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NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce22.75.019.248.9.0.022.85.0
fir12.23.1-36.9173.5.0.012.53.2
pine2.80.9.0.0.0.02.80.9
larch1.90.9.0.0.0.02.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.60.9.0.0.0.01.60.9
beech36.84.0232.4740.1.0.035.64.2
maple4.71.1-27.5133.5.0.04.91.1
ash7.82.1-63.2299.2.0.08.22.1
oak5.52.2.0.0.0.05.52.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.01.3-23.9109.8.0.04.21.3
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
AIspruce70.513.5100.0.69.310.971.68.4
fir21.210.4.0.021.08.919.96.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech7.94.4.0.09.83.88.22.9
maple0.60.6.0.00.60.50.60.4
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.1.0.0-0.70.6-0.30.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce64.610.758.119.4-16.243.456.211.0
fir16.18.522.417.896.043.524.39.5
pine-0.10.1.0.0.0.0-0.10.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.2.0.01.12.30.20.2
beech10.03.711.35.9-14.533.68.33.0
maple2.81.42.41.6.0.02.41.1
ash6.23.45.86.118.221.97.13.1
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.31.6.0.015.415.01.51.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce42.93.128.310.529.58.038.12.9
fir24.52.822.38.234.65.326.92.4
pine0.90.7-4.13.61.50.70.60.6
larch0.60.30.90.7-0.70.60.30.3
stone pine.0.00.20.20.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.50.62.01.60.20.21.20.4
beech20.12.641.39.526.04.523.42.2
maple2.50.63.32.03.80.92.90.5
ash3.00.71.82.42.50.92.80.6
oak1.40.41.20.60.10.11.10.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.72.91.32.50.72.60.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce17.97.920.214.218.270.218.27.0
fir8.53.3.0.0-214.3969.15.53.3
pine2.51.6.0.0-43.5210.21.81.4
larch0.40.3.0.0.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers11.910.9.0.0.0.010.29.5
beech31.88.070.714.2253.3941.738.87.7
maple7.52.31.93.1234.5871.78.62.4
ash11.75.010.19.740.5145.611.74.5
oak3.11.7.0.0-193.8935.41.12.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.82.4-2.92.95.182.03.82.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce30.014.234.517.360.47.645.37.2
fir13.88.42.32.220.55.916.74.9
pine0.80.8.0.00.10.10.40.4
larch-0.52.9.0.0.0.0-0.31.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech30.19.651.411.79.33.020.54.4
maple5.12.25.93.13.11.24.21.2
ash13.85.04.73.35.63.59.42.8
oak1.11.10.20.20.90.91.00.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.73.91.00.90.10.92.81.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.80.9.0.0.0.00.80.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine32.032.0.0.0.0.032.032.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash5.46.1.0.0.0.05.46.1
oak59.830.6.0.0.0.059.830.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.01.7.0.0.0.02.01.7
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce52.420.654.915.259.910.156.010.1
fir7.35.512.79.93.52.86.53.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.70.8.0.0.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.30.3.0.00.00.0
beech13.311.010.34.717.46.514.65.3
maple3.22.116.510.02.73.15.02.4
ash22.414.85.07.410.76.214.77.6
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.80.30.35.83.72.91.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce63.24.475.86.662.04.264.72.7
fir3.91.63.02.53.11.43.41.0
pine4.61.74.72.51.90.73.40.9
larch11.22.33.31.414.42.511.41.5
stone pine4.51.20.60.52.00.72.80.6
other conifers0.10.1.0.0-0.00.10.00.1
beech5.51.61.42.16.01.95.11.1
maple0.90.51.91.01.50.61.30.4
ash0.60.42.71.71.60.91.40.5
oak0.50.5.0.00.50.40.40.3
chestnut0.10.11.21.10.60.30.50.2
other broadleaves4.82.75.32.86.42.15.61.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce30.411.725.214.111.34.625.38.6
fir36.68.530.511.630.57.734.76.0
pine1.50.91.81.21.10.71.40.6
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.70.50.20.1
beech16.14.719.511.932.27.820.34.1
maple3.91.67.96.01.02.83.41.4
ash9.22.914.68.716.98.111.53.1
oak-0.81.9.0.00.90.9-0.31.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.92.00.50.45.62.83.41.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce39.94.8.0.017.124.337.44.7
fir34.44.4.0.026.212.633.54.2
pine0.50.3.0.02.82.50.70.4
larch0.40.2.0.0.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.31.1.0.0.0.01.21.0
beech13.72.8100.0.35.712.816.22.9
maple1.40.4.0.04.21.91.70.5
ash5.53.5.0.012.86.56.23.2
oak1.41.3.0.0.0.01.21.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.8.0.01.11.71.50.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce41.55.112.25.277.217.338.24.6
fir39.74.851.612.938.111.241.34.5
pine0.70.75.35.2-18.422.30.91.0
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
beech13.02.319.05.81.20.413.62.1
maple3.11.46.03.0-0.07.03.41.3
ash1.10.64.12.5.0.01.50.6
oak0.60.4.0.0.0.00.50.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.20.41.81.72.02.40.50.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce56.321.615.60.034.927.350.117.9
fir2.21.5.0.0-0.762.31.611.9
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.27.366.70.043.832.118.18.5
maple3.21.54.60.04.96.13.61.7
ash28.418.213.10.011.311.624.314.6
oak0.30.4.0.0.0.00.20.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.41.5.0.05.96.02.21.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce48.410.4125.351.860.818.745.413.1
fir23.710.0.0.018.77.124.28.7
pine4.04.00.50.4.0.02.82.9
larch1.31.3.0.0.0.00.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0-1.83.8.0.00.20.2
beech10.36.0-19.940.415.719.015.49.3
maple11.49.3-3.77.44.72.510.37.0
ash0.70.5.0.00.20.20.60.4
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.3-0.30.7-0.12.10.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce39.89.943.611.332.69.337.26.1
fir8.25.010.85.724.96.416.03.4
pine0.20.2.0.00.30.30.20.2
larch-0.30.62.31.50.70.50.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers4.24.2.0.00.30.21.81.7
beech24.87.122.59.524.25.224.23.9
maple4.71.610.24.46.62.36.41.5
ash13.74.312.04.37.12.410.52.1
oak0.80.5-1.41.40.70.70.40.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.82.6-0.02.52.71.62.71.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce43.29.8526.03356.4.0.040.610.3
fir4.22.8.0.0.0.04.32.9
pine7.63.8-1.814.2.0.07.73.8
larch0.80.5.0.0.0.00.80.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.42.3.0.0.0.02.42.3
beech29.46.8-369.42899.0.0.031.57.2
maple2.81.4.0.0.0.02.81.4
ash5.52.6.0.0.0.05.52.6
oak2.51.3.0.0.0.02.51.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.70.7-54.8443.3.0.02.00.8
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
SOspruce26.75.617.617.350.914.627.05.4
fir14.55.84.84.724.316.914.55.6
pine0.71.02.51.40.00.00.70.9
larch0.20.2.0.0.0.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.0.0.00.50.3
beech35.95.176.023.46.65.336.05.0
maple6.91.72.22.118.216.77.11.6
ash7.92.41.81.8.0.07.62.3
oak1.30.7.0.0.0.01.20.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.42.0-4.82.8.0.05.11.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce58.211.49.97.452.07.950.27.0
fir17.06.940.114.025.26.823.24.9
pine1.31.3.0.0-1.82.0-0.21.0
larch.0.0.0.00.60.60.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech13.65.032.411.912.13.914.93.3
maple3.42.05.74.84.62.34.21.5
ash6.44.210.38.87.73.27.42.5
oak.0.0.0.00.30.30.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.11.71.71.5-0.83.0-0.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce45.25.429.616.626.05.142.84.8
fir14.33.916.33.813.66.414.33.4
pine1.31.6.0.01.61.31.31.4
larch0.40.4.0.02.62.50.60.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.40.40.20.1
beech14.12.618.30.030.210.315.92.6
maple3.21.26.21.912.16.64.21.3
ash11.12.729.718.57.43.911.42.5
oak6.02.2.0.02.82.55.51.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.7.0.03.42.64.01.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TIspruce11.37.116.24.923.14.420.43.3
fir6.36.11.71.24.51.94.21.5
pine1.01.01.00.70.10.10.40.2
larch24.48.25.33.313.42.512.92.1
stone pine0.60.6.0.0.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.0.0.00.50.50.30.3
beech14.25.020.57.536.24.730.63.6
maple0.10.60.60.42.41.01.80.7
ash3.93.41.81.54.11.93.61.4
oak4.62.99.92.94.01.25.31.1
chestnut6.411.420.87.50.44.85.23.8
other broadleaves27.28.622.25.911.32.515.32.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce49.415.679.012.043.313.355.89.0
fir2.12.9-1.33.727.99.612.95.5
pine.0.07.95.90.50.52.61.9
larch.0.0.0.00.70.70.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.20.00.0-0.20.2-0.00.1
beech29.311.59.36.518.99.018.45.6
maple8.84.30.00.04.52.04.11.5
ash9.07.00.30.27.23.95.52.5
oak-1.31.13.23.10.80.71.11.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.42.71.71.2-3.75.6-0.62.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce40.03.613.76.639.37.938.73.2
fir22.02.927.88.620.76.222.12.5
pine0.80.4-3.53.9.0.00.50.3
larch1.20.63.33.32.61.81.50.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.7.0.00.20.20.90.5
beech18.92.444.910.012.13.818.82.1
maple3.10.96.94.68.32.94.10.9
ash5.21.36.65.98.33.75.81.2
oak4.01.25.33.61.91.43.71.0
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves3.71.4-5.08.06.65.43.81.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce26.75.958.95.459.14.153.33.1
fir2.61.73.21.85.42.74.31.6
pine8.53.67.53.35.41.76.61.5
larch36.58.115.23.120.02.921.52.4
stone pine4.11.91.00.72.71.02.40.7
other conifers0.90.9.0.00.00.00.20.2
beech2.52.55.82.62.51.23.51.1
maple1.21.12.21.21.20.61.50.5
ash6.15.8-0.41.21.20.61.61.2
oak3.71.90.70.50.40.31.10.4
chestnut.0.00.40.4-0.20.20.00.2
other broadleaves7.25.75.51.82.41.24.21.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce60.521.6.0.037.214.148.413.6
fir14.92.7.0.030.912.120.25.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.02.42.70.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.64.729.20.023.09.513.55.2
maple.0.036.60.0-4.37.90.33.6
ash17.114.228.00.07.27.013.98.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.91.46.20.03.53.22.71.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.83.914.70.094.070.043.23.8
fir11.12.0.0.0.0.010.91.9
pine3.30.8-49.80.0.0.03.00.8
larch1.10.4.0.0.0.01.10.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.2.0.0.0.00.30.1
beech20.72.4135.10.048.656.121.62.5
maple6.61.9.0.0-1.14.56.51.8
ash9.41.5.0.0-52.4102.98.71.6
oak2.00.6.0.0.0.02.00.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.8.0.010.920.32.70.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.01.440.93.542.62.140.71.1
fir18.41.012.82.217.21.417.60.8
pine1.90.31.81.01.10.31.70.2
larch2.00.34.30.86.30.63.40.3
stone pine0.30.10.30.20.60.20.40.1
other conifers1.20.30.30.30.20.10.80.2
beech20.10.921.32.618.61.319.80.7
maple3.70.34.30.83.50.43.70.3
ash6.70.64.61.04.60.76.00.4
oak2.40.31.70.50.90.21.90.2
chestnut0.10.12.71.10.10.70.30.2
other broadleaves3.30.45.01.14.20.73.70.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207006/193269
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.126-0.4616..2.026
fir1.1270.882..1.126
pine0.332....0.232
larch0.245....0.245
stone pine........
other conifers0.154....0.154
beech3.412-5.3113..3.214
maple0.4220.682..0.421
ash0.7261.442..0.725
oak0.543....0.543
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4330.571..0.432
total9.38-2.3432..9.09
AIspruce13.4439.7.5.6338.529
fir4.030..1.7492.431
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1.542..0.8451.033
maple0.192..0.1690.161
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.092..-0.197-0.083
total19.1259.7.8.02711.821
ARspruce7.8296.452-0.91796.128
fir2.0532.5975.4922.645
pine-0.098....-0.0100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.098..0.1880.071
beech1.2361.325-0.81130.939
maple0.3490.364..0.341
ash0.8560.6931.0880.842
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0611..0.9880.2113
total12.11911.1355.712910.919
BEspruce4.0101.7511.7382.911
fir2.3131.4391.9162.010
pine0.178-0.3790.1430.091
larch0.1530.170-0.0890.095
stone pine..0.0990.0.0.0100
other conifers0.1440.1810.01000.138
beech1.8142.5261.5151.810
maple0.2240.2740.2200.217
ash0.3240.11460.1370.221
oak0.1290.1500.0860.126
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2270.2340.1280.220
total9.266.1245.6147.66
BL/BSspruce1.1461.2710.1871.041
fir0.539..-1.1870.362
pine0.265..-0.2870.182
larch0.070....0.070
stone pine........
other conifers0.7100....0.6100
beech2.0284.2281.4542.222
maple0.5300.11761.3470.526
ash0.7450.6920.2730.740
oak0.252..-1.0870.1195
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.344-0.2920.012940.253
total6.2165.9180.54145.715
FRspruce1.9642.7666.4163.623
fir0.9670.2872.2301.332
pine0.196..0.0990.086
larch-0.0525....-0.0525
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.9244.181.0321.619
maple0.3380.5440.3360.326
ash0.9330.4690.6640.729
oak0.11090.0870.1990.173
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4670.1870.014190.268
total6.3237.91710.6108.012
GEspruce0.195....0.195
fir........
pine2.3150....2.3150
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash0.489....0.489
oak4.324....4.324
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1135....0.1135
total7.252....7.252
GLspruce4.4403.1404.3274.121
fir0.6630.7780.2810.543
pine........
larch0.197....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0.094..0.0100
beech1.11050.6621.3381.145
maple0.3540.9650.21160.446
ash1.9900.31510.8571.161
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1900.0940.4670.261
total8.4345.7277.2177.417
GRspruce3.1124.3132.7133.17
fir0.2420.2860.1470.229
pine0.2370.3520.1370.225
larch0.6210.2410.6160.512
stone pine0.2250.0820.1330.120
other conifers0.0111..-0.022750.0143
beech0.3300.11470.3320.222
maple0.0540.1560.1410.128
ash0.0630.2630.1560.137
oak0.0100..0.0790.063
chestnut0.01000.1910.0430.044
other broadleaves0.2580.3540.3320.327
total5.085.6104.384.75
JUspruce2.3542.3510.7521.845
fir2.7232.8511.9262.518
pine0.1550.2570.1640.142
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0680.070
beech1.2221.8552.0181.514
maple0.3390.7730.12950.239
ash0.7271.3751.0570.826
oak-0.1239..0.1103-0.0446
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2660.0900.3600.246
total7.4199.2186.2167.213
LUspruce4.816..1.11794.218
fir4.215..1.8373.714
pine0.166..0.2780.151
larch0.059....0.059
stone pine........
other conifers0.280....0.181
beech1.7184.5.2.4381.816
maple0.230..0.3630.228
ash0.768..0.9400.754
oak0.299....0.199
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.255..0.11430.252
total12.194.5.6.74111.19
NEspruce3.4161.2413.1193.215
fir3.3155.1391.6513.414
pine0.11000.595-0.7870.1115
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.1161.9350.0581.115
maple0.3470.642-0.0171350.337
ash0.1540.458..0.141
oak0.168....0.069
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.02080.2800.1870.087
total8.389.8194.1388.37
NWspruce5.1491.0.1.4713.544
fir0.265..-0.088210.1774
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.7824.1.1.7351.336
maple0.3440.3.0.21770.355
ash2.6750.8.0.4461.768
oak0.097....0.099
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1126..0.2630.269
total9.1306.1.3.9777.128
OWspruce3.537-7.91172.7262.249
fir1.760..0.8431.245
pine0.399-0.087..0.1102
larch0.199....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0.187..0.0100
beech0.7531.3810.71460.863
maple0.8830.2730.2520.567
ash0.080..0.0990.071
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0990.087-0.015770.0466
total7.229-6.31544.4314.930
SGspruce3.5444.6372.5383.225
fir0.7771.1511.9271.425
pine0.099..0.01000.073
larch-0.02050.2680.1760.075
stone pine........
other conifers0.499..0.0600.293
beech2.2242.4441.9212.015
maple0.4281.1510.5350.522
ash1.2291.3320.5330.919
oak0.158-0.2970.11000.0102
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.365-0.01319200.2590.247
total8.92510.5207.7148.512
SHspruce3.732-4.099..3.336
fir0.466....0.367
pine0.7510.072..0.652
larch0.157....0.157
stone pine........
other conifers0.2100....0.2100
beech2.5182.847..2.517
maple0.250....0.250
ash0.547....0.447
oak0.249....0.249
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1420.472..0.238
total8.613-0.8737..8.114
SOspruce2.0240.6822.0931.923
fir1.1440.2821.0821.043
pine0.01520.1820.0.0.0142
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.052....0.052
beech2.6142.6550.3452.614
maple0.5230.1820.7930.523
ash0.6320.182..0.532
oak0.146....0.146
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.434-0.286..0.435
total7.493.5273.9657.19
SZspruce4.3381.1863.5223.722
fir1.3394.5491.7311.722
pine0.194..-0.199-0.0423
larch....0.0990.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech1.0323.6360.8351.121
maple0.3600.6780.3460.333
ash0.5611.1810.5400.533
oak....0.0990.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.014730.282-0.1354-0.01050
total7.52311.2216.7157.313
TGspruce5.9174.8582.9335.516
fir1.9292.7251.5501.825
pine0.2125..0.2770.2110
larch0.1100..0.3940.172
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0940.078
beech1.8163.0.3.4302.014
maple0.4351.0281.4630.530
ash1.4244.9600.8531.522
oak0.835..0.3920.734
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.640..0.4680.537
total13.0816.4.11.31412.97
TIspruce0.3660.7281.0220.818
fir0.2990.1700.2430.237
pine0.0990.0720.01000.052
larch0.7320.2640.6180.515
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers....0.01000.0100
beech0.4310.9401.5131.212
maple0.012460.0730.1430.141
ash0.1890.1870.2470.139
oak0.1660.4280.2290.220
chestnut0.21890.9410.012760.277
other broadleaves0.8341.0270.5220.615
total3.0184.4104.284.16
URspruce2.0376.4282.9363.421
fir0.1133-0.12891.9410.846
pine..0.6690.0980.269
larch....0.0980.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0970.0.-0.098-0.0921
beech1.2530.8651.3521.133
maple0.4570.0.0.3390.235
ash0.4860.0950.5500.345
oak-0.1970.3950.1980.1102
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.11170.168-0.2147-0.0422
total4.0278.1176.7206.113
VDspruce3.1110.7543.1252.910
fir1.7151.5411.6341.713
pine0.147-0.297..0.070
larch0.1450.2970.2750.137
stone pine........
other conifers0.163..0.0990.161
beech1.4132.4321.0321.412
maple0.2300.4680.7280.321
ash0.4260.3970.7480.422
oak0.3290.3650.2710.326
chestnut0.0141....0.0141
other broadleaves0.338-0.31600.5880.340
total7.765.3278.0157.66
VSspruce0.9312.8152.7132.39
fir0.1670.2560.2520.238
pine0.3390.4450.2310.322
larch1.2300.7200.9130.912
stone pine0.1440.0750.1370.127
other conifers0.099..0.0.0.0100
beech0.1990.3460.1470.232
maple0.0930.1560.1510.135
ash0.2101-0.02940.1510.174
oak0.1470.0720.0760.036
chestnut..0.081-0.01000.01253
other broadleaves0.2830.3300.1520.232
total3.4184.794.684.46
ZGspruce10.538..2.2674.541
fir2.636..1.8421.931
pine........
larch....0.1970.1100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1.0901.9.1.3471.337
maple..2.4.-0.21750.01069
ash2.9901.8.0.4971.370
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3820.4.0.2760.350
total17.3226.5.5.8369.425
ZHspruce4.4131.0.5.3824.413
fir1.118....1.118
pine0.323-3.5...0.326
larch0.136....0.136
stone pine........
other conifers0.044....0.044
beech2.1119.4.2.7812.211
maple0.728..-0.13330.729
ash1.016..-3.0940.919
oak0.229....0.229
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.332..0.6820.330
total10.467.0.5.610510.26
Switzerlandspruce3.352.4122.472.94
fir1.560.7181.091.25
pine0.2160.1540.1230.113
larch0.2140.2180.4100.27
stone pine0.0220.0530.0250.016
other conifers0.1290.0740.0470.127
beech1.651.2141.071.44
maple0.390.2200.2120.37
ash0.690.3220.3150.48
oak0.2140.1260.1250.112
chestnut0.01510.2390.05610.065
other broadleaves0.3120.3210.2160.39
total8.235.875.547.02
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207007/193270
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce10026-1619..10026
fir54271100..5526
pine1232....1232
larch945....945
stone pine........
other conifers754....754
beech16212-6127..15614
maple21221100..2221
ash3426271..3625
oak2443....2443
chestnut........
other broadleaves1833192..1832
total4408-3435..4379
AIspruce2258310016414131
fir749..5551132
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech258..251535
maple0100..073062
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0100..-0100-084
total3146310023375723
ARspruce38341263-11854929
fir956510471042146
pine-0100....-0100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100071
beech640244-1123739
maple252174..241
ash45911001100643
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0612..11001113
total5825215071388720
BEspruce345113052953947011
fir1971424411111733210
pine878-480544891
larch553171-289495
stone pine..01000.0100
other conifers124428211001438
beech161154429841728910
maple202437512213617
ash252421468373521
oak12291520861326
chestnut........
other broadleaves21283368293220
total8057106273221612336
BL/BSspruce174738101002041
fir840..-2100663
pine266..-0100282
larch071....071
stone pine........
other conifers11100....11100
beech303010482734223
maple7310180268927
ash114611000881341
oak353..-21001195
chestnut........
other broadleaves446-010001295453
total94191543141710916
FRspruce4664482982114823
fir2168010033335532
pine197..0100186
larch-1525....-1525
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech462665015346719
maple8391665381426
ash21341859653130
oak211001002100373
chestnut........
other broadleaves968010001419968
total1532412521621632812
GEspruce0100....0100
fir........
pine5153....5153
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash1100....1100
oak939....939
chestnut........
other broadleaves0137....0137
total1661....1661
GLspruce2545105230336522
fir467285283743
pine........
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0100..0100
beech61072719431746
maple2583731118647
ash119311545611762
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0930100370361
total48411843502611619
GRspruce172138018184144368
fir11433879472330
pine13385536382325
larch302244343177713
stone pine12261836341920
other conifers0111..-022750143
beech1531214818323422
maple354257441928
ash264365556937
oak1100..179363
chestnut0100192244344
other broadleaves135965619333827
total2721010616296106746
JUspruce50554677546145
fir602556718318418
pine355072166442
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers....070070
beech262337020254915
maple6401851295839
ash152838710592827
oak-1240..1104-1446
chestnut........
other broadleaves5670100362846
total165211847612324314
LUspruce15617..818016418
fir13516..124214614
pine266..180351
larch159....159
stone pine........
other conifers581....581
beech5419110016437117
maple631..266728
ash2269..6452755
oak5100....5100
chestnut........
other broadleaves655..0145752
total392111100444643810
NEspruce79174514538715
fir751616492719415
pine11002100-11002115
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech25186460763116
maple647251-017135837
ash254165..341
oak169....169
chestnut........
other broadleaves02081860100187
total1901031355622278
NWspruce205401003802346
fir170..-088211774
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech3862100450838
maple15001000181257
ash107901001591169
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0129..172170
total353921009854631
OWspruce3340-1212622314349
fir1662..7462345
pine3100-0100..3102
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers..0100..0100
beech75529461461463
maple8850872541067
ash081..0100171
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves01000100-015770466
total6732-916236359430
SGspruce68462843613915625
fir147875646286725
pine0100..1100173
larch-0205271176275
stone pine........
other conifers7100..161893
beech42271450452310116
maple83075612362723
ash233283913344420
oak159-110011002102
chestnut........
other broadleaves666-01319205601147
total1702764311861742013
SHspruce4533-3121..4236
fir467....467
pine8520100..852
larch157....157
stone pine........
other conifers2100....2100
beech3119284..3317
maple350....350
ash647....647
oak349....349
chestnut........
other broadleaves2420100..238
total10414-1741..10314
SOspruce5724110021096023
fir3144010011003242
pine115201000.2142
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers152....152
beech77153790738014
maple1524010011091623
ash17330100..1733
oak347....347
chestnut........
other broadleaves1235-0103..1135
total2151046348622310
SZspruce494129744269523
fir144286621334423
pine195..-2100-0423
larch....11001100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech113575710372822
maple361190449834
ash5632927431433
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves01473093-1354-01050
total84272049852018914
TGspruce1061839174711616
fir33292754603926
pine3125..0843110
larch1100..1100272
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100078
beech33172708454315
maple7351763721130
ash26253932633123
oak1436..1981534
chestnut........
other broadleaves1040..1761137
total23410107027372718
TIspruce567133162238018
fir310017112441637
pine01001730100152
larch103546536195016
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....11001100
beech6351642971411913
maple01246075643741
ash29018811471439
oak26783111292120
chestnut31891743112762077
other broadleaves1137183030226016
total42248017268103907
URspruce1044214117414823
fir0135-029111461147
pine..2760100270
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers01000.-0100-0921
beech6582718561635
maple2610.245437
ash2890100355547
oak-0100110001001103
chestnut........
other broadleaves0121074-1148-1422
total2036273440298717
VDspruce22312460463027411
fir12316848243715614
pine447-1100..370
larch74611003761137
stone pine........
other conifers663..0100661
beech105141341143513312
maple173127310312921
ash2926210010504122
oak22292702722626
chestnut1141....1141
other broadleaves2139-11628892740
total55983037117217066
VSspruce193371181291421810
fir26845712531738
pine64094612322722
larch2633182343158813
stone pine3451766381027
other conifers1100..0.1100
beech21007475481432
maple194357351635
ash4102-0294351774
oak348173176436
chestnut..182-010001253
other broadleaves5847325531732
total722212014218104097
ZGspruce1858..7712543
fir457..6491132
pine........
