10.51.50.92.00.4
other conifers-0.00.10.00.1.0.0-0.00.1
beech4.01.05.11.22.02.04.40.8
maple0.90.41.20.41.30.61.10.3
ash2.11.22.30.92.20.92.20.7
oak0.50.30.50.3.0.00.40.2
chestnut-1.21.20.30.4-1.12.2-0.40.6
other broadleaves5.41.84.41.24.62.14.80.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce35.16.519.25.822.07.230.64.9
fir31.54.830.85.523.48.830.53.6
pine0.70.60.70.55.94.21.30.6
larch-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.40.3.0.00.10.1
beech16.32.833.36.024.09.820.42.6
maple5.41.54.83.21.24.24.81.3
ash7.81.77.85.513.26.08.41.8
oak0.11.0-0.00.21.10.90.20.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.01.22.91.69.23.03.61.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce36.94.421.516.715.39.334.84.2
fir35.33.733.411.9.0.034.53.5
pine0.50.31.01.6.0.00.50.3
larch0.50.3.0.0.0.00.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.00.7.0.02.62.20.90.7
beech15.62.529.79.265.55.718.02.5
maple2.90.73.91.68.97.53.10.7
ash5.32.312.94.84.03.46.12.0
oak1.10.90.40.54.02.41.10.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.00.6-2.82.8-0.20.10.60.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce42.33.935.111.718.28.239.73.6
fir39.83.718.06.951.411.440.23.5
pine0.40.55.413.71.11.10.60.7
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech12.71.632.68.219.57.014.01.6
maple3.21.14.13.45.83.13.51.0
ash0.80.43.62.32.31.91.10.4
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.30.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.50.31.20.91.71.40.60.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce52.919.826.234.24.31.867.354.5
fir6.03.647.627.729.312.3-26.367.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0-6.29.7-1.21.9
beech10.97.333.635.625.126.7-6.547.6
maple4.21.6-6.910.34.75.414.116.5
ash24.416.1-4.55.913.14.747.857.8
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.50.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.31.34.14.629.625.04.25.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce60.79.061.717.053.912.860.68.0
fir16.67.313.05.8.0.014.24.8
pine2.42.51.21.1.0.01.81.5
larch0.80.80.90.9.0.00.80.6
stone pine.0.02.32.4.0.00.80.8
other conifers.0.0.0.01.31.20.10.1
beech11.24.512.514.728.313.712.95.8
maple8.05.85.42.72.62.06.73.5
ash0.60.91.71.513.810.91.91.3
oak.0.00.30.3.0.00.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.30.81.01.70.20.20.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce42.66.136.77.327.09.438.94.7
fir16.73.821.73.921.611.419.52.6
pine0.50.31.20.7.0.00.80.4
larch0.20.41.20.57.05.90.90.4
stone pine0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers2.42.10.20.1.0.01.20.9
beech19.03.923.03.634.313.821.72.6
maple3.31.06.41.53.42.55.00.9
ash11.42.67.11.615.07.49.31.4
oak1.20.90.30.3-3.33.10.60.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.71.32.21.2-5.05.32.20.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce36.97.0.0.0526.03337.935.47.2
fir3.21.7.0.0.0.03.21.7
pine4.62.3.0.0-1.814.14.62.4
larch1.81.0.0.0.0.01.81.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.11.5.0.0.0.02.11.6
beech37.65.5.0.0-369.42882.938.95.6
maple2.61.1.0.0.0.02.61.1
ash4.51.7.0.0.0.04.51.8
oak4.81.8.0.0.0.04.81.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.6.0.0-54.8440.92.00.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SOspruce26.84.619.911.26.77.226.04.4
fir16.73.837.012.51.81.917.43.6
pine0.60.54.03.03.32.20.80.5
larch0.70.4.0.0.0.00.60.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.2.0.0.0.00.40.2
beech37.13.823.96.782.98.637.43.7
maple5.11.07.44.12.81.05.21.0
ash5.51.46.72.64.32.85.61.3
oak2.50.8.0.0.0.02.30.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.61.21.00.8-1.81.84.31.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce39.622.550.67.47.25.643.210.2
fir30.812.923.25.228.117.826.85.9
pine1.00.9-1.11.1-8.59.7-0.60.8
larch0.50.50.40.4.0.00.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.10.10.60.70.10.1
beech17.78.014.33.845.314.717.64.1
maple2.82.04.71.67.95.24.11.3
ash6.63.97.12.815.810.47.42.4
oak1.21.40.20.20.30.30.60.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.01.70.51.83.32.00.51.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce40.64.223.55.5.0.038.83.9
fir12.72.910.14.8.0.012.42.7
pine2.41.41.00.8.0.02.21.3
larch1.10.71.61.6.0.01.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.41.20.30.3.0.01.21.1
beech16.42.331.77.4.0.018.02.3
maple5.51.910.74.5.0.06.11.8
ash9.92.117.16.2.0.010.72.0
oak3.31.62.01.6.0.03.21.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves6.82.02.11.6.0.06.31.8
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
TIspruce9.38.117.02.815.66.315.92.5
fir3.82.74.31.1.0.04.01.0
pine3.52.20.50.3.0.00.80.4
larch15.24.010.01.66.84.310.61.4
stone pine0.20.2.0.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers.0.00.20.2.0.00.20.2
beech8.62.640.55.44.42.534.34.7
maple7.53.12.30.70.30.32.90.7
ash10.23.63.61.07.63.84.71.0
oak3.51.53.60.811.65.44.00.7
chestnut8.74.84.82.319.510.06.12.1
other broadleaves29.46.313.11.934.18.716.41.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce50.815.261.210.054.820.257.37.9
fir-2.43.417.86.41.41.010.04.2
pine5.13.11.00.717.414.53.51.6
larch.0.00.40.4.0.00.20.2
stone pine1.11.1.0.0.0.00.30.4
other conifers0.10.10.00.0-0.60.7-0.00.1
beech15.67.313.65.41.11.213.34.0
maple10.04.12.21.0.0.04.61.5
ash6.74.33.41.75.24.94.61.8
oak3.54.01.51.1.0.02.01.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves9.65.9-1.02.820.715.74.12.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce39.42.738.95.05.418.538.42.4
fir21.52.217.24.08.613.020.41.9
pine0.70.4-0.30.4.0.00.50.3
larch1.50.51.81.02.72.61.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.62.32.2.0.01.30.6
beech18.31.717.83.553.514.319.21.6
maple3.40.710.32.40.52.64.60.7
ash5.31.07.12.27.25.25.70.9
oak4.60.91.40.86.24.74.10.7
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves4.01.03.52.815.811.84.21.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce37.65.656.02.753.79.852.22.4
fir2.71.25.51.44.22.74.81.1
pine5.82.43.71.46.95.14.41.2
larch27.45.321.11.922.66.822.51.9
stone pine5.11.62.10.52.72.32.70.5
other conifers0.50.40.00.0.0.00.10.1
beech3.82.03.30.94.92.63.50.8
maple1.60.82.00.50.10.41.70.4
ash5.23.21.80.5-0.51.92.20.8
oak3.01.30.40.22.01.01.10.3
chestnut-0.91.40.00.1-0.60.6-0.20.3
other broadleaves8.23.34.20.94.12.34.91.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.710.336.611.022.00.046.07.8
fir29.17.727.08.019.00.028.25.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.01.31.3.0.00.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech3.41.823.47.859.00.010.53.3
maple1.10.92.75.0.0.01.51.5
ash14.06.56.64.1.0.011.64.7
oak0.20.2.0.0.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.40.82.31.7.0.01.60.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.63.127.440.3.0.042.43.1
fir12.11.79.59.4.0.012.11.6
pine3.00.87.79.6.0.03.10.8
larch1.10.3.0.0.0.01.00.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.20.10.1.0.00.50.2
beech22.32.056.132.4.0.022.82.1
maple4.81.38.78.0.0.04.81.3
ash8.91.2-14.934.1.0.08.61.2
oak1.90.5.0.0.0.01.90.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.80.75.47.3.0.02.80.7
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.21.143.01.636.53.140.90.9
fir19.00.816.21.014.22.217.90.6
pine1.60.21.00.22.40.91.50.2
larch2.10.26.30.55.01.03.60.2
stone pine0.30.00.50.10.60.30.40.0
other conifers1.00.20.20.10.40.30.70.1
beech19.50.719.11.324.22.619.60.6
maple3.80.33.80.32.90.63.70.2
ash6.30.44.20.45.41.05.60.3
oak2.50.20.90.21.50.51.90.2
chestnut0.00.10.80.40.90.80.30.1
other broadleaves3.70.34.00.46.11.23.90.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206991/193254
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.517....2.517
fir1.417....1.417
pine0.230....0.230
larch0.236....0.236
stone pine........
other conifers0.138....0.138
beech2.810....2.810
maple0.416....0.416
ash0.716....0.716
oak0.526....0.526
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.528....0.528
total9.46....9.46
AIspruce7.8386.2264.1.6.823
fir1.01122.447..1.746
pine0.1970.198..0.169
larch0.1970.098..0.173
stone pine........
other conifers0.097....0.0100
beech0.9520.8380.8.0.931
maple1.1850.0862..0.587
ash0.0970.567..0.364
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0118-0.094..-0.01344
total11.2289.9184.9.10.317
ARspruce9.2202.86010.0287.618
fir2.7363.1655.9473.228
pine-0.099....-0.0100
larch..0.497..0.1100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0990.097..0.071
beech1.8271.9511.3561.823
maple0.2430.03300.3560.237
ash0.8430.4780.8900.735
oak..0.097..0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.12020.397..0.0347
total14.8169.03418.32113.613
BEspruce4.182.3171.6433.28
fir2.3102.2111.3282.27
pine0.1620.0212-0.1700.075
larch0.139-0.0860.0640.050
stone pine..0.0.0.0990.0100
other conifers0.1380.0670.1810.132
beech1.6111.5122.1281.68
maple0.3180.2140.3410.312
ash0.2200.2270.2650.216
oak0.2220.01870.1420.121
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2210.1290.1550.217
total9.256.685.8207.94
BL/BSspruce0.9350.1480.8690.832
fir0.7390.7126..0.637
pine0.249-0.1950.0950.252
larch0.071....0.071
stone pine........
other conifers0.674....0.574
beech2.0202.1313.7242.216
maple0.6260.6530.11760.523
ash0.9340.3490.4950.832
oak0.1179-0.4950.0950.0544
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3350.053976-0.05740.238
total6.1123.3475.1185.711
FRspruce3.1245.9141.0594.014
fir1.3312.1240.1901.520
pine-0.02400.099..-0.0268
larch0.0641....0.0641
stone pine........
other conifers0.088....0.089
beech2.4150.9244.1261.913
maple0.3310.4290.6430.321
ash0.9230.4620.2900.722
oak0.1820.1990.0900.165
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3610.014900.9820.256
total8.4119.697.0128.88
GEspruce0.279....0.279
fir........
pine1.3152....1.3152
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple0.0897....0.0897
ash0.279....0.279
oak4.721....4.721
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.849....0.849
total7.233....7.233
GLspruce3.8264.0222.3353.716
fir0.4600.6360.2640.530
pine........
larch0.0990.0...0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0960.0100
beech0.8811.2242.0621.228
maple0.2920.7350.5710.531
ash1.0910.3550.8690.656
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.09210.11110.3840.181
total6.2276.9146.0256.512
GRspruce3.293.083.5123.15
fir0.1320.2260.2490.219
pine0.2290.1260.3440.120
larch0.5150.6110.4290.59
stone pine0.2220.0420.1590.119
other conifers-0.02370.0560..-0.0594
beech0.2240.2240.11010.218
maple0.0380.1350.1460.124
ash0.1580.1400.1380.131
oak0.0630.051..0.040
chestnut-0.11030.0153-0.1195-0.0126
other broadleaves0.3340.2270.2480.220
total4.864.554.994.64
JUspruce2.8261.3361.4432.322
fir2.5162.0191.5432.313
pine0.1820.0650.4700.149
larch-0.0327....-0.0327
stone pine........
other conifers0.01000.069..0.058
beech1.3132.2151.5381.510
maple0.4270.3690.13710.427
ash0.6210.5750.8600.622
oak0.01570-0.018840.1980.0432
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2400.2560.6410.327
total7.9106.6116.4227.48
LUspruce4.0181.41031.7823.518
fir3.8122.237..3.512
pine0.1680.1155..0.163
larch0.158....0.058
stone pine........
other conifers0.174..0.3820.171
beech1.7152.0307.5221.813
maple0.3240.3451.0820.321
ash0.6440.9300.5820.634
oak0.1860.0980.5820.177
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.162-0.295-0.0820.1109
total10.996.63111.42810.19
NEspruce3.5112.1331.4433.211
fir3.3121.1494.0363.311
pine0.01180.32670.1970.1104
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.1121.9331.5341.111
maple0.3330.2810.5470.328
ash0.1450.2820.2820.136
oak0.092....0.092
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0630.1630.1760.047
total8.366.0287.8178.25
NWspruce3.352-1.02050.2831.2102
fir0.450-1.9901.183-0.5152
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers....-0.283-0.0100
beech0.762-1.31311.0186-0.1657
maple0.3350.3690.2830.335
ash1.5770.2560.5440.968
oak0.098....0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1113-0.21321.2120.1151
total6.232-4.01133.9801.8122
OWspruce3.5282.6523.9283.125
fir0.9550.539..0.740
pine0.1990.087..0.180
larch0.0990.099..0.072
stone pine..0.199..0.0100
other conifers....0.1900.0100
beech0.6370.51272.1400.747
maple0.5740.2360.2760.353
ash0.01600.1821.0900.163
oak..0.099..0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.02440.01640.0900.0405
total5.7224.2367.3125.218
SGspruce3.7252.9301.9433.219
fir1.4291.7171.5581.615
pine0.0620.159..0.146
larch0.02200.1410.5950.141
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers0.2900.055..0.181
beech1.6201.8132.4431.811
maple0.3300.5220.2720.418
ash1.0220.6211.1380.815
oak0.1760.091-0.2950.077
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2490.255-0.3910.241
total8.6158.0127.0238.29
SHspruce3.224..-4.0983.026
fir0.354....0.354
pine0.452..0.0710.452
larch0.256....0.256
stone pine........
other conifers0.274....0.274
beech3.313..2.8473.312
maple0.242....0.242
ash0.438....0.438
oak0.435....0.435
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.236..0.4710.233
total8.88..-0.87338.59
SOspruce2.2221.2630.4902.121
fir1.4262.3500.1901.423
pine0.1830.3670.2630.160
larch0.153....0.153
stone pine........
other conifers0.049....0.049
beech3.091.5244.5383.09
maple0.4200.5550.2550.419
ash0.5250.4400.2900.424
oak0.231....0.231
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4270.164-0.1930.327
total8.186.2245.5327.97
SZspruce2.0943.5260.5612.641
fir1.6321.6231.9791.620
pine0.184-0.199-0.693-0.0136
larch0.01000.099..0.070
stone pine........
other conifers..0.0990.0930.070
beech0.9301.0273.1361.118
maple0.1610.3320.5690.228
ash0.3450.5391.1620.427
oak0.11150.0990.0930.096
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.0693850.03360.2520.0256
total5.1407.0166.8306.019
TGspruce5.0142.433..4.713
fir1.6241.056..1.523
pine0.3610.180..0.358
larch0.1680.297..0.159
stone pine........
other conifers0.2880.097..0.186
beech2.0133.319..2.211
maple0.7341.147..0.729
ash1.2211.837..1.319
oak0.4480.285..0.445
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.8280.272..0.828
total12.2610.414..12.06
TIspruce0.3950.8160.6420.716
fir0.1710.226..0.224
pine0.1610.069..0.046
larch0.5240.5150.2650.512
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers..0.094..0.095
beech0.3271.9200.2491.519
maple0.2430.1270.0990.123
ash0.3360.2260.3530.220
oak0.1430.2200.4470.217
chestnut0.3580.2480.7600.335
other broadleaves1.0240.6121.2280.710
total3.2144.693.6164.37
URspruce2.2484.0272.7533.222
fir-0.11381.2370.1920.643
pine0.2570.1660.9800.243
larch..0.099..0.0100
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers0.0990.0.-0.092-0.0918
beech0.7490.9400.1920.731
maple0.4410.143..0.332
ash0.3650.2490.3920.339
oak0.21170.176..0.174
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.460-0.12921.0720.269
total4.4276.5175.0255.514
VDspruce3.092.8160.33632.98
fir1.7121.2270.51671.511
pine0.153-0.0123..0.062
larch0.1330.1550.2970.127
stone pine........