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech21001100553739
maple..1100-117701069
ash510011001100771
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves1930100180151
total3049310020445226
ZHspruce217130100610022313
fir5618....5618
pine1723-1100..1626
larch636....636
stone pine........
other conifers244....244
beech10511310039911111
maple3429..-03383429
ash4816..-31104519
oak1029....1029
chestnut........
other broadleaves1332..11001430
total5086210061205166
Switzerlandspruce1918527913847830444
fir883687193421013125
pine91161254232312613
larch97142919126102527
stone pine152225312252916
other conifers55292743476127
beech964514515369814784
maple1789292170122777
ash3249312392164488
oak114141227192514412
chestnut3151183925612465
other broadleaves15912342284162779
total4801368181989574722
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207008/193271
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce22.85.0.0.0.0.022.85.0
fir12.53.2.0.0.0.012.53.2
pine2.80.9.0.0.0.02.80.9
larch2.00.9.0.0.0.02.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.60.9.0.0.0.01.60.9
beech35.64.2.0.0.0.035.64.2
maple4.91.1.0.0.0.04.91.1
ash8.22.1.0.0.0.08.22.1
oak5.52.2.0.0.0.05.52.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.3.0.0.0.04.21.3
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
AIspruce70.513.583.99.568.913.371.68.4
fir21.210.412.410.520.710.419.96.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech7.94.43.73.710.44.48.22.9
maple0.60.6.0.00.80.60.60.4
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.1.0.0-0.80.7-0.30.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce64.610.7252.70.045.120.556.211.0
fir16.18.5-152.70.035.817.824.39.5
pine-0.10.1.0.0.0.0-0.10.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.2.0.00.30.40.20.2
beech10.03.7.0.04.65.28.33.0
maple2.81.4.0.01.71.32.41.1
ash6.23.4.0.08.76.37.13.1
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.31.6.0.03.83.41.51.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce42.93.124.737.329.76.338.12.9
fir24.52.837.720.030.94.526.92.4
pine0.90.7-5.99.80.70.60.60.6
larch0.60.30.20.2-0.40.60.30.3
stone pine.0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.50.6.0.00.70.51.20.4
beech20.12.630.416.429.74.423.42.2
maple2.50.69.05.63.10.82.90.5
ash3.00.72.72.22.31.02.80.6
oak1.40.40.20.20.40.21.10.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.71.10.82.70.72.60.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce17.97.9.0.020.114.118.27.0
fir8.53.3.0.0-12.114.25.53.3
pine2.51.6.0.0-2.53.11.81.4
larch0.40.3.0.0.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers11.910.9.0.0.0.010.29.5
beech31.88.0.0.081.120.138.87.7
maple7.52.3.0.015.19.08.62.4
ash11.75.0.0.011.89.511.74.5
oak3.11.7.0.0-11.013.61.12.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.82.4.0.0-2.54.33.82.2
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
FRspruce30.014.267.52.558.47.545.37.2
fir13.88.4.0.019.95.716.74.9
pine0.80.8.0.00.10.10.40.4
larch-0.52.9.0.0.0.0-0.31.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech30.19.629.33.711.53.320.54.4
maple5.12.21.60.53.41.24.21.2
ash13.85.01.60.55.73.39.42.8
oak1.11.1.0.00.90.91.00.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.73.9.0.00.10.92.81.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.80.9.0.0.0.00.80.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine32.032.0.0.0.0.032.032.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash5.46.1.0.0.0.05.46.1
oak59.830.6.0.0.0.059.830.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.01.7.0.0.0.02.01.7
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce52.420.667.012.152.912.056.010.1
fir7.35.511.97.81.71.16.53.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.70.8.0.0.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.00.0
beech13.311.017.96.613.96.914.65.3
maple3.22.12.31.59.06.25.02.4
ash22.414.8-2.32.317.17.914.77.6
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.83.12.75.34.42.91.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce63.24.472.86.863.64.164.72.7
fir3.91.62.81.43.11.53.41.0
pine4.61.74.12.72.20.73.40.9
larch11.22.316.35.110.11.911.41.5
stone pine4.51.22.71.21.30.62.80.6
other conifers0.10.1-0.20.20.10.00.00.1
beech5.51.60.12.46.21.95.11.1
maple0.90.50.30.32.00.71.30.4
ash0.60.40.30.32.41.01.40.5
oak0.50.5-0.00.00.40.30.40.3
chestnut0.10.1.0.01.00.50.50.2
other broadleaves4.82.70.81.67.72.15.61.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce30.411.713.06.714.65.125.38.6
fir36.68.568.70.026.96.534.76.0
pine1.50.93.93.51.00.61.40.6
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.60.40.20.1
beech16.14.76.76.131.47.220.34.1
maple3.91.6.0.02.82.93.41.4
ash9.22.9.0.017.97.011.53.1
oak-0.81.9.0.00.80.8-0.31.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.92.07.74.04.12.53.41.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce39.94.857.315.88.730.737.44.7
fir34.44.4-5.74.731.415.633.54.2
pine0.50.3.0.03.33.00.70.4
larch0.40.2.0.0.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.31.1.0.0.0.01.21.0
beech13.72.847.219.535.914.516.22.9
maple1.40.41.21.04.62.11.70.5
ash5.53.5.0.014.97.96.23.2
oak1.41.3.0.0.0.01.21.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.8.0.01.32.01.50.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce41.55.127.511.719.58.238.24.6
fir39.74.844.019.251.513.541.34.5
pine0.70.7.0.02.66.80.91.0
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
beech13.02.328.516.212.64.113.62.1
maple3.11.4.0.06.83.83.41.3
ash1.10.6.0.04.62.91.50.6
oak0.60.4.0.0.0.00.50.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.20.4.0.02.52.00.50.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce56.321.610.824.440.534.450.117.9
fir2.21.512.811.8-7.078.21.611.9
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.27.357.313.344.338.018.18.5
maple3.21.510.76.22.08.63.61.7
ash28.418.28.44.913.214.924.314.6
oak0.30.4.0.0.0.00.20.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.41.5.0.06.97.62.21.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce48.410.4159.4125.567.820.045.413.1
fir23.710.0-8.218.717.17.224.28.7
pine4.04.00.60.5.0.02.82.9
larch1.31.3.0.0.0.00.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.50.50.20.2
beech10.36.0-54.9114.37.920.415.49.3
maple11.49.3.0.05.82.610.37.0
ash0.70.5.0.00.20.20.60.4
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.33.16.80.72.00.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce39.89.944.39.433.98.737.26.1
fir8.25.014.86.722.45.816.03.4
pine0.20.21.61.5.0.00.20.2
larch-0.30.6.0.01.30.70.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers4.24.2.0.00.30.21.81.7
beech24.87.124.010.123.75.024.23.9
maple4.71.62.22.08.52.46.41.5
ash13.74.311.98.07.72.010.52.1
oak0.80.5.0.00.10.70.40.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.82.61.20.72.11.52.71.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce43.29.8.0.0526.03356.440.610.3
fir4.22.8.0.0.0.04.32.9
pine7.63.8.0.0-1.814.27.73.8
larch0.80.5.0.0.0.00.80.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.42.3.0.0.0.02.42.3
beech29.46.8.0.0-369.42899.031.57.2
maple2.81.4.0.0.0.02.81.4
ash5.52.6.0.0.0.05.52.6
oak2.51.3.0.0.0.02.51.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.70.7.0.0-54.8443.32.00.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SOspruce26.75.6.0.035.217.727.05.4
fir14.55.8.0.015.110.114.55.6
pine0.71.0.0.01.21.00.70.9
larch0.20.2.0.0.0.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.0.0.00.50.3
beech35.95.1.0.039.324.836.05.0
maple6.91.7.0.010.69.27.11.6
ash7.92.4.0.00.80.97.62.3
oak1.30.7.0.0.0.01.20.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.42.0.0.0-2.32.15.11.9
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SZspruce58.211.422.36.947.58.350.27.0
fir17.06.956.610.723.36.623.24.9
pine1.31.3.0.0-1.71.9-0.21.0
larch.0.0.0.00.60.60.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech13.65.020.17.415.34.714.93.3
maple3.42.0-0.30.35.72.44.21.5
ash6.44.22.01.79.23.67.42.5
oak.0.0.0.00.30.30.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.11.7-0.80.9-0.32.8-0.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce45.25.4.0.026.95.842.84.8
fir14.33.9.0.014.34.814.33.4
pine1.31.6.0.01.21.01.31.4
larch0.40.4.0.01.91.80.60.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.30.30.20.1
beech14.12.6.0.027.07.615.92.6
maple3.21.2.0.010.55.14.21.3
ash11.12.7.0.013.36.611.42.5
oak6.02.2.0.02.11.95.51.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.7.0.02.51.94.01.5
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
TIspruce11.37.161.110.916.93.620.43.3
fir6.36.1-1.15.84.51.64.21.5
pine1.01.02.31.60.10.10.40.2
larch24.48.221.98.110.32.112.92.1
stone pine0.60.6.0.0.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.0.0.00.40.40.30.3
beech14.25.08.35.135.44.330.63.6
maple0.10.6.0.02.20.91.80.7
ash3.93.4.0.04.01.73.61.4
oak4.62.9.0.06.01.35.31.1
chestnut6.411.4.0.05.74.55.23.8
other broadleaves27.28.67.67.114.62.615.32.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce49.415.675.219.352.412.355.89.0
fir2.12.915.316.716.47.512.95.5
pine.0.00.00.04.53.22.61.9
larch.0.01.82.0.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.2.0.0-0.10.1-0.00.1
beech29.311.55.33.418.07.718.45.6
maple8.84.32.42.22.81.44.11.5
ash9.07.0.0.05.73.05.52.5
oak-1.31.1.0.02.31.71.11.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.42.7.0.0-2.04.4-0.62.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce40.03.640.523.033.16.838.73.2
fir22.02.914.518.123.35.522.12.5
pine0.80.4.0.0-0.80.80.50.3
larch1.20.65.15.32.41.61.50.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.7.0.00.10.20.90.5
beech18.92.424.011.918.04.718.82.1
maple3.10.916.28.06.82.64.10.9
ash5.21.30.50.59.13.65.81.2
oak4.01.2.0.03.01.53.71.0
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves3.71.4-0.81.25.05.43.81.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce26.75.962.85.256.44.153.33.1
fir2.61.75.02.54.42.74.31.6
pine8.53.64.62.07.22.46.61.5
larch36.58.117.43.518.92.721.52.4
stone pine4.11.93.11.51.40.72.40.7
other conifers0.90.90.00.00.00.00.20.2
beech2.52.53.22.04.01.53.51.1
maple1.21.10.60.52.21.01.50.5
ash6.15.81.00.70.40.91.61.2
oak3.71.9.0.00.80.41.10.4
chestnut.0.0.0.00.00.30.00.2
other broadleaves7.25.72.41.34.31.54.21.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce60.521.6.0.032.614.048.413.6
fir14.92.7.0.027.110.820.25.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.02.12.30.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.64.7.0.023.88.413.55.2
maple.0.0.0.00.88.20.33.6
ash17.114.2.0.09.86.813.98.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.91.4.0.03.82.92.71.4
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.83.9.0.070.945.143.23.8
fir11.12.0.0.0.0.010.91.9
pine3.30.8.0.0-14.516.13.00.8
larch1.10.4.0.0.0.01.10.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.2.0.0.0.00.30.1
beech20.72.4.0.073.858.821.62.5
maple6.61.9.0.0-0.83.06.51.8
ash9.41.5.0.0-37.263.08.71.6
oak2.00.6.0.0.0.02.00.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.8.0.07.812.32.70.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.01.454.44.239.72.040.71.1
fir18.41.012.92.416.61.417.60.8
pine1.90.32.11.11.10.31.70.2
larch2.00.310.71.94.80.53.40.3
stone pine0.30.11.50.50.30.10.40.1
other conifers1.20.3-0.00.00.30.10.80.2
beech20.01.012.72.120.81.319.80.7
maple3.70.32.30.54.00.43.70.3
ash6.80.61.60.85.20.76.00.4
oak2.40.30.00.01.40.31.90.2
chestnut0.10.1.0.00.90.70.30.2
other broadleaves3.30.41.90.84.90.73.70.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207009/193272
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.026....2.026
fir1.126....1.126
pine0.232....0.232
larch0.245....0.245
stone pine........
other conifers0.154....0.154
beech3.214....3.214
maple0.421....0.421
ash0.725....0.725
oak0.543....0.543
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.432....0.432
total9.09....9.09
AIspruce13.4436.2245.9408.529
fir4.0300.9841.8582.431
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1.5420.3840.9491.033
maple0.192..0.1660.161
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.092..-0.195-0.083
total19.1257.3158.63211.821
ARspruce7.829-6.4.4.6526.128
fir2.0533.9.3.7772.645
pine-0.098....-0.0100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.098..0.0960.071
beech1.236..0.51250.939
maple0.349..0.2680.341
ash0.856..0.9640.842
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0611..0.4960.2113
total12.119-2.5.10.24010.919
BEspruce4.0100.72001.9302.911
fir2.3131.0322.0162.010
pine0.178-0.21490.0820.091
larch0.1530.099-0.01540.095
stone pine..0.0.0.01000.0100
other conifers0.144..0.0670.138
beech1.8140.8261.9151.810
maple0.2240.2370.2270.217
ash0.3240.1680.1450.221
oak0.1290.0990.0460.126
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2270.0620.2230.220
total9.262.8546.4127.66
BL/BSspruce1.146..0.8711.041
fir0.539..-0.5960.362
pine0.265..-0.1960.182
larch0.070....0.070
stone pine........
other conifers0.7100....0.6100
beech2.028..3.1292.222
maple0.530..0.6560.526
ash0.745..0.4770.740
oak0.252..-0.4960.1195
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.344..-0.11850.253
total6.216..3.8375.715
FRspruce1.9643.6606.3173.623
fir0.967..2.1301.332
pine0.196..0.0990.086
larch-0.0525....-0.0525
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.9241.6491.2271.619
maple0.3380.1820.4330.326
ash0.9330.1820.6610.729
oak0.1109..0.1970.173
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.467..0.06870.268
total6.3235.45710.798.012
GEspruce0.195....0.195
fir........
pine2.3150....2.3150
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash0.489....0.489
oak4.324....4.324
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1135....0.1135
total7.252....7.252
GLspruce4.4404.8243.4364.121
fir0.6630.9650.1670.543
pine........
larch0.197....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0980.0100
beech1.11051.3450.9501.145
maple0.3540.2710.6690.446
ash1.990-0.2961.1451.161
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1900.2890.3870.261
total8.4347.1196.5217.417
GRspruce3.1123.4152.9123.17
fir0.2420.1470.1500.229
pine0.2370.2650.1340.225
larch0.6210.8320.5170.512
stone pine0.2250.1410.1430.120
other conifers0.0111-0.0990.0730.0143
beech0.3300.035830.3300.222
maple0.0540.0990.1340.128
ash0.0630.0990.1440.137
oak0.0100-0.0990.0770.063
chestnut0.0100..0.0460.044
other broadleaves0.2580.01960.4280.327
total5.084.6104.684.75
JUspruce2.3541.1711.0421.845
fir2.7236.0181.8262.518
pine0.1550.3710.1560.142
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0680.070
beech1.2220.6712.1171.514
maple0.339..0.21040.239
ash0.727..1.2480.826
oak-0.1239..0.1103-0.0446
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2660.7710.3680.246
total7.4198.7196.6147.213
LUspruce4.8166.8390.53954.218
fir4.215-0.7711.9343.714
pine0.166..0.2780.151
larch0.059....0.059
stone pine........
other conifers0.280....0.181
beech1.7185.6302.2421.816
maple0.2300.1710.3660.228
ash0.768..0.9400.754
oak0.299....0.199
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.255..0.11430.252
total12.1911.8116.14711.19
NEspruce3.4162.5351.5333.215
fir3.3154.1514.1453.414
pine0.1100..0.22680.1115
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.1162.6551.0471.115
maple0.347..0.5470.337
ash0.154..0.4590.141
oak0.168....0.069
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0208..0.2680.087
total8.389.387.9258.37
NWspruce5.1490.32722.0563.544
fir0.2650.442-0.310330.1774
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.7821.8552.2331.336
maple0.3440.360.15020.355
ash2.6750.3830.7361.768
oak0.097....0.099
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1126..0.3550.269
total9.1303.2545.0867.128
OWspruce3.537-7.4993.0222.249
fir1.7600.4900.8471.245
pine0.399-0.090..0.1102
larch0.199....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0980.0100
beech0.7532.5470.42840.863
maple0.883..0.3430.567
ash0.080..0.0980.071
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.099-0.1900.02830.0466
total7.229-4.61754.5304.930
SGspruce3.5444.4222.7343.225
fir0.7771.5461.8261.425
pine0.0990.295..0.073
larch-0.0205..0.1510.075
stone pine........
other conifers0.499..0.0600.293
beech2.2242.4581.9202.015
maple0.4280.21010.7300.522
ash1.2291.2650.6250.919
oak0.158..0.04970.0102
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3650.1640.2740.247
total8.92510.0218.0148.512
SHspruce3.732..-4.0993.336
fir0.466....0.367
pine0.751..0.0720.652
larch0.157....0.157
stone pine........
other conifers0.2100....0.2100
beech2.518..2.8472.517
maple0.250....0.250
ash0.547....0.447
oak0.249....0.249
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.142..0.4720.238
total8.613..-0.87378.114
SOspruce2.024..1.3771.923
fir1.144..0.6771.043
pine0.0152..0.0920.0142
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.052....0.052
beech2.614..1.4612.614
maple0.523..0.4910.523
ash0.632..0.0920.532
oak0.146....0.146
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.434..-0.1950.435
total7.49..3.7377.19
SZspruce4.3381.6493.5233.722
fir1.3394.0451.7321.722
pine0.194..-0.199-0.0423
larch....0.0990.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech1.0321.4441.1331.121
maple0.360-0.0920.4390.333
ash0.5610.1920.7380.533
oak....0.0990.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.01473-0.192-0.01024-0.01050
total7.5237.0387.3147.313
TGspruce5.917..3.3305.516
fir1.929..1.8371.825
pine0.2125..0.1780.2110
larch0.1100..0.2950.172
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0950.078
beech1.816..3.3242.014
maple0.435..1.3540.530
ash1.424..1.6521.522
oak0.835..0.3930.734
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.640..0.3700.537
total13.08..12.31212.97
TIspruce0.3662.7250.7240.818
fir0.299-0.05250.2360.237
pine0.0990.1700.01000.052
larch0.7321.0350.4200.515
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers....0.01000.0100
beech0.4310.4571.5131.212
maple0.01246..0.1400.141
ash0.189..0.2420.139
oak0.166..0.3210.220
chestnut0.2189..0.2840.277
other broadleaves0.8340.3960.6170.615
total3.0184.4154.274.16
URspruce2.0373.9424.3293.421
fir0.11330.81241.3480.846
pine..0.0.0.4670.269
larch..0.195..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.097..-0.098-0.0921
beech1.2530.3561.5441.133
maple0.4570.1950.2460.235
ash0.486..0.5480.345
oak-0.197..0.2750.1102
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1117..-0.2215-0.0422
total4.0275.2368.1146.113
VDspruce3.1112.1802.5252.910
fir1.7150.71531.8261.713
pine0.147..-0.1990.070
larch0.1450.3950.2750.137
stone pine........
other conifers0.163..0.0990.161
beech1.4131.2371.4271.412
maple0.2300.8290.5330.321
ash0.4260.0950.7430.422
oak0.329..0.2490.326
chestnut0.0141....0.0141
other broadleaves0.338-0.01420.41130.340
total7.765.1437.7147.66
VSspruce0.9313.5152.3122.39
fir0.1670.3510.2630.238
pine0.3390.3430.3330.322
larch1.2301.0200.8130.912
stone pine0.1440.2470.1460.127
other conifers0.0990.0.0.0.0.0100
beech0.1990.2630.2380.232
maple0.0930.0740.1430.135
ash0.21010.1750.02040.174
oak0.147..0.0520.036
chestnut....0.012530.01253
other broadleaves0.2830.1520.2340.232
total3.4185.6104.174.46
ZGspruce10.538..1.9684.541
fir2.636..1.6441.931
pine........
larch....0.1980.1100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1.090..1.4401.337
maple....0.010690.01069
ash2.990..0.6681.370
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.382..0.2610.350
total17.322..5.9319.425
ZHspruce4.413..4.2804.413
fir1.118....1.118
pine0.323..-0.9870.326
larch0.136....0.136
stone pine........
other conifers0.044....0.044
beech2.111..4.4502.211
maple0.728..-0.03340.729
ash1.016..-2.2980.919
oak0.229....0.229
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.332..0.5870.330
total10.46..6.07510.26
Switzerlandspruce3.352.7142.372.94
fir1.560.6191.091.25
pine0.2160.1550.1260.113
larch0.2140.5160.3100.27
stone pine0.0220.1340.0310.016
other conifers0.129-0.01000.0400.127
beech1.650.6171.271.44
maple0.390.1220.2110.37
ash0.690.1480.3130.48
oak0.2140.01410.1180.112
chestnut0.0151..0.1710.065
other broadleaves0.3120.1430.3130.39
total8.234.985.847.02
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207010/193273
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce10026....10026
fir5526....5526
pine1232....1232
larch945....945
stone pine........
other conifers754....754
beech15614....15614
maple2221....2221
ash3625....3625
oak2443....2443
chestnut........
other broadleaves1832....1832
total4379....4379
AIspruce225865913504131
fir74911004651132
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech2580100258535
maple0100..073062
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0100..-0100-084
total314675619445723
ARspruce3834-210013594929
fir956110011822146
pine-0100....-0100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100071
beech640..1128739
maple252..174241
ash459..369643
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0612..11001113
total5825-110029488720
BEspruce34511102011163047011
fir1971415351201733210
pine878-2149382891
larch5530100-1154495
stone pine..0.01000100
other conifers1244..3671438
beech1611512301161628910
maple202444012283617
ash25241699453521
oak122901002461326
chestnut........
other broadleaves212806411243220
total805739563891312336
BL/BSspruce1747..3772041
fir840..-2100663
pine266..-0100282
larch071....071
stone pine........
other conifers11100....11100
beech3030..12414223
maple731..263927
ash1146..2821341
oak353..-21001195
chestnut........
other broadleaves446..-0187453
total9419..154710916
FRspruce4664483982114823
fir2168..34335532
pine197..0100186
larch-1525....-1525
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech462627519306719
maple83901006351426
ash2134010010623130
oak2110..298373
chestnut........
other broadleaves968..0687968
total153246811681632812
GEspruce0100....0100
fir........
pine5153....5153
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash1100....1100
oak939....939
chestnut........
other broadleaves0137....0137
total1661....1661
GLspruce2545183721426522
fir467371170743
pine........
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech61075546541746
maple258176472647
ash1193-11007501762
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves093194290361
total48412734403011619
GRspruce172136620198134368
fir114334810512330
pine13384667342325
larch3022153432187713
stone pine12262434431920
other conifers0111-01000730143
beech15310358319303422
maple3540100635928
ash2640100744937
oak1100-0100178363
chestnut0100..346344
other broadleaves1359119624283827
total272109016312106746
JUspruce5055110010456145
fir602557319318418
pine3550100158442
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers....070070
beech2623010023244915
maple640..2105839
ash1528..13502827
oak-1240..1104-1446
chestnut........
other broadleaves5671100369846
total16521773722124314
LUspruce15617480339616418
fir13516-0100124014614
pine266..180351
larch159....159
stone pine........
other conifers581....581
beech541937714477117
maple6310100269728
ash2269..6452755
oak5100....5100
chestnut........
other broadleaves655..0145752
total39211771385143810
NEspruce79172675438715
fir751647614539415
pine1100..12702115
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech25183793553116
maple647..255837
ash254..165341
oak169....169
chestnut........
other broadleaves0208..174187
total1901095828382278
NWspruce205402773732346
fir170069-110341774
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech386278357838
maple1500550505257
ash107901001591169
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0129..172170
total35394778984631
OWspruce3340-1410824284349
fir166211006502345
pine3100-0100..3102
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech75556332851463
maple885..2471067
ash081..0100171
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100-010002840466
total6732-918135359430
SGspruce68461638733615625
fir147855548286725
pine01001100..173
larch-0205..352275
stone pine........
other conifers7100..161893
beech4227966512210116
maple830110618312723
ash233247217274420
oak159..04972102
chestnut........
other broadleaves6660715741147
total1702736372141642013
SHspruce4533..-31214236
fir467....467
pine852..0100852
larch157....157
stone pine........
other conifers2100....2100
beech3119..2843317
maple350....350
ash647....647
oak349....349
chestnut........
other broadleaves242..0100238
total10414..-174110314
SOspruce5724..3866023
fir3144..1863242
pine1152..01002142
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers152....152
beech7715..3728014
maple1524..1991623
ash1733..01001733
oak347....347
chestnut........
other broadleaves1235..-01031135
total21510..85422310
SZspruce494136343279523
fir144296021354423
pine195..-2100-0423
larch....11001100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech113535914362822
maple361-0100542834
ash56301008401433
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves01473-0100-01024-01050
total84271555902018914
TGspruce10618..104211616
fir3329..5473926
pine3125..0843110
larch1100..1100272
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100078
beech3317..10384315
maple735..4611130
ash2625..5603123
oak1436..1981534
chestnut........
other broadleaves1040..1761137
total23410..37322718
TIspruce567223253248018
fir3100-052614361637
pine01001730100152
larch103584132205016
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....11001100
beech6353611111411913
maple01246..741741
ash290..12431439
oak267..19212120
chestnut3189..18842077
other broadleaves113739845186016
total4224362531293907
URspruce1044125327354823
fir013521288521147
pine..0.270270
larch..0100..0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100..-0100-0921
beech6581649491635
maple2610100151437
ash289..354547
oak-0100..1771103
chestnut........
other broadleaves0121..-1216-1422
total2036154851248717
VDspruce22312886422927411
fir123163156303015614
pine447..-1100370
larch74611003761137
stone pine........
other conifers663..0100661
beech10514548233113312
maple17313439362921
ash2926010012454122
oak2229..4512626
chestnut1141....1141
other broadleaves2139-014661142740
total55981953128207066
VSspruce193386191131421810
fir2687529631738
pine64064414332722
larch2633242338158813
stone pine3454483461027
other conifers11000.0.1100
beech21004648391432
maple194175443635
ash41021751204774
oak348..253436
chestnut....0125301253
other broadleaves5843549351732
total722213715200104097
ZGspruce1858..7712543
fir457..6491132
pine........