other conifers0.1560.296..0.149
beech1.4101.3193.4261.48
maple0.3200.7230.05220.316
ash0.4200.5330.5750.416
oak0.4200.1550.4800.318
chestnut0.077....0.077
other broadleaves0.3260.2821.0750.324
total7.757.2106.3377.54
VSspruce1.1222.672.2342.27
fir0.1440.3270.2670.223
pine0.2390.2400.3750.228
larch0.8251.090.9320.99
stone pine0.2300.1230.1850.119
other conifers0.0920.0...0.092
beech0.1510.1270.2510.122
maple0.0470.1240.03050.121
ash0.2650.130-0.03590.135
oak0.1400.0470.1440.027
chestnut-0.01520.02975-0.0106-0.0123
other broadleaves0.2420.2230.2550.220
total3.0134.654.1224.15
ZGspruce7.6222.3452.0.4.922
fir4.3311.7371.8.3.025
pine........
larch..0.198..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.5571.5385.4.1.131
maple0.2730.2184..0.297
ash2.1470.462..1.243
oak0.098....0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2570.164..0.243
total14.9106.3239.2.10.712
ZHspruce4.3101.6177..4.210
fir1.2140.691..1.214
pine0.3270.591..0.326
larch0.128....0.128
stone pine........
other conifers0.0360.091..0.036
beech2.293.441..2.38
maple0.5270.594..0.526
ash0.913-0.9184..0.914
oak0.227....0.227
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3250.387..0.324
total10.156.056..10.05
Switzerlandspruce3.242.452.0112.83
fir1.550.970.8171.24
pine0.1140.1250.1400.112
larch0.2100.470.3210.25
stone pine0.0170.0220.0500.013
other conifers0.1220.0540.0760.020
beech1.531.181.3121.43
maple0.370.280.2230.35
ash0.560.2100.3200.45
oak0.2100.1170.1320.18
chestnut0.02360.0470.0940.043
other broadleaves0.390.2100.3190.36
total8.025.635.566.92
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206992/193255
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce12417....12417
fir6918....6918
pine1130....1130
larch936....936
stone pine........
other conifers638....638
beech13511....13511
maple2016....2016
ash3616....3616
oak2326....2326
chestnut........
other broadleaves2628....2628
total4606....4606
AIspruce1844163311003524
fir2114651..947
pine01000100..070
larch01000100..073
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech2572430100432
maple2880862..388
ash0100170..165
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0121-096..-01344
total2537262711005318
ARspruce47256669516320
fir14407706632629
pine-0100....-0100
larch..1100..1100
stone pine........
other conifers01000100..071
beech9304571701524
maple1450331071238
ash4441821100635
oak..0100..0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-02031100..0347
total75222043174811215
BEspruce35091521822455238
fir201111501217303677
pine6621212-171675
larch639-186165550
stone pine..0.01000100
other conifers9381671821132
beech141121001328312698
maple231815144434212
ash212014273663816
oak132301881441521
chestnut........
other broadleaves20216291562717
total78964389772313044
BL/BSspruce14360562761632
fir11391130..1338
pine350-01000100353
larch071....071
stone pine........
other conifers974....974
beech32215437404416
maple92616101791124
ash143515811001632
oak1179-110001000544
chestnut........
other broadleaves436053976-0575438
total9814756103711512
FRspruce8225871717417014
fir3431302601006520
pine-12400100..-1268
larch0641....0641
stone pine........
other conifers089....089
beech631613264528013
maple8326301611421
ash232356301002922
oak28211000100365
chestnut........
other broadleaves86101490193956
total22013142147463698
GEspruce081....081
fir........
pine3153....3153
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple0897....0897
ash184....184
oak1327....1327
chestnut........
other broadleaves252....252
total2037....2037
GLspruce213129265455517
fir262439070731
pine........
larch01000...0100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech4829274681829
maple193537177731
ash6932572741056
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves09211112189282
total3431512013389814
GRspruce19010248954164926
fir93213273502619
pine12305275452220
larch32164612631849
stone pine9224431601419
other conifers-02370560..-0594
beech1125192521023218
maple339435148824
ash6598402401631
oak163251..340
chestnut-31031153-1196-3126
other broadleaves153416274493520
total2858368776147294
JUspruce61279396487622
fir551715246477613
pine182066273349
larch-0327....-0327
stone pine........
other conifers0100071..058
beech281516217435110
maple92827103721227
ash14224764632122
oak01570-0188401000432
chestnut........
other broadleaves540158345927
total17412481828302498
LUspruce1321810104110014318
fir127131540..14212
pine2680155..263
larch258....258
stone pine........
other conifers474..0100471
beech561514344617413
maple102524811001321
ash194563401002535
oak48601000100477
chestnut........
other broadleaves462-196-01002109
total3591046357644119
NEspruce85123504499311
fir801216112449411
pine1118026901001104
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech26133505423311
maple633089153828
ash245090185236
oak192....192
chestnut........
other broadleaves163073080147
total202784623302336
NWspruce1355-3207010010101
fir153-6941100-4153
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers....-0100-0100
beech365-41331194-1657
maple1391720100235
ash680160072769
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0115-11341581152
total2537-1311639715121
OWspruce343021534525925
fir956441..1440
pine1100088..280
larch01000100..172
stone pine..1100..1100
other conifers....01000100
beech63841282591247
maple575238087753
ash01601831100263
oak..0100..0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0245016401000405
total562434387469718
SGspruce7926833045216619
fir313049183658315
pine162359..446
larch02203421100441
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers491156..581
beech352252155539211
maple63115231782118
ash212316222493915
oak277191-1100278
chestnut........
other broadleaves550555-195941
total1841722714153842710
SHspruce4025..-21213827
fir354....354
pine553..0100553
larch256....256
stone pine........
other conifers274....274
beech4014..1854213
maple342....342
ash538....538
oak536....536
chestnut........
other broadleaves236..0100234
total1079..-073610710
SOspruce642227001006721
fir402555901004523
pine183074077259
larch253....253
stone pine........
other conifers149....149
beech8910339458969
maple12201630711319
ash132615101001424
oak631....631
chestnut........
other broadleaves1128071-01031127
total240912395552578
SZspruce289441281726941
fir213319263884320
pine185-1100-1100-1136
larch01000100..170
stone pine........
other conifers..01000100070
beech123112294522819
maple262434178728
ash5466412731227
oak111601000100196
chestnut........
other broadleaves-06938503370641256
total70418119104716020
TGspruce9115641..9814
fir2925361..3123
pine561084..658
larch2690100..360
stone pine........
other conifers3880100..386
beech3714832..4512
maple1234354..1529
ash2222545..2719
oak748189..845
chestnut........
other broadleaves1529176..1628
total22582629..2527
TIspruce69663164457316
fir2721626..1824
pine262269..446
larch92637152674813
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers..195..195
beech5291502015115719
maple54492701001323
ash63713272562120
oak24414203501817
chestnut55918495622835
other broadleaves182649138327511
total6217372924234588
URspruce145132303664924
fir-11399390100944
pine159068189344
larch..0100..0100
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers01000.-0100-0918
beech45174201001132
maple344145..433
ash2672510100440
oak1118177..274
chestnut........
other broadleaves362-0292183470
total283151226478616
VDspruce2249521913642778
fir122122328216914711
pine453-0124..362
larch83325611001127
stone pine........
other conifers656397..1049
beech10410242210361389
maple1921142505233316
ash30209341794116
oak26202561842918
chestnut177....177
other broadleaves23265833803124
total56961331419457215
VSspruce3024165822372188
fir24516272682023
pine54011403761928
larch22266210934949
stone pine4316241861119
other conifers0920...092
beech35210272531522
maple1486240306721
ash465530-0359935
oak241147146427
chestnut-115202975-0107-1123
other broadleaves74212232572120
total8015296641254175
ZGspruce222965001002923
fir133654201001826
pine........
larch..0100..0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1614441100632
maple0750185..197
ash651165..744
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves160067..144
total4322173221006214
ZHspruce207112181..20911
fir59141100..5914
pine15271100..1526
larch528....528
stone pine........
other conifers2360100..236
beech1089457..1129
maple23271103..2426
ash4313-1189..4215
oak927....927
chestnut........
other broadleaves1425096..1425
total4855769..4935
Switzerlandspruce19764103151431231503
fir93653877551813794
pine8014242594011412
larch10210152719212745
stone pine141811222502713
other conifers48226541765520
beech95744578941315093
maple186791811242885
ash31071011021214325
oak1211021176321498
chestnut223619474942543
other broadleaves1839961024203036
total4917223973391877052
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206993/193256
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce27.63.71.215.0.0.026.93.6
fir15.02.511.08.9.0.014.92.5
pine2.40.75.76.6.0.02.50.7
larch1.50.524.321.3.0.02.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.20.58.27.4.0.01.40.5
beech30.42.9-12.246.8.0.029.42.9
maple4.20.76.05.7.0.04.30.7
ash7.21.235.925.0.0.07.91.3
oak5.01.32.83.4.0.05.01.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.41.517.210.1.0.05.71.5
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
AIspruce69.613.435.129.970.010.766.09.2
fir9.49.446.721.417.17.616.66.7
pine0.70.73.31.5.0.00.70.5
larch0.80.81.70.8.0.00.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.5.0.0.0.00.20.2
beech8.54.710.85.07.92.88.52.6
maple9.98.9.0.00.10.94.84.3
ash0.40.42.41.15.44.02.71.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.5.0.0-0.50.5-0.00.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce62.66.653.212.323.414.555.86.1
fir18.25.724.110.749.515.223.35.3
pine-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
larch.0.0.0.06.56.50.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.30.50.10.1
beech12.23.417.38.09.98.613.03.0
maple1.70.81.30.9.0.01.40.5
ash5.72.43.93.35.65.25.31.9
oak.0.00.30.3.0.00.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.51.0.0.04.74.00.30.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce44.32.724.87.336.04.340.12.2
fir25.42.322.15.834.93.528.21.8
pine0.70.5-2.42.10.60.30.50.3
larch0.80.30.60.4-0.30.30.40.2
stone pine.0.00.10.10.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.10.41.91.20.10.10.90.3
beech17.91.941.06.620.82.820.61.5
maple2.90.55.51.63.20.53.20.4
ash2.70.54.01.83.10.92.90.4
oak1.70.41.50.6-0.00.21.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.50.51.00.91.60.42.10.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce14.04.617.611.73.92.013.64.0
fir11.54.2.0.019.318.911.13.8
pine3.31.6.0.0-1.93.22.61.4
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers9.26.4.0.0.0.07.95.5
beech32.46.375.211.961.915.737.95.9
maple9.42.11.62.516.310.59.21.9
ash14.44.68.37.99.13.713.54.0
oak1.32.4.0.0-11.014.60.42.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.6-2.62.32.55.23.51.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce37.46.533.514.760.35.946.14.5
fir15.54.32.41.821.64.617.53.1
pine-0.41.1.0.00.10.1-0.20.6
larch0.21.2.0.0.0.00.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
beech28.54.841.810.39.62.521.63.0
maple3.61.27.93.74.01.33.90.9
ash10.62.43.62.63.72.37.81.7
oak1.00.80.20.20.60.60.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.62.210.59.40.00.62.41.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce2.51.9.0.0.0.02.51.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine17.522.1.0.0.0.017.522.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple0.10.9.0.0.0.00.10.9
ash2.92.6.0.0.0.02.92.6
oak66.118.3.0.0.0.066.118.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves10.94.6.0.0.0.010.94.6
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce60.816.333.812.960.27.556.27.2
fir6.04.012.27.55.92.37.02.2
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.50.5.0.00.00.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.20.2.0.00.00.0
beech12.78.234.911.516.14.617.94.2
maple3.53.313.76.07.83.17.22.2
ash16.211.85.04.47.03.59.94.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.21.80.20.23.12.21.61.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce66.63.272.25.166.52.867.51.9
fir3.11.02.81.54.11.03.50.6
pine4.21.24.92.01.40.43.10.6
larch11.11.64.41.214.41.711.51.0
stone pine3.20.70.40.51.40.52.00.4
other conifers-0.00.1.0.00.00.1-0.00.1
beech4.01.02.01.45.51.44.40.8
maple0.90.41.60.91.00.31.10.3
ash2.11.25.62.61.10.52.20.7
oak0.50.30.20.10.50.30.40.2
chestnut-1.21.20.31.6-0.10.4-0.40.6
other broadleaves5.41.85.72.24.01.24.80.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce35.16.524.98.718.75.330.64.9
fir31.54.821.110.030.45.630.53.6
pine0.70.68.06.10.80.51.30.6
larch-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.40.20.10.1
beech16.32.824.511.531.76.120.42.6
maple5.41.55.63.92.83.24.81.3
ash7.81.79.15.210.15.38.41.8
oak0.11.0.0.00.50.50.20.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.01.26.83.24.71.83.61.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce36.94.415.87.321.917.934.84.2
fir35.33.78.55.633.912.934.53.5
pine0.50.3.0.01.11.70.50.3
larch0.50.3.0.0.0.00.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.00.71.71.5.0.00.90.7
beech15.62.557.96.828.79.718.02.5
maple2.90.710.85.43.01.53.10.7
ash5.32.32.72.413.95.36.12.0
oak1.10.92.72.00.50.51.10.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.00.6-0.10.1-3.03.00.60.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce42.33.916.77.253.014.439.73.6
fir39.83.745.411.528.69.540.23.5
pine0.40.54.94.0-11.412.90.60.7
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech12.71.622.36.326.415.114.01.6
maple3.21.16.12.81.64.83.51.0
ash0.80.43.01.90.60.61.10.4
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.30.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.50.31.61.21.21.40.60.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce52.919.812.88.529.336.067.354.5
fir6.03.6.0.044.827.7-26.367.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0-9.716.5.0.0-1.21.9
beech10.97.332.141.035.339.1-6.547.6
maple4.21.611.37.0-6.911.214.116.5
ash24.416.118.88.4-5.27.447.857.8
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.50.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.31.334.739.82.64.94.25.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce60.79.0-93.21091.866.412.360.68.0
fir16.67.3.0.011.14.114.24.8
pine2.42.5-1.711.01.10.91.81.5
larch0.80.8.0.00.70.70.80.6
stone pine.0.0.0.02.02.00.80.8
other conifers.0.05.833.6.0.00.10.1
beech11.24.5112.8644.011.412.412.95.8
maple8.05.811.867.74.62.06.73.5
ash0.60.963.3357.41.51.31.91.3
oak.0.0.0.00.30.30.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.30.81.16.00.91.40.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce42.66.139.110.435.58.138.94.7
fir16.73.811.55.323.74.419.52.6
pine0.50.3.0.01.30.80.80.4
larch0.20.43.92.21.10.60.90.4
stone pine0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers2.42.1.0.00.30.21.20.9
beech19.03.926.88.923.13.821.72.6
maple3.31.09.54.05.61.45.00.9
ash11.42.610.53.77.01.89.31.4
oak1.20.9-1.31.20.40.30.60.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.71.3-0.02.22.11.32.20.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce36.97.0526.03337.9.0.035.47.2
fir3.21.7.0.0.0.03.21.7
pine4.62.3-1.814.1.0.04.62.4
larch1.81.0.0.0.0.01.81.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.11.5.0.0.0.02.11.6
beech37.65.5-369.42882.9.0.038.95.6
maple2.61.1.0.0.0.02.61.1
ash4.51.7.0.0.0.04.51.8
oak4.81.8.0.0.0.04.81.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.6-54.8440.9.0.02.00.7
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
SOspruce26.84.64.23.538.514.226.04.4
fir16.73.827.016.124.96.517.43.6
pine0.60.55.83.30.00.00.80.5
larch0.70.4.0.0.0.00.60.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.2.0.0.0.00.40.2
beech37.13.855.014.616.77.437.43.7
maple5.11.02.91.311.97.85.21.0
ash5.51.45.02.37.93.45.61.3
oak2.50.8.0.0.0.02.30.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.61.20.21.2.0.04.31.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce39.622.51.816.452.57.343.210.2
fir30.812.939.115.721.55.126.85.9
pine1.00.9-7.08.1-1.11.2-0.60.8
larch0.50.5.0.00.40.40.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.50.60.10.10.10.1
beech17.78.043.115.313.83.817.64.1
maple2.82.06.54.84.81.74.11.3
ash6.63.913.19.57.32.97.42.4
oak1.21.40.20.20.20.20.60.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.01.72.71.80.61.90.51.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce40.64.230.016.721.65.238.83.9
fir12.72.97.311.910.95.412.42.7
pine2.41.4.0.01.31.02.21.3
larch1.10.7.0.02.12.01.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.41.2.0.00.30.31.21.1
beech16.42.323.36.334.19.218.02.3
maple5.51.96.31.912.05.66.11.8
ash9.92.133.219.212.54.910.72.0
oak3.31.6.0.02.52.03.21.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves6.82.0.0.02.72.16.31.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TIspruce9.38.114.94.717.83.015.92.5
fir3.82.71.70.95.11.44.01.0
pine3.52.21.31.00.00.00.80.4
larch15.24.04.62.212.11.810.61.4
stone pine0.20.2.0.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.30.30.20.2
beech8.62.642.614.436.53.434.34.7
maple7.53.11.00.62.70.82.90.7
ash10.23.63.31.44.01.24.71.0
oak3.51.55.11.93.70.94.00.7
chestnut8.74.810.44.43.72.86.12.1
other broadleaves29.46.315.34.614.02.016.41.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce50.815.284.29.045.113.757.37.9
fir-2.43.4-1.02.827.18.910.04.2
pine5.13.15.94.50.70.53.51.6
larch.0.0.0.00.50.50.20.2
stone pine1.11.1.0.0.0.00.30.4
other conifers0.10.10.00.0-0.10.1-0.00.1
beech15.67.37.04.915.77.313.34.0
maple10.04.10.00.03.21.54.61.5
ash6.74.30.20.25.82.84.61.8
oak3.54.02.42.30.60.62.01.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves9.65.91.30.91.55.14.12.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce39.42.714.812.240.05.438.42.4
fir21.52.211.210.117.44.120.41.9
pine0.70.4-1.71.90.10.10.50.3
larch1.50.53.32.31.61.01.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.6.0.02.62.41.30.6
beech18.31.744.311.016.53.719.21.6
maple3.40.79.23.79.02.64.60.7
ash5.31.06.13.37.32.45.70.9
oak4.60.95.73.31.10.84.10.7
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves4.01.07.27.54.53.04.21.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce37.65.660.05.153.93.152.22.4
fir2.71.23.31.46.21.74.81.1
pine5.82.44.72.63.91.74.41.2
larch27.45.316.43.523.42.322.51.9
stone pine5.11.61.70.82.30.72.70.5
other conifers0.50.4.0.00.00.00.10.1
beech3.82.04.11.83.20.93.50.8
maple1.60.82.00.91.70.51.70.4
ash5.23.20.50.91.90.72.20.8
oak3.01.31.10.50.40.21.10.3
chestnut-0.91.40.00.4-0.10.1-0.20.3
other broadleaves8.23.36.21.63.31.04.91.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.710.3.0.037.810.346.07.8
fir29.17.7.0.028.17.628.25.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.01.21.30.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech3.41.829.20.026.78.410.53.3
maple1.10.936.60.0-0.04.11.51.5
ash14.06.528.00.04.43.611.64.7
oak0.20.2.0.0.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.40.86.20.01.81.51.60.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.73.132.411.827.440.342.43.1
fir12.21.7.0.09.59.412.11.6
pine3.20.8-20.919.27.79.63.10.8
larch1.10.3.0.0.0.01.00.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.2.0.00.10.10.50.2
beech21.92.085.532.956.132.422.82.1
maple4.81.3.0.08.78.04.81.3
ash9.01.2.0.0-14.934.18.61.2
oak1.90.5.0.0.0.01.90.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.80.73.02.05.47.32.80.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.31.137.62.943.41.640.90.9
fir19.10.810.81.617.51.117.90.6
pine1.60.21.90.71.00.21.50.2
larch2.00.24.70.86.70.53.60.2
stone pine0.30.00.30.10.50.10.40.0
other conifers1.00.20.40.20.30.10.70.1
beech19.50.725.93.517.71.019.60.6
maple3.80.33.90.63.60.33.70.2
ash6.20.45.20.84.30.55.60.3
oak2.50.21.60.40.80.21.90.2
chestnut0.00.11.80.70.50.40.30.1
other broadleaves3.70.35.80.93.90.43.90.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206994/193257
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.6170.11264..2.517
fir1.4180.663..1.417
pine0.2310.394..0.230
larch0.1331.491..0.236
stone pine........