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech2100..545739
maple....0106901069
ash5100..271771
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves193..165151
total3049..23385226
ZHspruce21713..69422313
fir5618....5618
pine1723..-11001626
larch636....636
stone pine........
other conifers244....244
beech10511..67011111
maple3429..-03383429
ash4816..-31104519
oak1029....1029
chestnut........
other broadleaves1332..11001430
total5086..8905166
Switzerlandspruce1918524315883730444
fir88465820371913125
pine9116955262712613
larch97144817108102527
stone pine15227347312916
other conifers5529-01006406127
beech95855718464714784
maple1789102388122777
ash3269748115144488
oak114140141301914412
chestnut3151..21712465
other broadleaves15912843109142779
total47993447102226474722
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207011/193274
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
rockfall SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
rockfall SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce22.75.0.0.019.248.922.85.0
fir12.23.1.0.0-36.9173.512.53.2
pine2.80.9.0.0.0.02.80.9
larch1.90.9.0.0.0.02.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.60.9.0.0.0.01.60.9
beech36.84.0.0.0232.4740.135.64.2
maple4.71.1.0.0-27.5133.54.91.1
ash7.82.1.0.0-63.2299.28.22.1
oak5.52.2.0.0.0.05.52.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.01.3.0.0-23.9109.84.21.3
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
AIspruce70.513.5.0.072.910.071.68.4
fir21.210.4.0.018.58.219.96.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech7.94.4.0.08.63.58.22.9
maple0.60.6.0.00.60.40.60.4
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.1.0.0-0.60.5-0.30.3
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
ARspruce64.610.7.0.039.221.656.211.0
fir16.18.5.0.041.118.424.39.5
pine-0.10.1.0.0.0.0-0.10.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.2.0.00.30.40.20.2
beech10.03.7.0.04.85.38.33.0
maple2.81.4.0.01.81.32.41.1
ash6.23.4.0.09.06.57.13.1
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.31.6.0.03.93.51.51.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
BEspruce42.93.125.0103.929.36.338.12.9
fir24.52.8-26.973.032.94.426.92.4
pine0.90.7.0.00.11.00.60.6
larch0.60.36.412.0-0.50.50.30.3
stone pine.0.01.72.70.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.50.6.0.00.70.41.20.4
beech20.12.668.6101.528.94.223.42.2
maple2.50.613.520.43.40.82.90.5
ash3.00.70.53.92.40.92.80.6
oak1.40.4.0.00.40.21.10.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.711.117.22.40.62.60.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce17.97.978.60.06.45.418.27.0
fir8.53.3.0.0-15.018.15.53.3
pine2.51.6.0.0-3.03.91.81.4
larch0.40.3.0.0.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers11.910.9.0.0.0.010.29.5
beech31.88.021.40.095.024.138.87.7
maple7.52.3.0.018.611.08.62.4
ash11.75.0.0.014.611.711.74.5
oak3.11.7.0.0-13.517.51.12.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.82.4.0.0-3.05.13.82.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce30.014.2.0.058.77.245.37.2
fir13.88.4.0.019.25.516.74.9
pine0.80.8.0.00.10.10.40.4
larch-0.52.9.0.0.0.0-0.31.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech30.19.6.0.012.13.220.54.4
maple5.12.2.0.03.31.14.21.2
ash13.85.0.0.05.53.29.42.8
oak1.11.1.0.00.90.91.00.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.73.9.0.00.10.92.81.9
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.80.9.0.0.0.00.80.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine32.032.0.0.0.0.032.032.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash5.46.1.0.0.0.05.46.1
oak59.830.6.0.0.0.059.830.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.01.7.0.0.0.02.01.7
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce52.420.656.118.659.39.556.010.1
fir7.35.5.0.07.54.36.53.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.70.8.0.0.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.00.0
beech13.311.013.33.216.16.314.65.3
maple3.22.16.97.66.14.35.02.4
ash22.414.815.316.37.54.314.77.6
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.88.46.23.33.22.91.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce63.24.442.913.167.03.664.72.7
fir3.91.64.22.73.01.33.41.0
pine4.61.712.88.42.00.73.40.9
larch11.22.39.67.411.62.011.41.5
stone pine4.51.20.20.21.70.62.80.6
other conifers0.10.1.0.0-0.00.10.00.1
beech5.51.62.42.05.01.65.11.1
maple0.90.51.01.01.60.61.30.4
ash0.60.41.41.41.90.81.40.5
oak0.50.5.0.00.40.30.40.3
chestnut0.10.10.50.50.80.40.50.2
other broadleaves4.82.724.911.75.01.65.61.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce30.411.728.26.911.94.525.38.6
fir36.68.52.02.435.85.834.76.0
pine1.50.92.83.50.90.51.40.6
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.60.40.20.1
beech16.14.713.313.232.26.520.34.1
maple3.91.61.92.22.73.13.41.4
ash9.22.932.07.913.57.011.53.1
oak-0.81.94.71.2-0.00.2-0.31.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.92.015.13.72.41.53.41.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce39.94.8.0.016.623.737.44.7
fir34.44.4.0.025.412.033.54.2
pine0.50.3.0.02.72.40.70.4
larch0.40.2.0.0.0.00.30.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.31.1.0.0.0.01.21.0
beech13.72.8.0.037.713.016.22.9
maple1.40.4.0.04.11.81.70.5
ash5.53.5.0.012.56.26.23.2
oak1.41.3.0.0.0.01.21.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.8.0.01.11.61.50.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
NEspruce41.55.1.0.021.57.138.24.6
fir39.74.8.0.049.711.441.34.5
pine0.70.7.0.02.05.20.91.0
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
beech13.02.3.0.016.45.213.62.1
maple3.11.4.0.05.12.83.41.3
ash1.10.6.0.03.52.21.50.6
oak0.60.4.0.0.0.00.50.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.20.4.0.01.91.50.50.4
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
NWspruce56.321.64.80.045.134.650.117.9
fir2.21.533.00.0-18.988.21.611.9
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.27.344.60.050.745.618.18.5
maple3.21.5.0.07.55.33.61.7
ash28.418.29.10.013.115.624.314.6
oak0.30.4.0.0.0.00.20.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.41.58.60.02.54.42.21.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce48.410.499.7.60.016.545.413.1
fir23.710.0.0.016.36.324.28.7
pine4.04.00.30.0.0.02.82.9
larch1.31.3.0.0.0.00.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.40.40.20.2
beech10.36.00.00.018.216.415.49.3
maple11.49.3.0.04.92.210.37.0
ash0.70.5.0.00.20.20.60.4
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.3.0.0-0.01.90.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce39.89.928.418.735.77.737.26.1
fir8.25.08.78.621.85.216.03.4
pine0.20.2.0.00.20.20.20.2
larch-0.30.6.0.01.20.60.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers4.24.2.0.00.20.11.81.7
beech24.87.167.524.621.94.424.23.9
maple4.71.6-6.43.48.12.16.41.5
ash13.74.311.74.58.22.210.52.1
oak0.80.5-9.26.80.50.50.40.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.82.6-0.60.52.11.42.71.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce43.29.8.0.0526.03356.440.610.3
fir4.22.8.0.0.0.04.32.9
pine7.63.8.0.0-1.814.27.73.8
larch0.80.5.0.0.0.00.80.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.42.3.0.0.0.02.42.3
beech29.46.8.0.0-369.42899.031.57.2
maple2.81.4.0.0.0.02.81.4
ash5.52.6.0.0.0.05.52.6
oak2.51.3.0.0.0.02.51.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.70.7.0.0-54.8443.32.00.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SOspruce26.75.639.427.834.121.427.05.4
fir14.55.810.67.516.312.714.55.6
pine0.71.00.00.01.51.30.70.9
larch0.20.2.0.0.0.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.0.0.00.50.3
beech35.95.140.829.238.930.336.05.0
maple6.91.74.83.512.211.67.11.6
ash7.92.44.02.9.0.07.62.3
oak1.30.7.0.0.0.01.20.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.42.00.30.2-3.02.65.11.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce58.211.413.79.248.58.050.27.0
fir17.06.927.213.728.27.123.24.9
pine1.31.3.0.0-1.71.8-0.21.0
larch.0.0.0.00.60.60.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech13.65.034.016.513.23.714.93.3
maple3.42.08.26.74.32.14.21.5
ash6.44.214.712.37.23.07.42.5
oak.0.0.0.00.30.30.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.11.72.22.1-0.82.8-0.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce45.25.4.0.026.95.842.84.8
fir14.33.9.0.014.34.814.33.4
pine1.31.6.0.01.21.01.31.4
larch0.40.4.0.01.91.80.60.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.30.30.20.1
beech14.12.6.0.027.07.615.92.6
maple3.21.2.0.010.55.14.21.3
ash11.12.7.0.013.36.611.42.5
oak6.02.2.0.02.11.95.51.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.7.0.02.51.94.01.5
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
TIspruce11.37.19.05.322.83.920.43.3
fir6.36.1.0.04.31.74.21.5
pine1.01.0.0.00.30.20.40.2
larch24.48.24.84.812.22.212.92.1
stone pine0.60.6.0.0.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.0.0.00.40.40.30.3
beech14.25.07.75.635.24.330.63.6
maple0.10.63.53.11.80.81.80.7
ash3.93.412.911.42.61.03.61.4
oak4.62.9-0.10.06.01.35.31.1
chestnut6.411.428.514.82.64.15.23.8
other broadleaves27.28.633.712.611.72.215.32.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce49.415.686.713.848.712.555.89.0
fir2.12.9-2.76.122.08.412.95.5
pine.0.013.89.60.20.22.61.9
larch.0.0.0.00.60.60.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.2-0.40.4.0.0-0.00.1
beech29.311.50.70.719.57.918.45.6
maple8.84.3.0.03.51.64.11.5
ash9.07.0.0.05.83.15.52.5
oak-1.31.1.0.02.31.71.11.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.42.71.91.8-2.64.4-0.62.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce40.03.6.0.033.96.638.73.2
fir22.02.9-43.296.121.75.222.12.5
pine0.80.4103.983.8.0.00.50.3
larch1.20.6.0.02.71.61.50.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.7.0.00.10.10.90.5
beech18.92.4-116.2176.617.94.218.82.1
maple3.10.9-24.153.77.82.44.10.9
ash5.21.30.00.07.93.25.81.2
oak4.01.210.58.52.61.33.71.0
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves3.71.4169.1233.95.44.63.81.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce26.75.945.710.560.23.453.33.1
fir2.61.75.35.14.62.04.31.6
pine8.53.68.35.46.01.76.61.5
larch36.58.120.67.418.02.321.52.4
stone pine4.11.90.90.72.20.82.40.7
other conifers0.90.9.0.00.00.00.20.2
beech2.52.51.71.03.81.33.51.1
maple1.21.10.60.61.70.71.50.5
ash6.15.82.41.60.50.61.61.2
oak3.71.90.00.00.50.31.10.4
chestnut.0.0-0.12.30.00.00.00.2
other broadleaves7.25.714.55.42.51.04.21.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce60.521.6.0.032.614.048.413.6
fir14.92.7.0.027.110.820.25.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.02.12.30.91.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.64.7.0.023.88.413.55.2
maple.0.0.0.00.88.20.33.6
ash17.114.2.0.09.86.813.98.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.91.4.0.03.82.92.71.4
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.83.9.0.070.945.143.23.8
fir11.12.0.0.0.0.010.91.9
pine3.30.8.0.0-14.516.13.00.8
larch1.10.4.0.0.0.01.10.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.30.2.0.0.0.00.30.1
beech20.72.4.0.073.858.821.62.5
maple6.61.9.0.0-0.83.06.51.8
ash9.41.5.0.0-37.263.08.71.6
oak2.00.6.0.0.0.02.00.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.60.8.0.07.812.32.70.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.01.430.310.742.91.840.71.1
fir18.41.04.04.016.81.317.60.8
pine1.90.34.32.11.10.31.70.2
larch2.00.36.62.45.80.53.40.3
stone pine0.30.10.30.20.50.10.40.1
other conifers1.20.3-0.00.00.20.10.80.2
beech20.10.919.75.019.21.219.80.7
maple3.70.33.31.43.70.43.70.3
ash6.70.69.94.14.30.66.00.4
oak2.40.3-0.30.71.20.21.90.2
chestnut0.10.16.24.10.40.50.30.2
other broadleaves3.30.415.74.33.70.53.70.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207012/193275
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
rockfall SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
rockfall SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.126..-0.46162.026
fir1.127..0.8821.126
pine0.332....0.232
larch0.245....0.245
stone pine........
other conifers0.154....0.154
beech3.412..-5.31133.214
maple0.422..0.6820.421
ash0.726..1.4420.725
oak0.543....0.543
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.433..0.5710.432
total9.38..-2.34329.09
AIspruce13.443..6.0298.529
fir4.030..1.5502.431
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1.542..0.7471.033
maple0.192..0.0690.161
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.092..-0.098-0.083
total19.125..8.22411.821
ARspruce7.829..3.5696.128
fir2.053..3.7692.645
pine-0.098....-0.0100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.098..0.0970.071
beech1.236..0.41250.939
maple0.349..0.2690.341
ash0.856..0.8640.842
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0611..0.4970.2113
total12.119..8.94310.919
BEspruce4.0100.55531.8302.911
fir2.313-0.51742.0142.010
pine0.178..0.011970.091
larch0.1530.171-0.01050.095
stone pine..0.0970.0.0.0100
other conifers0.144..0.0670.138
beech1.8141.3341.7141.810
maple0.2240.2400.2240.217
ash0.3240.07520.1410.221
oak0.129..0.0440.126
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2270.2600.1240.220
total9.261.81536.0127.66
BL/BSspruce1.1465.6.0.2761.041
fir0.539..-0.5950.362
pine0.265..-0.1950.182
larch0.070....0.070
stone pine........
other conifers0.7100....0.6100
beech2.0281.5.3.2302.222
maple0.530..0.6550.526
ash0.745..0.5760.740
oak0.252..-0.5950.1195
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.344..-0.11850.253
total6.2167.1.3.4445.715
FRspruce1.964..6.1163.623
fir0.967..2.0301.332
pine0.196..0.0990.086
larch-0.0525....-0.0525
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.924..1.3251.619
maple0.338..0.3320.326
ash0.933..0.6610.729
oak0.1109..0.1970.173
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.467..0.06870.268
total6.323..10.4108.012
GEspruce0.195....0.195
fir........
pine2.3150....2.3150
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash0.489....0.489
oak4.324....4.324
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1135....0.1135
total7.252....7.252
GLspruce4.4403.1484.3254.121
fir0.663..0.5560.543
pine........
larch0.197....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0980.0100
beech1.11050.7501.2401.145
maple0.3540.41040.4720.446
ash1.9900.81120.5561.161
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1900.5770.21000.261
total8.4345.4337.2167.417
GRspruce3.1121.8423.1103.17
fir0.2420.2660.1440.229
pine0.2370.5640.1350.225
larch0.6210.4780.5160.512
stone pine0.2250.0970.1310.120
other conifers0.0111..-0.022750.0143
beech0.3300.1790.2320.222
maple0.0540.0970.1340.128
ash0.0630.1950.1440.137
oak0.0100..0.0790.063
chestnut0.01000.0970.0470.044
other broadleaves0.2581.0470.2330.327
total5.084.2184.674.75
JUspruce2.3543.0820.7391.845
fir2.7230.2822.3232.518
pine0.1550.3820.1530.142
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0680.070
beech1.2221.4412.0181.514
maple0.3390.2820.21170.239
ash0.7273.4820.8560.826
oak-0.12390.582-0.01890-0.0446
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2661.6820.2610.246
total7.41910.5576.3107.213
LUspruce4.816..1.11794.218
fir4.215..1.7373.714
pine0.166..0.2780.151
larch0.059....0.059
stone pine........
other conifers0.280....0.181
beech1.718..2.5351.816
maple0.230..0.3630.228
ash0.768..0.8400.754
oak0.299....0.199
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.255..0.11430.252
total12.19..6.64011.19
NEspruce3.416..1.8263.215
fir3.315..4.1373.414
pine0.1100..0.22690.1115
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.116..1.3381.115
maple0.347..0.4490.337
ash0.154..0.3610.141
oak0.168....0.069
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0208..0.2700.087
total8.38..8.2198.37
NWspruce5.1490.5.1.4673.544
fir0.2653.4.-0.63870.1774
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.7824.7.1.6321.336
maple0.344..0.21410.355
ash2.6750.9.0.4471.768
oak0.097....0.099
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.11260.9.0.1930.269
total9.13010.5.3.2877.128
OWspruce3.537-19.5712.8242.249
fir1.760..0.8431.245
pine0.399-0.171..0.1102
larch0.199....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech0.7530.0.0.81110.863
maple0.883..0.2440.567
ash0.080..0.0990.071
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.099..-0.043870.0466
total7.229-19.6714.6274.930
SGspruce3.5442.0643.0293.225
fir0.7770.6871.8251.425
pine0.099..0.01000.073
larch-0.0205..0.1510.075
stone pine........
other conifers0.499..0.0600.293
beech2.2244.7461.8212.015
maple0.428-0.4500.7280.522
ash1.2290.8540.7260.919
oak0.158-0.6870.01000.0102
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.365-0.0870.2670.247
total8.9257.0168.3128.512
SHspruce3.732..-4.0993.336
fir0.466....0.367
pine0.751..0.0720.652
larch0.157....0.157
stone pine........
other conifers0.2100....0.2100
beech2.518..2.8472.517
maple0.250....0.250
ash0.547....0.447
oak0.249....0.249
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.142..0.4720.238
total8.613..-0.87378.114
SOspruce2.0240.9711.5971.923
fir1.1440.2710.7871.043
pine0.01520.0.0.1870.0142
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.052....0.052
beech2.6141.0711.7742.614
maple0.5230.1710.5970.523
ash0.6320.171..0.532
oak0.146....0.146
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4340.071-0.1870.435
total7.492.3.4.4447.19
SZspruce4.3381.8823.3233.722
fir1.3393.5661.9291.722
pine0.194..-0.199-0.0423
larch....0.0990.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech1.0324.4460.9311.121
maple0.3601.1690.3460.333
ash0.5611.9720.5410.533
oak....0.0990.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.014730.382-0.1368-0.01050
total7.52313.0156.8157.313
TGspruce5.917..3.3305.516
fir1.929..1.8371.825
pine0.2125..0.1780.2110
larch0.1100..0.2950.172
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0950.078
beech1.816..3.3242.014
maple0.435..1.3540.530
ash1.424..1.6521.522
oak0.835..0.3930.734
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.640..0.3700.537
total13.08..12.31212.97
TIspruce0.3660.4561.0190.818
fir0.299..0.2400.237
pine0.099..0.0610.052
larch0.7320.2980.5180.515
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers....0.01000.0100
beech0.4310.4681.5131.212
maple0.012460.2850.1450.141
ash0.1890.6960.1390.139
oak0.166-0.0710.3210.220
chestnut0.21891.3630.11630.277
other broadleaves0.8341.6380.5190.615
total3.0184.6214.274.16
URspruce2.0375.2283.7333.421
fir0.1133-0.22281.7420.846
pine..0.8650.0980.269
larch....0.0980.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.097-0.094..-0.0921
beech1.2530.0941.5411.133
maple0.457..0.3400.235
ash0.486..0.4490.345
oak-0.197..0.2750.1102
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.11170.194-0.2164-0.0422
total4.0276.0177.6176.113
VDspruce3.111..2.6242.910
fir1.7150.6711.6281.713
pine0.147-1.471..0.070
larch0.145..0.2610.137
stone pine........
other conifers0.163..0.0990.161
beech1.4131.5.1.3251.412
maple0.2300.3710.6260.321
ash0.4260.0.0.6430.422
oak0.329-0.1710.2480.326
chestnut0.0141....0.0141
other broadleaves0.338-2.2130.4900.340
total7.76-1.31527.5137.66
VSspruce0.9311.5302.9102.39
fir0.1670.2980.2450.238
pine0.3390.3650.3280.322
larch1.2300.7360.9120.912
stone pine0.1440.0800.1350.127
other conifers0.099..0.0.0.0100
beech0.1990.1570.2340.232
maple0.0930.0890.1390.135
ash0.21010.1640.01280.174
oak0.1470.0.0.0520.036
chestnut..-0.029620.01000.01253
other broadleaves0.2830.5350.1390.232
total3.4183.3124.864.46
ZGspruce10.538..1.9684.541
fir2.636..1.6441.931
pine........
larch....0.1980.1100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1.090..1.4401.337
maple....0.010690.01069
ash2.990..0.6681.370
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.382..0.2610.350
total17.322..5.9319.425
ZHspruce4.413..4.2804.413
fir1.118....1.118
pine0.323..-0.9870.326
larch0.136....0.136
stone pine........
other conifers0.044....0.044
beech2.111..4.4502.211
maple0.728..-0.03340.729
ash1.016..-2.2980.919
oak0.229....0.229
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.332..0.5870.330
total10.46..6.07510.26
Switzerlandspruce3.351.2492.562.94
fir1.560.21031.081.25
pine0.2160.2470.1280.113
larch0.2140.3320.390.27
stone pine0.0220.0580.0240.016
other conifers0.129-0.01000.0410.127
beech1.650.8221.171.44
maple0.390.1400.2110.37
ash0.690.4430.2130.48
oak0.214-0.02330.1180.112
chestnut0.01510.2660.01190.065
other broadleaves0.3120.6250.2150.39
total8.234.0185.737.02
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207013/193276
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
rockfall SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI1/NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 1993/95–2004/06
rockfall SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce10026..-161910026
fir5427..11005526
pine1232....1232
larch945....945
stone pine........
other conifers754....754
beech16212..-612715614
maple2122..11002221
ash3426..2713625
oak2443....2443
chestnut........
other broadleaves1833..1921832
total4408..-34354379
AIspruce2258..19364131
fir749..5551132
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech258..251535
maple0100..073062
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0100..-0100-084
total3146..26325723
ARspruce3834..11734929
fir956..12732146
pine-0100....-0100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100071
beech640..1128739
maple252..174241
ash459..369643
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0612..11001113
total5825..29508720
BEspruce3451135531233147011
fir19714-31761381533210
pine878..01197891
larch553175-2106495
stone pine..01000.0100
other conifers1244..3671438
beech161157421211528910
maple202414714253617
ash2524075210413521
oak1229..2441326
chestnut........
other broadleaves212816510253220
total8057101554181312336
BL/BSspruce174721001822041
fir840..-2100663
pine266..-0100282
larch071....071
stone pine........
other conifers11100....11100
beech3030110012434223
maple731..263927
ash1146..2821341
oak353..-21001195
chestnut........
other broadleaves446..-0187453
total94193100135410916
FRspruce4664..1022014823
fir2168..34335532
pine197..0100186
larch-1525....-1525
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech4626..21286719
maple839..6341426
ash2134..10623130
oak2110..298373
chestnut........
other broadleaves968..0687968
total15324..1741532812
GEspruce0100....0100
fir........
pine5153....5153
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash1100....1100
oak939....939
chestnut........
other broadleaves0137....0137
total1661....1661
GLspruce254586031326522
fir467..459743
pine........
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech61072619441746
maple2581110374647
ash119321174591762
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0931852102361
total48411548532511619
GRspruce17213949254114368
fir114317111442330
pine13383698362325
larch302228244177713
stone pine122601006321920
other conifers0111..-022750143
beech153118319333422
maple3540100634928
ash264098744937
oak1100..179363
chestnut01000100348344
other broadleaves135965419333827
total27210223138086746
JUspruce505531008426145
fir6025010024288418
pine3550100155442
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers....070070
beech262327121254915
maple64001002118839
ash152841009582827
oak-12401100-01890-1446
chestnut........
other broadleaves5672100264846
total165211281661924314
LUspruce15617..818016418
fir13516..124214614
pine266..180351
larch159....159
stone pine........
other conifers581....581
beech5419..17407117
maple631..266728
ash2269..6452755
oak5100....5100
chestnut........
other broadleaves655..0145752
total39211..464443810
NEspruce7917..8368715
fir7516..18449415
pine1100..12702115
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech2518..6453116
maple647..255837
ash254..165341
oak169....169
chestnut........
other broadleaves0208..174187
total19010..37312278
NWspruce205401003762346
fir1701100-13881774
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech3862100448838
maple150..1145257
ash107901001591169
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves012901000100170
total353941007954631
OWspruce3340-1510025294349
fir1662..7462345
pine3100-0100..3102
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech7550.81121463
maple885..2471067
ash081..0100171
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100..-043870466
total6732-1510041319430
SGspruce6846381863115625
fir1478110052266725
pine0100..1100173
larch-0205..352275
stone pine........
other conifers7100..161893
beech4227768532210116
maple830-17120292723
ash233217320274420
oak159-110011002102
chestnut........
other broadleaves666-01005671147
total1702710522401542013
SHspruce4533..-31214236
fir467....467
pine852..0100852
larch157....157
stone pine........
other conifers2100....2100
beech3119..2843317
maple350....350
ash647....647
oak349....349
chestnut........
other broadleaves242..0100238
total10414..-174110314
SOspruce5724110021096023
fir3144010011003242
pine11520.01002142
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers152....152
beech771511003898014
maple1524010011091623
ash17330100..1733
oak347....347
chestnut........
other broadleaves12350100-01001135
total2151027076622310
SZspruce4941210044269523
fir144248726324423
pine195..-2100-0423
larch....11001100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech113557312332822
maple361190449834
ash5632927431433
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves014730100-1368-01050
total84271459912018914
TGspruce10618..104211616
fir3329..5473926
pine3125..0843110
larch1100..1100272
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100078
beech3317..10384315
maple735..4611130
ash2625..5603123
oak1436..1981534
chestnut........
other broadleaves1040..1761137
total23410..37322718
TIspruce56736072208018
fir3100..14401637
pine0100..162152
larch1035210038185016
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....11001100
beech6353711111411913
maple01246188646741
ash2904988401439
oak267-07419212120
chestnut318996781632077
other broadleaves1137114337196016
total4224333031583907
URspruce1044144425384823
fir0135-023011461147
pine..2730100270
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers0100-0100..-0921
beech658010010451635
maple261..245437
ash289..354547
oak-0100..1771103
chestnut........
other broadleaves01210100-1166-1422
total2036163851268717
VDspruce22312..502727411
fir123160100323115614
pine447-1100..370
larch746..4621137
stone pine........
other conifers663..0100661
beech10514171272813312
maple1731010012292921
ash29260.12454122
oak2229-01004502626
chestnut1141....1141
other broadleaves2139-2728912740
total5598-1167148187066
VSspruce193313361871121810
fir268110014451738
pine64026818292722
larch263364156138813
stone pine3450827351027
other conifers1100..0.1100
beech210006112351432
maple194091539635
ash41021672128774
oak3480.253436
chestnut..-02962010001253
other broadleaves5844408391732
total7222282331084097
ZGspruce1858..7712543
fir457..6491132
pine........