other conifers0.1410.594..0.138
beech2.910-0.7320..2.810
maple0.4170.468..0.416
ash0.7172.148..0.716
oak0.5270.294..0.526
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.5301.038..0.528
total9.565.971..9.46
AIspruce7.8385.3596.1276.823
fir1.01127.1721.5501.746
pine0.1970.572..0.169
larch0.1970.372..0.173
stone pine........
other conifers0.097....0.0100
beech0.9521.6720.7380.931
maple1.185..0.08620.587
ash0.0970.4720.5750.364
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0118..-0.093-0.01344
total11.22815.1258.82110.317
ARspruce9.2207.4352.2697.618
fir2.7363.4614.6593.228
pine-0.099....-0.0100
larch....0.6940.1100
stone pine........
other conifers0.099..0.0940.071
beech1.8272.4400.91061.823
maple0.2430.263..0.237
ash0.8430.5760.5940.735
oak..0.095..0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.1202..0.4940.0347
total14.81614.0259.34313.613
BEspruce4.181.6382.3173.28
fir2.3101.4272.3112.27
pine0.162-0.2850.0560.075
larch0.1390.070-0.0900.050
stone pine..0.0990.0.0.0100
other conifers0.1380.1630.0810.132
beech1.6112.6191.3141.68
maple0.3180.3340.2140.312
ash0.2200.3500.2290.216
oak0.2220.142-0.014000.121
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2210.1860.1270.217
total9.256.4156.587.94
BL/BSspruce0.9351.0680.1490.832
fir0.739..0.61260.637
pine0.249..-0.11430.252
larch0.071....0.071
stone pine........
other conifers0.674....0.574
beech2.0204.1222.0312.216
maple0.6260.11760.5540.523
ash0.9340.5940.3500.832
oak0.1179..-0.41030.0544
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.335-0.1860.11840.238
total6.1125.4173.2455.711
FRspruce3.1242.3565.8154.014
fir1.3310.2672.1241.520
pine-0.0240..0.099-0.0268
larch0.0641....0.0641
stone pine........
other conifers0.088....0.089
beech2.4152.9260.9251.913
maple0.3310.5400.4290.321
ash0.9230.2740.4630.722
oak0.1820.0910.1990.165
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3610.7840.014900.256
total8.4116.9169.798.88
GEspruce0.279....0.279
fir........
pine1.3152....1.3152
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple0.0897....0.0897
ash0.279....0.279
oak4.721....4.721
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.849....0.849
total7.233....7.233
GLspruce3.8262.2414.0223.716
fir0.4600.8580.4410.530
pine........
larch0.099..0.0.0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0.096..0.0100
beech0.8812.3471.1271.228
maple0.2920.9500.5400.531
ash1.0910.3940.5490.656
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.09210.0960.2750.181
total6.2276.6246.7146.512
GRspruce3.293.9102.983.15
fir0.1320.2540.2260.219
pine0.2290.3410.1280.120
larch0.5150.2250.6110.59
stone pine0.2220.01200.1370.119
other conifers-0.0237..0.0560-0.0594
beech0.2240.1680.2250.218
maple0.0380.1580.0330.124
ash0.1580.3470.0430.131
oak0.0630.0700.0570.040
chestnut-0.11030.0602-0.0558-0.0126
other broadleaves0.3340.3400.2300.220
total4.865.484.364.64
JUspruce2.8261.6371.2362.322
fir2.5161.3602.0182.313
pine0.1820.5750.1530.149
larch-0.0327....-0.0327
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0690.058
beech1.3131.5532.1141.510
maple0.4270.4690.21180.427
ash0.6210.6670.7590.622
oak0.01570..0.01040.0432
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2400.4440.3450.327
total7.9106.3246.6127.48
LUspruce4.0181.6591.41093.518
fir3.8120.9562.2393.512
pine0.168..0.11550.163
larch0.158....0.058
stone pine........
other conifers0.1740.290..0.171
beech1.7155.9231.9331.813
maple0.3241.1460.2580.321
ash0.6440.3900.9300.634
oak0.1860.3900.0980.177
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.162-0.090-0.2950.1109
total10.9910.1206.53310.19
NEspruce3.5111.4432.3283.211
fir3.3123.8371.2463.311
pine0.01180.479-0.5920.1104
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.1121.9271.2561.111
maple0.3330.5400.12870.328
ash0.1450.2610.0920.136
oak0.092....0.092
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0630.1700.1920.047
total8.368.3164.4248.25
NWspruce3.3520.383-1.11991.2102
fir0.450..-1.6106-0.5152
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers..-0.283..-0.0100
beech0.7620.8214-1.3136-0.1657
maple0.3350.3470.3750.335
ash1.5770.5430.2560.968
oak0.098....0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.11130.943-0.12340.1151
total6.2322.588-3.71251.8122
OWspruce3.528-1.15953.4243.125
fir0.955..0.6390.740
pine0.199-0.0930.1810.180
larch0.099..0.0990.072
stone pine....0.1990.0100
other conifers..0.193..0.0100
beech0.6371.3560.61200.747
maple0.5740.1790.2350.353
ash0.01600.7930.1820.163
oak....0.0990.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.02440.0930.01640.0405
total5.7221.15795.2215.218
SGspruce3.7253.6372.7343.219
fir1.4291.1451.8171.615
pine0.062..0.1590.146
larch0.02200.4560.1560.141
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers0.290..0.0550.181
beech1.6202.5341.8141.811
maple0.3300.9490.4230.418
ash1.0221.0340.5230.815
oak0.176-0.1980.0910.077
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.249-0.01317390.2640.241
total8.6159.2197.7138.29
SHspruce3.224-4.098..3.026
fir0.354....0.354
pine0.4520.071..0.452
larch0.256....0.256
stone pine........
other conifers0.274....0.274
beech3.3132.847..3.312
maple0.242....0.242
ash0.438....0.438
oak0.435....0.435
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2360.471..0.233
total8.88-0.8733..8.59
SOspruce2.2220.2732.4592.121
fir1.4261.6751.5371.423
pine0.1830.3490.0.0.160
larch0.153....0.153
stone pine........
other conifers0.049....0.049
beech3.093.2301.0473.09
maple0.4200.2530.7620.419
ash0.5250.3500.5550.424
oak0.231....0.231
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4270.0557..0.327
total8.185.9246.1337.97
SZspruce2.0940.19433.7252.641
fir1.6322.5571.5241.620
pine0.184-0.494-0.199-0.0136
larch0.0100..0.0990.070
stone pine........
other conifers..0.0950.0990.070
beech0.9302.8341.0281.118
maple0.1610.4710.3310.228
ash0.3450.8650.5390.427
oak0.11150.0950.0990.096
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.0693850.2550.03360.0256
total5.1406.4407.1156.019
TGspruce5.0143.2712.2364.713
fir1.6240.82041.1531.523
pine0.361..0.1790.358
larch0.168..0.2960.159
stone pine........
other conifers0.288..0.0960.186
beech2.0132.5163.5232.211
maple0.7340.7501.2540.729
ash1.2213.6621.3371.319
oak0.448..0.3840.445
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.828..0.3700.828
total12.2610.84310.31312.06
TIspruce0.3950.9210.7190.716
fir0.1710.1510.2280.224
pine0.1610.1740.01000.046
larch0.5240.3420.5150.512
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers....0.0940.095
beech0.3272.5561.5101.519
maple0.2430.1610.1300.123
ash0.3360.2370.2300.220
oak0.1430.3280.2240.217
chestnut0.3580.6370.2770.335
other broadleaves1.0240.9180.6140.710
total3.2145.8244.164.37
URspruce2.2486.0222.6463.222
fir-0.1138-0.12891.6330.643
pine0.2570.4720.0680.243
larch....0.0990.0100
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers0.0990.0.-0.099-0.0918
beech0.7490.5670.9480.731
maple0.4410.0.0.2420.332
ash0.3650.0970.3440.339
oak0.21170.2970.0990.174
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4600.1700.13340.269
total4.4277.2155.9235.514
VDspruce3.090.8993.1162.98
fir1.7120.61051.3261.511
pine0.153-0.1980.0990.062
larch0.1330.2680.1660.127
stone pine........
other conifers0.156..0.2960.149
beech1.4102.3221.3231.48
maple0.3200.5330.7280.316
ash0.4200.3560.6340.416
oak0.4200.3600.1700.318
chestnut0.077....0.077
other broadleaves0.3260.41090.3690.324
total7.755.2287.7107.54
VSspruce1.1222.7152.492.27
fir0.1440.1410.3290.223
pine0.2390.2570.2440.228
larch0.8250.7231.190.99
stone pine0.2300.1460.1280.119
other conifers0.092..0.0.0.092
beech0.1510.2430.1280.122
maple0.0470.1440.1280.121
ash0.2650.01840.1330.135
oak0.1400.0430.0510.027
chestnut-0.01520.01561-0.0100-0.0123
other broadleaves0.2420.3250.1320.220
total3.0134.4104.554.15
ZGspruce7.622..2.4424.922
fir4.331..1.8333.025
pine........
larch....0.1980.0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.5571.9.1.7361.131
maple0.2732.4.-0.0186560.297
ash2.1471.8.0.3831.243
oak0.098....0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2570.4.0.1780.243
total14.9106.5.6.52310.712
ZHspruce4.3102.4411.61774.210
fir1.214..0.6911.214
pine0.325-1.6870.5910.326
larch0.128....0.128
stone pine........
other conifers0.036..0.0910.036
beech2.296.4343.4412.38
maple0.527..0.5940.526
ash0.913..-0.91840.914
oak0.227....0.227
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3250.2710.3870.324
total10.157.446.05610.05
Switzerlandspruce3.242.292.462.83
fir1.550.6151.071.24
pine0.1140.1380.1250.112
larch0.2100.3170.470.25
stone pine0.0170.0430.0220.013
other conifers0.1220.0510.0600.020
beech1.631.5171.061.43
maple0.370.2140.290.35
ash0.570.3160.2110.45
oak0.2100.1210.0200.18
chestnut0.02360.1400.0810.043
other broadleaves0.390.3140.2110.36
total8.025.965.536.92
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206995/193258
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce1241701265..12417
fir6718171..6918
pine11311100..1130
larch733397..936
stone pine........
other conifers6411100..638
beech13710-1321..13511
maple1917175..2016
ash3217458..3616
oak23270100..2326
chestnut........
other broadleaves2430250..2628
total44961178..4606
AIspruce184429115353524
fir21143100454947
pine01000100..070
larch01000100..073
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech2571100244432
maple288..0862388
ash01000100178165
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0121..-096-01344
total253767422305318
ARspruce472512463766320
fir14406687672629
pine-0100....-0100
larch....11001100
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100071
beech93045011111524
maple145070..238
ash4441821100635
oak..0100..0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0203..11000347
total75222339145411215
BEspruce35092539149185238
fir201112230145123677
pine662-286356675
larch639171-190550
stone pine..01000.0100
other conifers9382640811132
beech14112412286142698
maple231853613144212
ash212045113293816
oak1323144-014001521
chestnut........
other broadleaves20211877272717
total789610019415913044
BL/BSspruce14362760561632
fir1139..11301338
pine350..-0146353
larch071....071
stone pine........
other conifers974....974
beech32217415424416
maple92601791611124
ash143511001581632
oak1179..-11070544
chestnut........
other broadleaves436-0930187438
total981493885311512
FRspruce8225369851817014
fir343107830266520
pine-1240..0100-1268
larch0641....0641
stone pine........
other conifers089....089
beech631644814278013
maple8321576311421
ash23230855642922
oak28201001100365
chestnut........
other broadleaves86119301490956
total22013943141143698
GEspruce081....081
fir........
pine3153....3153
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple0897....0897
ash184....184
oak1327....1327
chestnut........
other broadleaves252....252
total2037....2037
GLspruce213154929265517
fir262265343731
pine........
larch0100..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0100..0100
beech4825558301829
maple193257442731
ash6931983511056
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves09210100177282
total3431163648209814
GRspruce19010831421994926
fir93235514262619
pine12306425282220
larch32165274712849
stone pine92201205371419
other conifers-0237..0560-0594
beech112526818263218
maple339259333824
ash6596484441631
oak163071257340
chestnut-31030602-0558-3126
other broadleaves153474113303520
total28581151232977294
JUspruce612754511387622
fir551746517237613
pine182179055349
larch-0327....-0327
stone pine........
other conifers0100..071058
beech281555818195110
maple92817421181227
ash14222726602122
oak01570..01040432
chestnut........
other broadleaves540150347927
total17412193457182498
LUspruce13218274911014318
fir12713171144214212
pine268..0155263
larch258....258
stone pine........
other conifers4740100..471
beech561565012367413
maple10251641601321
ash194501006342535
oak48601000100477
chestnut........