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech2100..545739
maple....0106901069
ash5100..271771
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves193..165151
total3049..23385226
ZHspruce21713..69422313
fir5618....5618
pine1723..-11001626
larch636....636
stone pine........
other conifers244....244
beech10511..67011111
maple3429..-03383429
ash4816..-31104519
oak1029....1029
chestnut........
other broadleaves1332..11001430
total5086..8905166
Switzerlandspruce1918546501079730444
fir88366104423813125
pine9116748282812613
larch9714103314592527
stone pine152205913242916
other conifers5529-01006416127
beech96453024484714784
maple178954194112777
ash32491544109134488
oak11414-0234311814412
chestnut31511067111192465
other broadleaves15912242794152779
total48013153202517474722
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207014/193277
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
rockfall SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
rockfall SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce27.63.7.0.01.215.026.93.6
fir15.02.5.0.011.08.914.92.5
pine2.40.7.0.05.76.62.50.7
larch1.50.5.0.024.321.32.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.20.5.0.08.27.41.40.5
beech30.42.9.0.0-12.246.829.42.9
maple4.20.7.0.06.05.74.30.7
ash7.21.2.0.035.925.07.91.3
oak5.01.3.0.02.83.45.01.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.41.5.0.017.210.15.71.5
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
AIspruce69.613.4.0.062.612.466.09.2
fir9.49.4.0.023.39.216.66.7
pine0.70.7.0.00.70.60.70.5
larch0.80.8.0.00.40.30.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.5.0.0.0.00.20.2
beech8.54.7.0.08.52.68.52.6
maple9.98.9.0.00.10.74.84.3
ash0.40.4.0.04.83.22.71.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.5.0.0-0.40.4-0.00.3
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
ARspruce62.66.6.0.042.110.955.86.1
fir18.25.7.0.033.59.523.35.3
pine-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
larch.0.0.0.02.42.40.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech12.23.4.0.014.65.813.03.0
maple1.70.8.0.00.80.61.40.5
ash5.72.4.0.04.52.95.31.9
oak.0.0.0.00.20.20.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.51.0.0.01.81.70.30.9
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
BEspruce44.32.770.256.333.23.740.12.2
fir25.42.3-21.052.333.23.028.21.8
pine0.70.52.03.2-0.00.50.50.3
larch0.80.35.28.5-0.20.20.40.2
stone pine.0.01.31.90.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.10.4.0.00.50.20.90.3
beech17.91.917.448.424.92.620.61.5
maple2.90.516.020.33.50.53.20.4
ash2.70.50.43.03.30.82.90.4
oak1.70.4.0.00.30.21.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.50.58.511.91.40.42.10.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce14.04.661.419.14.92.513.64.0
fir11.54.2.0.09.811.111.13.8
pine3.31.62.93.2-1.31.52.61.4
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers9.26.4.0.0.0.07.95.5
beech32.46.323.21.975.311.637.95.9
maple9.42.1.0.09.25.09.21.9
ash14.44.6.0.09.85.213.54.0
oak1.32.42.83.2-6.06.70.42.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.69.710.7-1.62.43.51.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce37.46.5.0.058.85.746.14.5
fir15.54.3.0.020.44.417.53.1
pine-0.41.1.0.00.10.1-0.20.6
larch0.21.2.0.0.0.00.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
beech28.54.8.0.011.52.621.63.0
maple3.61.2.0.04.21.23.90.9
ash10.62.4.0.03.72.27.81.7
oak1.00.8.0.00.60.60.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.62.2.0.00.60.82.41.3
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
GEspruce2.51.9.0.0.0.02.51.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine17.522.1.0.0.0.017.522.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple0.10.9.0.0.0.00.10.9
ash2.92.6.0.0.0.02.92.6
oak66.118.3.0.0.0.066.118.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves10.94.6.0.0.0.010.94.6
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce60.816.342.014.757.57.756.27.2
fir6.04.01.11.09.53.37.02.2
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.50.5.0.00.00.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.00.0
beech12.78.232.711.916.84.717.94.2
maple3.53.38.34.29.53.57.22.2
ash16.211.811.98.34.82.59.94.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.21.84.03.31.82.01.61.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce66.63.254.49.368.82.567.51.9
fir3.11.03.11.63.80.93.50.6
pine4.21.29.54.71.90.63.10.6
larch11.11.614.76.911.61.311.51.0
stone pine3.20.70.41.01.20.42.00.4
other conifers-0.00.1.0.00.00.1-0.00.1
beech4.01.05.73.84.51.14.40.8
maple0.90.4-0.71.31.30.41.10.3
ash2.11.20.20.92.40.82.20.7
oak0.50.3.0.00.40.20.40.2
chestnut-1.21.2-2.83.20.20.5-0.40.6
other broadleaves5.41.815.66.83.81.04.80.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce35.16.515.919.020.74.630.64.9
fir31.54.814.213.329.64.830.53.6
pine0.70.62.52.92.61.71.30.6
larch-0.00.0.0.0.0.0-0.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.30.20.10.1
beech16.32.830.827.029.85.220.42.6
maple5.41.5-9.715.14.92.54.81.3
ash7.81.727.910.37.94.18.41.8
oak0.11.04.11.5-0.00.10.20.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.01.214.34.64.31.43.61.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce36.94.4.0.020.714.834.84.2
fir35.33.7.0.029.110.334.53.5
pine0.50.3.0.00.91.40.50.3
larch0.50.3.0.0.0.00.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.00.7.0.00.30.30.90.7
beech15.62.5.0.034.39.118.02.5
maple2.90.7.0.04.51.73.10.7
ash5.32.3.0.011.84.06.12.0
oak1.10.9.0.00.90.71.10.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.00.6.0.0-2.42.40.60.6
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
NEspruce42.33.9.0.023.47.339.73.6
fir39.83.70.00.044.110.140.23.5
pine0.40.5.0.02.33.90.60.7
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech12.71.6100.0.20.45.314.01.6
maple3.21.1.0.05.52.53.51.0
ash0.80.4.0.02.71.61.10.4
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.30.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.50.3.0.01.61.10.60.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce52.919.84.80.026.834.867.354.5
fir6.03.633.00.048.829.5-26.367.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.01.32.1-1.21.9
beech10.97.344.60.037.638.2-6.547.6
maple4.21.6.0.0-8.111.914.116.5
ash24.416.19.10.0-5.77.547.857.8
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.50.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.31.38.60.0-0.67.14.25.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce60.79.099.7.66.510.460.68.0
fir16.67.3.0.09.03.414.24.8
pine2.42.50.30.00.90.71.81.5
larch0.80.8.0.00.60.60.80.6
stone pine.0.0.0.01.61.60.80.8
other conifers.0.0.0.00.20.20.10.1
beech11.24.50.00.012.810.212.95.8
maple8.05.8.0.04.11.66.73.5
ash0.60.9.0.03.22.21.91.3
oak.0.0.0.00.20.20.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.30.8.0.00.81.20.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce42.66.128.710.336.47.238.94.7
fir16.73.84.24.222.63.919.52.6
pine0.50.3.0.01.10.70.80.4
larch0.20.415.67.90.80.40.90.4
stone pine0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers2.42.1.0.00.20.11.20.9
beech19.03.953.816.522.23.421.72.6
maple3.31.0-3.12.06.71.45.00.9
ash11.42.65.63.57.71.79.31.4
oak1.20.9-4.44.00.30.30.60.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.71.3-0.30.31.81.22.20.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce36.97.0.0.0526.03337.935.47.2
fir3.21.7.0.0.0.03.21.7
pine4.62.3.0.0-1.814.14.62.4
larch1.81.0.0.0.0.01.81.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.11.5.0.0.0.02.11.6
beech37.65.5.0.0-369.42882.938.95.6
maple2.61.1.0.0.0.02.61.1
ash4.51.7.0.0.0.04.51.8
oak4.81.8.0.0.0.04.81.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.6.0.0-54.8440.92.00.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SOspruce26.84.629.816.714.59.226.04.4
fir16.73.86.05.128.311.817.43.6
pine0.60.520.015.42.21.30.80.5
larch0.70.4.0.0.0.00.60.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.2.0.0.0.00.40.2
beech37.13.835.719.342.512.237.43.7
maple5.11.02.72.36.33.25.21.0
ash5.51.42.32.06.32.15.61.3
oak2.50.8.0.0.0.02.30.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.61.23.42.4-0.20.84.31.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce39.622.513.79.249.17.643.210.2
fir30.812.927.213.623.45.426.85.9
pine1.00.9.0.0-2.01.6-0.60.8
larch0.50.5.0.00.40.40.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech17.78.034.016.416.03.917.64.1
maple2.82.08.26.74.81.64.11.3
ash6.63.914.712.27.42.87.42.4
oak1.21.4.0.00.20.20.60.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.01.72.22.00.71.80.51.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce40.64.2.0.023.55.538.83.9
fir12.72.9.0.010.14.812.42.7
pine2.41.4.0.01.00.82.21.3
larch1.10.7.0.01.61.61.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.41.2.0.00.30.31.21.1
beech16.42.3.0.031.77.418.02.3
maple5.51.9.0.010.74.56.11.8
ash9.92.1.0.017.16.210.72.0
oak3.31.6.0.02.01.63.21.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves6.82.0.0.02.11.66.31.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
TIspruce9.38.19.65.117.62.815.92.5
fir3.82.72.12.04.31.24.01.0
pine3.52.23.23.10.20.10.80.4
larch15.24.04.93.410.31.710.61.4
stone pine0.20.2.0.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.20.20.20.2
beech8.62.619.66.740.15.534.34.7
maple7.53.12.62.12.20.62.90.7
ash10.23.611.06.63.10.84.71.0
oak3.51.51.51.44.40.94.00.7
chestnut8.74.817.38.94.62.36.12.1
other broadleaves29.46.328.27.513.01.916.41.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce50.815.282.910.651.712.357.37.9
fir-2.43.4-1.73.823.07.810.04.2
pine5.13.18.66.10.40.33.51.6
larch.0.0.0.00.40.50.20.2
stone pine1.11.1.0.0.0.00.30.4
other conifers0.10.1-0.20.2.0.0-0.00.1
beech15.67.30.40.516.96.813.34.0
maple10.04.1.0.02.71.34.61.5
ash6.74.32.02.04.22.24.61.8
oak3.54.0.0.01.81.42.01.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves9.65.98.06.5-1.23.54.12.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce39.42.7.0.034.94.938.42.4
fir21.52.231.367.416.03.920.41.9
pine0.70.4-75.4209.80.10.10.50.3
larch1.50.5.0.01.90.91.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.6.0.02.12.01.30.6
beech18.31.7264.3445.721.13.519.21.6
maple3.40.719.940.39.02.24.60.7
ash5.31.0-9.914.07.22.05.70.9
oak4.60.9-7.621.22.10.94.10.7
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves4.01.0-122.7300.25.62.84.21.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce37.65.636.67.357.42.852.22.4
fir2.71.29.44.95.01.34.81.1
pine5.82.48.34.03.81.54.41.2
larch27.45.326.77.120.82.022.51.9
stone pine5.11.62.01.52.20.52.70.5
other conifers0.50.4.0.00.00.00.10.1
beech3.82.05.12.13.30.93.50.8
maple1.60.80.30.31.90.51.70.4
ash5.23.22.21.11.40.62.20.8
oak3.01.30.40.30.60.21.10.3
chestnut-0.91.4-0.01.3-0.10.1-0.20.3
other broadleaves8.23.38.93.33.70.94.91.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.710.3.0.035.310.246.07.8
fir29.17.7.0.026.27.328.25.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.01.21.20.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech3.41.8.0.026.87.810.53.3
maple1.10.9.0.02.44.51.51.5
ash14.06.5.0.06.03.811.64.7
oak0.20.2.0.0.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.40.8.0.02.11.51.60.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.73.1.0.028.928.542.43.1
fir12.21.7.0.06.76.512.11.6
pine3.20.8.0.0-0.78.73.10.8
larch1.10.3.0.0.0.01.00.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.2.0.00.10.10.50.2
beech21.92.0.0.064.727.622.82.1
maple4.81.3.0.06.25.74.81.3
ash9.01.2.0.0-10.522.88.61.2
oak1.90.5.0.0.0.01.90.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.80.7.0.04.74.92.80.7
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.31.134.06.442.41.440.90.9
fir19.10.84.62.516.50.917.90.6
pine1.60.24.71.61.00.21.50.2
larch2.00.29.62.46.00.43.60.2
stone pine0.30.00.50.30.50.10.40.0
other conifers1.00.2-0.00.00.30.10.70.1
beech19.50.721.14.219.71.219.60.6
maple3.80.32.11.13.80.33.70.2
ash6.20.47.02.34.40.45.60.3
oak2.50.20.30.51.00.21.90.2
chestnut0.00.13.52.40.60.30.30.1
other broadleaves3.70.312.72.73.90.43.90.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207015/193278
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
rockfall SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
rockfall SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.617..0.112642.517
fir1.418..0.6631.417
pine0.231..0.3940.230
larch0.133..1.4910.236
stone pine........
other conifers0.141..0.5940.138
beech2.910..-0.73202.810
maple0.417..0.4680.416
ash0.717..2.1480.716
oak0.527..0.2940.526
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.530..1.0380.528
total9.56..5.9719.46
AIspruce7.838..6.0256.823
fir1.0112..2.2471.746
pine0.197..0.1980.169
larch0.197..0.0980.173
stone pine........
other conifers0.097....0.0100
beech0.952..0.8350.931
maple1.185..0.08620.587
ash0.097..0.5670.364
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0118..-0.094-0.01344
total11.228..9.61810.317
ARspruce9.220..5.0347.618
fir2.736..3.9433.228
pine-0.099....-0.0100
larch....0.3980.1100
stone pine........
other conifers0.099..0.0980.071
beech1.827..1.7421.823
maple0.243..0.1670.237
ash0.843..0.5600.735
oak....0.0980.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.1202..0.2980.0347
total14.816..11.82313.613
BEspruce4.181.21572.2163.28
fir2.310-0.41722.2102.27
pine0.1620.098-0.033210.075
larch0.1390.168-0.01060.050
stone pine..0.0980.0.0.0100
other conifers0.138..0.0530.132
beech1.6110.33141.7111.68
maple0.3180.3340.2150.312
ash0.2200.07520.2250.216
oak0.222..0.0640.121
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2210.1610.1280.217
total9.251.81346.777.94
BL/BSspruce0.9352.8710.2480.832
fir0.739..0.41280.637
pine0.2490.171-0.1970.252
larch0.071....0.071
stone pine........
other conifers0.674....0.574
beech2.0201.1313.1202.216
maple0.626..0.4530.523
ash0.934..0.4550.832
oak0.11790.171-0.2970.0544
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.3350.471-0.11540.238
total6.1124.6404.1255.711
FRspruce3.124..5.6144.014
fir1.331..1.9241.520
pine-0.0240..0.0100-0.0268
larch0.0641....0.0641
stone pine........
other conifers0.088....0.089
beech2.415..1.1211.913
maple0.331..0.4260.321
ash0.923..0.4600.722
oak0.182..0.1980.165
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.361..0.11240.256
total8.411..9.598.88
GEspruce0.279....0.279
fir........
pine1.3152....1.3152
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple0.0897....0.0897
ash0.279....0.279
oak4.721....4.721
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.849....0.849
total7.233....7.233
GLspruce3.8262.8383.9233.716
fir0.4600.1960.6350.530
pine........
larch0.099..0.0.0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech0.8812.2511.1271.228
maple0.2920.6550.6370.531
ash1.0910.8720.3520.656
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.09210.3800.11140.181
total6.2276.6246.7146.512
GRspruce3.292.4243.273.15
fir0.1320.1550.2240.219
pine0.2290.4490.1300.120
larch0.5150.6470.5110.59
stone pine0.2220.02620.1360.119
other conifers-0.0237..0.0560-0.0594
beech0.2240.2670.2250.218
maple0.038-0.01890.1280.124
ash0.1580.03760.1340.131
oak0.063..0.0510.040
chestnut-0.1103-0.11070.0261-0.0126
other broadleaves0.3340.7420.2280.220
total4.864.3144.654.64
JUspruce2.8261.01741.4262.322
fir2.5160.9681.9192.313
pine0.1820.1920.2660.149
larch-0.0327....-0.0327
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0700.058
beech1.3131.9332.0171.510
maple0.427-0.61260.3530.427
ash0.6211.7920.5560.622
oak0.015700.292-0.018840.0432
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2400.9830.3340.327
total7.9106.0616.6107.48
LUspruce4.018..1.5943.518
fir3.812..2.0373.512
pine0.168..0.11550.163
larch0.158....0.058
stone pine........
other conifers0.174..0.0990.171
beech1.715..2.4251.813
maple0.324..0.3410.321
ash0.644..0.8290.634
oak0.186..0.1700.177
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.162..-0.2940.1109
total10.99..7.02710.19
NEspruce3.511..1.7293.211
fir3.3120.0.3.2343.311
pine0.0118..0.21760.1104
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.1125.0.1.5261.111
maple0.333..0.4410.328
ash0.145..0.2600.136
oak0.092....0.092
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.063..0.1620.047
total8.365.0.7.3158.25
NWspruce3.3520.5.-0.92051.2102
fir0.4503.4.-1.791-0.5152
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers....-0.098-0.0100
beech0.7624.7.-1.3121-0.1657
maple0.335..0.3610.335
ash1.5770.9.0.2470.968
oak0.098....0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.11130.9.0.010280.1151
total6.23210.5.-3.41171.8122
OWspruce3.528-19.5713.8213.125
fir0.955..0.5400.740
pine0.199-0.1710.0820.180
larch0.099..0.0990.072
stone pine....0.1990.0100
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech0.6370.0.0.7880.747
maple0.574..0.2330.353
ash0.0160..0.2680.163
oak....0.0990.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.0244..0.01560.0405
total5.722-19.6715.7185.218
SGspruce3.7252.4432.9293.219
fir1.4290.3931.8161.615
pine0.062..0.1590.146
larch0.02201.3610.1440.141
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers0.290..0.0550.181
beech1.6204.5301.8141.811
maple0.330-0.3600.5210.418
ash1.0220.5630.6200.815
oak0.176-0.4930.0910.077
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.249-0.0930.1670.241
total8.6158.3167.9128.29
SHspruce3.224..-4.0983.026
fir0.354....0.354
pine0.452..0.0710.452
larch0.256....0.256
stone pine........
other conifers0.274....0.274
beech3.313..2.8473.312
maple0.242....0.242
ash0.438....0.438
oak0.435....0.435
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.236..0.4710.233
total8.88..-0.87338.59
SOspruce2.2220.6611.1682.121
fir1.4260.1872.1511.423
pine0.1830.4870.2550.160
larch0.153....0.153
stone pine........
other conifers0.049....0.049
beech3.090.7493.1293.09
maple0.4200.1870.5490.419
ash0.5250.0870.5360.424
oak0.231....0.231
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4270.181-0.04010.327
total8.182.1207.4187.97
SZspruce2.0941.8823.3262.641
fir1.6323.5651.6241.620
pine0.184..-0.170-0.0136
larch0.0100..0.0990.070
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0700.070
beech0.9304.4451.1241.118
maple0.1611.1690.3310.228
ash0.3451.9710.5370.427
oak0.1115..0.0860.096
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.0693850.3820.02570.0256
total5.14013.0156.7156.019
TGspruce5.014..2.4334.713
fir1.624..1.0561.523
pine0.361..0.1800.358
larch0.168..0.2970.159
stone pine........
other conifers0.288..0.0970.186
beech2.013..3.3192.211
maple0.734..1.1470.729
ash1.221..1.8371.319
oak0.448..0.2850.445
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.828..0.2720.828
total12.26..10.41412.06
TIspruce0.3950.4540.8160.716
fir0.1710.1990.2260.224
pine0.1610.1990.0620.046
larch0.5240.2690.5150.512
stone pine0.0100....0.0100
other conifers....0.0940.095
beech0.3270.9331.8211.519
maple0.2430.1790.1290.123
ash0.3360.5630.1240.220
oak0.1430.1880.2190.217
chestnut0.3580.8570.2510.335
other broadleaves1.0241.3270.6120.710
total3.2144.7124.594.37
URspruce2.2484.6223.5373.222
fir-0.1138-0.12281.5330.643
pine0.2570.5690.0700.243
larch....0.0990.0100
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers0.099-0.097..-0.0918
beech0.7490.0971.1390.731
maple0.441..0.2420.332
ash0.3650.1970.3480.339
oak0.2117..0.1760.174
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4600.479-0.12920.269
total4.4275.5146.7205.514
VDspruce3.09..2.5182.98
fir1.7120.4821.2281.511
pine0.153-0.9820.01000.062
larch0.133..0.1490.127
stone pine........
other conifers0.156..0.1960.149
beech1.4103.2431.5171.48
maple0.3200.2670.6240.316
ash0.420-0.1820.5300.416
oak0.420-0.1820.1450.318
chestnut0.077....0.077
other broadleaves0.326-1.5430.4510.324
total7.751.22037.2107.54
VSspruce1.1221.4232.682.27
fir0.1440.4570.2270.223
pine0.2390.3470.2410.228
larch0.8251.1301.090.99
stone pine0.2300.1770.1250.119
other conifers0.092..0.0.0.092
beech0.1510.2480.2260.122
maple0.0470.0900.1240.121
ash0.2650.1470.1390.135
oak0.1400.0760.0350.027
chestnut-0.0152-0.02960-0.0119-0.0123
other broadleaves0.2420.4340.2240.220
total3.0133.9114.654.15
ZGspruce7.622..2.3424.922
fir4.331..1.7343.025
pine........
larch....0.1980.0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.557..1.7341.131
maple0.273..0.21840.297
ash2.147..0.4621.243
oak0.098....0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.257..0.1640.243
total14.910..6.52110.712
ZHspruce4.310..1.81194.210
fir1.214..0.4941.214
pine0.325..-0.013300.326
larch0.128....0.128
stone pine........
other conifers0.036..0.0940.036
beech2.29..4.1302.38
maple0.527..0.4960.526
ash0.913..-0.71860.914
oak0.227....0.227
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.325..0.3720.324
total10.15..6.44010.05
Switzerlandspruce3.241.5262.452.83
fir1.550.2570.961.24
pine0.1140.2320.1260.112
larch0.2100.4230.370.25
stone pine0.0170.0680.0210.013
other conifers0.122-0.01000.0420.020
beech1.630.9211.171.43
maple0.370.1520.270.35
ash0.570.3340.290.45
oak0.2100.01780.1150.18
chestnut0.02360.2680.0510.043
other broadleaves0.390.5190.2100.36
total8.024.3115.736.92
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207016/193279
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
rockfall SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
rockfall SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce12417..0126512417
fir6718..1716918
pine1131..11001130
larch733..397936
stone pine........
other conifers641..1100638
beech13710..-132113511
maple1917..1752016
ash3217..4583616
oak2327..01002326
chestnut........
other broadleaves2430..2502628
total4496..11784606
AIspruce1844..17323524
fir2114..651947
pine0100..0100070
larch0100..0100073
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech257..240432
maple288..0862388
ash0100..170165
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0121..-096-01344
total2537..27265318
ARspruce4725..16396320
fir1440..12472629
pine-0100....-0100
larch....11001100
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100071
beech930..5461524
maple145..070238
ash444..263635
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0203..11000347
total7522..373011215
BEspruce35095159168165238
fir20111-2173168113677
pine6620100-03321675
larch639072-1106550
stone pine..01000.0100
other conifers938..2531132
beech141121315126112698
maple231814018154212
ash2120075217253816
oak1323..1641521
chestnut........
other broadleaves20211657282717
total78968135507813044
BL/BSspruce143611001531632
fir1139..11301338
pine3500100-0100353
larch071....071
stone pine........
other conifers974....974
beech322107711304416
maple926..1571124
ash1435..1591632
oak11790100-11000544
chestnut........
other broadleaves4360100-0156438
total9814281153411512
FRspruce8225..881717014
fir3431..31266520
pine-1240..0100-1268
larch0641....0641
stone pine........
other conifers089....089
beech6316..17238013
maple832..6281421
ash2323..6602922
oak282..198365
chestnut........
other broadleaves861..1124956
total22013..149133698
GEspruce081....081
fir........
pine3153....3153
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple0897....0897
ash184....184
oak1327....1327
chestnut........
other broadleaves252....252
total2037....2037
GLspruce213174728275517
fir2620100537731
pine........
larch0100..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech4825588301829
maple193162540731
ash6932772541056
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves09211851115282
total3431163648209814
GRspruce19010133128984926
fir93215816252619
pine12302528302220
larch32164504911849
stone pine92202635361419
other conifers-0237..0560-0594
beech112517019253218
maple339-0190528824
ash659037610341631
oak163..251340
chestnut-3103-11091261-3126
other broadleaves153444616283520
total2858252342067294
JUspruce6127117814297622
fir551717920227613
pine1820100267349
larch-0327....-0327
stone pine........
other conifers0100..071058
beech281525220205110
maple928-11333541227
ash142221005572122
oak015700100-018840432
chestnut........
other broadleaves540192336927
total1741277368152498
LUspruce13218..119514318
fir12713..154014212
pine268..0155263
larch258....258
stone pine........
other conifers474..0100471
beech5615..18297413
maple1025..2441321
ash1945..6332535
oak486..072477
chestnut........
other broadleaves462..-1952109
total35910..53314119
NEspruce8512..7359311
fir80120.13399411
pine1118..11771104
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech261311006333311
maple633..246828
ash245..163236
oak192....192
chestnut........
other broadleaves163..066147
total2027110030252336
NWspruce13550100-320710101
fir1531100-694-4153
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers....-0100-0100
beech3651100-5122-1657
maple139..164235
ash6800100151769
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves01150100010291152
total25372100-1311915121
OWspruce3430-810032245925
fir956..4411440
pine1100-0100082280
larch0100..0100172
stone pine....11001100
other conifers....01000100
beech6380.6891247
maple575..235753
ash0160..269263
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0245..01570405
total5624-810048219718
SGspruce7926357843016619
fir3130010052178315
pine162..359446
larch0220272244441
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers491..156581
beech352264851159211
maple631-07115222118
ash212317318213915
oak277-1100191278
chestnut........
other broadleaves550-0100467941
total1841712412311342710
SHspruce4025..-21213827
fir354....354
pine553..0100553
larch256....256
stone pine........
other conifers274....274
beech4014..1854213
maple342....342
ash538....538
oak536....536
chestnut........
other broadleaves236..0100234
total1079..-073610710
SOspruce64220792746721
fir402501005594523
pine1830100062259
larch253....253
stone pine........
other conifers149....149
beech8910170741969
maple122001001571319
ash132601001461424
oak631....631
chestnut........
other broadleaves1128095-04031127
total240925416342578
SZspruce2894110040286941
fir213328719264320
pine185..-270-1136
larch0100..0100170
stone pine........
other conifers....070070
beech123137313262819
maple262190433728
ash5461926381227
oak1116..087196
chestnut........
other broadleaves-069385010012571256
total7041859821816020
TGspruce9115..6419814
fir2925..3613123
pine561..084658
larch269..0100360
stone pine........
other conifers388..0100386
beech3714..8324512
maple1234..3541529
ash2222..5452719
oak748..189845
chestnut........
other broadleaves1529..1761628
total2258..26292527
TIspruce69635764167316
fir272110015271824
pine2621100162446
larch92627137154813
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....195195
beech5297371452115719
maple5441818291323
ash63746511242120
oak24419016191817
chestnut55965917512835
other broadleaves1826103147137511
total62173520360104588
URspruce1451143421414924
fir-1139-02301037944
pine159173072344
larch....01000100
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers0100-0100..-0918
beech45101007421132
maple344..145433
ash2670100251440
oak1118..177274
chestnut........
other broadleaves362183-0292470
total2831162941268616
VDspruce2249..53202778
fir122120100242914711
pine453-11000100362
larch833..3501127
stone pine........
other conifers656..3971049
beech1041027232191389
maple192108914253316
ash3020-010011314116
oak2620-01003462918
chestnut177....177
other broadleaves2326-1729523124
total56961211151137215
VSspruce3024102817892188
fir24535915282023
pine54024912411928
larch22267346510949
stone pine4311787251119
other conifers092..0.092
beech35215010261522
maple148091624721
ash465150439935
oak241078235427
chestnut-1152-02960-0119-1123
other broadleaves74223812252120
total8015272031064175
ZGspruce2229..7472923
fir1336..5391826
pine........
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech161..539632
maple075..0185197
ash651..165744
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves160..067144
total4322..19296214
ZHspruce20611..312420911
fir5914..11005914
pine1526..-013301526
larch528....528
stone pine........
other conifers236..0100236
beech1069..7461129
maple2327..11032426
ash4313..-11894215
oak927....927
chestnut........
other broadleaves1425..0801425
total4826..10534935
Switzerlandspruce1975452271123531503
fir9355757437613794
pine8114732262611412
larch10010152415972745
stone pine141816813212713
other conifers4722-01008425520
beech95643222521715093
maple186735310082885
ash3067113511594325
oak12110017827151498
chestnut223656817512543
other broadleaves18191921102103036
total49032153132649377052
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207017/193280
NFI2–NFI3
annual net increment*
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3
grid: 1.4 x 1.4 km grid
change 1993/95–2004/06
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect
outside of perimeterinside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %±
AGspruce27.63.71.215.026.93.6
fir15.02.511.08.914.92.5
pine2.40.75.76.62.50.7
larch1.50.524.321.32.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.20.58.27.41.40.5
beech30.42.9-12.246.829.42.9
maple4.20.76.05.74.30.7
ash7.21.235.925.07.91.3
oak5.01.32.83.45.01.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.41.517.210.15.71.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
AIspruce69.613.462.612.466.09.2
fir9.49.423.39.216.66.7
pine0.70.70.70.60.70.5
larch0.80.80.40.30.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.5.0.00.20.2
beech8.54.78.52.68.52.6
maple9.98.90.10.74.84.3
ash0.40.44.83.22.71.8
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.5-0.40.4-0.00.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce62.66.642.110.955.86.1
fir18.25.733.59.523.35.3
pine-0.00.0.0.0-0.00.0
larch.0.02.42.40.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.10.10.10.10.1
beech12.23.414.65.813.03.0
maple1.70.80.80.61.40.5
ash5.72.44.52.95.31.9
oak.0.00.20.20.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.51.01.81.70.30.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce44.32.733.83.840.12.2
fir25.42.332.43.028.21.8
pine0.70.50.00.50.50.3
larch0.80.3-0.10.20.40.2
stone pine.0.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.10.40.50.20.90.3
beech17.91.924.82.620.61.5
maple2.90.53.70.53.20.4
ash2.70.53.30.82.90.4
oak1.70.40.30.21.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.50.51.50.42.10.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce14.04.611.47.013.64.0
fir11.54.28.610.011.13.8
pine3.31.6-0.81.32.61.4
larch0.20.1.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers9.26.4.0.07.95.5
beech32.46.369.210.537.95.9
maple9.42.18.24.59.21.9
ash14.44.68.64.713.54.0
oak1.32.4-4.95.80.42.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.21.6-0.32.53.51.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce37.46.558.85.746.14.5
fir15.54.320.44.417.53.1
pine-0.41.10.10.1-0.20.6
larch0.21.2.0.00.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.10.1.0.00.10.1
beech28.54.811.52.621.63.0
maple3.61.24.21.23.90.9
ash10.62.43.72.27.81.7
oak1.00.80.60.60.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.62.20.60.82.41.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce2.51.9.0.02.51.9
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine17.522.1.0.017.522.1
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple0.10.9.0.00.10.9
ash2.92.6.0.02.92.6
oak66.118.3.0.066.118.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves10.94.6.0.010.94.6
total100.0..0.0100.0.
GLspruce60.816.353.77.156.27.2
fir6.04.07.42.57.02.2
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch0.50.50.00.00.20.2
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.00.00.00.0
beech12.78.220.75.017.94.2
maple3.53.39.22.87.22.2
ash16.211.86.52.99.94.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.21.82.31.71.61.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce66.63.268.02.467.51.9
fir3.11.03.80.93.50.6
pine4.21.22.30.63.10.6
larch11.11.611.81.311.51.0
stone pine3.20.71.20.42.00.4
other conifers-0.00.10.00.1-0.00.1
beech4.01.04.61.14.40.8
maple0.90.41.20.41.10.3
ash2.11.22.30.82.20.7
oak0.50.30.40.20.40.2
chestnut-1.21.20.00.5-0.40.6
other broadleaves5.41.84.41.14.80.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce35.16.520.24.530.64.9
fir31.54.828.14.830.53.6
pine0.70.62.61.61.30.6
larch-0.00.0.0.0-0.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.30.20.10.1
beech16.32.829.95.320.42.6
maple5.41.53.52.64.81.3
ash7.81.79.84.28.41.8
oak0.11.00.40.40.20.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.01.25.21.63.61.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce36.94.420.714.834.84.2
fir35.33.729.110.334.53.5
pine0.50.30.91.40.50.3
larch0.50.3.0.00.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.00.70.30.30.90.7
beech15.62.534.39.118.02.5
maple2.90.74.51.73.10.7
ash5.32.311.84.06.12.0
oak1.10.90.90.71.10.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.00.6-2.42.40.60.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce42.33.922.77.039.73.6
fir39.83.742.710.040.23.5
pine0.40.52.23.80.60.7
larch0.00.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.00.0
beech12.71.623.05.814.01.6
maple3.21.15.42.43.51.0
ash0.80.42.61.61.10.4
oak0.30.3.0.00.30.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.50.31.51.00.60.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce52.919.832.141.567.354.5
fir6.03.652.640.7-26.367.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.01.73.0-1.21.9
beech10.97.335.946.6-6.547.6
maple4.21.6-10.017.614.116.5
ash24.416.1-9.315.047.857.8
oak0.30.3.0.00.50.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.31.3-2.911.44.25.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce60.79.060.314.360.68.0
fir16.67.310.74.514.24.8
pine2.42.51.00.91.81.5
larch0.80.80.70.70.80.6
stone pine.0.01.92.00.80.8
other conifers.0.00.20.20.10.1
beech11.24.515.212.312.95.8
maple8.05.84.92.26.73.5
ash0.60.93.82.81.91.3
oak.0.00.30.30.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.30.80.91.40.20.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce42.66.136.16.938.94.7
fir16.73.821.73.719.52.6
pine0.50.31.10.70.80.4
larch0.20.41.50.60.90.4
stone pine0.00.0.0.00.00.0
other conifers2.42.10.20.11.20.9
beech19.03.923.73.521.72.6
maple3.31.06.31.45.00.9
ash11.42.67.61.69.31.4
oak1.20.90.10.40.60.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.71.31.71.22.20.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce36.97.0526.03337.935.47.2
fir3.21.7.0.03.21.7
pine4.62.3-1.814.14.62.4
larch1.81.0.0.01.81.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.11.5.0.02.11.6
beech37.65.5-369.42882.938.95.6
maple2.61.1.0.02.61.1
ash4.51.7.0.04.51.8
oak4.81.8.0.04.81.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.6-54.8440.92.00.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SOspruce26.84.615.98.526.04.4
fir16.73.826.310.917.43.6
pine0.60.53.82.20.80.5
larch0.70.4.0.00.60.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.40.2.0.00.40.2
beech37.13.841.911.237.43.7
maple5.11.06.02.95.21.0
ash5.51.46.02.05.61.3
oak2.50.8.0.02.30.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves4.61.20.10.84.31.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce39.622.546.07.343.210.2
fir30.812.923.75.126.85.9
pine1.00.9-1.91.4-0.60.8
larch0.50.50.30.30.40.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.10.10.10.1
beech17.78.017.64.017.64.1
maple2.82.05.11.64.11.3
ash6.63.98.02.87.42.4
oak1.21.40.20.20.60.6
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.01.70.81.60.51.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce40.64.223.55.538.83.9
fir12.72.910.14.812.42.7
pine2.41.41.00.82.21.3
larch1.10.71.61.61.10.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.41.20.30.31.21.1
beech16.42.331.77.418.02.3
maple5.51.910.74.56.11.8
ash9.92.117.16.210.72.0
oak3.31.62.01.63.21.4
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves6.82.02.11.66.31.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
TIspruce9.38.116.92.615.92.5
fir3.82.74.11.14.01.0
pine3.52.20.40.30.80.4
larch15.24.09.81.510.61.4
stone pine0.20.2.0.00.00.0
other conifers.0.00.20.20.20.2
beech8.62.638.35.234.34.7
maple7.53.12.20.62.90.7
ash10.23.63.81.04.71.0
oak3.51.54.10.84.00.7
chestnut8.74.85.72.36.12.1
other broadleaves29.46.314.41.916.41.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce50.815.260.59.257.37.9
fir-2.43.416.05.710.04.2
pine5.13.12.81.83.51.6
larch.0.00.30.30.20.2
stone pine1.11.1.0.00.30.4
other conifers0.10.1-0.10.1-0.00.1
beech15.67.312.34.813.34.0
maple10.04.11.90.94.61.5
ash6.74.33.61.64.61.8
oak3.54.01.31.02.01.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves9.65.91.43.14.12.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce39.42.734.74.938.42.4
fir21.52.216.13.820.41.9
pine0.70.4-0.30.40.50.3
larch1.50.51.90.91.60.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers1.10.62.11.91.30.6
beech18.31.722.33.619.21.6
maple3.40.79.12.24.60.7
ash5.31.07.12.05.70.9
oak4.60.92.00.94.10.7
chestnut0.10.1.0.00.10.1
other broadleaves4.01.05.02.84.21.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce37.65.655.72.652.22.4
fir2.71.25.31.34.81.1
pine5.82.44.11.44.41.2
larch27.45.321.31.922.51.9
stone pine5.11.62.10.52.70.5
other conifers0.50.40.00.00.10.1
beech3.82.03.50.83.50.8
maple1.60.81.80.41.70.4
ash5.23.21.50.52.20.8
oak3.01.30.60.21.10.3
chestnut-0.91.4-0.10.1-0.20.3
other broadleaves8.23.34.20.94.91.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.710.335.310.246.07.8
fir29.17.726.27.328.25.8
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.01.21.20.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech3.41.826.87.810.53.3
maple1.10.92.44.51.51.5
ash14.06.56.03.811.64.7
oak0.20.2.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.40.82.11.51.60.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce42.73.128.928.542.43.1
fir12.21.76.76.512.11.6
pine3.20.8-0.78.73.10.8
larch1.10.3.0.01.00.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.20.10.10.50.2
beech21.92.064.727.622.82.1
maple4.81.36.25.74.81.3
ash9.01.2-10.522.88.61.2
oak1.90.5.0.01.90.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.80.74.74.92.80.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce40.31.141.91.440.90.9
fir19.10.815.80.917.90.6
pine1.60.21.20.21.50.2
larch2.00.26.20.43.60.2
stone pine0.30.00.50.10.40.0
other conifers1.00.20.30.10.70.1
beech19.50.719.71.219.60.6
maple3.80.33.70.33.70.2
ash6.20.44.50.45.60.3
oak2.50.21.00.11.90.2
chestnut0.00.10.80.30.30.1
other broadleaves3.70.34.30.43.90.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207018/193281
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect
outside of perimeterinside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %±
AGspruce29.94.3-302.1834.628.44.5
fir16.53.433.553.116.63.4
pine-0.10.9.0.0-0.10.9
larch1.40.7.0.01.40.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.31.1.0.02.31.1
beech29.93.9214.6455.230.74.0
maple3.70.959.5164.54.00.9
ash8.01.745.995.88.21.7
oak3.81.6.0.03.81.6
chestnut0.00.0.0.00.00.0
other broadleaves4.51.348.573.94.71.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
AIspruce70.015.969.313.069.610.1
fir24.713.518.98.021.57.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.73.711.25.98.84.0
maple0.60.60.40.30.50.3
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.91.00.20.2-0.30.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce59.78.442.013.952.97.8
fir17.27.841.414.926.58.2
pine1.01.0.0.00.60.6
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.20.60.70.30.3
beech11.13.86.23.99.22.8
maple5.23.01.71.03.91.9
ash4.92.55.74.15.22.2
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.82.41.51.40.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce41.62.941.03.641.32.3
fir24.33.029.13.126.22.2
pine1.40.60.80.61.20.5
larch0.20.20.10.10.20.1
stone pine.0.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.60.70.50.31.20.4
beech22.72.321.52.622.21.7
maple2.80.62.20.72.60.5
ash2.20.72.20.62.20.5
oak0.90.20.20.20.60.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.20.62.40.82.30.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce10.96.667.990.114.16.6
fir12.74.08.514.712.54.0
pine-0.61.6-38.977.3-2.72.8
larch0.20.1.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers8.27.8.0.07.87.4
beech43.98.240.077.743.78.8
maple10.63.137.955.812.23.3
ash7.02.4-27.861.15.02.9
oak1.20.79.318.41.70.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.82.63.111.75.72.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce38.86.066.57.751.25.0
fir18.95.719.56.219.24.2
pine-0.11.6-0.00.0-0.10.9
larch0.30.9.0.00.10.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.00.0
beech22.64.611.03.217.43.0
maple4.71.61.21.73.11.1
ash8.32.44.72.56.71.7
oak1.40.60.10.70.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.12.1-2.92.21.51.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.00.0.0.00.00.0
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine26.519.9.0.026.519.9
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash6.35.9.0.06.35.9
oak66.918.8.0.066.918.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.2.0.00.30.2
total100.0..0.0100.0.
GLspruce59.511.655.09.857.07.6
fir9.26.08.85.38.94.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch1.61.60.20.20.80.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.00.00.00.0
beech22.08.713.65.617.34.9
maple9.25.86.94.47.93.5
ash-4.35.611.85.14.73.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.93.73.72.13.42.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce68.64.770.84.370.03.2
fir2.82.15.41.54.41.2
pine4.21.7-0.21.21.51.0
larch12.43.49.42.310.62.0
stone pine4.81.50.70.72.30.7
other conifers-0.30.7-0.00.1-0.20.3
beech3.21.44.71.74.11.2
maple1.60.71.90.71.80.5
ash0.60.31.40.91.10.6
oak0.50.50.10.30.30.2
chestnut0.50.5-0.20.90.00.6
other broadleaves1.32.66.02.04.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce32.37.213.25.827.25.6
fir34.37.129.18.832.95.7
pine-3.23.5-4.35.5-3.52.9
larch0.10.1.0.00.10.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.40.30.10.1
beech24.15.042.79.329.04.6
maple3.61.14.53.23.91.2
ash7.63.114.27.09.33.0
oak2.01.21.81.41.90.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.71.2-1.53.3-0.91.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce26.87.120.021.726.16.7
fir45.15.729.111.143.45.2
pine0.30.20.50.50.30.2
larch0.20.1.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.01.3.0.01.81.2
beech17.03.332.812.918.63.2
maple2.30.77.33.02.80.7
ash3.82.07.34.34.11.9
oak0.61.0.0.00.60.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.63.12.22.00.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce40.25.021.96.437.44.5
fir36.34.838.311.536.64.4
pine0.40.4-1.23.70.20.6
larch0.00.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.00.0
beech14.92.422.45.316.12.2
maple5.72.711.44.76.62.4
ash1.40.64.13.01.80.7
oak0.00.30.60.60.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.10.62.42.51.30.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce64.115.918.46.648.613.3
fir1.01.122.78.28.44.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.36.642.29.619.87.6
maple6.72.96.12.46.52.1
ash19.711.97.84.315.78.0
oak0.30.3.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.52.81.50.90.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce46.88.671.517.154.38.0
fir25.48.321.410.324.26.6
pine5.45.20.50.53.93.7
larch1.21.2.0.00.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.50.50.20.2
beech15.66.28.511.613.55.5
maple3.53.63.11.63.42.6
ash2.01.12.92.92.31.2
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.00.0-8.55.3-2.61.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce45.76.547.46.646.64.6
fir10.33.415.34.712.82.9
pine0.70.5-0.00.00.30.3
larch0.50.3-0.71.5-0.10.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers3.63.50.60.32.11.8
beech25.04.921.94.623.53.4
maple2.00.89.32.15.61.2
ash8.23.27.62.07.91.9
oak0.90.5-1.71.8-0.40.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.11.90.31.51.71.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce38.08.124.81.337.67.8
fir4.12.7.0.04.02.6
pine5.22.5-0.20.25.02.4
larch1.20.7.0.01.20.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.92.8.0.02.82.7
beech36.87.085.98.538.46.9
maple1.91.1.0.01.81.1
ash5.22.3.0.05.02.2
oak3.31.5.0.03.21.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.7-10.610.21.10.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SOspruce22.85.845.720.123.95.6
fir21.65.119.710.821.54.9
pine-0.71.5-26.733.5-1.92.0
larch0.30.3.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.70.3.0.00.60.3
beech39.15.746.732.639.45.6
maple4.22.515.95.64.82.4
ash6.81.9-4.510.66.31.9
oak1.60.7.0.01.50.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.61.63.14.03.51.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce60.09.843.17.149.36.0
fir15.46.227.86.823.35.0
pine-0.20.20.00.0-0.10.1
larch.0.00.50.50.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.00.00.00.0
beech13.04.713.74.613.53.4
maple5.12.55.01.85.11.4
ash5.74.59.53.58.12.8
oak.0.00.10.10.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.01.00.22.40.51.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce38.15.721.47.636.05.2
fir18.94.817.34.818.74.2
pine1.80.61.11.11.70.6
larch0.60.61.81.80.70.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.10.10.00.0
beech15.82.938.79.418.83.1
maple4.11.55.51.94.31.3
ash9.22.18.14.59.02.0
oak5.72.62.92.25.32.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.92.72.92.75.52.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
TIspruce13.25.529.35.926.44.8
fir4.54.40.87.41.46.1
pine0.60.5-0.60.7-0.30.6
larch19.36.618.13.618.33.2
stone pine0.60.6.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.00.60.60.50.5
beech15.56.822.96.221.65.2
maple2.92.33.21.33.11.1
ash4.82.86.12.55.82.1
oak2.12.23.81.83.51.5
chestnut-1.810.87.57.25.86.3
other broadleaves38.411.28.44.213.84.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce65.518.860.812.662.510.5
fir-1.57.923.18.214.26.1
pine-1.51.73.42.41.71.6
larch.0.0-6.16.6-3.94.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.30.30.20.2
beech20.110.211.84.514.84.7
maple6.13.22.61.23.91.5
ash7.34.54.42.05.52.1
oak0.90.81.10.71.00.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.03.7-1.31.90.21.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce38.63.933.56.137.33.3
fir24.73.131.14.726.32.6
pine0.30.30.00.00.20.2
larch1.91.12.41.62.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.01.30.10.11.51.0
beech18.92.515.43.418.02.1
maple3.00.96.72.53.90.9
ash3.91.27.43.34.71.2
oak2.51.01.40.82.20.8
chestnut0.10.1.0.00.00.1
other broadleaves4.31.81.91.53.71.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce43.98.351.15.149.54.5
fir3.82.28.62.87.62.2
pine0.47.24.22.63.42.5
larch22.39.222.74.022.63.7
stone pine-2.84.81.50.60.61.1
other conifers-0.91.00.10.1-0.20.2
beech3.12.57.12.16.21.7
maple2.72.23.21.03.10.9
ash9.14.52.31.13.81.3
oak2.41.20.80.71.20.6
chestnut2.82.80.00.10.60.6
other broadleaves13.15.2-1.62.71.52.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.615.448.430.749.616.4
fir34.16.3-2.139.418.014.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.00.91.10.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.24.818.316.611.19.5
maple.0.016.59.97.43.9
ash9.68.713.59.711.36.3
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.44.46.22.22.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce41.83.963.326.042.53.9
fir12.22.40.00.011.82.4
pine0.31.1-1.11.20.21.1
larch1.40.5.0.01.40.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.00.50.3
beech22.82.827.021.422.92.8
maple7.72.10.20.27.52.0
ash7.61.36.26.47.51.3
oak3.50.9.0.03.40.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.21.14.54.92.31.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce39.41.347.31.942.21.1
fir20.41.017.71.419.40.8
pine0.80.30.30.40.60.2
larch1.90.35.60.73.20.3
stone pine0.20.10.30.10.20.1
other conifers1.30.30.20.10.90.2
beech21.30.916.61.219.60.7
maple3.90.44.00.43.90.3
ash5.30.44.60.65.00.3
oak2.10.30.60.31.60.2
chestnut0.10.10.70.70.30.3
other broadleaves3.40.42.10.72.90.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207019/193282
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
rockfall SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
rockfall SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce13918..-610013219
fir7722..11007722
pine-0929....-0929
larch747....747
stone pine........
other conifers1150....1150
beech13915..46114314
maple1724..11001923
ash3721..1713820
oak1842....1842
chestnut0100....0100
other broadleaves2130..1782229
total4648..22034668
AIspruce2156..19304029
fir646..5561132
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech165..367448
maple0100..079063
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0100..0100-0137
total2745..28295522
ARspruce4327..19506221
fir1253..19563138
pine1100....1100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100075
beech836..3661129
maple459..153549
ash353..369640
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves196..172256
total7222..453711714
BEspruce38410965240136337
fir215153601691438610
pine1343..5781837
larch27501000100361
stone pine..0100..0100
other conifers1444..4561936
beech20111767119133278
maple2820-061914294217
ash193428911293323
oak826..1701025
chestnut........
other broadleaves192936615343721
total90372439578815054
BL/BSspruce146431002751850
fir1635..1731633
pine-1264..-3100-496
larch084....084
stone pine........
other conifers10100....10100
beech60202100115306224
maple1430..3691727
ash932..-2123754
oak256..1100249
chestnut........
other broadleaves652..0385751
total130156100264713716
FRspruce10922..1501925913
fir5338..44369726
pine-01429..-0100-01360
larch1339....1339
stone pine........
other conifers0.....0.
beech6321..25288816
maple1334..31461637
ash2328..11553425
oak447..0850461
chestnut........
other broadleaves1441..-7748101
total28015..226165069
GEspruce0.....0.
fir........
pine597....597
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash1100....1100
oak1239....1239
chestnut........
other broadleaves297....297
total1934....1934
GLspruce323866732326921
fir571..6621146
pine........
larch1100..0100187
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech12461728522131
maple56445712051045
ash-2126480454683
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves2119273182457
total53291645522412214
GRspruce198121236302145129
fir876053424283228
pine12411215-22261073
larch4424122643258817
stone pine1727062131012027
other conifers-1290..-0175-1240
beech94686818413429
maple44511007401329
ash353-2114751853
oak1100..1105372
chestnut1100-0100-176101562
other broadleaves5135-0112229263435
total302102054429117527
JUspruce622611008547123
fir6627010020408622
pine-6103-4100168-979
larch0150....0150
stone pine........
other conifers....083083
beech462027528297614
maple73201003771031
ash154111009582531
oak4600100196549
chestnut........
other broadleaves-1170-11000622-2136
total19314-0885702326210
LUspruce10436..913811335
fir17514..134118813
pine174..083162
larch158....158
stone pine........
other conifers864....864
beech6619..15348116
maple930..3401224
ash1555..3601846
oak2151....2151
chestnut........
other broadleaves735..170831
total38813..463743412
NEspruce8917..9369815
fir8017..15469515
pine1100..-03160428
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech3318..9374215
maple1254..4471641
ash340..277537
oak01758..01000242
chestnut........
other broadleaves255..1101349
total22110..39302608
NWspruce294601004463339
fir01091100460647
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech47641006511337
maple338..143426
ash962-01002581152
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-04640100177165
total4531510019386818
OWspruce3525110022365918
fir1943..7592634
pine41000100..496
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech12410.31511544
maple3103..160476
ash257..1100351
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100..-361-362
total76202100313510915
SGspruce124201811142223914
fir2635110036356324
pine280..-0267283
larch164..-134301543
stone pine........
other conifers910001001601086
beech6523474492511816
maple541-110023242721
ash214128817264024
oak253-4100076-2248
chestnut........
other broadleaves86101000989970
total263154100240145069
SHspruce5726..1725825
fir667....667
pine851..-0100851
larch259....259
stone pine........
other conifers4100....4100
beech5519..4715917
maple359....359
ash844....844
oak548....548
chestnut........
other broadleaves248..-1100273
total14911..57415410
SOspruce4630310021505128
fir432701002834526
pine-12180.-3100-499
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers146....146
beech811711004548616
maple95401001721147
ash1430-110001001332
oak344....344
chestnut........
other broadleaves744-01000100743
total20512310378021411
SZspruce5329-2100622011216
fir124469231334925
pine0418..0.0418
larch....11001100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech1040510214333026
maple5461926391228
ash482210012421835
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves3672100-21143146
total882214591231622510
TGspruce10019..84810817
fir4928..7475625
pine537..097534
larch2100..1100275
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100086
beech4117..15445616
maple1136..2461330
ash2423..3532720
oak1548..1841644
chestnut........
other broadleaves1546..1951643
total2619..39332997
TIspruce1036-322591179818
fir31000100210985429
pine072..-1122-1165
larch2128110053167413
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....21002100
beech94437159317226
maple11052918441137
ash36177810352034
oak29011129471240
chestnut71433292171102785
other broadleaves3432511018575828
total912020642661537811
URspruce244096828336122
fir-150625913471447
pine-11001911100298
larch....-4100-4100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0100
beech76001007441436
maple262..243438
ash367..346540
oak073..170152
chestnut........
other broadleaves3790100-11272125
total38341350492710018
VDspruce23114..642629512
fir141151100572319912
pine21090...2109
larch1156..5671544
stone pine........
other conifers1164..01001163
beech10815371262513612
maple1831-010013383024
ash23300.14463725
oak144201003571736
chestnut0196....0196
other broadleaves33380.4803735
total5928473184167806
VSspruce422313471491720513
fir358-110028323031
pine156619712671473
larch234449969219719
stone pine-216801616383137
other conifers-1100..0100-1132
beech37817922302527
maple45706710311426
ash8522575571535
oak251..380550
chestnut2100-02960100397
other broadleaves1239361-51691096
total982123313001242110
ZGspruce2046..11413028
fir1147..-018221192
pine........