other broadleaves462-0100-1962109
total35910104943374119
NEspruce85124493499311
fir801212441619411
pine1118183-11001104
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech26136361693311
maple6332460290828
ash2451660100236
oak192....192
chestnut........
other broadleaves1630740100147
total202726285472336
NWspruce13550100-320110101
fir153..-5109-4153
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers..-0100..-0100
beech3651221-4137-1657
maple139073178235
ash680071160769
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0115171-02351152
total25372104-1212715121
OWspruce3430-159626275925
fir956..4411440
pine1100-0100082280
larch0100..0100172
stone pine....11001100
other conifers..0100..0100
beech63826741201247
maple575087238753
ash01601100183263
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0245010001640405
total5624258039259718
SGspruce79261643723416619
fir313054948188315
pine162..359446
larch0220260257441
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers491..156581
beech3522114047159211
maple63145311242118
ash212344014243915
oak277-1100191278
chestnut........
other broadleaves550-0131739465941
total1841740282021542710
SHspruce4025-2121..3827
fir354....354
pine5530100..553
larch256....256
stone pine........
other conifers274....274
beech4014185..4213
maple342....342
ash538....538
oak536....536
chestnut........
other broadleaves2360100..234
total1079-0736..10710
SOspruce64220792746721
fir40253812584523
pine1831580.259
larch253....253
stone pine........
other conifers149....149
beech8910643165969
maple12200611761319
ash13261590711424
oak631....631
chestnut........
other broadleaves11280558..1127
total240912396552578
SZspruce2894094441276941
fir213356617264320
pine185-1100-1100-1136
larch0100..0100170
stone pine........
other conifers..01000100070
beech123154711302819
maple262178434728
ash5462736411227
oak111601000100196
chestnut........
other broadleaves-06938506403371256
total70411252791916020
TGspruce91152914469814
fir292502122613123
pine561..084658
larch269..0100360
stone pine........
other conifers388..0100386
beech37141597374512
maple12340762611529
ash22222843472719
oak748..189845
chestnut........
other broadleaves1529..1761628
total225867120322527
TIspruce696182349207316
fir27225214291824
pine2622740100446
larch92654333164813
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....195195
beech52951571011015719
maple5441618301323
ash63743811302120
oak24462910251817
chestnut559123810772835
other broadleaves1826182039147511
total62171192527674588
URspruce1451193216494924
fir-1139-0290937944
pine159176070344
larch....01000100
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers01000.-0100-0918
beech4512715501132
maple3440.145433
ash2670100247440
oak111811000100274
chestnut........
other broadleaves3620741334470
total2831232935288616
VDspruce2249510148192778
fir122124107212814711
pine453-11000100362
larch8331712661127
stone pine........
other conifers656..3971049
beech10410142820251389
maple192133811303316
ash30202589364116
oak26202631712918
chestnut177....177
other broadleaves232621105703124
total56963233120147215
VSspruce30246017127102188
fir24534215292023
pine5405589451928
larch222616255510949
stone pine4312476281119
other conifers092..0.092
beech3524448281522
maple148245428721
ash4650184534935
oak241144151427
chestnut-115201561-0100-1123
other broadleaves7426268322120
total80151001323774175
ZGspruce2229..7472923
fir1336..5391826
pine........
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1610100542632
maple0750100-018656197
ash6510100185744
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves1600100081144
total4322110018316214
ZHspruce20611182218120911
fir5914..11005914
pine1526-111211001526
larch528....528
stone pine........
other conifers236..0100236
beech10693784571129
maple2327..11032426
ash4313..-11894215
oak927....927
chestnut........
other broadleaves142501000961425
total48263717694935
Switzerlandspruce197542619914631503
fir93557516369713794
pine81141338202511412
larch10010331714172745
stone pine141824311222713
other conifers47223525605520
beech956418018373615093
maple186727157692885
ash3067361690114325
oak12110112116201498
chestnut2236134010812543
other broadleaves1819401582123036
total4903269572107477052
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206996/193259
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce26.93.6.0.0.0.026.93.6
fir14.92.5.0.0.0.014.92.5
pine2.50.7.0.0.0.02.50.7
larch2.10.7.0.0.0.02.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.40.5.0.0.0.01.40.5
beech29.42.9.0.0.0.029.42.9
maple4.30.7.0.0.0.04.30.7
ash7.91.3.0.0.0.07.91.3
oak5.01.3.0.0.0.05.01.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.71.5.0.0.0.05.71.5
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
AIspruce69.613.483.99.458.814.366.09.2
fir9.49.412.410.425.310.516.66.7
pine0.70.7.0.00.80.70.70.5
larch0.80.8.0.00.40.40.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.5.0.0.0.00.20.2
beech8.54.73.73.69.42.98.52.6
maple9.98.9.0.00.10.94.84.3
ash0.40.4.0.05.63.72.71.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.5.0.0-0.50.5-0.00.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce62.66.6252.70.044.810.555.86.1
fir18.25.7-152.70.031.29.423.35.3
pine-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
larch.0.0.0.02.42.40.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech12.23.4.0.014.45.713.03.0
maple1.70.8.0.00.80.61.40.5
ash5.72.4.0.04.52.85.31.9
oak.0.0.0.00.20.20.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.51.0.0.01.71.60.30.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce44.32.739.617.533.23.740.12.2
fir25.42.326.910.232.93.128.21.8
pine0.70.5-3.35.00.30.30.50.3
larch0.80.30.10.1-0.20.30.40.2
stone pine.0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.10.40.20.20.50.30.90.3
beech17.91.922.57.925.02.820.61.5
maple2.90.59.13.63.20.53.20.4
ash2.70.54.02.43.20.82.90.4
oak1.70.40.10.10.30.21.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.50.50.70.41.60.42.10.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce14.04.6.0.011.47.013.64.0
fir11.54.2.0.08.610.011.13.8
pine3.31.6.0.0-0.81.32.61.4
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers9.26.4.0.0.0.07.95.5
beech32.46.3.0.069.210.537.95.9
maple9.42.1.0.08.24.59.21.9
ash14.44.6.0.08.64.713.54.0
oak1.32.4.0.0-4.95.80.42.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.6.0.0-0.32.53.51.4
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
FRspruce37.46.558.910.858.85.946.14.5
fir15.54.30.80.821.44.617.53.1
pine-0.41.1.0.00.10.1-0.20.6
larch0.21.2.0.0.0.00.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
beech28.54.838.811.710.12.521.63.0
maple3.61.20.80.64.41.33.90.9
ash10.62.40.80.53.92.37.81.7
oak1.00.8.0.00.60.60.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.62.2.0.00.70.82.41.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce2.51.9.0.0.0.02.51.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine17.522.1.0.0.0.017.522.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple0.10.9.0.0.0.00.10.9
ash2.92.6.0.0.0.02.92.6
oak66.118.3.0.0.0.066.118.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves10.94.6.0.0.0.010.94.6
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce60.816.364.79.146.510.356.27.2
fir6.04.012.65.54.12.07.02.2
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.50.5.0.00.00.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.00.0
beech12.78.218.24.922.47.717.94.2
maple3.53.33.61.812.94.57.22.2
ash16.211.80.62.010.44.59.94.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.21.80.42.13.62.41.61.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce66.63.275.24.366.02.967.51.9
fir3.11.01.90.94.31.13.50.6
pine4.21.23.51.52.00.63.10.6
larch11.11.615.23.310.91.411.51.0
stone pine3.20.72.50.90.80.52.00.4
other conifers-0.00.1-0.10.10.00.1-0.00.1
beech4.01.00.61.35.71.34.40.8
maple0.90.4-0.20.41.60.41.10.3
ash2.11.20.50.32.81.02.20.7
oak0.50.3-0.00.00.50.30.40.2
chestnut-1.21.2.0.00.00.6-0.40.6
other broadleaves5.41.80.91.55.41.34.80.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce35.16.529.825.419.34.130.64.9
fir31.54.841.116.326.95.030.53.6
pine0.70.62.02.02.71.71.30.6
larch-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.30.20.10.1
beech16.32.818.415.731.05.620.42.6
maple5.41.50.91.03.72.84.81.3
ash7.81.7.0.010.84.58.41.8
oak0.11.0.0.00.40.40.20.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.01.27.92.14.91.73.61.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce36.94.462.014.516.217.134.84.2
fir35.33.7-5.14.232.811.634.53.5
pine0.50.3.0.01.01.50.50.3
larch0.50.3.0.0.0.00.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.00.7.0.00.40.40.90.7
beech15.62.542.017.733.49.818.02.5
maple2.90.71.10.94.91.93.10.7
ash5.32.3.0.013.14.66.12.0
oak1.10.9.0.01.00.71.10.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.00.6.0.0-2.72.70.60.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce42.33.923.89.022.38.739.73.6
fir39.83.735.815.644.811.940.23.5
pine0.40.5.0.02.95.00.60.7
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech12.71.638.814.218.05.714.01.6
maple3.21.11.11.16.73.23.51.0
ash0.80.40.40.43.32.01.10.4
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.30.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.50.3.0.02.01.40.60.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce52.919.8-111.8629.824.341.867.354.5
fir6.03.6134.4586.657.040.3-26.367.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.01.62.7-1.21.9
beech10.97.3-46.5461.331.441.5-6.547.6
maple4.21.691.4385.8-4.59.414.116.5
ash24.416.132.5111.5-7.110.747.857.8
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.50.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.31.3.0.0-2.710.64.25.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce60.79.0277.9982.469.411.260.68.0
fir16.67.3-20.8130.29.43.614.24.8
pine2.42.51.46.41.00.81.81.5
larch0.80.8.0.00.70.70.80.6
stone pine.0.0.0.01.91.80.80.8
other conifers.0.0.0.00.20.20.10.1
beech11.24.5-138.8760.98.811.512.95.8
maple8.05.8-12.966.34.11.66.73.5
ash0.60.9-3.820.93.52.51.91.3
oak.0.0.0.00.30.20.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.30.8-3.021.40.71.20.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce42.66.137.09.735.98.038.94.7
fir16.73.821.77.421.74.219.52.6
pine0.50.30.80.81.10.80.80.4
larch0.20.42.01.91.50.70.90.4
stone pine0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers2.42.1.0.00.30.21.20.9
beech19.03.922.97.023.83.921.72.6
maple3.31.05.41.86.41.65.00.9
ash11.42.610.04.97.21.79.31.4
oak1.20.9.0.00.10.40.60.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.71.30.21.22.01.32.20.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce36.97.0.0.0526.03337.935.47.2
fir3.21.7.0.0.0.03.21.7
pine4.62.3.0.0-1.814.14.62.4
larch1.81.0.0.0.0.01.81.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.11.5.0.0.0.02.11.6
beech37.65.5.0.0-369.42882.938.95.6
maple2.61.1.0.0.0.02.61.1
ash4.51.7.0.0.0.04.51.8
oak4.81.8.0.0.0.04.81.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.6.0.0-54.8440.92.00.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SOspruce26.84.621.30.015.78.826.04.4
fir16.73.8.0.027.111.217.43.6
pine0.60.557.00.02.11.20.80.5
larch0.70.4.0.0.0.00.60.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.2.0.0.0.00.40.2
beech37.13.812.40.042.911.637.43.7
maple5.11.0.0.06.23.05.21.0
ash5.51.4.0.06.22.05.61.3
oak2.50.8.0.0.0.02.30.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.61.29.30.0-0.20.74.31.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce39.622.520.46.449.07.843.210.2
fir30.812.950.011.920.65.026.85.9
pine1.00.9.0.0-2.11.6-0.60.8
larch0.50.5.0.00.40.40.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech17.78.028.811.416.24.217.64.1
maple2.82.0-0.20.35.71.84.11.3
ash6.63.91.81.58.83.17.42.4
oak1.21.4.0.00.20.20.60.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.01.7-0.70.71.01.80.51.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce40.64.2.0.023.55.538.83.9
fir12.72.9.0.010.14.812.42.7
pine2.41.4.0.01.00.82.21.3
larch1.10.7.0.01.61.61.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.41.2.0.00.30.31.21.1
beech16.42.3.0.031.77.418.02.3
maple5.51.9.0.010.74.56.11.8
ash9.92.1.0.017.16.210.72.0
oak3.31.6.0.02.01.63.21.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves6.82.0.0.02.11.66.31.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
TIspruce9.38.150.87.813.22.615.92.5
fir3.82.74.13.64.11.14.01.0
pine3.52.21.10.80.30.30.80.4
larch15.24.018.14.98.91.610.61.4
stone pine0.20.2.0.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers.0.00.10.10.20.20.20.2
beech8.62.617.75.940.65.634.34.7
maple7.53.1.0.02.50.72.90.7
ash10.23.60.60.64.21.14.71.0
oak3.51.5.0.04.60.94.00.7
chestnut8.74.8.0.06.42.56.12.1
other broadleaves29.46.37.54.115.12.116.41.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce50.815.273.415.755.110.557.37.9
fir-2.43.416.912.015.66.510.04.2
pine5.13.10.70.73.72.63.51.6
larch.0.01.01.2.0.00.20.2
stone pine1.11.1.0.0.0.00.30.4
other conifers0.10.1.0.0-0.10.1-0.00.1
beech15.67.36.64.114.66.413.34.0
maple10.04.11.41.42.11.14.61.5
ash6.74.3.0.05.12.34.61.8
oak3.54.0.0.01.91.42.01.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves9.65.90.00.02.04.44.12.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce39.42.735.517.934.64.938.42.4
fir21.52.217.817.115.83.520.41.9
pine0.70.4.0.0-0.30.40.50.3
larch1.50.52.52.61.81.01.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.6.0.02.42.31.30.6
beech18.31.720.99.522.53.919.21.6
maple3.40.716.06.77.92.44.60.7
ash5.31.02.51.57.82.35.70.9
oak4.60.91.01.12.21.14.10.7
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves4.01.03.83.05.23.24.21.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce37.65.661.94.352.23.352.22.4
fir2.71.26.32.04.81.74.81.1
pine5.82.43.71.44.32.14.41.2
larch27.45.317.63.123.42.422.51.9
stone pine5.11.62.81.11.80.52.70.5
other conifers0.50.40.00.00.00.00.10.1
beech3.82.02.71.33.91.03.50.8
maple1.60.81.50.61.90.61.70.4
ash5.23.20.80.51.90.82.20.8
oak3.01.30.20.20.80.31.10.3
chestnut-0.91.4.0.0-0.10.2-0.20.3
other broadleaves8.23.32.50.95.11.24.91.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.710.322.00.036.611.046.07.8
fir29.17.719.00.027.08.028.25.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.01.31.30.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech3.41.859.00.023.47.810.53.3
maple1.10.9.0.02.75.01.51.5
ash14.06.5.0.06.64.111.64.7
oak0.20.2.0.0.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.40.8.0.02.31.71.60.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.73.1.0.028.928.542.43.1
fir12.21.7.0.06.76.512.11.6
pine3.20.8.0.0-0.78.73.10.8
larch1.10.3.0.0.0.01.00.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.2.0.00.10.10.50.2
beech21.92.0.0.064.727.622.82.1
maple4.81.3.0.06.25.74.81.3
ash9.01.2.0.0-10.522.88.61.2
oak1.90.5.0.0.0.01.90.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.80.7.0.04.74.92.80.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.21.155.53.039.61.640.90.9
fir19.10.812.11.916.61.017.90.6
pine1.70.21.70.71.10.31.50.2
larch2.10.210.11.45.40.43.60.2
stone pine0.30.01.30.40.30.10.40.0
other conifers1.00.20.00.00.30.10.70.1
beech19.40.712.41.521.31.419.60.6
maple3.80.33.00.53.80.33.70.2
ash6.30.41.90.54.90.55.60.3
oak2.50.20.10.11.10.21.90.2
chestnut0.00.1.0.01.00.40.30.1
other broadleaves3.70.32.00.64.70.53.90.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206997/193260
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.517....2.517
fir1.417....1.417
pine0.230....0.230
larch0.236....0.236
stone pine........
other conifers0.138....0.138
beech2.810....2.810
maple0.416....0.416
ash0.716....0.716
oak0.526....0.526
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.528....0.528
total9.46....9.46
AIspruce7.8386.2246.0316.823
fir1.01120.9832.6501.746
pine0.197..0.1970.169
larch0.197..0.0970.173
stone pine........
other conifers0.097....0.0100
beech0.9520.3831.0360.931
maple1.185..0.08620.587
ash0.097..0.6660.364
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0118..-0.093-0.01344
total11.2287.31510.22110.317
ARspruce9.220-6.4.5.7287.618
fir2.7363.9.3.9453.228
pine-0.099....-0.0100
larch....0.3980.1100
stone pine........