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech286..41436103
maple....447447
ash3100..359653
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100..11441129
total3641..22725832
ZHspruce20313..119721413
fir6121..0.6121
pine1422..-01001498
larch735....735
stone pine........
other conifers351....351
beech11612..56912112
maple4027..01004027
ash3816..1943916
oak1728....1728
chestnut........
other broadleaves1151..11001248
total4967..18655146
Switzerlandspruce2167455261350635713
fir108761347502916025
pine4637-0133891305438
larch12314675166132969
stone pine15410879422430
other conifers70270718377924
beech114954127450816404
maple2179752112113367
ash28581744120124227
oak11113-3161212712913
chestnut11952372171153178
other broadleaves207121463573227911
total54883153172820484622
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207020/193283
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
protection forest perimeter SilvaProtect
outside of perimeterinside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce13918-610013219
fir772211007722
pine-0929..-0929
larch747..747
stone pine......
other conifers1150..1150
beech1391546114314
maple172411001923
ash37211713820
oak1842..1842
chestnut0100..0100
other broadleaves21301782229
total464822034668
AIspruce166719303530
fir6465561132
pine......
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech165367448
maple0100079063
ash......
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves-01000100-0137
total225028295022
ARspruce432719506221
fir125319563138
pine1100..1100
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers01000100075
beech8363661129
maple459153549
ash353369640
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves196172256
total7222453711714
BEspruce36710241136087
fir215151711438610
pine13455781739
larch275172361
stone pine..01000100
other conifers14443681738
beech20111126133278
maple252013343817
ash193413293223
oak827170925
chestnut......
other broadleaves202614343420
total8847587814715
BL/BSspruce13655721850
fir16351731633
pine-1264-3100-496
larch084..084
stone pine......
other conifers10100..10100
beech542233135726
maple13323691628
ash934-2123660
oak2561100249
chestnut......
other broadleaves7460385746
total12216715913017
FRspruce108221501925913
fir533844369726
pine-01429-0100-01360
larch1339..1339
stone pine......
other conifers0...0.
beech632125288816
maple133431461637
ash232811553425
oak4470850461
chestnut......
other broadleaves1441-7748101
total27915226165059
GEspruce0...0.
fir......
pine597..597
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech......
maple......
ash1100..1100
oak1239..1239
chestnut......
other broadleaves0100..0100
total1740..1740
GLspruce323838286921
fir5716621146
pine......
larch11000100187
stone pine......
other conifers..01000100
beech12469452131
maple5645661045
ash-2126846683
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves2125357459
total5329681912214
GRspruce19113310135019
fir87624283228
pine1242-15801168
larch342941257619
stone pine13313881730
other conifers-1202-0147-1173
beech94621373029
maple4458381329
ash256664852
oak11001190291
chestnut1100-141901562
other broadleaves420426343038
total27810438117167
JUspruce62269507123
fir662720408622
pine-6103-3119-979
larch0150..0150
stone pine......
other conifers..083083
beech462030287614
maple7323741031
ash154110522531
oak460176549
chestnut......
other broadleaves-1170-1221-2136
total19314702326210
LUspruce10436913811335
fir17514134118813
pine174083162
larch158..158
stone pine......
other conifers864..864
beech661915348116
maple9303401224
ash15553601846
oak2151..2151
chestnut......
other broadleaves735170831
total38813463743412
NEspruce89179369815
fir801715469515
pine1100-03160428
larch0100..0100
stone pine......
other conifers0100..0100
beech33189374215
maple13494471738
ash340277537
oak0175801000242
chestnut......
other broadleaves2551101349
total2221039302618
NWspruce29464433339
fir0109551647
pine......
larch......
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech47610471337
maple338143426
ash9622661152
oak0100..0100
chestnut......
other broadleaves-0464172188
total453123366819
OWspruce352523345918
fir19437592634
pine41000100496
larch1100..1100
stone pine......
other conifers..01000100
beech124131511544
maple3103160476
ash2571100351
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves0100-361-362
total7620333310915
SGspruce112201152122714
fir253637346224
pine280-0100287
larch164-2206-0851
stone pine......
other conifers91002531086
beech6224532311516
maple54123242721
ash204318253925
oak254-4106-2231
chestnut......
other broadleaves8641539873
total24615242144889
SHspruce57261725825
fir667..667
pine851-0100851
larch259..259
stone pine......
other conifers4100..4100
beech55194715917
maple359..359
ash844..844
oak548..548
chestnut......
other broadleaves248-1100273
total1491157415410
SOspruce46305845028
fir43272734526
pine-1218-3100-499
larch1100..1100
stone pine......
other conifers146..146
beech78175498316
maple8582651050
ash1430-02081332
oak344..344
chestnut......
other broadleaves7440100743
total20012106421011
SZspruce4731592210717
fir124438295024
pine-01340.-0134
larch..11001100
stone pine......
other conifers..01000100
beech104019362926
maple4537371130
ash48213401736
oak..01000100
chestnut......
other broadleaves1103011971319
total79231381521610
TGspruce991984810817
fir49287475625
pine537097534
larch21001100275
stone pine......
other conifers01000100086
beech411715445616
maple11362461330
ash24233532720
oak15481841644
chestnut......
other broadleaves15461951643
total260939332997
TIspruce84279208618
fir310029855429
pine072-1122-1165
larch113648166015
stone pine0100..0100
other conifers..21002100
beech94562307126
maple2829381035
ash36116411936
oak111010451141
chestnut-15882010319114
other broadleaves233722534532
total59212681532713
URspruce234137286022
fir-150614441450
pine-1100269298
larch..-4100-4100
stone pine......
other conifers0.01000100
beech7607431436
maple262246440
ash372346542
oak073170152
chestnut......
other broadleaves1133-11400817
total353662239718
VDspruce22014622628212
fir14115582319912
pine21090.2109
larch11565671544
stone pine......
other conifers116401001163
beech10815292413612
maple173212393025
ash223114463626
oak14423551736
chestnut0196..0196
other broadleaves24444802840
total5708186167577
VSspruce38251601619814
fir35827343031
pine0180713631477
larch195271219020
stone pine-21685432201
other conifers-11000100-1132
beech37822292527
maple28110311229
ash8527451535
oak250380550
chestnut21000386397
other broadleaves1142-51636156
total86243141240010
ZGspruce145611412431
fir956-018229112
pine......
larch..01000100
stone pine......
other conifers......
beech110041435107
maple..447447
ash3100359653
oak......
chestnut......
other broadleaves010011441129
total274822724937
ZHspruce20813119721913
fir61210.6121
pine1422-01001498
larch735..735
stone pine......
other conifers351..351
beech1131256911812
maple382801003828
ash38161943916
oak1727..1727
chestnut......
other broadleaves115111001248
total497718655156
Switzerlandspruce210051379634793
fir10846516916005
pine443891325339
larch100171621326210
stone pine11518431935
other conifers70277377725
beech11345485816194
maple2099117113257
ash2808135124157
oak11114184212813
chestnut32311911022100
other broadleaves17913623224012
total532532916482412
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207021/193284
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce28.44.5.0.0.0.028.44.5
fir16.63.4.0.0.0.016.63.4
pine-0.10.9.0.0.0.0-0.10.9
larch1.40.7.0.0.0.01.40.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.31.1.0.0.0.02.31.1
beech30.74.0.0.0.0.030.74.0
maple4.00.9.0.0.0.04.00.9
ash8.21.7.0.0.0.08.21.7
oak3.81.6.0.0.0.03.81.6
chestnut0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
other broadleaves4.71.3.0.0.0.04.71.3
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
AIspruce70.015.968.713.682.20.069.610.1
fir24.713.519.88.3.0.021.57.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.73.710.96.217.80.08.84.0
maple0.60.60.40.3.0.00.50.3
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.91.00.20.2.0.0-0.30.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce59.78.434.719.651.117.952.97.8
fir17.27.846.721.434.920.126.58.2
pine1.01.0.0.0.0.00.60.6
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.21.01.3.0.00.30.3
beech11.13.88.75.93.03.39.22.8
maple5.23.01.10.92.41.93.91.9
ash4.92.55.14.76.57.25.22.2
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.82.72.32.01.71.40.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce41.62.944.04.027.36.741.32.3
fir24.33.029.13.529.66.926.22.2
pine1.40.60.90.70.20.21.20.5
larch0.20.20.00.00.30.30.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.00.20.20.00.0
other conifers1.60.70.10.11.91.71.20.4
beech22.72.319.02.832.76.422.21.7
maple2.80.62.60.80.71.62.60.5
ash2.20.72.00.72.71.32.20.5
oak0.90.20.10.10.80.70.60.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.20.62.20.93.61.82.30.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce10.96.67.55.7511.35897.114.16.6
fir12.74.09.69.9.0.012.54.0
pine-0.61.6-44.263.7.0.0-2.72.8
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers8.27.8.0.0.0.07.87.4
beech43.98.263.942.6-135.12567.643.78.8
maple10.63.142.412.25.266.312.23.3
ash7.02.46.71.9-281.43430.95.02.9
oak1.20.710.515.2.0.01.70.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.82.63.512.10.00.05.72.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce38.86.068.37.8-13.117.351.25.0
fir18.95.719.96.31.10.719.24.2
pine-0.11.6-0.00.0.0.0-0.10.9
larch0.30.9.0.0.0.00.10.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech22.64.68.62.8112.225.317.43.0
maple4.71.60.91.712.72.73.11.1
ash8.32.44.62.56.05.16.71.7
oak1.40.60.50.5-19.219.50.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.12.1-3.02.20.30.31.51.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine26.519.9.0.0.0.026.519.9
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash6.35.9.0.0.0.06.35.9
oak66.918.8.0.0.0.066.918.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.2.0.0.0.00.30.2
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce59.511.659.710.836.518.957.07.6
fir9.26.09.76.55.34.68.94.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch1.61.60.20.2.0.00.80.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.0
beech22.08.715.57.06.42.417.34.9
maple9.25.84.54.716.312.07.93.5
ash-4.35.68.24.226.015.84.73.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.93.72.21.39.57.23.42.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce68.64.769.24.877.710.270.03.2
fir2.82.15.41.75.33.54.41.2
pine4.21.7-0.21.1-0.34.51.51.0
larch12.43.410.42.85.32.510.62.0
stone pine4.81.50.60.81.30.92.30.7
other conifers-0.30.7-0.00.1.0.0-0.20.3
beech3.21.44.42.06.03.64.11.2
maple1.60.71.60.82.91.61.80.5
ash0.60.31.91.0-1.12.41.10.6
oak0.50.50.20.3.0.00.30.2
chestnut0.50.5-0.61.11.41.50.00.6
other broadleaves1.32.67.12.11.26.44.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce32.37.24.62.723.410.627.25.6
fir34.37.121.012.138.712.832.95.7
pine-3.23.5-9.310.51.70.9-3.52.9
larch0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.70.6.0.00.10.1
beech24.15.056.614.125.911.229.04.6
maple3.61.14.15.15.03.63.91.2
ash7.63.117.711.610.06.29.33.0
oak2.01.22.52.41.01.01.90.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.71.22.04.4-5.75.1-0.91.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce26.87.120.722.2.0.026.16.7
fir45.15.730.111.6.0.043.45.2
pine0.30.20.60.5.0.00.30.2
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.01.3.0.0.0.01.81.2
beech17.03.330.612.792.90.018.63.2
maple2.30.77.63.2.0.02.80.7
ash3.82.07.54.5.0.04.11.9
oak0.61.0.0.0.0.00.60.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.62.92.37.10.02.00.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce40.25.034.010.516.97.137.44.5
fir36.34.813.24.348.613.736.64.4
pine0.40.4-4.013.5.0.00.20.6
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech14.92.432.76.018.26.416.12.2
maple5.72.721.69.87.35.06.62.4
ash1.40.62.51.64.84.11.80.7
oak0.00.3.0.00.80.80.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.10.60.01.53.43.41.30.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce64.115.922.07.95.70.048.613.3
fir1.01.123.910.518.60.08.44.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.36.634.08.871.60.019.87.6
maple6.72.97.82.6.0.06.52.1
ash19.711.911.13.8-4.00.015.78.0
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.51.31.18.10.00.90.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce46.88.676.119.333.216.054.38.0
fir25.48.324.011.4.0.024.26.6
pine5.45.20.60.6.0.03.93.7
larch1.21.2.0.0.0.00.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.04.92.90.20.2
beech15.66.21.712.764.714.713.55.5
maple3.53.62.91.74.82.83.42.6
ash2.01.13.33.3.0.02.31.2
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.00.0-8.65.9-7.74.5-2.61.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce45.76.548.87.134.211.246.64.6
fir10.33.414.54.922.913.612.82.9
pine0.70.5-0.10.1.0.00.30.3
larch0.50.3-0.91.70.60.6-0.10.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers3.63.50.60.41.01.02.11.8
beech25.04.920.84.932.314.523.53.4
maple2.00.89.82.35.21.95.61.2
ash8.23.26.21.921.010.77.91.9
oak0.90.50.10.1-18.721.5-0.40.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.11.90.21.71.31.51.71.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce38.08.1.0.024.81.337.67.8
fir4.12.7.0.0.0.04.02.6
pine5.22.5.0.0-0.20.25.02.4
larch1.20.7.0.0.0.01.20.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.92.8.0.0.0.02.82.7
beech36.87.0.0.085.98.538.46.9
maple1.91.1.0.0.0.01.81.1
ash5.22.3.0.0.0.05.02.2
oak3.31.5.0.0.0.03.21.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.7.0.0-10.610.21.10.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SOspruce22.85.822.721.6120.353.623.95.6
fir21.65.122.413.511.15.021.54.9
pine-0.71.5.0.0-113.0211.1-1.92.0
larch0.30.3.0.0.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.70.3.0.0.0.00.60.3
beech39.15.740.024.568.3127.639.45.6
maple4.22.520.83.1.0.04.82.4
ash6.81.9-5.814.3.0.06.31.9
oak1.60.7.0.0.0.01.50.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.61.6.0.013.324.93.51.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce60.09.848.77.31.61.849.36.0
fir15.46.227.87.328.317.623.35.0
pine-0.20.20.00.0.0.0-0.10.1
larch.0.00.50.5.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.00.0.0.00.00.0
beech13.04.710.23.440.321.313.53.4
maple5.12.54.81.96.64.95.11.4
ash5.74.59.23.711.69.88.12.8
oak.0.00.10.1.0.00.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.01.0-1.32.311.710.00.51.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce38.15.721.47.6.0.036.05.2
fir18.94.817.34.8.0.018.74.2
pine1.80.61.11.1.0.01.70.6
larch0.60.61.81.8.0.00.70.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.10.1.0.00.00.0
beech15.82.938.79.4.0.018.83.1
maple4.11.55.51.9.0.04.31.3
ash9.22.18.14.5.0.09.02.0
oak5.72.62.92.2.0.05.32.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.92.72.92.7.0.05.52.3
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
TIspruce13.25.528.16.241.717.526.44.8
fir4.54.40.88.1.0.01.46.1
pine0.60.5-0.60.7.0.0-0.30.6
larch19.36.619.34.05.24.418.33.2
stone pine0.60.6.0.0.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.00.60.6.0.00.50.5
beech15.56.825.16.8.0.021.65.2
maple2.92.33.41.40.70.73.11.1
ash4.82.85.42.613.27.55.82.1
oak2.12.23.01.712.410.13.51.5
chestnut-1.810.87.77.85.516.25.86.3
other broadleaves38.411.27.14.121.220.413.84.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce65.518.863.813.0-21.5151.162.510.5
fir-1.57.922.78.233.467.114.26.1
pine-1.51.71.11.266.472.71.71.6
larch.0.0-6.46.9.0.0-3.94.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.08.213.40.20.2
beech20.110.211.94.78.98.914.84.7
maple6.13.22.71.2.0.03.91.5
ash7.34.54.62.0.0.05.52.1
oak0.90.81.10.7.0.01.00.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.03.7-1.62.04.75.20.21.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce38.63.932.95.936.020.737.33.3
fir24.73.130.95.232.411.226.32.6
pine0.30.30.00.0.0.00.20.2
larch1.91.12.01.74.44.12.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.01.30.20.2.0.01.51.0
beech18.92.513.23.425.811.118.02.1
maple3.00.97.93.00.81.53.90.9
ash3.91.29.03.6-0.37.54.71.2
oak2.51.01.50.90.80.92.20.8
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.00.1
other broadleaves4.31.82.31.70.02.53.71.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce43.98.349.75.759.211.649.54.5
fir3.82.29.83.21.71.07.62.2
pine0.47.25.62.6-4.110.03.42.5
larch22.39.222.54.523.59.022.63.7
stone pine-2.84.81.50.71.41.20.61.1
other conifers-0.91.00.10.1.0.0-0.20.2
beech3.12.57.22.36.43.46.21.7
maple2.72.23.21.13.53.03.10.9
ash9.14.51.61.16.53.93.81.3
oak2.41.20.40.63.33.41.20.6
chestnut2.82.80.00.20.00.00.60.6
other broadleaves13.15.2-1.72.8-1.49.01.52.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.615.448.430.7.0.049.616.4
fir34.16.3-2.139.4.0.018.014.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.00.91.1.0.00.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.24.818.316.6.0.011.19.5
maple.0.016.59.9.0.07.43.9
ash9.68.713.59.7.0.011.36.3
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.44.46.2.0.02.22.8
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
ZHspruce41.63.971.225.2.0.042.53.9
fir12.22.40.00.0.0.011.82.4
pine0.21.1.0.0.0.00.21.1
larch1.40.5.0.0.0.01.40.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.0.0.00.50.3
beech23.12.816.117.4.0.022.92.8
maple7.72.10.30.3.0.07.52.0
ash7.51.37.27.8.0.07.51.3
oak3.50.9.0.0.0.03.40.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.21.15.26.0.0.02.31.1
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
Switzerlandspruce39.31.348.72.141.64.042.21.1
fir20.41.017.21.620.63.119.40.8
pine0.80.30.50.4-0.61.40.60.2
larch1.90.35.80.84.01.23.20.3
stone pine0.20.10.20.10.40.20.20.1
other conifers1.30.30.20.10.60.40.90.2
beech21.40.915.41.321.83.219.60.7
maple3.90.44.10.53.30.83.90.3
ash5.30.44.60.64.81.55.00.3
oak2.10.30.70.20.21.21.60.2
chestnut0.10.10.70.80.60.90.30.3
other broadleaves3.40.42.00.72.72.12.90.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207022/193285
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.719....2.719
fir1.622....1.622
pine-0.0929....-0.0929
larch0.147....0.147
stone pine........
other conifers0.250....0.250
beech2.914....2.914
maple0.423....0.423
ash0.820....0.820
oak0.442....0.442
chestnut0.0100....0.0100
other broadleaves0.429....0.429
total9.58....9.58
AIspruce9.7546.2223.4.7.228
fir3.4231.851..2.230
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.8521.0680.7.0.947
maple0.1920.075..0.062
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.1920.097..-0.0136
total13.9329.1194.2.10.419
ARspruce8.9213.96810.7467.720
fir2.6505.2657.3793.937
pine0.198....0.1100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.0980.194..0.075
beech1.7311.0740.6831.329
maple0.8560.1650.5500.648
ash0.7500.6941.4830.840
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1940.3940.4830.256
total14.91411.13820.92914.613
BEspruce4.193.5122.0293.77
fir2.4152.3142.1302.310
pine0.1440.1810.0990.139
larch0.0750.01000.0990.061
stone pine....0.0990.0100
other conifers0.2440.0770.1860.138
beech2.3101.5152.4192.08
maple0.3200.2320.12220.217
ash0.2330.2350.2460.223
oak0.1270.01260.1840.125
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2250.2410.3500.220
total9.957.977.2138.94
BL/BSspruce0.9640.2901.8690.950
fir1.0340.359..0.833
pine-0.0265-1.490..-0.296
larch0.084....0.084
stone pine........
other conifers0.7100....0.5100
beech3.5192.044-0.57412.825
maple0.8311.3560.0920.828
ash0.6330.256-1.0920.360
oak0.1550.390..0.149
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.5450.13830.0.0.445
total7.9133.1650.411986.516
FRspruce4.4219.215-0.61106.113
fir2.1362.7340.1822.325
pine-0.01429-0.099..-0.01360
larch0.0339....0.0339
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.....0.0.
beech2.6201.2315.282.116
maple0.5330.11920.6440.437
ash0.9260.6550.3820.825
oak0.2470.199-0.9980.161
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.640-0.4720.0820.2101
total11.31213.4104.62312.08
GEspruce0.0.....0.0.
fir........
pine1.794....1.794
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash0.490....0.490
oak4.428....4.428
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.097....0.097
total6.529....6.529
GLspruce5.1324.1261.9544.120
fir0.8680.7670.3930.645
pine........
larch0.1980.098..0.187
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0930.0100
beech1.9401.0470.3491.230
maple0.8600.31080.8640.644
ash-0.41240.6491.3760.383
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.31240.2520.5930.258
total8.7206.8155.1297.212
GRspruce3.1113.2154.0163.29
fir0.1750.2310.3660.228
pine0.241-0.0552-0.017160.168
larch0.6290.5270.3440.519
stone pine0.2310.01290.1610.130
other conifers-0.0202-0.0147..-0.0173
beech0.1460.2440.3610.229
maple0.1440.1480.1520.129
ash0.0560.148-0.12100.052
oak0.01000.0190..0.091
chestnut0.0100-0.01810.1990.01562
other broadleaves0.12040.3280.15240.238
total4.684.6115.1164.67
JUspruce2.8250.2592.1512.123
fir3.0261.0703.5362.622
pine-0.3103-0.4980.260-0.379
larch0.0150....0.0150
stone pine........
other conifers..0.081..0.083
beech2.1182.6272.3442.214
maple0.3310.21260.5730.331
ash0.7400.8680.9570.731
oak0.2600.1940.1950.149
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.11700.1219-0.579-0.1136
total8.7114.6279.0167.710
LUspruce3.1361.4137..2.835
fir5.3132.036..4.713
pine0.0740.081..0.062
larch0.057....0.058
stone pine........
other conifers0.264....0.264
beech2.0182.1314.8.2.016
maple0.3300.535..0.324
ash0.4540.556..0.445
oak0.1151....0.1151
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2340.2730.4.0.230
total11.7126.7335.1.10.812
NEspruce3.8152.4371.6353.514
fir3.5160.9614.7403.415
pine0.0100-0.3313..0.0428
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.4152.3411.8361.514
maple0.5481.5420.7690.637
ash0.1400.2900.5850.237
oak0.01758..0.1950.0242
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1550.0119400.3950.148
total9.587.1399.7169.47
NWspruce6.2411.7290.7.4.538
fir0.11071.9482.4.0.846
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.8742.6359.3.1.836
maple0.6320.623..0.624
ash1.9590.945-0.5.1.551
oak0.098....0.099
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.04640.1931.1.0.188
total9.7237.81613.0.9.316
OWspruce3.8202.6321.0543.118
fir2.1400.856..1.434
pine0.4990.099..0.296
larch0.199....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.2820.0100
beech1.3390.17562.0540.843
maple0.31020.1680.2820.276
ash0.2550.199..0.151
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.099-0.365-0.282-0.162
total8.1133.4333.2435.714
SGspruce5.5163.8212.4374.413
fir1.2341.1371.6641.224
pine0.179-0.0100..0.087
larch0.163-0.11890.095-0.0851
stone pine........
other conifers0.4990.0590.1950.285
beech3.0221.6252.3372.216
maple0.2400.8240.4420.521
ash1.0410.5291.5370.725
oak0.1530.0100-1.395-0.0231
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.4630.09890.1950.273
total12.0107.8137.1239.48
SHspruce4.726..1.8184.525
fir0.567....0.567
pine0.651..-0.0720.651
larch0.259....0.159
stone pine........
other conifers0.4100....0.3100
beech4.518..6.2144.617
maple0.259....0.259
ash0.644....0.644
oak0.448....0.448
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.248..-0.8720.173
total12.310..7.32412.010
SOspruce1.6301.11423.7711.628
fir1.5271.1670.3711.426
pine-0.0218..-3.571-0.199
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.046....0.046
beech2.7172.0232.1712.616
maple0.3591.042..0.350
ash0.529-0.3202..0.431
oak0.143....0.143
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.244..0.4720.242
total6.9115.0533.11166.711
SZspruce4.2274.4180.2874.116
fir1.1422.5293.2631.923
pine-0.01330.0...-0.0134
larch..0.099..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0.099..0.0100
beech0.9370.9334.5691.126
maple0.4510.4380.7780.429
ash0.4810.8411.3870.735
oak..0.099..0.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1102-0.11661.3890.0319
total7.0199.11011.2308.39
TGspruce5.5182.838..5.117
fir2.7282.237..2.725
pine0.3360.192..0.234
larch0.11000.295..0.175
stone pine........
other conifers0.01000.095..0.086
beech2.3165.033..2.715
maple0.6350.735..0.630
ash1.3221.145..1.320
oak0.8470.478..0.844
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.8460.490..0.843
total14.5713.015..14.36
TIspruce0.5400.9211.4350.818
fir0.2990.0985..0.0429
pine0.071-0.0122..-0.0165
larch0.7330.6160.2850.614
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers..0.0100..0.0100
beech0.6430.829..0.726
maple0.1810.1390.0970.135
ash0.2600.2480.5580.236
oak0.11100.1540.4730.141
chestnut-0.15880.21080.23180.2114
other broadleaves1.4340.2590.71160.432
total3.7163.1153.4373.212
URspruce3.8354.621-0.45853.920
fir-0.15061.6430.6870.949
pine-0.1980.11061.1730.197
larch..-0.599..-0.2100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.1870.0100
beech1.2560.9410.2870.935
maple0.4580.242..0.239
ash0.4690.342..0.340
oak0.1700.168..0.152
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2131-0.11210.1870.0817
total5.8307.2171.71226.216
VDspruce3.0132.9233.0763.012
fir1.9142.7232.7302.112
pine0.01090.0...0.0109
larch0.1560.2850.4950.244
stone pine........