other conifers0.099..0.0980.071
beech1.827..1.8411.823
maple0.243..0.1670.237
ash0.843..0.6590.735
oak....0.0980.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.1202..0.2980.0347
total14.816-2.5.12.72113.613
BEspruce4.181.3712.3163.28
fir2.3100.9352.3112.27
pine0.162-0.11440.0900.075
larch0.1390.099-0.01580.050
stone pine..0.0.0.01000.0100
other conifers0.1380.0990.0560.132
beech1.6110.8241.8121.68
maple0.3180.3280.2160.312
ash0.2200.1540.2270.216
oak0.2220.0990.0660.121
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2210.0600.1270.217
total9.253.4327.077.94
BL/BSspruce0.935..0.5620.832
fir0.739..0.41280.637
pine0.249..-0.01450.252
larch0.071....0.071
stone pine........
other conifers0.674....0.574
beech2.020..2.9202.216
maple0.626..0.3530.523
ash0.934..0.4550.832
oak0.1179..-0.21050.0544
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.335..-0.08290.238
total6.112..4.2235.711
FRspruce3.1243.3335.8154.014
fir1.3310.0912.1231.520
pine-0.0240..0.099-0.0268
larch0.0641....0.0641
stone pine........
other conifers0.088....0.089
beech2.4152.2481.0231.913
maple0.3310.0910.4260.321
ash0.9230.0910.4600.722
oak0.182..0.1980.165
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.361..0.11240.256
total8.4115.6329.898.88
GEspruce0.279....0.279
fir........
pine1.3152....1.3152
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple0.0897....0.0897
ash0.279....0.279
oak4.721....4.721
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.849....0.849
total7.233....7.233
GLspruce3.8263.9203.4333.716
fir0.4600.8440.3510.530
pine........
larch0.099..0.0.0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech0.8811.1321.6361.228
maple0.2920.2540.9340.531
ash1.0910.03330.7420.656
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.09210.05680.3690.181
total6.2276.0157.2186.512
GRspruce3.293.3113.083.15
fir0.1320.1510.2250.219
pine0.2290.2440.1320.120
larch0.5150.7220.5120.59
stone pine0.2220.1370.0580.119
other conifers-0.0237-0.01180.0188-0.0594
beech0.2240.02160.3240.218
maple0.038-0.02300.1280.124
ash0.1580.0690.1350.131
oak0.063-0.01000.0500.040
chestnut-0.1103..0.02405-0.0126
other broadleaves0.3340.01700.2240.220
total4.864.484.664.64
JUspruce2.8262.01181.2262.322
fir2.5162.8461.7202.313
pine0.1820.1900.2640.149
larch-0.0327....-0.0327
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0700.058
beech1.3131.3552.0161.510
maple0.4270.1900.2780.427
ash0.621..0.7480.622
oak0.01570..0.01040.0432
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2400.5550.3380.327
total7.9106.8386.5117.48
LUspruce4.0185.5371.11313.518
fir3.812-0.4822.3363.512
pine0.168..0.11550.163
larch0.158....0.058
stone pine........
other conifers0.174..0.0990.171
beech1.7153.7512.3271.813
maple0.3240.1820.3420.321
ash0.644..0.9290.634
oak0.186..0.1700.177
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.162..-0.2940.1109
total10.998.8296.93010.19
NEspruce3.5111.8391.6363.211
fir3.3122.7543.2403.311
pine0.0118..0.21750.1104
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.1122.9301.3331.111
maple0.3330.1900.5420.328
ash0.1450.0900.2620.136
oak0.092....0.092
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.063..0.1610.047
total8.367.5147.1198.25
NWspruce3.352-0.6184-0.92621.2102
fir0.4500.752-2.291-0.5152
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers....-0.197-0.0100
beech0.762-0.2603-1.2167-0.1657
maple0.3350.5410.21170.335
ash1.5770.2910.3450.968
oak0.098....0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1113..0.12940.1151
total6.2320.5395-3.91381.8122
OWspruce3.528-2.81794.1173.125
fir0.9550.21870.6400.740
pine0.199-0.0950.1810.180
larch0.099..0.0990.072
stone pine....0.1990.0100
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech0.6371.4550.51410.747
maple0.5740.1720.2360.353
ash0.01600.0950.2710.163
oak....0.0990.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.02440.04460.01670.0405
total5.722-1.05285.9165.218
SGspruce3.7253.5322.8333.219
fir1.4292.0361.7181.615
pine0.0620.1980.1650.146
larch0.02200.2980.1450.141
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers0.290..0.0550.181
beech1.6202.1361.8141.811
maple0.3300.5370.5240.418
ash1.0220.9470.6210.815
oak0.176..0.03520.077
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2490.05780.2680.241
total8.6159.3157.7138.29
SHspruce3.224..-4.0983.026
fir0.354....0.354
pine0.452..0.0710.452
larch0.256....0.256
stone pine........
other conifers0.274....0.274
beech3.313..2.8473.312
maple0.242....0.242
ash0.438....0.438
oak0.435....0.435
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.236..0.4710.233
total8.88..-0.87338.59
SOspruce2.2220.6.1.0602.121
fir1.426..1.7511.423
pine0.1831.6.0.1570.160
larch0.153....0.153
stone pine........
other conifers0.049....0.049
beech3.090.4.2.7293.09
maple0.420..0.4480.419
ash0.525..0.4370.424
oak0.231....0.231
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4270.3.-0.04410.327
total8.182.9.6.2207.97
SZspruce2.0941.4493.4272.641
fir1.6323.4481.4251.620
pine0.184..-0.170-0.0136
larch0.0100..0.0990.070
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0700.070
beech0.9302.0381.1261.118
maple0.161-0.0930.4280.228
ash0.3450.1930.6340.427
oak0.1115..0.0860.096
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.069385-0.1930.11810.0256
total5.1406.8347.0156.019
TGspruce5.014..2.4334.713
fir1.624..1.0561.523
pine0.361..0.1800.358
larch0.168..0.2970.159
stone pine........
other conifers0.288..0.0970.186
beech2.013..3.3192.211
maple0.734..1.1470.729
ash1.221..1.8371.319
oak0.448..0.2850.445
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.828..0.2720.828
total12.26..10.41412.06
TIspruce0.3952.3190.6200.716
fir0.1710.2930.2270.224
pine0.1610.1720.0910.046
larch0.5240.8280.4160.512
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers..0.0990.01000.095
beech0.3270.8331.8211.519
maple0.243..0.1270.123
ash0.3360.0990.2240.220
oak0.143..0.2180.217
chestnut0.358..0.3400.335
other broadleaves1.0240.3570.7110.710
total3.2144.5114.594.37
URspruce2.2483.1534.4243.222
fir-0.11380.7701.2430.643
pine0.2570.0980.3670.243
larch..0.098..0.0100
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers0.099..-0.098-0.0918
beech0.7490.3531.2450.731
maple0.4410.1980.2470.332
ash0.365..0.4420.339
oak0.2117..0.1750.174
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4600.0.0.22190.269
total4.4274.3408.0125.514
VDspruce3.091.4752.8162.98
fir1.7120.71221.3231.511
pine0.153..-0.01230.062
larch0.1330.1980.1550.127
stone pine........
other conifers0.156..0.2960.149
beech1.4100.8281.8181.48
maple0.3200.6230.6300.316
ash0.4200.1460.6310.416
oak0.4200.0980.2490.318
chestnut0.077....0.077
other broadleaves0.3260.2720.4650.324
total7.754.0398.097.54
VSspruce1.1223.3132.292.27
fir0.1440.3320.2360.223
pine0.2390.2360.2490.228
larch0.8250.9181.0100.99
stone pine0.2300.1400.1280.119
other conifers0.0920.0.0.0.0.092
beech0.1510.1480.2270.122
maple0.0470.1410.1290.121
ash0.2650.0620.1400.135
oak0.1400.01000.0350.027
chestnut-0.0152..-0.0186-0.0123
other broadleaves0.2420.1360.2250.220
total3.0135.384.164.15
ZGspruce7.6222.0.2.3454.922
fir4.3311.8.1.7373.025
pine........
larch....0.1980.0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.5575.4.1.5381.131
maple0.273..0.21840.297
ash2.147..0.4621.243
oak0.098....0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.257..0.1640.243
total14.9109.2.6.32310.712
ZHspruce4.310..1.81194.210
fir1.214..0.4941.214
pine0.325..-0.013300.326
larch0.128....0.128
stone pine........
other conifers0.036..0.0940.036
beech2.29..4.1302.38
maple0.527..0.4960.526
ash0.913..-0.71860.914
oak0.227....0.227
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.325..0.3720.324
total10.15..6.44010.05
Switzerlandspruce3.242.6102.352.83
fir1.550.6171.071.24
pine0.1140.1400.1250.112
larch0.2100.5130.370.25
stone pine0.0170.1280.0280.013
other conifers0.1220.02390.0460.020
beech1.540.6131.271.43
maple0.370.1150.280.35
ash0.560.1280.390.45
oak0.2100.0660.1150.18
chestnut0.0236..0.1420.043
other broadleaves0.390.1310.390.36
total8.024.865.836.92
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206998/193261
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce12417....12417
fir6918....6918
pine1130....1130
larch936....936
stone pine........
other conifers638....638
beech13511....13511
maple2016....2016
ash3616....3616
oak2326....2326
chestnut........
other broadleaves2628....2628
total4606....4606
AIspruce184436114393524
fir21141100655947
pine0100..0100070
larch0100..0100073
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech2570100243432
maple288..0862388
ash0100..170165
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0121..-096-01344
total253745823315318
ARspruce4725-110017356320
fir1440110012502629
pine-0100....-0100
larch....11001100
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100071
beech930..5461524
maple145..070238
ash444..263635
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0203..11000347
total7522-0100383011215
BEspruce35091772156165238
fir201111237155123677
pine662-1144290675
larch6390100-1158550
stone pine..0.01000100
other conifers93801002561132
beech141121027117132698
maple231843115164212
ash212025515273816
oak132301001661521
chestnut........
other broadleaves20210617272717
total78964434470913044
BL/BSspruce1436..2651632
fir1139..11301338
pine350..-0146353
larch071....071
stone pine........
other conifers974....974
beech3221..12294416
maple926..1571124
ash1435..1591632
oak1179..-11070544
chestnut........
other broadleaves436..-0829438
total9814..173111512
FRspruce8225452841817014
fir3431010030266520
pine-1240..0100-1268
larch0641....0641
stone pine........
other conifers089....089
beech631636314258013
maple83201006281421
ash232301006612922
oak282..198365
chestnut........
other broadleaves861..1124956
total22013751142143698
GEspruce081....081
fir........
pine3153....3153
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple0897....0897
ash184....184
oak1327....1327
chestnut........
other broadleaves252....252
total2037....2037
GLspruce2131162918375517
fir262348254731
pine........
larch0100..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech4825379391829
maple193157538731
ash69303334451056
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves09210568171282
total3431252539249814
GRspruce19010721422994926
fir93225115262619
pine12303457322220
larch321615233813849
stone pine9222383581419
other conifers-0237-01180188-0594
beech1125121620243218
maple339-0230528824
ash65906910361631
oak163-0100250340
chestnut-3103..02405-3126
other broadleaves1534117019243520
total2858961234877294
JUspruce6127212613297622
fir551736418237613
pine1820100265349
larch-0327....-0327
stone pine........
other conifers0100..071058
beech281517121205110
maple92801003791227
ash1422..7492122
oak01570..01040432
chestnut........
other broadleaves540171340927
total1741275968162498
LUspruce13218368813214318
fir12713-0100163914212
pine268..0155263
larch258....258
stone pine........
other conifers474..0100471
beech561527716327413
maple102501002451321
ash1945..6332535
oak486..072477
chestnut........
other broadleaves462..-1952109
total3591056447344119
NEspruce85122595439311
fir801237011469411
pine1118..11771104
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech26133544403311
maple6330100248828
ash2450100166236
oak192....192
chestnut........
other broadleaves163..066147
total202774624302336
NWspruce1355-1189-326410101
fir153167-695-4153
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers....-0100-0100
beech365-0604-3169-1657
maple1391590119235
ash6800100151769
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0115..02951152
total25371398-1114115121
OWspruce3430-518130225925
fir95601904421440
pine1100-0100082280
larch0100..0100172
stone pine....11001100
other conifers....01000100
beech63826441411247
maple575079238753
ash01600100172263
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0245044701670405
total5624-252943219718
SGspruce79261439743416619
fir313084245198315
pine1620100266446
larch02201100345441
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers491..156581
beech352284249159211
maple63124313252118
ash212345215223915
oak277..0352278
chestnut........
other broadleaves5500578468941
total1841737262051542710
SHspruce4025..-21213827
fir354....354
pine553..0100553
larch256....256
stone pine........
other conifers274....274
beech4014..1854213
maple342....342
ash538....538
oak536....536
chestnut........
other broadleaves236..0100234
total1079..-073610710
SOspruce642201003656721
fir4025..5574523
pine1830100062259
larch253....253
stone pine........
other conifers149....149
beech89100100739969
maple1220..1551319
ash1326..1451424
oak631....631
chestnut........
other broadleaves11280100-04421127
total2409110017322578
SZspruce289426240296941
fir213356017274320
pine185..-270-1136
larch0100..0100170
stone pine........
other conifers....070070
beech123135313282819
maple262-0100531728
ash54601007361227
oak1116..087196
chestnut........
other broadleaves-069385-010011811256
total70411050811916020
TGspruce9115..6419814
fir2925..3613123
pine561..084658
larch269..0100360
stone pine........
other conifers388..0100386
beech3714..8324512
maple1234..3541529
ash2222..5452719
oak748..189845
chestnut........
other broadleaves1529..1761628
total2258..26292527
TIspruce696202447207316
fir27229415271824
pine262073191446
larch92673232174813
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers..01001100195
beech5297371442115719
maple544..9271323
ash637010015252120
oak244..16191817
chestnut559..23412835
other broadleaves182635954127511
total62173918356104588
URspruce1451135722304924
fir-1139373647944
pine1590100170344
larch..0100..0100
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers0100..-0100-0918
beech4511576491132
maple3440100151433
ash267..246440
oak1118..177274
chestnut........
other broadleaves3620.1220470
total2831174541228616
VDspruce224987745192778
fir122124123212614711
pine453..-0124362
larch83311002561127
stone pine........
other conifers656..3971049
beech1041043429211389
maple192133010323316
ash302015010334116
oak262001003502918
chestnut177....177
other broadleaves23261747653124
total56962143131147215
VSspruce30247515112112188
fir24583310372023
pine5405379491928
larch222621205011949
stone pine4313404281119
other conifers0920.0.092
beech3523498271522
maple148242430721
ash465162441935
oak2410100235427
chestnut-1152..-0186-1123
other broadleaves74233711252120
total80151221221584175
ZGspruce222901006502923
fir133601005421826
pine........
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1611100444632
maple075..0185197
ash651..165744
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves160..067144
total4322210017326214
ZHspruce20611..312420911
fir5914..11005914
pine1526..-013301526
larch528....528
stone pine........
other conifers236..0100236
beech1069..7461129
maple2327..11032426
ash4313..-11894215
oak927....927
chestnut........
other broadleaves1425..0801425
total4826..10534935
Switzerlandspruce1975424610930631503
fir93655417389713794
pine8114841252511412
larch10210451312772745
stone pine14186288282713
other conifers482202397475520
beech95545513500815093
maple186713168992885
ash3107828114104325
oak1211006727151498
chestnut2236..22422543
other broadleaves1839931111103036
total4913244372348477052
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #206999/193262
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect
outside of perimeterinside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %±
AGspruce22.75.019.248.922.85.0
fir12.23.1-36.9173.512.53.2
pine2.80.9.0.02.80.9
larch1.90.9.0.02.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.60.9.0.01.60.9
beech36.84.0232.4740.135.64.2
maple4.71.1-27.5133.54.91.1
ash7.82.1-63.2299.28.22.1
oak5.52.2.0.05.52.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.01.3-23.9109.84.21.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
AIspruce70.513.572.910.071.68.4
fir21.210.418.58.219.96.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech7.94.48.63.58.22.9
maple0.60.60.60.40.60.4
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.1-0.60.5-0.30.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce64.610.739.221.656.211.0
fir16.18.541.118.424.39.5
pine-0.10.1.0.0-0.10.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.20.30.40.20.2
beech10.03.74.85.38.33.0
maple2.81.41.81.32.41.1
ash6.23.49.06.57.13.1
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.31.63.93.51.51.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce42.93.129.26.638.12.9
fir24.52.831.54.426.92.4
pine0.90.70.11.00.60.6
larch0.60.3-0.30.50.30.3
stone pine.0.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.50.60.60.41.20.4
beech20.12.629.84.323.42.2
maple2.50.63.60.82.90.5
ash3.00.72.40.92.80.6
oak1.40.40.40.21.10.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.72.60.62.60.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce17.97.920.114.118.27.0
fir8.53.3-12.114.25.53.3
pine2.51.6-2.53.11.81.4
larch0.40.3.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers11.910.9.0.010.29.5
beech31.88.081.120.138.87.7
maple7.52.315.19.08.62.4
ash11.75.011.89.511.74.5
oak3.11.7-11.013.61.12.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.82.4-2.54.33.82.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce30.014.258.77.245.37.2
fir13.88.419.25.516.74.9
pine0.80.80.10.10.40.4
larch-0.52.9.0.0-0.31.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.00.0
beech30.19.612.13.220.54.4
maple5.12.23.31.14.21.2
ash13.85.05.53.29.42.8
oak1.11.10.90.91.00.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.73.90.10.92.81.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.80.9.0.00.80.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine32.032.0.0.032.032.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash5.46.1.0.05.46.1
oak59.830.6.0.059.830.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.01.7.0.02.01.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.