other conifers0.2640.099..0.163
beech1.5141.2242.2361.412
maple0.2310.7380.11990.324
ash0.3310.840-0.026460.426
oak0.2420.1580.1950.236
chestnut0.0196....0.0196
other broadleaves0.3440.2760.0130260.340
total7.778.9118.4277.96
VSspruce1.6222.0182.6222.013
fir0.1570.4350.1610.331
pine0.018070.247-0.22330.177
larch0.8510.9231.0430.920
stone pine-0.11680.1470.1850.0201
other conifers-0.0990.0100..-0.0132
beech0.1770.3320.3520.327
maple0.1800.1330.2740.129
ash0.3510.1630.3580.234
oak0.1490.01260.11020.050
chestnut0.1990.03860.0.0.097
other broadleaves0.540-0.1164-0.16200.1156
total3.6214.1124.5204.010
ZGspruce8.1352.835..4.429
fir5.435-0.11821..1.6112
pine........
larch..0.198..0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.8901.0141..1.0107
maple..0.942..0.746
ash1.5900.855..1.052
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1900.3143..0.2129
total15.9205.769..8.836
ZHspruce4.21310.382..4.313
fir1.2210.0...1.221
pine0.0498....0.0498
larch0.135....0.135
stone pine........
other conifers0.151....0.151
beech2.3122.377..2.311
maple0.8280.082..0.828
ash0.8161.074..0.816
oak0.427....0.327
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2510.882..0.248
total10.0614.447..10.16
Switzerlandspruce3.442.962.5113.23
fir1.861.0101.2171.55
pine0.1380.087-0.02550.039
larch0.2170.3140.2300.210
stone pine0.0510.0550.0460.035
other conifers0.1270.0430.0680.125
beech1.940.981.3161.54
maple0.390.2120.2250.37
ash0.580.3130.3320.47
oak0.2130.0300.07220.113
chestnut0.02310.01230.01720.0100
other broadleaves0.3120.1360.2780.212
total8.725.946.077.52
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207023/193286
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
processes in channels SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
processes in channels SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce13219....13219
fir7722....7722
pine-0929....-0929
larch747....747
stone pine........
other conifers1150....1150
beech14314....14314
maple1923....1923
ash3820....3820
oak1842....1842
chestnut0100....0100
other broadleaves2229....2229
total4668....4668
AIspruce1667183311003530
fir646556..1132
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech1653720100448
maple0100079..063
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-01000100..-0137
total2250263111005022
ARspruce432797510726221
fir125312737963138
pine1100....1100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers01000100..075
beech83628111001129
maple459073075549
ash35311001100640
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves19611000100256
total72222551206211714
BEspruce367102121428336087
fir2151514016313438610
pine134548101001739
larch27501000100361
stone pine....01000100
other conifers14441782871738
beech20111921634243278
maple2520123312233817
ash193410353493223
oak8270126185925
chestnut........
other broadleaves202611424523420
total8847483101042014715
BL/BSspruce136501004791850
fir1635173..1633
pine-1264-3100..-496
larch084....084
stone pine........
other conifers10100....10100
beech5422462-17425726
maple133237001001628
ash934070-2100660
oak2561100..249
chestnut........
other broadleaves74603850.746
total122166781119913017
FRspruce1082215119-112425913
fir5338443601009726
pine-01429-0100..-01360
larch1339....1339
stone pine........
other conifers0.....0.
beech632119336588816
maple133421921721637
ash2328105701003425
oak4471100-1114461
chestnut........
other broadleaves1441-77301008101
total27915221165625059
GEspruce0.....0.
fir........
pine597....597
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash1100....1100
oak1239....1239
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100....0100
total1740....1740
GLspruce323833325656921
fir57156911001146
pine........
larch11000100..187
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech12468501612131
maple56421092731045
ash-2126452484683
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves21251541100459
total53295523144612214
GRspruce191132461664225019
fir87619314673228
pine1242-1552-017171168
larch342937284477619
stone pine133121291621730
other conifers-1202-0147..-1173
beech94616445633029
maple4456482541329
ash256749-1210852
oak11001190..291
chestnut1100-2181110001562
other broadleaves4204252815243038
total278103561283217167
JUspruce62262627607123
fir662787212488622
pine-6103-4100168-979
larch0150....0150
stone pine........
other conifers..083..083
beech462022338547614
maple73221272791031
ash15417713662531
oak4601960100549
chestnut........
other broadleaves-11701220-286-2136
total193143833323626210
LUspruce104369138..11335
fir175141341..18813
pine174083..162
larch158....158
stone pine........
other conifers864....864
beech6619143711008116
maple930340..1224
ash1555360..1846
oak2151....2151
chestnut........
other broadleaves7351760100831
total388134439210043412
NEspruce89174575479815
fir801727514519515
pine1100-0316..0428
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech33184605484215
maple13492602761738
ash3400100190537
oak01758..01000242
chestnut........
other broadleaves2550119401100349
total22210115828362618
NWspruce294644601003339
fir01094601100647
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech47665141001337
maple338143..426
ash962258-01001152
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-046401000100188
total4531183951006819
OWspruce352522361795918
fir1943759..2634
pine41000100..496
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech124117562781544
maple31031700100476
ash2571100..351
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100-367-0100-362
total7620293747110915
SGspruce112201072384922714
fir253632385726224
pine280-0100..287
larch164-21900100-0851
stone pine........
other conifers910016001001086
beech6224452674911516
maple54121261532721
ash204314305493925
oak2540100-4100-2231
chestnut........
other broadleaves86409890100873
total246152191523404889
SHspruce5726..1725825
fir667....667
pine851..-0100851
larch259....259
stone pine........
other conifers4100....4100
beech5519..4715917
maple359....359
ash844....844
oak548....548
chestnut........
other broadleaves248..-1100273
total14911..57415410
SOspruce4630215031005028
fir432728301004526
pine-1218..-3100-499
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers146....146
beech781735421008316
maple858265..1050
ash1430-0208..1332
oak344....344
chestnut........
other broadleaves744..0100743
total20012873213521011
SZspruce47315922010010717
fir124434325805024
pine-01340...-0134
larch..1100..1100
stone pine........
other conifers..0100..0100
beech104012357842926
maple4536411921130
ash482114321001736
oak..0100..0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves1103-216721021319
total792312116165721610
TGspruce9919848..10817
fir4928747..5625
pine537097..534
larch21001100..275
stone pine........
other conifers01000100..086
beech41171544..5616
maple1136246..1330
ash2423353..2720
oak1548184..1644
chestnut........
other broadleaves1546195..1643
total26093933..2997
TIspruce842692210428618
fir31002985..5429
pine072-1122..-1165
larch113647171886015
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers..2100..2100
beech9456230..7126
maple28283901001035
ash36113483621936
oak11107553771141
chestnut-158819108131819114
other broadleaves2337175951184532
total592124516234332713
URspruce23413827-05876022
fir-1506134611001450
pine-11001108188298
larch..-4100..-4100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.01000100
beech76074401001436
maple262246..440
ash372346..542
oak073170..152
chestnut........
other broadleaves1133-112301000817
total3536592421319718
VDspruce220145127128228212
fir141154827104319912
pine21090...2109
larch115638611001544
stone pine........
other conifers11640100..1163
beech10815202884713612
maple1732124002013025
ash22311442-026463626
oak144226001001736
chestnut0196....0196
other broadleaves24444770130262840
total57081541832417577
VSspruce382513419262819814
fir35826351633031
pine018071547-22341477
larch1952612410469020
stone pine-21684481862201
other conifers-11000100..-1132
beech37819323552527
maple2819342761229
ash8524633611535
oak25011261103550
chestnut210003860.397
other broadleaves1142-4164-16206156
total862426913442740010
ZGspruce14561141..2431
fir956-01822..9112
pine........
larch..0100..0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech11004143..5107
maple..447..447
ash3100359..653
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves01001144..1129
total27482272..4937
ZHspruce2081311100..21913
fir61210...6121
pine1498....1498
larch735....735
stone pine........
other conifers351....351
beech11612296..11812
maple38280100..3828
ash3816194..3916
oak1727....1727
chestnut........
other broadleaves11511100..1248
total49961574..5156
Switzerlandspruce20945119961861334793
fir1085642311921916005
pine44381287-32555339
larch1001714414183126210
stone pine11516552471935
other conifers70274433687725
beech114153819981716194
maple21091011215263257
ash28181121322334157
oak111141730172212813
chestnut323117123217222100
other broadleaves180124836127924012
total53293246544471082412
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207024/193287
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce29.94.3-302.1834.6.0.028.44.5
fir16.53.433.553.1.0.016.63.4
pine-0.10.9.0.0.0.0-0.10.9
larch1.40.7.0.0.0.01.40.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.31.1.0.0.0.02.31.1
beech29.93.9214.6455.2.0.030.74.0
maple3.70.959.5164.5.0.04.00.9
ash8.01.745.995.8.0.08.21.7
oak3.81.6.0.0.0.03.81.6
chestnut0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
other broadleaves4.51.348.573.9.0.04.71.3
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
AIspruce70.015.9100.0.64.713.869.610.1
fir24.713.5.0.021.78.421.57.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.73.7.0.012.96.48.84.0
maple0.60.6.0.00.40.30.50.3
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.91.0.0.00.20.2-0.30.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce59.78.455.313.39.76.152.97.8
fir17.27.829.715.870.011.626.58.2
pine1.01.0.0.0.0.00.60.6
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.2.0.02.02.90.30.3
beech11.13.87.25.33.52.59.22.8
maple5.23.02.41.4.0.03.91.9
ash4.92.54.14.39.78.55.22.2
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.81.31.15.23.71.40.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce41.62.935.36.142.94.341.32.3
fir24.33.029.05.729.23.726.22.2
pine1.40.60.10.11.00.81.20.5
larch0.20.20.20.20.10.10.20.1
stone pine.0.00.10.1.0.00.00.0
other conifers1.60.71.41.20.10.11.20.4
beech22.72.325.65.120.12.922.21.7
maple2.80.60.21.82.90.82.60.5
ash2.20.72.81.51.90.62.20.5
oak0.90.20.60.50.10.10.60.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.20.64.62.21.70.82.30.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce10.96.6511.35897.17.55.714.16.6
fir12.74.0.0.09.69.912.54.0
pine-0.61.6.0.0-44.263.7-2.72.8
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers8.27.8.0.0.0.07.87.4
beech43.98.2-135.12567.663.942.643.78.8
maple10.63.15.266.342.412.212.23.3
ash7.02.4-281.43430.96.71.95.02.9
oak1.20.7.0.010.515.21.70.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.82.60.00.03.512.15.72.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
FRspruce38.86.029.327.368.17.951.25.0
fir18.95.70.60.520.36.419.24.2
pine-0.11.6.0.0-0.00.0-0.10.9
larch0.30.9.0.0.0.00.10.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech22.64.668.029.48.52.917.43.0
maple4.71.68.93.10.81.73.11.1
ash8.32.43.63.14.72.66.71.7
oak1.40.6-10.511.80.60.50.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.12.10.20.2-3.12.31.51.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine26.519.9.0.0.0.026.519.9
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash6.35.9.0.0.0.06.35.9
oak66.918.8.0.0.0.066.918.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.2.0.0.0.00.30.2
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce59.511.641.613.359.812.457.07.6
fir9.26.021.216.54.33.88.94.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch1.61.6.0.00.30.30.80.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.00.00.0.0.00.00.0
beech22.08.713.08.713.87.017.34.9
maple9.25.812.64.54.95.67.93.5
ash-4.35.68.56.412.96.54.73.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.93.73.12.53.92.73.42.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce68.64.777.26.268.05.670.03.2
fir2.82.12.31.96.82.04.41.2
pine4.21.7-0.12.8-0.21.31.51.0
larch12.43.44.41.311.63.310.62.0
stone pine4.81.50.50.40.90.92.30.7
other conifers-0.30.7.0.0-0.10.1-0.20.3
beech3.21.43.73.05.22.14.11.2
maple1.60.72.11.11.80.91.80.5
ash0.60.32.31.71.01.01.10.6
oak0.50.5.0.00.20.40.30.2
chestnut0.50.50.90.9-0.71.30.00.6
other broadleaves1.32.66.83.05.62.64.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce32.37.227.715.17.23.127.25.6
fir34.37.125.413.530.611.032.95.7
pine-3.23.51.41.0-6.67.9-3.52.9
larch0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.50.40.10.1
beech24.15.031.815.047.111.729.04.6
maple3.61.17.35.33.44.03.91.2
ash7.63.110.17.615.99.39.33.0
oak2.01.2.0.02.51.91.90.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.71.2-3.63.4-0.64.4-0.91.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce26.87.1.0.020.722.226.16.7
fir45.15.7.0.030.111.643.45.2
pine0.30.2.0.00.60.50.30.2
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.01.3.0.0.0.01.81.2
beech17.03.392.90.030.612.718.63.2
maple2.30.7.0.07.63.22.80.7
ash3.82.0.0.07.54.54.11.9
oak0.61.0.0.0.0.00.60.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.67.10.02.92.32.00.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce40.25.014.85.373.140.337.44.5
fir36.34.844.811.8-8.722.936.64.4
pine0.40.42.22.2-25.734.10.20.6
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech14.92.422.15.924.97.716.12.2
maple5.72.78.44.133.814.46.62.4
ash1.40.64.73.3.0.01.80.7
oak0.00.30.60.6.0.00.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.10.62.42.82.63.41.30.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce64.115.99.20.020.37.948.613.3
fir1.01.1.0.027.38.58.44.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.36.657.20.039.211.419.87.6
maple6.72.99.00.05.52.76.52.1
ash19.711.924.60.04.43.615.78.0
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.5.0.03.31.60.90.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce46.88.647.526.674.619.254.38.0
fir25.48.3.0.024.111.424.26.6
pine5.45.24.43.5.0.03.93.7
larch1.21.2.0.0.0.00.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.04.72.9.0.00.20.2
beech15.66.246.129.03.712.613.55.5
maple3.53.64.62.92.91.83.42.6
ash2.01.1.0.03.33.32.31.2
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.00.0-7.34.6-8.66.0-2.61.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce45.76.548.212.347.27.746.64.6
fir10.33.414.07.015.85.812.82.9
pine0.70.5.0.0-0.10.10.30.3
larch0.50.31.81.8-1.61.9-0.10.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers3.63.5.0.00.90.52.11.8
beech25.04.922.48.321.75.623.53.4
maple2.00.810.64.58.92.35.61.2
ash8.23.212.84.95.82.07.91.9
oak0.90.5-6.87.40.10.1-0.40.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.11.9-2.93.71.41.61.71.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce38.08.124.81.3.0.037.67.8
fir4.12.7.0.0.0.04.02.6
pine5.22.5-0.20.2.0.05.02.4
larch1.20.7.0.0.0.01.20.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.92.8.0.0.0.02.82.7
beech36.87.085.98.5.0.038.46.9
maple1.91.1.0.0.0.01.81.1
ash5.22.3.0.0.0.05.02.2
oak3.31.5.0.0.0.03.21.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.7-10.610.2.0.01.10.8
total100.0.100.0..0.0100.0.
SOspruce22.85.8124.861.322.421.523.95.6
fir21.65.111.55.722.113.321.54.9
pine-0.71.5-117.2224.2.0.0-1.92.0
larch0.30.3.0.0.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.70.3.0.0.0.00.60.3
beech39.15.796.4169.932.019.239.45.6
maple4.22.57.413.018.40.44.82.4
ash6.81.9-36.764.45.12.86.31.9
oak1.60.7.0.0.0.01.50.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.61.613.826.5.0.03.51.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SZspruce60.09.8-9.610.751.66.949.36.0
fir15.46.252.228.823.96.423.35.0
pine-0.20.2.0.00.00.0-0.10.1
larch.0.0.0.00.50.50.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.0
beech13.04.731.920.610.83.513.53.4
maple5.12.55.64.35.01.95.11.4
ash5.74.59.98.59.43.88.12.8
oak.0.0.0.00.10.10.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.01.010.08.7-1.42.30.51.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce38.15.734.813.818.27.936.05.2
fir18.94.827.66.614.95.418.74.2
pine1.80.6.0.01.41.31.70.6
larch0.60.6.0.02.22.20.70.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.20.20.00.0
beech15.82.917.74.643.710.318.83.1
maple4.11.54.60.25.82.44.31.3
ash9.22.115.415.56.44.29.02.0
oak5.72.6.0.03.62.75.32.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.92.7.0.03.63.25.52.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TIspruce13.25.525.816.429.96.326.44.8
fir4.54.45.13.8-0.08.81.46.1
pine0.60.5-4.04.40.10.1-0.30.6
larch19.36.613.97.518.84.018.33.2
stone pine0.60.6.0.0.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.0.0.00.70.70.50.5
beech15.56.83.310.926.67.121.65.2
maple2.92.31.41.13.51.53.11.1
ash4.82.89.24.95.52.85.82.1
oak2.12.217.19.01.41.53.51.5
chestnut-1.810.84.219.28.17.85.86.3
other broadleaves38.411.224.115.25.44.013.84.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce65.518.866.514.057.317.662.510.5
fir-1.57.98.25.532.210.814.26.1
pine-1.51.78.36.30.50.51.71.6
larch.0.0.0.0-9.911.1-3.94.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.00.00.00.50.50.20.2
beech20.110.213.29.811.04.214.84.7
maple6.13.2.0.04.21.93.91.5
ash7.34.51.51.26.23.25.52.1
oak0.90.81.51.50.80.71.00.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.03.70.80.6-2.73.20.21.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce38.63.925.714.736.46.437.33.3
fir24.73.128.07.632.35.726.32.6
pine0.30.30.00.0.0.00.20.2
larch1.91.15.33.51.31.72.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.01.3.0.00.20.21.51.0
beech18.92.531.49.19.32.818.02.1
maple3.00.92.01.68.53.43.90.9
ash3.91.20.54.710.14.14.71.2
oak2.51.01.81.01.21.02.20.8
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.00.1
other broadleaves4.31.85.34.20.61.43.71.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce43.98.363.19.245.86.249.54.5
fir3.82.21.62.311.73.77.62.2
pine0.47.20.36.55.92.53.42.5
larch22.39.211.87.227.55.122.63.7
stone pine-2.84.80.50.41.90.90.61.1
other conifers-0.91.0.0.00.10.1-0.20.2
beech3.12.512.65.64.71.76.21.7
maple2.72.24.22.02.81.23.10.9
ash9.14.53.31.91.91.33.81.3
oak2.41.22.01.80.30.61.20.6
chestnut2.82.80.40.3-0.10.10.60.6
other broadleaves13.15.20.24.8-2.43.31.52.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.615.4.0.069.555.749.616.4
fir34.16.3.0.0-3.057.318.014.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.01.31.70.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.24.861.90.0-0.626.711.19.5
maple.0.016.10.016.714.47.43.9
ash9.68.722.00.09.710.511.36.3
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.40.00.06.39.02.22.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce41.83.915.60.071.225.242.53.9
fir12.22.4.0.00.00.011.82.4
pine0.31.1-7.80.0.0.00.21.1
larch1.40.5.0.0.0.01.40.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.0.0.00.50.3
beech22.82.892.20.016.117.422.92.8
maple7.72.1.0.00.30.37.52.0
ash7.61.3.0.07.27.87.51.3
oak3.50.9.0.0.0.03.40.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.21.1.0.05.26.02.31.1
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce39.41.345.73.447.82.242.21.1
fir20.41.016.62.318.01.719.40.8
pine0.80.3-0.21.10.50.40.60.2
larch1.90.33.71.26.20.93.20.3
stone pine0.20.10.20.10.30.20.20.1
other conifers1.30.30.30.20.20.10.90.2
beech21.30.919.72.515.61.319.60.7
maple3.90.43.90.84.00.53.90.3
ash5.30.44.51.04.70.75.00.3
oak2.10.30.80.80.50.21.60.2
chestnut0.10.10.51.20.70.90.30.3
other broadleaves3.40.44.21.51.40.72.90.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207025/193288
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.918-5.282..2.719
fir1.6220.682..1.622
pine-0.0929....-0.0929
larch0.147....0.147
stone pine........
other conifers0.250....0.250
beech2.9153.721..2.914
maple0.4231.082..0.423
ash0.8210.841..0.820
oak0.442....0.442
chestnut0.0100....0.0100
other broadleaves0.4300.853..0.429
total9.771.7195..9.58
AIspruce9.75411.3.5.4247.228
fir3.423..1.8512.230
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.852..1.1620.947
maple0.192..0.0750.062
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.192..0.097-0.0136
total13.93211.3.8.32210.419
ARspruce8.9219.2401.0467.720
fir2.6504.9647.1783.937
pine0.198....0.1100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.098..0.2880.075
beech1.7311.2690.4681.329
maple0.8560.438..0.648
ash0.7500.7931.0880.840
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1940.2930.5880.256
total14.91416.62710.26114.613
BEspruce4.192.9193.3143.77
fir2.4152.4242.2152.310
pine0.1440.02260.1790.139
larch0.0750.0990.01000.061
stone pine..0.099..0.0100
other conifers0.2440.1860.0770.138
beech2.3102.1191.5152.08
maple0.3200.010450.2270.217
ash0.2330.2540.1340.223
oak0.1270.0840.01260.125
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2250.4490.1450.220
total9.958.197.688.94
BL/BSspruce0.9641.8690.2900.950
fir1.034..0.3590.833
pine-0.0265..-1.490-0.296
larch0.084....0.084
stone pine........
other conifers0.7100....0.5100
beech3.519-0.57412.0442.825
maple0.8310.0921.3560.828
ash0.633-1.0920.2560.360
oak0.155..0.3900.149
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.5450.0.0.13830.445
total7.9130.411983.1656.516
FRspruce4.4211.91189.2156.113
fir2.1360.0872.7342.325
pine-0.01429..-0.099-0.01360
larch0.0339....0.0339
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.....0.0.
beech2.6204.3191.1322.116
maple0.5330.6340.12110.437
ash0.9260.2790.6550.825
oak0.247-0.71020.1990.161
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.6400.087-0.4720.2101
total11.3126.32713.51112.08
GEspruce0.0.....0.0.
fir........
pine1.794....1.794
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash0.490....0.490
oak4.428....4.428
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.097....0.097
total6.529....6.529
GLspruce5.1322.4483.9274.120
fir0.8681.2760.3910.645
pine........
larch0.198..0.0980.187
stone pine........
other conifers..0.094..0.0100
beech1.9400.8700.9531.230
maple0.8600.7490.31150.644
ash-0.41240.5700.9520.383
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.31240.2620.3690.258
total8.7205.8236.6167.212
GRspruce3.1115.0122.8183.29
fir0.1750.1830.3300.228
pine0.241-0.01908-0.05360.168
larch0.6290.3290.5290.519
stone pine0.2310.0780.01070.130
other conifers-0.0202..-0.0147-0.0173
beech0.1460.2830.2400.229
maple0.1440.1550.1490.129
ash0.0560.1730.01060.052
oak0.0100..0.01900.091
chestnut0.01000.199-0.01810.01562
other broadleaves0.12040.4430.2460.238
total4.686.494.2134.67
JUspruce2.8252.9640.4432.123
fir3.0262.6491.5462.622
pine-0.31030.183-0.3107-0.379
larch0.0150....0.0150
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0820.083
beech2.1183.3492.4262.214
maple0.3310.8730.21180.331
ash0.7401.0750.8600.731
oak0.260..0.1740.149
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.1170-0.490-0.0712-0.1136
total8.71110.4165.1227.710
LUspruce3.136..1.41372.835
fir5.313..2.0364.713
pine0.074..0.0810.062
larch0.057....0.058
stone pine........
other conifers0.264....0.264
beech2.0184.8.2.1312.016
maple0.330..0.5350.324
ash0.454..0.5560.445
oak0.1151....0.1151
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2340.4.0.2730.230
total11.7125.1.6.73310.812
NEspruce3.8151.6382.7243.514
fir3.5164.833-0.32363.415
pine0.01000.295-1.0870.0428
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.4152.4290.9481.514
maple0.5480.9491.3690.637
ash0.1400.570..0.237
oak0.017580.195..0.0242
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1550.31120.1870.148
total9.5810.8133.7559.47
NWspruce6.2410.9.1.7304.538
fir0.1107..2.3370.846
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.8745.7.3.2421.836
maple0.6320.9.0.5340.624
ash1.9592.5.0.4831.551
oak0.098....0.099
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.0464..0.3620.188
total9.72310.0.8.3189.316
OWspruce3.8201.2692.6333.118
fir2.140..0.9561.434
pine0.4990.187..0.296
larch0.199....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers..0.187..0.0100
beech1.3391.1870.13570.843
maple0.31020.1870.1680.276
ash0.255..0.1990.151
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.099-0.287-0.365-0.162
total8.1132.5513.5335.714
SGspruce5.5165.0403.3234.413
fir1.2341.4441.1411.224
pine0.179..-0.01000.087
larch0.1630.2107-0.1119-0.0851
stone pine........
other conifers0.499..0.1520.285
beech3.0222.3301.5282.216
maple0.2401.1480.6250.521
ash1.0411.3320.4330.725
oak0.153-0.7970.0100-0.0231
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.463-0.31250.11130.273
total12.01010.3227.1139.48
SHspruce4.7261.818..4.525
fir0.567....0.567
pine0.651-0.072..0.651
larch0.259....0.159
stone pine........
other conifers0.4100....0.3100
beech4.5186.214..4.617
maple0.259....0.259
ash0.644....0.644
oak0.448....0.448
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.248-0.872..0.173
total12.3107.324..12.010
SOspruce1.6302.5821.51391.628
fir1.5270.2821.5601.426
pine-0.0218-2.382..-0.199
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.046....0.046
beech2.7171.9532.1272.616
maple0.3590.1821.2430.350
ash0.529-0.7820.3820.431
oak0.143....0.143
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2440.383..0.242
total6.9112.01286.7436.711
SZspruce4.227-1.01064.7164.116
fir1.1425.5482.2311.923
pine-0.0133..0.0.-0.0134
larch....0.0990.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech0.9373.4801.0311.126
maple0.4510.6810.5380.429
ash0.4811.0900.9410.735
oak....0.0990.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.11021.192-0.11660.0319
total7.01910.5269.1108.39
TGspruce5.5184.4692.4445.117
fir2.7283.5531.9462.725
pine0.336..0.2910.234
larch0.1100..0.3940.175
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0940.086
beech2.3162.225.7342.715
maple0.6350.6230.8410.630
ash1.3221.9710.8531.320
oak0.847..0.5760.844
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.846..0.5890.843
total14.5712.52913.11714.36
TIspruce0.5400.5731.0190.818
fir0.2990.170-0.0215400.0429
pine0.071-0.11050.0100-0.0165
larch0.7330.3470.6170.614
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers....0.01000.0100
beech0.6430.13410.9290.726
maple0.1810.0760.1400.135
ash0.2600.2510.2510.236
oak0.11100.4400.01120.141
chestnut-0.15880.14770.31030.2114
other broadleaves1.4340.5730.2750.432
total3.7162.1363.4163.212
URspruce3.8354.3433.7273.920
fir-0.15060.5502.1460.949
pine-0.1980.5700.0980.197
larch....-0.698-0.2100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.0.0.0.0980.0100
beech1.2560.9720.7460.935
maple0.458..0.3400.239
ash0.4690.1960.4460.340
oak0.1700.1960.1980.152
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.21310.165-0.21090.0817
total5.8306.5266.4246.216
VDspruce3.0132.0693.3233.012
fir1.9142.2263.0242.112
pine0.01090.0...0.0109
larch0.1560.4670.11300.244
stone pine........