GLspruce52.420.658.68.556.010.1
fir7.35.55.93.46.53.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.70.8.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.10.10.00.0
beech13.311.015.54.914.65.3
maple3.22.16.33.75.02.4
ash22.414.89.25.014.77.6
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.84.42.82.91.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce63.24.465.63.564.72.7
fir3.91.63.01.23.41.0
pine4.61.72.60.83.40.9
larch11.22.311.51.911.41.5
stone pine4.51.21.60.52.80.6
other conifers0.10.1-0.00.10.00.1
beech5.51.64.81.55.11.1
maple0.90.51.60.51.30.4
ash0.60.41.90.81.40.5
oak0.50.50.30.30.40.3
chestnut0.10.10.80.40.50.2
other broadleaves4.82.76.11.75.61.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce30.411.714.44.725.38.6
fir36.68.530.56.534.76.0
pine1.50.91.20.61.40.6
larch0.00.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.50.40.20.1
beech16.14.729.36.620.34.1
maple3.91.62.52.73.41.4
ash9.22.916.46.611.53.1
oak-0.81.90.70.7-0.31.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.92.04.42.33.41.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce39.94.816.623.737.44.7
fir34.44.425.412.033.54.2
pine0.50.32.72.40.70.4
larch0.40.2.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.31.1.0.01.21.0
beech13.72.837.713.016.22.9
maple1.40.44.11.81.70.5
ash5.53.512.56.26.23.2
oak1.41.3.0.01.21.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.81.11.61.50.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce41.55.121.57.138.24.6
fir39.74.849.711.441.34.5
pine0.70.72.05.20.91.0
larch0.00.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.10.1
beech13.02.316.45.213.62.1
maple3.11.45.12.83.41.3
ash1.10.63.52.21.50.6
oak0.60.4.0.00.50.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.20.41.91.50.50.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce56.321.630.820.650.117.9
fir2.21.5-0.649.31.611.9
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.27.348.528.318.18.5
maple3.21.54.84.93.61.7
ash28.418.211.69.424.314.6
oak0.30.4.0.00.20.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.41.54.74.32.21.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce48.410.438.141.045.413.1
fir23.710.025.318.124.28.7
pine4.04.0-0.20.32.82.9
larch1.31.3.0.00.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.70.80.20.2
beech10.36.028.327.715.49.3
maple11.49.37.75.910.37.0
ash0.70.50.30.30.60.4
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.3-0.12.90.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce39.89.935.47.537.26.1
fir8.25.021.35.016.03.4
pine0.20.20.20.20.20.2
larch-0.30.61.10.60.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers4.24.20.20.11.81.7
beech24.87.123.74.524.23.9
maple4.71.67.62.16.41.5
ash13.74.38.32.110.52.1
oak0.80.50.10.60.40.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.82.62.01.32.71.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce43.29.8526.03356.440.610.3
fir4.22.8.0.04.32.9
pine7.63.8-1.814.27.73.8
larch0.80.5.0.00.80.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.42.3.0.02.42.3
beech29.46.8-369.42899.031.57.2
maple2.81.4.0.02.81.4
ash5.52.6.0.05.52.6
oak2.51.3.0.02.51.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.70.7-54.8443.32.00.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SOspruce26.75.635.217.727.05.4
fir14.55.815.110.114.55.6
pine0.71.01.21.00.70.9
larch0.20.2.0.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.00.50.3
beech35.95.139.324.836.05.0
maple6.91.710.69.27.11.6
ash7.92.40.80.97.62.3
oak1.30.7.0.01.20.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.42.0-2.32.15.11.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce58.211.443.87.450.27.0
fir17.06.928.16.423.24.9
pine1.31.3-1.51.6-0.21.0
larch.0.00.50.50.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech13.65.016.04.214.93.3
maple3.42.04.82.14.21.5
ash6.44.28.23.17.42.5
oak.0.00.30.30.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.11.7-0.42.4-0.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce45.25.426.95.842.84.8
fir14.33.914.34.814.33.4
pine1.31.61.21.01.31.4
larch0.40.41.91.80.60.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.10.30.30.20.1
beech14.12.627.07.615.92.6
maple3.21.210.55.14.21.3
ash11.12.713.36.611.42.5
oak6.02.22.11.95.51.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.72.51.94.01.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
TIspruce11.37.121.53.620.43.3
fir6.36.13.91.54.21.5
pine1.01.00.30.20.40.2
larch24.48.211.52.112.92.1
stone pine0.60.6.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.00.40.40.30.3
beech14.25.032.64.030.63.6
maple0.10.62.00.81.80.7
ash3.93.43.61.53.61.4
oak4.62.95.41.25.31.1
chestnut6.411.45.14.15.23.8
other broadleaves27.28.613.82.415.32.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce49.415.657.710.655.89.0
fir2.12.916.16.912.95.5
pine.0.03.42.42.61.9
larch.0.00.40.40.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.2-0.10.1-0.00.1
beech29.311.515.06.118.45.6
maple8.84.32.71.24.11.5
ash9.07.04.42.35.52.5
oak-1.31.11.81.31.11.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.42.7-1.53.3-0.62.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce40.03.634.16.738.73.2
fir22.02.922.25.222.12.5
pine0.80.4-0.70.70.50.3
larch1.20.62.71.61.50.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.70.10.10.90.5
beech18.92.418.84.318.82.1
maple3.10.98.02.54.10.9
ash5.21.37.93.25.81.2
oak4.01.22.61.33.71.0
chestnut0.10.1.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves3.71.44.34.83.81.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce26.75.959.03.353.33.1
fir2.61.74.61.94.31.6
pine8.53.66.11.66.61.5
larch36.58.118.32.221.52.4
stone pine4.11.92.10.72.40.7
other conifers0.90.90.00.00.20.2
beech2.52.53.71.23.51.1
maple1.21.11.60.61.50.5
ash6.15.80.60.61.61.2
oak3.71.90.50.31.10.4
chestnut.0.00.00.20.00.2
other broadleaves7.25.73.51.04.21.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce60.521.632.614.048.413.6
fir14.92.727.110.820.25.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.02.12.30.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.64.723.88.413.55.2
maple.0.00.88.20.33.6
ash17.114.29.86.813.98.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.91.43.82.92.71.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.83.970.945.143.23.8
fir11.12.0.0.010.91.9
pine3.30.8-14.516.13.00.8
larch1.10.4.0.01.10.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.2.0.00.30.1
beech20.72.473.858.821.62.5
maple6.61.9-0.83.06.51.8
ash9.41.5-37.263.08.71.6
oak2.00.6.0.02.00.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.87.812.32.70.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.01.442.11.840.71.1
fir18.41.016.11.217.60.8
pine1.90.31.30.31.70.2
larch2.00.35.80.53.40.3
stone pine0.30.10.50.10.40.1
other conifers1.20.30.20.10.80.2
beech20.10.919.31.219.80.7
maple3.70.33.70.43.70.3
ash6.70.64.60.66.00.4
oak2.40.31.10.21.90.2
chestnut0.10.10.80.60.30.2
other broadleaves3.30.44.40.63.70.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207000/193263
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect
outside of perimeterinside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.126-0.46162.026
fir1.1270.8821.126
pine0.332..0.232
larch0.245..0.245
stone pine......
other conifers0.154..0.154
beech3.412-5.31133.214
maple0.4220.6820.421
ash0.7261.4420.725
oak0.543..0.543
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.4330.5710.432
total9.38-2.34329.09
AIspruce13.4436.0298.529
fir4.0301.5502.431
pine......
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech1.5420.7471.033
maple0.1920.0690.161
ash......
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves-0.092-0.098-0.083
total19.1258.22411.821
ARspruce7.8293.5696.128
fir2.0533.7692.645
pine-0.098..-0.0100
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers0.0980.0970.071
beech1.2360.41250.939
maple0.3490.2690.341
ash0.8560.8640.842
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.06110.4970.2113
total12.1198.94310.919
BEspruce4.0101.7322.911
fir2.3131.8152.010
pine0.1780.011970.091
larch0.153-0.01620.095
stone pine..0.01000.0100
other conifers0.1440.0670.138
beech1.8141.7141.810
maple0.2240.2230.217
ash0.3240.1410.221
oak0.1290.0440.126
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.2270.1220.220
total9.265.7127.66
BL/BSspruce1.1460.8711.041
fir0.539-0.5960.362
pine0.265-0.1960.182
larch0.070..0.070
stone pine......
other conifers0.7100..0.6100
beech2.0283.1292.222
maple0.5300.6560.526
ash0.7450.4770.740
oak0.252-0.4960.1195
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.344-0.11850.253
total6.2163.8375.715
FRspruce1.9646.1163.623
fir0.9672.0301.332
pine0.1960.0990.086
larch-0.0525..-0.0525
stone pine......
other conifers0.0100..0.0100
beech1.9241.3251.619
maple0.3380.3320.326
ash0.9330.6610.729
oak0.11090.1970.173
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.4670.06870.268
total6.32310.4108.012
GEspruce0.195..0.195
fir......
pine2.3150..2.3150
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech......
maple......
ash0.489..0.489
oak4.324..4.324
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.1135..0.1135
total7.252..7.252
GLspruce4.4404.0234.121
fir0.6630.4580.543
pine......
larch0.197..0.0100
stone pine......
other conifers..0.0990.0100
beech1.11051.0341.145
maple0.3540.4600.446
ash1.9900.6541.161
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.1900.3670.261
total8.4346.8157.417
GRspruce3.1123.0103.17
fir0.2420.1410.229
pine0.2370.1320.225
larch0.6210.5160.512
stone pine0.2250.1310.120
other conifers0.0111-0.022750.0143
beech0.3300.2320.222
maple0.0540.1330.128
ash0.0630.1420.137
oak0.01000.0790.063
chestnut0.01000.0460.044
other broadleaves0.2580.3280.327
total5.084.664.75
JUspruce2.3541.0391.845
fir2.7232.0232.518
pine0.1550.1480.142
larch0.0100..0.0100
stone pine......
other conifers..0.0690.070
beech1.2222.0171.514
maple0.3390.21040.239
ash0.7271.1480.826
oak-0.12390.0103-0.0446
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.2660.3590.246
total7.4196.7137.213
LUspruce4.8161.11794.218
fir4.2151.7373.714
pine0.1660.2780.151
larch0.059..0.059
stone pine......
other conifers0.280..0.181
beech1.7182.5351.816
maple0.2300.3630.228
ash0.7680.8400.754
oak0.299..0.199
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.2550.11430.252
total12.196.64011.19
NEspruce3.4161.8263.215
fir3.3154.1373.414
pine0.11000.22690.1115
larch0.0100..0.0100
stone pine......
other conifers0.0100..0.0100
beech1.1161.3381.115
maple0.3470.4490.337
ash0.1540.3610.141
oak0.168..0.069
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.02080.2700.087
total8.388.2198.37
NWspruce5.1491.3643.544
fir0.265-0.088210.1774
pine......
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech0.7822.0291.336
maple0.3440.21420.355
ash2.6750.5371.768
oak0.097..0.099
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.11260.2650.269
total9.1304.2617.128
OWspruce3.5371.01642.249
fir1.7600.7431.245
pine0.399-0.0990.1102
larch0.199..0.0100
stone pine......
other conifers..0.0990.0100
beech0.7530.81110.863
maple0.8830.2450.567
ash0.0800.0990.071
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.099-0.043870.0466
total7.2292.7744.930
SGspruce3.5442.9293.225
fir0.7771.8241.425
pine0.0990.01000.073
larch-0.02050.1510.075
stone pine......
other conifers0.4990.0600.293
beech2.2242.0192.015
maple0.4280.6290.522
ash1.2290.7240.919
oak0.1580.04970.0102
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.3650.2680.247
total8.9258.2128.512
SHspruce3.732-4.0993.336
fir0.466..0.367
pine0.7510.0720.652
larch0.157..0.157
stone pine......
other conifers0.2100..0.2100
beech2.5182.8472.517
maple0.250..0.250
ash0.547..0.447
oak0.249..0.249
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.1420.4720.238
total8.613-0.87378.114
SOspruce2.0241.3771.923
fir1.1440.6771.043
pine0.01520.0920.0142
larch0.0100..0.0100
stone pine......
other conifers0.052..0.052
beech2.6141.4612.614
maple0.5230.4910.523
ash0.6320.0920.532
oak0.146..0.146
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.434-0.1950.435
total7.493.7377.19
SZspruce4.3383.2223.722
fir1.3392.0271.722
pine0.194-0.199-0.0423
larch..0.0990.0100
stone pine......
other conifers..0.0990.0100
beech1.0321.2281.121
maple0.3600.4400.333
ash0.5610.6370.533
oak..0.0990.0100
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.01473-0.0679-0.01050
total7.5237.3147.313
TGspruce5.9173.3305.516
fir1.9291.8371.825
pine0.21250.1780.2110
larch0.11000.2950.172
stone pine......
other conifers0.01000.0950.078
beech1.8163.3242.014
maple0.4351.3540.530
ash1.4241.6521.522
oak0.8350.3930.734
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.6400.3700.537
total13.0812.31212.97
TIspruce0.3660.9190.818
fir0.2990.2400.237
pine0.0990.0610.052
larch0.7320.5170.515
stone pine0.099..0.0100
other conifers..0.01000.0100
beech0.4311.4131.212
maple0.012460.1400.141
ash0.1890.2420.139
oak0.1660.2210.220
chestnut0.21890.2840.277
other broadleaves0.8340.6170.615
total3.0184.374.16
URspruce2.0374.1243.421
fir0.11331.2460.846
pine..0.2680.269
larch..0.0990.0100
stone pine......
other conifers0.097-0.099-0.0921
beech1.2531.1421.133
maple0.4570.2410.235
ash0.4860.3500.345
oak-0.1970.1760.1102
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.1117-0.1215-0.0422
total4.0277.2146.113
VDspruce3.1112.5252.910
fir1.7151.6271.713
pine0.147-0.1990.070
larch0.1450.2610.137
stone pine......
other conifers0.1630.0990.161
beech1.4131.4241.412
maple0.2300.6260.321
ash0.4260.6430.422
oak0.3290.2500.326
chestnut0.0141..0.0141
other broadleaves0.3380.31160.340
total7.767.2137.66
VSspruce0.9312.7102.39
fir0.1670.2420.238
pine0.3390.3260.322
larch1.2300.8110.912
stone pine0.1440.1340.127
other conifers0.0990.0.0.0100
beech0.1990.2330.232
maple0.0930.1380.135
ash0.21010.0910.174
oak0.1470.0520.036
chestnut..0.012530.01253
other broadleaves0.2830.2290.232
total3.4184.664.46
ZGspruce10.5381.9684.541
fir2.6361.6441.931
pine......
larch..0.1980.1100
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech1.0901.4401.337
maple..0.010690.01069
ash2.9900.6681.370
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.3820.2610.350
total17.3225.9319.425
ZHspruce4.4134.2804.413
fir1.118..1.118
pine0.323-0.9870.326
larch0.136..0.136
stone pine......
other conifers0.044..0.044
beech2.1114.4502.211
maple0.728-0.03340.729
ash1.016-2.2980.919
oak0.229..0.229
chestnut......
other broadleaves0.3320.5870.330
total10.466.07510.26
Switzerlandspruce3.352.462.94
fir1.560.981.25
pine0.2160.1240.113
larch0.2140.380.27
stone pine0.0220.0230.016
other conifers0.1290.0410.127
beech1.651.161.44
maple0.390.2100.37
ash0.690.3130.48
oak0.2140.1180.112
chestnut0.01510.0710.065
other broadleaves0.3120.2130.39
total8.235.637.02
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207001/193264
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect
outside of perimeterinside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce10026-161910026
fir542711005526
pine1232..1232
larch945..945
stone pine......
other conifers754..754
beech16212-612715614
maple212211002221
ash34262713625
oak2443..2443
chestnut......
other broadleaves18331921832
total4408-34354379
AIspruce225819364131
fir7495551132
pine......
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech258251535
maple0100073062
ash......
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves-0100-0100-084
total314626325723
ARspruce383411734929
fir95612732146
pine-0100..-0100
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers01000100071
beech6401128739
maple252174241
ash459369643
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves061211001113
total582529508720
BEspruce345111253247011
fir197141351633210
pine87801197891
larch553-1162495
stone pine..01000100
other conifers12443671438
beech161151281428910
maple202416233617
ash252410413521
oak12292441326
chestnut......
other broadleaves212811233220
total80574291312336
BL/BSspruce17473772041
fir840-2100663
pine266-0100282
larch071..071
stone pine......
other conifers11100..11100
beech303012414223
maple731263927
ash11462821341
oak353-21001195
chestnut......
other broadleaves446-0187453
total9419154710916
FRspruce46641022014823
fir216834335532
pine1970100186
larch-1525..-1525
stone pine......
other conifers0100..0100
beech462621286719
maple8396341426
ash213410623130
oak2110298373
chestnut......
other broadleaves9680687968
total153241741532812
GEspruce0100..0100
fir......
pine5153..5153
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech......
maple......
ash1100..1100
oak939..939
chestnut......
other broadleaves0137..0137
total1661..1661
GLspruce254540276522
fir467459743
pine......
larch0100..0100
stone pine......
other conifers..01000100
beech610710371746
maple258462647
ash11936561762
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves093369361
total4841682111619
GRspruce17213264114368
fir114312412330
pine133811322325
larch302246167713
stone pine12267311920
other conifers0111-022750143
beech153119323422
maple354733928
ash264843937
oak1100179363
chestnut0100346344
other broadleaves135925283827
total2721040286746
JUspruce505511426145
fir602524288418
pine355150442
larch0100..0100
stone pine......
other conifers..070070
beech262323234915
maple6402105839
ash152813502827
oak-12401104-1446
chestnut......
other broadleaves567361846
total16521792024314
LUspruce15617818016418
fir13516124214614
pine266180351
larch159..159
stone pine......
other conifers581..581
beech541917407117
maple631266728
ash22696452755
oak5100..5100
chestnut......
other broadleaves6550145752
total39211464443810
NEspruce79178368715
fir751618449415
pine110012702115
larch0100..0100
stone pine......
other conifers0100..0100
beech25186453116
maple647255837
ash254165341
oak169..169
chestnut......
other broadleaves0208174187
total1901037312278
NWspruce20543712346
fir170-088211774
pine......
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech386644838
maple1501145257
ash10791491169
oak0100..0100
chestnut......
other broadleaves0129172170
total353911694631
OWspruce3340101654349
fir16627462345
pine3100-01003102
larch1100..1100
stone pine......
other conifers..01000100
beech75581121463
maple8852471067
ash0810100171
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves0100-043870466
total673227769430
SGspruce6846893015625
fir147853256725
pine01001100173
larch-0205352275
stone pine......
other conifers7100161893
beech4227592110116
maple83019302723
ash233221264420
oak15904972102
chestnut......
other broadleaves6665681147
total170272501442013
SHspruce4533-31214236
fir467..467
pine8520100852
larch157..157
stone pine......
other conifers2100..2100
beech31192843317
maple350..350
ash647..647
oak349..349
chestnut......
other broadleaves2420100238
total10414-174110314
SOspruce57243866023
fir31441863242
pine115201002142
larch0100..0100
stone pine......
other conifers152..152
beech77153728014
maple15241991623
ash173301001733
oak347..347
chestnut......
other broadleaves1235-01031135
total2151085422310
SZspruce494146259523
fir144230294423
pine195-2100-0423
larch..11001100
stone pine......
other conifers..01000100
beech113517312822
maple361542834
ash5639391433
oak..01000100
chestnut......
other broadleaves01473-0679-01050
total84271051818914
TGspruce10618104211616
fir33295473926
pine31250843110
larch11001100272
stone pine......
other conifers01000100078
beech331710384315
maple7354611130
ash26255603123
oak14361981534
chestnut......
other broadleaves10401761137
total2341037322718
TIspruce56775198018
fir310014401637
pine0100162152
larch103540185016
stone pine0100..0100
other conifers..11001100
beech6351141311913
maple01246741741
ash29012431439
oak26719212120
chestnut318918842077
other broadleaves113748186016
total422434883907
URspruce104438284823
fir013511491147
pine..270270
larch..01000100
stone pine......
other conifers0100-0100-0921
beech65810451635
maple261245437
ash289354547
oak-01001771103
chestnut......
other broadleaves0121-1216-1422
total203667218717
VDspruce22312502727411
fir12316333015614
pine447-1100370
larch7464621137
stone pine......
other conifers6630100661
beech10514282713312
maple173112292921
ash292612454122
oak22294512626
chestnut1141..1141
other broadleaves213961172740
total5598147187066
VSspruce19331991121810
fir26816421738
pine64021272722
larch263362128813
stone pine3457341027
other conifers11000.1100
beech210012331432
maple194538635
ash4102291774
oak348253436
chestnut..0125301253
other broadleaves58412291732
total722233884097
ZGspruce18587712543
fir4576491132
pine......
larch..01000100
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech2100545739
maple..0106901069
ash5100271771
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves193165151
total304923385226
ZHspruce2171369422313
fir5618..5618
pine1723-11001626
larch636..636
stone pine......
other conifers244..244
beech1051167011111
maple3429-03383429
ash4816-31104519
oak1029..1029
chestnut......
other broadleaves133211001430
total50868905166
Switzerlandspruce191851125730444
fir8836429813125
pine9116352412613
larch971415592527
stone pine152214232916
other conifers55296416127
beech9645514714784
maple178999112777
ash3249124134488
oak11414301914412
chestnut315121712465
other broadleaves15912118132779
total480132670474722
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207002/193265
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce22.85.0.0.0.0.022.85.0
fir12.53.2.0.0.0.012.53.2
pine2.80.9.0.0.0.02.80.9
larch2.00.9.0.0.0.02.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.60.9.0.0.0.01.60.9
beech35.64.2.0.0.0.035.64.2
maple4.91.1.0.0.0.04.91.1
ash8.22.1.0.0.0.08.22.1
oak5.52.2.0.0.0.05.52.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.3.0.0.0.04.21.3
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
AIspruce70.513.572.310.783.10.071.68.4
fir21.210.419.78.6.0.019.96.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech7.94.48.13.716.90.08.22.9
maple0.60.60.60.4.0.00.60.4
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.1-0.60.6.0.0-0.30.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce64.610.728.734.650.322.556.211.0
fir16.18.549.228.832.620.124.39.5
pine-0.10.1.0.0.0.0-0.10.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.20.60.9.0.00.20.2
beech10.03.74.610.14.92.78.33.0
maple2.81.40.31.03.32.32.41.1
ash6.23.49.09.18.99.37.13.1
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.31.67.66.7.0.01.51.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce42.93.130.27.825.911.138.12.9
fir24.52.833.75.223.57.826.92.4
pine0.90.70.41.2-1.11.10.60.6
larch0.60.3-0.70.61.10.80.30.3
stone pine.0.00.00.00.20.20.00.0
other conifers1.50.60.20.22.31.91.20.4
beech20.12.627.44.738.49.123.42.2
maple2.50.63.90.92.72.32.90.5
ash3.00.72.20.93.02.72.80.6
oak1.40.40.10.11.30.71.10.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.72.60.72.61.32.60.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce17.97.918.270.220.214.218.27.0
fir8.53.3-214.3969.1.0.05.53.3
pine2.51.6-43.5210.2.0.01.81.4
larch0.40.3.0.0.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers11.910.9.0.0.0.010.29.5
beech31.88.0253.3941.770.714.238.87.7
maple7.52.3234.5871.71.93.18.62.4
ash11.75.040.5145.610.19.711.74.5
oak3.11.7-193.8935.4.0.01.12.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.82.45.182.0-2.92.93.82.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce30.014.260.77.411.49.445.37.2
fir13.88.419.95.83.93.316.74.9
pine0.80.80.10.1.0.00.40.4
larch-0.52.9.0.0.0.0-0.31.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech30.19.69.73.067.91.120.54.4
maple5.12.23.11.18.44.44.21.2
ash13.85.05.53.46.44.99.42.8
oak1.11.10.90.90.40.31.00.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.73.90.10.91.61.22.81.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.80.9.0.0.0.00.80.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine32.032.0.0.0.0.032.032.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash5.46.1.0.0.0.05.46.1
oak59.830.6.0.0.0.059.830.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.01.7.0.0.0.02.01.7
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce52.420.660.79.047.721.956.010.1
fir7.35.56.34.03.43.56.53.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.70.8.0.0.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.40.50.00.0
beech13.311.017.45.85.35.314.65.3
maple3.22.16.54.05.310.25.02.4
ash22.414.85.94.226.916.614.77.6
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.83.23.010.96.72.91.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce63.24.465.73.965.37.964.72.7
fir3.91.62.31.26.23.53.41.0
pine4.61.71.60.67.23.43.40.9
larch11.22.313.12.34.82.211.41.5
stone pine4.51.21.70.61.50.92.80.6
other conifers0.10.1-0.00.1.0.00.00.1
beech5.51.65.61.81.42.95.11.1
maple0.90.51.60.61.70.91.30.4
ash0.60.41.91.02.01.01.40.5
oak0.50.50.40.3.0.00.40.3
chestnut0.10.10.60.21.61.60.50.2
other broadleaves4.82.75.61.98.43.55.61.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce30.411.75.82.724.77.825.38.6
fir36.68.531.86.928.911.334.76.0
pine1.50.90.90.81.61.01.40.6
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.90.6.0.00.20.1
beech16.14.742.67.413.57.420.34.1
maple3.91.60.84.04.63.43.41.4
ash9.22.914.810.118.37.711.53.1
oak-0.81.9-0.00.31.61.3-0.31.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.92.02.32.16.93.73.41.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce39.94.817.124.3.0.037.44.7
fir34.44.426.212.6.0.033.54.2
pine0.50.32.82.5.0.00.70.4
larch0.40.2.0.0.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.31.1.0.0.0.01.21.0
beech13.72.835.712.8100.0.16.22.9
maple1.40.44.21.9.0.01.70.5
ash5.53.512.86.5.0.06.23.2
oak1.41.3.0.0.0.01.21.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.81.11.7.0.01.50.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce41.55.141.915.513.66.238.24.6
fir39.74.819.58.761.211.441.34.5
pine0.70.77.117.7.0.00.91.0
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
beech13.02.321.65.614.46.613.62.1
maple3.11.44.04.35.63.63.41.3
ash1.10.64.22.83.22.81.50.6
oak0.60.4.0.0.0.00.50.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.20.41.51.32.02.00.50.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce56.321.645.134.64.80.050.117.9
fir2.21.5-18.988.233.00.01.611.9
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.27.350.745.644.60.018.18.5
maple3.21.57.55.3.0.03.61.7
ash28.418.213.115.69.10.024.314.6
oak0.30.4.0.0.0.00.20.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.41.52.54.48.60.02.21.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce48.410.428.064.062.320.745.413.1
fir23.710.035.834.3.0.024.28.7
pine4.04.0-0.30.5.0.02.82.9
larch1.31.3.0.0.0.00.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.02.21.80.20.2
beech10.36.027.338.430.615.815.49.3
maple11.49.39.09.44.53.010.37.0
ash0.70.50.40.6.0.00.60.4
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.3-0.34.10.40.30.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce39.89.936.18.026.712.237.26.1
fir8.25.021.15.323.814.516.03.4
pine0.20.20.20.2.0.00.20.2
larch-0.30.61.20.6.0.00.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers4.24.20.20.1.0.01.81.7
beech24.87.122.84.635.420.024.23.9
maple4.71.67.82.24.23.46.41.5
ash13.74.37.22.122.010.410.52.1
oak0.80.50.50.5-4.84.30.40.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.82.62.81.3-7.38.12.71.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce43.29.8.0.0526.03356.440.610.3
fir4.22.8.0.0.0.04.32.9
pine7.63.8.0.0-1.814.27.73.8
larch0.80.5.0.0.0.00.80.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.42.3.0.0.0.02.42.3
beech29.46.8.0.0-369.42899.031.57.2
maple2.81.4.0.0.0.02.81.4
ash5.52.6.0.0.0.05.52.6
oak2.51.3.0.0.0.02.51.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.70.7.0.0-54.8443.32.00.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SOspruce26.75.642.518.522.722.927.05.4
fir14.55.820.314.36.16.214.55.6
pine0.71.00.00.03.21.30.70.9
larch0.20.2.0.0.0.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.0.0.00.50.3
beech35.95.119.116.174.230.536.05.0
maple6.91.716.813.8.0.07.11.6
ash7.92.41.31.5.0.07.62.3
oak1.30.7.0.0.0.01.20.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.42.0.0.0-6.22.85.11.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce58.211.450.47.50.50.550.27.0
fir17.06.927.16.634.820.323.24.9
pine1.31.3-1.71.8.0.0-0.21.0
larch.0.00.60.6.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.10.1.0.00.10.1
beech13.65.012.53.738.816.114.93.3
maple3.42.04.32.18.46.54.21.5
ash6.44.27.13.015.012.07.42.5
oak.0.00.30.3.0.00.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.11.7-0.82.82.42.0-0.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce45.25.426.95.8.0.042.84.8
fir14.33.914.34.8.0.014.33.4
pine1.31.61.21.0.0.01.31.4
larch0.40.41.91.8.0.00.60.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.10.30.3.0.00.20.1
beech14.12.627.07.6.0.015.92.6
maple3.21.210.55.1.0.04.21.3
ash11.12.713.36.6.0.011.42.5
oak6.02.22.11.9.0.05.51.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.72.51.9.0.04.01.5
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
TIspruce11.37.121.63.820.69.820.43.3
fir6.36.14.21.6.0.04.21.5
pine1.01.00.30.2.0.00.40.2
larch24.48.212.32.20.60.612.92.1
stone pine0.60.6.0.0.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.00.40.4.0.00.30.3
beech14.25.035.14.2.0.030.63.6
maple0.10.62.10.90.60.61.80.7
ash3.93.43.41.65.24.63.61.4
oak4.62.94.71.114.96.35.31.1
chestnut6.411.43.94.320.611.05.23.8
other broadleaves27.28.612.02.337.513.115.32.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce49.415.656.811.466.024.855.89.0
fir2.12.917.67.62.11.212.95.5
pine.0.01.00.826.521.92.61.9
larch.0.00.50.5.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.20.00.0-0.91.1-0.00.1
beech29.311.516.56.71.81.918.45.6
maple8.84.33.01.3.0.04.11.5
ash9.07.04.92.6.0.05.52.5
oak-1.31.12.01.4.0.01.11.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.42.7-2.23.74.64.1-0.62.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce40.03.638.17.11.110.338.73.2
fir22.02.922.95.216.724.722.12.5
pine0.80.4-0.80.8.0.00.50.3
larch1.20.63.01.7.0.01.50.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.70.10.1.0.00.90.5
beech18.92.413.03.566.622.418.82.1
maple3.10.99.22.7-1.45.94.10.9
ash5.21.37.53.312.011.05.81.2
oak4.01.22.61.42.52.93.71.0
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves3.71.44.55.02.513.73.81.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce26.75.958.73.360.711.753.33.1
fir2.61.75.22.20.90.74.31.6
pine8.53.65.81.78.55.76.61.5
larch36.58.118.62.216.37.621.52.4
stone pine4.11.91.80.63.73.62.40.7
other conifers0.90.90.00.0.0.00.20.2
beech2.52.53.51.34.83.53.51.1
maple1.21.11.80.70.20.61.50.5
ash6.15.80.90.5-1.13.11.61.2
oak3.71.90.40.31.00.91.10.4
chestnut.0.00.00.20.10.10.00.2
other broadleaves7.25.73.31.14.83.04.21.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce60.521.632.614.0.0.048.413.6
fir14.92.727.110.8.0.020.25.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.02.12.3.0.00.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.64.723.88.4.0.013.55.2
maple.0.00.88.2.0.00.33.6
ash17.114.29.86.8.0.013.98.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.91.43.82.9.0.02.71.4
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
ZHspruce42.63.894.070.0.0.043.23.8
fir11.02.0.0.0.0.010.91.9
pine3.00.8.0.0.0.03.00.8
larch1.10.4.0.0.0.01.10.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.2.0.0.0.00.30.1
beech21.32.548.656.1.0.021.62.5
maple6.61.9-1.14.5.0.06.51.8
ash9.41.5-52.4102.9.0.08.71.6
oak2.00.6.0.0.0.02.00.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.810.920.3.0.02.70.8
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.01.443.42.035.44.140.71.1
fir18.41.015.81.317.23.117.60.8
pine1.90.31.10.32.61.01.70.2
larch2.00.36.40.63.01.03.40.3
stone pine0.30.10.50.10.70.40.40.1
other conifers1.20.30.10.10.50.40.80.2
beech20.01.018.71.223.03.119.80.7
maple3.70.33.90.42.70.83.70.3
ash6.80.64.20.66.41.66.00.4
oak2.40.31.10.21.30.51.90.2
chestnut0.10.10.60.61.50.90.30.2
other broadleaves3.30.44.10.65.71.53.70.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207003/193266
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.026....2.026
fir1.126....1.126
pine0.232....0.232
larch0.245....0.245
stone pine........
other conifers0.154....0.154
beech3.214....3.214
maple0.421....0.421
ash0.725....0.725
oak0.543....0.543
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.432....0.432
total9.09....9.09
AIspruce13.4436.2304.1.8.529
fir4.0301.749..2.431
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1.5420.7530.8.1.033
maple0.1920.169..0.161
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.092-0.197..-0.083
total19.1258.6254.9.11.821
ARspruce7.8291.91477.3546.128
fir2.0533.21024.7722.645
pine-0.098....-0.0100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.0980.094..0.071
beech1.2360.32480.7420.939
maple0.3490.03320.5490.341
ash0.8560.6941.3830.842
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.06110.594..0.2113
total12.1196.57714.52110.919
BEspruce4.0101.7371.7602.911
fir2.3131.9171.6302.010
pine0.1780.0292-0.1990.091
larch0.153-0.0860.1650.095
stone pine..0.0.0.0990.0100
other conifers0.1440.01000.2800.138
beech1.8141.5152.5281.810
maple0.2240.2190.2990.217
ash0.3240.1410.21030.221
oak0.1290.0860.1500.126
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2270.1260.2390.220
total9.265.5146.6257.66
BL/BSspruce1.1460.1871.2711.041
fir0.539-1.187..0.362
pine0.265-0.287..0.182
larch0.070....0.070
stone pine........
other conifers0.7100....0.6100
beech2.0281.4544.2282.222
maple0.5301.3470.11760.526
ash0.7450.2730.6920.740
oak0.252-1.087..0.1195
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3440.01294-0.2920.253
total6.2160.54145.9185.715
FRspruce1.9646.5160.7813.623
fir0.9672.1300.2821.332
pine0.1960.099..0.086
larch-0.0525....-0.0525
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.9241.0304.371.619
maple0.3380.3350.5500.326
ash0.9330.6630.4820.729
oak0.11090.1990.0820.173
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4670.014190.1820.268
total6.32310.7106.468.012
GEspruce0.195....0.195
fir........
pine2.3150....2.3150
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash0.489....0.489
oak4.324....4.324
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1135....0.1135
total7.252....7.252
GLspruce4.4404.7241.9404.121
fir0.6630.5620.1930.543
pine........
larch0.197....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0930.0100
beech1.11051.4340.21131.145
maple0.3540.5630.21770.446
ash1.9900.5711.1811.161
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1900.2970.4810.261
total8.4347.8164.0247.417
GRspruce3.1123.0113.3173.17
fir0.2420.1550.3600.229
pine0.2370.1390.4470.225
larch0.6210.6160.2410.512
stone pine0.2250.1350.1620.120
other conifers0.0111-0.02275..0.0143
beech0.3300.3310.12130.222
maple0.0540.1390.1520.128
ash0.0630.1510.1520.137
oak0.01000.079..0.063
chestnut0.01000.0410.1990.044
other broadleaves0.2580.3340.4440.327
total5.084.585.0114.75
JUspruce2.3540.3432.5421.845
fir2.7231.7303.0352.518
pine0.1550.0860.2500.142
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0.068..0.070
beech1.2222.2181.4441.514
maple0.3390.04840.5680.239
ash0.7270.8721.9610.826
oak-0.1239-0.018900.295-0.0446
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2660.1860.7710.246
total7.4195.21210.2217.213
LUspruce4.8161.1179..4.218
fir4.2151.837..3.714
pine0.1660.278..0.151
larch0.059....0.059
stone pine........
other conifers0.280....0.181
beech1.7182.4384.5.1.816
maple0.2300.363..0.228
ash0.7680.940..0.754
oak0.299....0.199
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2550.1143..0.252
total12.196.7414.5.11.19
NEspruce3.4162.7311.2363.215
fir3.3151.2565.6373.414
pine0.11000.4266..0.1115
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.1161.4551.3511.115
maple0.3470.31060.5540.337
ash0.1540.3900.3790.141
oak0.168....0.069
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.02080.1590.2890.087
total8.386.3369.2228.37
NWspruce5.1491.4670.5.3.544
fir0.265-0.63873.4.0.1774
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.7821.6324.7.1.336
maple0.3440.2141..0.355
ash2.6750.4470.9.1.768
oak0.097....0.099
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.11260.1930.9.0.269
total9.1303.28710.5.7.128
OWspruce3.5370.63114.3332.249
fir1.7600.843..1.245
pine0.399-0.099..0.1102
larch0.199....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.2820.0100
beech0.7530.61602.1520.863
maple0.8830.2520.3660.567
ash0.0800.099..0.071
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.099-0.015770.0820.0466
total7.2292.21046.9.4.930
SGspruce3.5443.1301.6513.225
fir0.7771.8261.4731.425
pine0.0990.0100..0.073
larch-0.02050.151..0.075
stone pine........
other conifers0.4990.060..0.293
beech2.2241.9202.1602.015
maple0.4280.7300.2850.522
ash1.2290.6291.3360.919
oak0.1580.0100-0.3950.0102
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3650.248-0.4900.247
total8.9258.5135.9288.512
SHspruce3.732..-4.0993.336
fir0.466....0.367
pine0.751..0.0720.652
larch0.157....0.157
stone pine........
other conifers0.2100....0.2100
beech2.518..2.8472.517
maple0.250....0.250
ash0.547....0.447
oak0.249....0.249
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.142..0.4720.238
total8.613..-0.87378.114
SOspruce2.0241.5970.9711.923
fir1.1440.7870.2711.043
pine0.01520.0.0.1710.0142
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.052....0.052
beech2.6140.7553.0712.614
maple0.5230.686..0.523
ash0.6320.087..0.532
oak0.146....0.146
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.434..-0.3750.435
total7.493.5554.1307.19
SZspruce4.3383.5210.0873.722
fir1.3391.9293.3721.722
pine0.194-0.199..-0.0423
larch..0.099..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0.099..0.0100
beech1.0320.9323.7441.121
maple0.3600.3460.8750.333
ash0.5610.5401.4770.533
oak..0.099..0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.01473-0.13540.278-0.01050
total7.5237.0159.6247.313
TGspruce5.9173.330..5.516
fir1.9291.837..1.825
pine0.21250.178..0.2110
larch0.11000.295..0.172
stone pine........
other conifers0.01000.095..0.078
beech1.8163.324..2.014
maple0.4351.354..0.530
ash1.4241.652..1.522
oak0.8350.393..0.734
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.6400.370..0.537
total13.0812.312..12.97
TIspruce0.3660.9200.8460.818
fir0.2990.240..0.237
pine0.0990.061..0.052
larch0.7320.5170.0970.515
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers..0.0100..0.0100
beech0.4311.512..1.212
maple0.012460.1410.0970.141
ash0.1890.1460.2950.139
oak0.1660.2240.6410.220
chestnut0.21890.21140.8650.277
other broadleaves0.8340.5191.4380.615
total3.0184.373.8204.16
URspruce2.0374.3253.2633.421
fir0.11331.3460.1870.846
pine..0.1811.3750.269
larch..0.099..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0970.0.-0.087-0.0921
beech1.2531.2420.1871.133
maple0.4570.241..0.235
ash0.4860.450..0.345
oak-0.1970.175..0.1102
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1117-0.21650.287-0.0422
total4.0277.6144.9386.113
VDspruce3.1112.9240.19402.910
fir1.7151.8240.81941.713
pine0.147-0.199..0.070
larch0.1450.261..0.137
stone pine........
other conifers0.1630.099..0.161
beech1.4131.0273.1381.412
maple0.2300.723-0.14130.321
ash0.4260.6480.61000.422
oak0.3290.2540.1940.326
chestnut0.0141....0.0141
other broadleaves0.3380.31190.15180.340
total7.767.7134.6577.66
VSspruce0.9312.793.0382.39
fir0.1670.2430.0710.238
pine0.3390.3290.4640.322
larch1.2300.9110.8470.912
stone pine0.1440.1320.2960.127
other conifers0.0990.0...0.0100
beech0.1990.2370.2690.232
maple0.0930.1380.03050.135
ash0.21010.051-0.12780.174
oak0.1470.0640.1870.036
chestnut..0.029770.0980.01253
other broadleaves0.2830.2330.2560.232
total3.4184.664.9244.46
ZGspruce10.5381.968..4.541
fir2.6361.644..1.931
pine........
larch..0.198..0.1100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1.0901.440..1.337
maple..0.01069..0.01069
ash2.9900.668..1.370
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3820.261..0.350
total17.3225.931..9.425
ZHspruce4.4135.382..4.413
fir1.118....1.118
pine0.326....0.326
larch0.136....0.136
stone pine........
other conifers0.044....0.044
beech2.2112.781..2.211
maple0.728-0.1333..0.729
ash1.016-3.094..0.919
oak0.229....0.229
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3320.682..0.330
total10.365.6105..10.26
Switzerlandspruce3.352.472.1152.94
fir1.560.991.0201.25
pine0.2160.1290.2390.113
larch0.2140.490.2330.27
stone pine0.0220.0240.0610.016
other conifers0.1290.0460.0760.127
beech1.651.071.4151.44
maple0.390.2110.2320.37
ash0.690.2150.4270.48
oak0.2140.1210.1400.112
chestnut0.01510.0990.1580.065
other broadleaves0.3120.2150.3250.39
total8.235.645.987.02
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207004/193267
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce10026....10026
fir5526....5526
pine1232....1232
larch945....945
stone pine........
other conifers754....754
beech15614....15614
maple2221....2221
ash3625....3625
oak2443....2443
chestnut........
other broadleaves1832....1832
total4379....4379
AIspruce2258183911004131
fir749555..1132
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech2582580100535
maple0100073..062
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0100-0100..-084
total3146253521005723
ARspruce383441517784929
fir95671075912146
pine-0100....-0100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers01000100..071
beech6401250170739
maple2520334074241
ash45911001100643
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves06121100..1113
total5825158414598720
BEspruce3451110137246147011
fir1971411318223433210
pine8781292-1100891
larch553-286167495
stone pine..0.01000100
other conifers124411002821438
beech161159216363128910
maple2024132031003617
ash252474131043521
oak12290861521326
chestnut........
other broadleaves21289272423220
total805733615932912336
BL/BSspruce174701003812041
fir840-2100..663
pine266-0100..282
larch071....071
stone pine........
other conifers11100....11100
beech303027310484223
maple7312680180927
ash114608811001341
oak353-2100..1195
chestnut........
other broadleaves44601295-0100453
total94191417154310916
FRspruce46641012019914823
fir2168333301005532
pine1970100..186
larch-1525....-1525
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech462616335586719
maple8395381761426
ash213496501003130
oak211021000100373
chestnut........
other broadleaves968014190100968
total153241671675832812
GEspruce0100....0100
fir........
pine5153....5153
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash1100....1100
oak939....939
chestnut........
other broadleaves0137....0137
total1661....1661
GLspruce254535315546522
fir4674650100743
pine........
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech6107103911191746
maple2584661180647
ash11933733881762
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves093299188361
total48415725114311619
GRspruce172132151349224368
fir11438555622330
pine13385405502325
larch302243174447713
stone pine12265361641920
other conifers0111-02275..0143
beech1531183212133422
maple354540154928
ash264651154937
oak1100179..363
chestnut01002421100344
other broadleaves135918346463827
total27210327975186746
JUspruce50552479526145
fir6025143510478418
pine355088160442
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers..070..070
beech262318275544915
maple6400485275839
ash15286747692827
oak-1240-018901100-1446
chestnut........
other broadleaves567189278846
total165214323363824314
LUspruce156178180..16418
fir135161242..14614
pine266180..351
larch159....159
stone pine........
other conifers581....581
beech5419164311007117
maple631266..728
ash2269645..2755
oak5100....5100
chestnut........
other broadleaves6550145..752
total392114446110043810
NEspruce79174544488715
fir751627116499415
pine11001270..2115
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech25182704603116
maple6470115163837
ash2540100185341
oak169....169
chestnut........
other broadleaves0208073194187
total19010105726382278
NWspruce205437601002346
fir170-138811001774
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech3864482100838
maple1501145..257
ash107915901001169
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves012901000100170
total353979541004631
OWspruce334053115664349
fir1662746..2345
pine3100-0100..3102
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech75551612771463
maple8852540871067
ash0810100..171
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100-0157701000466
total6732191058579430
SGspruce6846833256115625
fir147849275806725
pine01001100..173
larch-0205352..275
stone pine........
other conifers7100161..893
beech4227532276910116
maple83018311912723
ash233217304484420
oak1591100-11002102
chestnut........
other broadleaves666649-1951147
total1702723116194342013
SHspruce4533..-31214236
fir467....467
pine852..0100852
larch157....157
stone pine........
other conifers2100....2100
beech3119..2843317
maple350....350
ash647....647
oak349....349
chestnut........
other broadleaves242..0100238
total10414..-174110314
SOspruce5724210911006023
fir3144110001003242
pine11520.01002142
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers152....152
beech771517421008014
maple1524199..1623
ash17330100..1733
oak347....347
chestnut........
other broadleaves1235..-01031135
total2151057437622310
SZspruce4941462501009523
fir144225315884423
pine195-2100..-0423
larch..1100..1100
stone pine........
other conifers..0100..0100
beech113511355662822
maple361449190834
ash5637432921433
oak..0100..0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves01473-1354093-01050
total84279120145518914
TGspruce106181042..11616
fir3329547..3926
pine3125084..3110
larch11001100..272
stone pine........
other conifers01000100..078
beech33171038..4315
maple735461..1130
ash2625560..3123
oak1436198..1534
chestnut........
other broadleaves1040176..1137
total234103732..2718
TIspruce56770205518018
fir31001440..1637
pine0100162..152
larch1035401801005016
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers..1100..1100
beech63511413..11913
maple012467410100741
ash29011461981439
oak26715244472120
chestnut3189131145692077
other broadleaves113739199446016
total4224324825303907
URspruce104434304804823
fir0135114901001147
pine..183289270
larch..0100..0100
stone pine........
other conifers01000.-0100-0921
beech658104501001635
maple261245..437
ash289354..547
oak-0100177..1103
chestnut........
other broadleaves0121-11660100-1422
total203660226628717
VDspruce223125027094027411
fir123163028319615614
pine447-1100..370
larch746462..1137
stone pine........
other conifers6630100..661
beech105141730115113312
maple17311227-04152921
ash2926105021054122
oak222935601002626
chestnut1141....1141
other broadleaves2139612005192740
total55981321916667066
VSspruce193317011294221810
fir26815430731738
pine64017294672722
larch263354128518813
stone pine3455322971027
other conifers11000...1100
beech210010382721432
maple1945380306635
ash4102351-1278774
oak348165089436
chestnut..02977010001253
other broadleaves58410342591732
total7222290847304097
ZGspruce1858771..2543
fir457649..1132
pine........
larch..0100..0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech2100545..739
maple..01069..01069
ash5100271..771
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves193165..151
total30492338..5226
ZHspruce218136100..22313
fir5618....5618
pine1626....1626
larch636....636
stone pine........
other conifers244....244
beech10911399..11111
maple3429-0338..3429
ash4816-3110..4519
oak1029....1029
chestnut........
other broadleaves13321100..1430
total51066120..5166
Switzerlandspruce1918597671491730444
fir88463569722113125
pine89162529113912613
larch9714143913342527
stone pine152211243612916
other conifers55293462766127
beech96154207971714784
maple1789871111332777
ash3269951527284488
oak11414252164014412
chestnut315115996582465
other broadleaves15912931524262779
total48013224944221074722
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207005/193268
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