other conifers0.264..0.0990.163
beech1.5142.5250.9291.412
maple0.2310.2840.8390.324
ash0.3310.010180.9410.426
oak0.2420.1480.1790.236
chestnut0.0196....0.0196
other broadleaves0.3440.4750.12220.340
total7.777.9189.2137.96
VSspruce1.6222.3262.0192.013
fir0.1570.11450.5350.331
pine0.018070.020270.3410.177
larch0.8510.4751.2200.920
stone pine-0.11680.0810.1470.0201
other conifers-0.099..0.0100-0.0132
beech0.1770.5430.2360.327
maple0.1800.2390.1430.129
ash0.3510.1540.1680.234
oak0.1490.1890.01700.050
chestnut0.1990.070-0.01000.097
other broadleaves0.5400.02803-0.11320.1156
total3.6213.7244.4114.010
ZGspruce8.135..3.1334.429
fir5.435..-0.118211.6112
pine........
larch....0.1970.0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.8909.6.-0.043531.0107
maple..2.5.0.7530.746
ash1.5903.4.0.4691.052
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1900.0.0.31420.2129
total15.92015.6.4.5948.836
ZHspruce4.2131.1.10.3824.313
fir1.221..0.0.1.221
pine0.0422-0.6...0.0498
larch0.135....0.135
stone pine........
other conifers0.151....0.151
beech2.3126.6.2.3772.311
maple0.828..0.0820.828
ash0.816..1.0740.816
oak0.427....0.327
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.251..0.8820.248
total10.167.2.14.44710.16
Switzerlandspruce3.542.7102.863.23
fir1.861.0151.1111.55
pine0.138-0.06930.0870.039
larch0.2170.2350.4140.210
stone pine0.0510.0510.0510.035
other conifers0.1270.0800.0400.125
beech1.941.2130.991.54
maple0.390.2210.2120.37
ash0.580.3220.3140.47
oak0.2130.0930.0400.113
chestnut0.02310.02510.01220.0100
other broadleaves0.3120.2350.1530.212
total8.825.965.947.52
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207026/193289
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: 1000 m³/yr
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
landslide/mudflow SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %1000 m³/yr± %
AGspruce13918-6100..13219
fir77221100..7722
pine-0929....-0929
larch747....747
stone pine........
other conifers1150....1150
beech13915461..14314
maple17241100..1923
ash3721171..3820
oak1842....1842
chestnut0100....0100
other broadleaves2130178..2229
total46482203..4668
AIspruce1667410016343530
fir646..5561132
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech165..367448
maple0100..079063
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0100..0100-0137
total2250410024335022
ARspruce432718541666221
fir125310739913138
pine1100....1100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100075
beech8362780821129
maple459153..549
ash35311001100640
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves19601001100256
total72223245137711714
BEspruce367105123190156087
fir2151542281291738610
pine134502275801739
larch27501000100361
stone pine..0100..0100
other conifers14442871781738
beech20111372389163278
maple25200104513283817
ash19344569353223
oak8271850126925
chestnut........
other broadleaves20267518453420
total8847145164421014715
BL/BSspruce136547901001850
fir1635..1731633
pine-1264..-3100-496
larch084....084
stone pine........
other conifers10100....10100
beech5422-17424625726
maple133201003701628
ash934-2100070660
oak256..1100249
chestnut........
other broadleaves7460.0385746
total122161119967813017
FRspruce1082231281472025913
fir5338010044369726
pine-01429..-0100-01360
larch1339....1339
stone pine........
other conifers0.....0.
beech632165318348816
maple133416022121637
ash232809310573425
oak447-11141100461
chestnut........
other broadleaves14410100-7738101
total27915956217165059
GEspruce0.....0.
fir........
pine597....597
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash1100....1100
oak1239....1239
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100....0100
total1740....1740
GLspruce323875830336921
fir5714832921146
pine........
larch1100..0100187
stone pine........
other conifers..0100..0100
beech12462777562131
maple56425921161045
ash-2126277755683
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves2125170271459
total53291840502512214
GRspruce1911310217208185019
fir87638421303228
pine1242-01908-15361168
larch342963236297619
stone pine133117931071730
other conifers-1202..-0147-1173
beech94658416413029
maple4453565491329
ash2563743106852
oak1100..1190291
chestnut11001100-218101562
other broadleaves420494517463038
total2781013315306147167
JUspruce62266774477123
fir662756615508622
pine-6103093-3108-979
larch0150....0150
stone pine........
other conifers....083083
beech462066623317614
maple73218521191031
ash15412868622531
oak460..176549
chestnut........
other broadleaves-1170-1100-0712-2136
total193142047492826210
LUspruce10436..913811335
fir17514..134118813
pine174..083162
larch158....158
stone pine........
other conifers864....864
beech6619110014378116
maple930..3401224
ash1555..3601846
oak2151....2151
chestnut........
other broadleaves7350100176831
total388132100443943412
NEspruce89175493559815
fir80171545-02419515
pine11001100-11000428
larch0100....0100
stone pine........
other conifers0100....0100
beech33188421694215
maple13493572851738
ash340277..537
oak017580100..0242
chestnut........
other broadleaves25511160100349
total2221035335742618
NWspruce294601004473339
fir0109..551647
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech47621007551337
maple3380100150426
ash96211001901152
oak0100....0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0464..172188
total4531410019406819
OWspruce352528522375918
fir1943..7592634
pine41000100..496
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers..0100..0100
beech1241210013581544
maple31030100170476
ash257..1100351
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0100-0100-367-362
total7620471293710915
SGspruce112203046842522714
fir253695028426224
pine280..-0100287
larch1641110-3119-0851
stone pine........
other conifers9100..2531086
beech62241438393011516
maple54175416272721
ash204384010343925
oak254-41000100-2231
chestnut........
other broadleaves864-21282113873
total246156332179174889
SHspruce5726172..5825
fir667....667
pine851-0100..851
larch259....259
stone pine........
other conifers4100....4100
beech5519471..5917
maple359....359
ash844....844
oak548....548
chestnut........
other broadleaves248-1100..273
total14911574..15410
SOspruce4630310021505028
fir432701002834526
pine-1218-3100..-499
larch1100....1100
stone pine........
other conifers146....146
beech78172782638316
maple85801001721050
ash1430-110001001332
oak344....344
chestnut........
other broadleaves7440100..743
total20012214187221011
SZspruce4731-2115612010717
fir1244106528335024
pine-0134..0.-0134
larch....11001100
stone pine........
other conifers....01000100
beech104069113332926
maple4531926411130
ash482210011431736
oak....01000100
chestnut........
other broadleaves11032102-21671319
total792319511191721610
TGspruce991939865610817
fir49282885575625
pine537..097534
larch2100..1100275
stone pine........
other conifers0100..0100086
beech411717014485616
maple11360742531330
ash242311002632720
oak1548..1841644
chestnut........
other broadleaves1546..1951643
total260977631382997
TIspruce842117468208618
fir3100271-0215405429
pine072-21060100-1165
larch113664943176015
stone pine0100....0100
other conifers....21002100
beech945134160297126
maple2821778411035
ash36145212511936
oak111074231121141
chestnut-158824771810319114
other broadleaves2337107412754532
total592142382271732713
URspruce2341165222346022
fir-150625712501450
pine-11002750100298
larch....-4100-4100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.01000100
beech7603774501436
maple262..246440
ash3720100251542
oak07301000100152
chestnut........
other broadleaves1133070-11120817
total3536233938329718
VDspruce220141373492728212
fir141151435442919912
pine21090...2109
larch115637121311544
stone pine........
other conifers1164..01001163
beech108151634133313612
maple173218711423025
ash22310101814433626
oak14421532801736
chestnut0196....0196
other broadleaves244437912232840
total57085130135207577
VSspruce382560281002019814
fir358214625353031
pine018070202713421477
larch1952117660219020
stone pine-21681814472201
other conifers-1100..0100-1132
beech378124410372527
maple2814406441229
ash8523554681535
oak2502901170550
chestnut2100071-0100397
other broadleaves114202803-51326156
total862496262181340010
ZGspruce1456..11412431
fir956..-018229112
pine........
larch....01000100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech11004100-043535107
maple..1100358447
ash31001100174653
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves01000.11441129
total2748710015984937
ZHspruce2081301001110021913
fir6121..0.6121
pine1422-0100..1498
larch735....735
stone pine........
other conifers351....351
beech11312210029611812
maple3828..01003828
ash3816..1943916
oak1727....1727
chestnut........
other broadleaves1151..11001248
total4977310015745156
Switzerlandspruce21005332111047734793
fir10846121163951116005
pine4438-169310875339
larch1001727351351426210
stone pine11511517511935
other conifers70272805407725
beech1134514314342916194
maple2099282189133257
ash28083323102154157
oak11114693114012813
chestnut323132511612222100
other broadleaves179133136315324012
total5325372682190582412
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207027/193290
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: %
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species %± %± %± %±
AGspruce28.44.5.0.0.0.028.44.5
fir16.63.4.0.0.0.016.63.4
pine-0.10.9.0.0.0.0-0.10.9
larch1.40.7.0.0.0.01.40.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.31.1.0.0.0.02.31.1
beech30.74.0.0.0.0.030.74.0
maple4.00.9.0.0.0.04.00.9
ash8.21.7.0.0.0.08.21.7
oak3.81.6.0.0.0.03.81.6
chestnut0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
other broadleaves4.71.3.0.0.0.04.71.3
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
AIspruce70.015.980.814.365.516.169.610.1
fir24.713.515.814.719.99.321.57.1
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.73.73.43.513.97.28.84.0
maple0.60.6.0.00.50.30.50.3
ash.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.91.0.0.00.20.2-0.30.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ARspruce59.78.425.30.043.314.952.97.8
fir17.27.874.70.039.016.026.58.2
pine1.01.0.0.0.0.00.60.6
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.20.2.0.00.60.70.30.3
beech11.13.8.0.06.64.29.22.8
maple5.23.0.0.01.81.13.91.9
ash4.92.5.0.06.24.45.22.2
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.80.8.0.02.61.61.40.8
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BEspruce41.62.953.210.539.43.841.32.3
fir24.33.026.38.229.53.426.22.2
pine1.40.6-1.51.91.10.71.20.5
larch0.20.20.00.00.10.10.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.0
other conifers1.60.70.30.30.50.31.20.4
beech22.72.320.06.421.62.822.21.7
maple2.80.63.64.22.10.62.60.5
ash2.20.72.11.42.20.72.20.5
oak0.90.2-0.10.10.30.20.60.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.20.6-3.92.23.20.82.30.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
BL/BSspruce10.96.6.0.067.990.114.16.6
fir12.74.0.0.08.514.712.54.0
pine-0.61.6.0.0-38.977.3-2.72.8
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers8.27.8.0.0.0.07.87.4
beech43.98.2.0.040.077.743.78.8
maple10.63.1.0.037.955.812.23.3
ash7.02.4.0.0-27.861.15.02.9
oak1.20.7.0.09.318.41.70.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.82.6.0.03.111.75.72.5
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
FRspruce38.86.076.42.066.08.051.25.0
fir18.95.7.0.020.46.419.24.2
pine-0.11.6.0.0-0.00.0-0.10.9
larch0.30.9.0.0.0.00.10.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech22.64.620.23.110.63.317.43.0
maple4.71.61.91.51.11.73.11.1
ash8.32.40.30.24.92.66.71.7
oak1.40.6.0.00.10.80.80.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.12.11.20.8-3.12.31.51.5
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GEspruce0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
fir.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
pine26.519.9.0.0.0.026.519.9
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
maple.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
ash6.35.9.0.0.0.06.35.9
oak66.918.8.0.0.0.066.918.8
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.30.2.0.0.0.00.30.2
total100.0..0.0.0.0100.0.
GLspruce59.511.668.116.145.612.157.07.6
fir9.26.017.811.92.21.88.94.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch1.61.6.0.00.30.30.80.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.0
beech22.08.76.79.718.67.117.34.9
maple9.25.85.23.78.17.07.93.5
ash-4.35.60.70.719.78.04.73.9
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.93.71.41.15.43.43.42.0
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
GRspruce68.64.769.77.071.25.270.03.2
fir2.82.14.52.25.71.94.41.2
pine4.21.71.81.9-0.91.51.51.0
larch12.43.49.14.89.52.710.62.0
stone pine4.81.51.90.80.40.82.30.7
other conifers-0.30.7-0.20.20.00.0-0.20.3
beech3.21.47.54.03.81.94.11.2
maple1.60.70.30.32.40.91.80.5
ash0.60.30.40.41.71.11.10.6
oak0.50.5-0.30.30.30.30.30.2
chestnut0.50.5.0.0-0.31.30.00.6
other broadleaves1.32.65.33.06.22.54.11.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
JUspruce32.37.211.66.913.46.627.25.6
fir34.37.177.71.621.98.832.95.7
pine-3.23.52.92.4-5.36.3-3.52.9
larch0.10.1.0.0.0.00.10.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.40.40.10.1
beech24.15.04.94.048.210.129.04.6
maple3.61.1.0.05.23.73.91.2
ash7.63.1.0.016.37.99.33.0
oak2.01.2.0.02.11.61.90.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.71.23.01.8-2.13.8-0.91.3
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
LUspruce26.87.165.311.214.225.826.16.7
fir45.15.78.46.231.712.843.45.2
pine0.30.2.0.00.60.60.30.2
larch0.20.1.0.0.0.00.20.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.01.3.0.0.0.01.81.2
beech17.03.315.92.635.015.018.63.2
maple2.30.710.57.76.93.22.80.7
ash3.82.0.0.08.24.94.11.9
oak0.61.0.0.0.0.00.60.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.80.6.0.03.42.52.00.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NEspruce40.25.035.719.417.65.837.44.5
fir36.34.826.828.441.812.336.64.4
pine0.40.4.0.0-1.54.90.20.6
larch0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.0.0.00.00.0
beech14.92.437.511.217.85.216.12.2
maple5.72.7.0.014.95.76.62.4
ash1.40.6.0.05.43.81.80.7
oak0.00.3.0.00.70.70.10.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.10.6.0.03.23.31.30.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
NWspruce64.115.934.113.99.01.448.613.3
fir1.01.11.61.635.48.78.44.0
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech8.36.645.410.740.214.019.87.6
maple6.72.97.94.45.02.56.52.1
ash19.711.911.07.75.94.615.78.0
oak0.30.3.0.0.0.00.20.2
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves-0.10.5.0.04.41.80.90.7
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
OWspruce46.88.653.620.775.120.354.38.0
fir25.48.315.310.222.612.224.26.6
pine5.45.23.02.7.0.03.93.7
larch1.21.2.0.0.0.00.80.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.60.60.20.2
beech15.66.228.114.64.613.713.55.5
maple3.53.6.0.03.71.93.42.6
ash2.01.1.0.03.53.52.31.2
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.00.00.00.0-10.26.5-2.61.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SGspruce45.76.537.122.448.46.946.64.6
fir10.33.419.812.014.95.012.82.9
pine0.70.5-0.60.6.0.00.30.3
larch0.50.3.0.0-0.81.7-0.10.8
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers3.63.5.0.00.70.42.11.8
beech25.04.934.615.720.74.923.53.4
maple2.00.83.05.19.92.25.61.2
ash8.23.211.810.17.22.07.91.9
oak0.90.5.0.0-1.92.0-0.40.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.11.9-5.79.30.91.51.71.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
SHspruce38.08.1.0.024.81.337.67.8
fir4.12.7.0.0.0.04.02.6
pine5.22.5.0.0-0.20.25.02.4
larch1.20.7.0.0.0.01.20.7
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.92.8.0.0.0.02.82.7
beech36.87.0.0.085.98.538.46.9
maple1.91.1.0.0.0.01.81.1
ash5.22.3.0.0.0.05.02.2
oak3.31.5.0.0.0.03.21.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.50.7.0.0-10.610.21.10.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SOspruce22.85.8.0.045.720.123.95.6
fir21.65.1.0.019.710.821.54.9
pine-0.71.5.0.0-26.733.5-1.92.0
larch0.30.3.0.0.0.00.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.70.3.0.0.0.00.60.3
beech39.15.7.0.046.732.639.45.6
maple4.22.5.0.015.95.64.82.4
ash6.81.9.0.0-4.510.66.31.9
oak1.60.7.0.0.0.01.50.7
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.61.6.0.03.14.03.51.5
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
SZspruce60.09.82.320.447.66.849.36.0
fir15.46.297.328.720.35.123.35.0
pine-0.20.2.0.00.00.0-0.10.1
larch.0.0.0.00.50.50.30.3
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.00.00.00.00.0
beech13.04.717.318.313.34.713.53.4
maple5.12.5-2.93.55.91.95.11.4
ash5.74.53.02.310.23.88.12.8
oak.0.0.0.00.10.10.10.1
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves1.01.0-17.122.62.11.70.51.6
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
TGspruce38.15.7.0.021.47.636.05.2
fir18.94.8.0.017.34.818.74.2
pine1.80.6.0.01.11.11.70.6
larch0.60.6.0.01.81.80.70.6
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.10.10.00.0
beech15.82.9.0.038.79.418.83.1
maple4.11.5.0.05.51.94.31.3
ash9.22.1.0.08.14.59.02.0
oak5.72.6.0.02.92.25.32.3
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves5.92.7.0.02.92.75.52.3
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
TIspruce13.25.5113.2110.722.54.726.44.8
fir4.54.4-83.6181.47.52.51.46.1
pine0.60.5-8.412.50.10.1-0.30.6
larch19.36.653.861.315.23.118.33.2
stone pine0.60.6.0.0.0.00.10.1
other conifers.0.0.0.00.60.60.50.5
beech15.56.813.819.423.76.321.65.2
maple2.92.3.0.03.41.33.11.1
ash4.82.8.0.06.62.75.82.1
oak2.12.2.0.04.11.93.51.5
chestnut-1.810.8.0.08.17.75.86.3
other broadleaves38.411.211.312.68.14.513.84.2
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
URspruce65.518.898.323.043.414.662.510.5
fir-1.57.914.99.126.810.614.26.1
pine-1.51.7.0.05.03.61.71.6
larch.0.0-19.423.6.0.0-3.94.1
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.00.0.0.00.40.50.20.2
beech20.110.23.72.415.66.114.84.7
maple6.13.22.11.92.91.53.91.5
ash7.34.50.40.46.32.85.52.1
oak0.90.8.0.01.50.91.00.5
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves3.03.7.0.0-2.02.90.21.9
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VDspruce38.63.923.99.435.57.037.33.3
fir24.73.137.88.329.85.426.32.6
pine0.30.3.0.00.00.00.20.2
larch1.91.14.14.02.11.82.00.9
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers2.01.3.0.00.20.21.51.0
beech18.92.522.26.614.03.818.02.1
maple3.00.95.32.07.03.13.90.9
ash3.91.21.00.98.83.94.71.2
oak2.51.0.0.01.70.92.20.8
chestnut0.10.1.0.0.0.00.00.1
other broadleaves4.31.85.85.91.11.33.71.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
VSspruce43.98.353.48.549.76.449.54.5
fir3.82.211.95.46.63.07.62.2
pine0.47.22.93.25.03.73.42.5
larch22.39.219.85.524.45.522.63.7
stone pine-2.84.81.90.91.20.90.61.1
other conifers-0.91.00.00.00.10.1-0.20.2
beech3.12.56.84.07.32.36.21.7
maple2.72.21.30.74.41.63.10.9
ash9.14.50.41.03.51.63.81.3
oak2.41.2.0.01.31.11.20.6
chestnut2.82.8.0.00.10.20.60.6
other broadleaves13.15.21.51.7-3.54.31.52.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
ZGspruce50.615.4.0.048.430.749.616.4
fir34.16.3.0.0-2.139.418.014.7
pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
larch.0.0.0.00.91.10.40.4
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
beech5.24.8.0.018.316.611.19.5
maple.0.0.0.016.59.97.43.9
ash9.68.7.0.013.59.711.36.3
oak.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves0.40.4.0.04.46.22.22.8
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
ZHspruce41.83.9.0.063.326.042.53.9
fir12.22.4.0.00.00.011.82.4
pine0.31.1.0.0-1.11.20.21.1
larch1.40.5.0.0.0.01.40.5
stone pine.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other conifers0.50.3.0.0.0.00.50.3
beech22.82.8.0.027.021.422.92.8
maple7.72.1.0.00.20.27.52.0
ash7.61.3.0.06.26.47.51.3
oak3.50.9.0.0.0.03.40.9
chestnut.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
other broadleaves2.21.1.0.04.54.92.31.1
total100.0..0.0100.0.100.0.
Switzerlandspruce39.31.357.44.645.62.042.21.1
fir20.41.014.84.518.31.419.40.8
pine0.80.30.61.00.30.50.60.2
larch1.90.38.52.15.00.73.20.3
stone pine0.20.10.90.30.20.10.20.1
other conifers1.30.3-0.00.10.30.10.90.2
beech21.40.913.22.217.11.319.60.7
maple3.90.42.00.74.40.53.90.3
ash5.30.41.40.55.20.75.00.3
oak2.10.3-0.10.10.70.31.60.2
chestnut0.10.1.0.00.80.90.30.3
other broadleaves3.40.41.31.22.20.82.90.4
total100.0.100.0.100.0.100.0.
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207028/193291
NFI3–NFI4b
annual net increment*
avalanches SilvaProtect · main tree species
unit of reference: canton
unit: m³/yr/ha
unit of evaluation: accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3/NFI4
grid: grid NFI4 2009-2013
change 2004/06–2009/13
avalanches SilvaProtect
n/ainside perimeteroutside perimetertotal
cantonmain tree species (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± % (m³/yr)/ha± %
AGspruce2.719....2.719
fir1.622....1.622
pine-0.0929....-0.0929
larch0.147....0.147
stone pine........
other conifers0.250....0.250
beech2.914....2.914
maple0.423....0.423
ash0.820....0.820
oak0.442....0.442
chestnut0.0100....0.0100
other broadleaves0.429....0.429
total9.58....9.58
AIspruce9.7545.9396.0267.228
fir3.4231.2841.8612.230
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.8520.2841.3660.947
maple0.192..0.0730.062
ash........
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.192..0.095-0.0136
total13.9327.3249.22410.419
ARspruce8.9212.4.6.3457.720
fir2.6507.2.5.7573.937
pine0.198....0.1100
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers0.098..0.1960.075
beech1.731..1.0601.329
maple0.856..0.3450.648
ash0.750..0.9640.840
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.194..0.4660.256
total14.9149.7.14.62914.613
BEspruce4.192.5243.3133.77
fir2.4151.3352.5142.310
pine0.144-0.11230.1600.139
larch0.0750.0.0.0710.061
stone pine....0.01000.0100
other conifers0.2440.0990.0730.138
beech2.3101.0351.8132.08
maple0.3200.21170.2310.217
ash0.2330.1680.2310.223
oak0.127-0.0990.0650.125
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.225-0.2530.3260.220
total9.954.8168.478.94
BL/BSspruce0.964..1.1660.950
fir1.034..0.1680.833
pine-0.0265..-0.696-0.296
larch0.084....0.084
stone pine........
other conifers0.7100....0.5100
beech3.519..0.73122.825
maple0.831..0.6630.828
ash0.633..-0.51200.360
oak0.155..0.2960.149
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.545..0.13840.445
total7.913..1.61576.516
FRspruce4.4216.5418.7166.113
fir2.136..2.7342.325
pine-0.01429..-0.099-0.01360
larch0.0339....0.0339
stone pine........
other conifers0.0.....0.0.
beech2.6201.7361.4282.116
maple0.5330.2820.21560.437
ash0.9260.0820.6540.825
oak0.247..0.08500.161
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.6400.182-0.4710.2101
total11.3128.53913.21112.08
GEspruce0.0.....0.0.
fir........
pine1.794....1.794
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech........
maple........
ash0.490....0.490
oak4.428....4.428
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.097....0.097
total6.529....6.529
GLspruce5.1324.6322.8354.120
fir0.8681.2660.1800.645
pine........
larch0.198..0.0980.187
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0980.0100
beech1.9400.51561.1351.230
maple0.8600.4760.5880.644
ash-0.41240.0961.2430.383
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.31240.1670.3640.258
total8.7206.8236.1167.212
GRspruce3.1113.8163.2163.29
fir0.1750.2460.3330.228
pine0.2410.1103-0.01740.168
larch0.6290.5560.4280.519
stone pine0.2310.1410.02310.130
other conifers-0.0202-0.0990.074-0.0173
beech0.1460.4550.2480.229
maple0.1440.0990.1380.129
ash0.0560.0990.1690.052
oak0.0100-0.0990.01180.091
chestnut0.0100..-0.04190.01562
other broadleaves0.12040.3570.3400.238
total4.685.5114.5124.67
JUspruce2.8251.3710.7532.123
fir3.0268.991.2472.622
pine-0.31030.371-0.3108-0.379
larch0.0150....0.0150
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0820.083
beech2.1180.6712.7232.214
maple0.331..0.3730.331
ash0.740..0.9500.731
oak0.260..0.1750.149
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.11700.371-0.1174-0.1136
total8.71111.4125.6197.710
LUspruce3.1365.4200.92142.835
fir5.3130.7712.1374.713
pine0.074..0.0800.062
larch0.057....0.058
stone pine........
other conifers0.264....0.264
beech2.0181.3192.3302.016
maple0.3300.9710.4390.324
ash0.454..0.5560.445
oak0.1151....0.1151
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.234..0.2670.230
total11.7128.326.53610.812
NEspruce3.8153.4321.5323.514
fir3.5162.61283.6403.415
pine0.0100..-0.13150.0428
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100....0.0100
beech1.4153.6341.5351.514
maple0.548..1.3370.637
ash0.140..0.5710.237
oak0.01758..0.1960.0242
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.155..0.3970.148
total9.589.6288.6209.47
NWspruce6.2412.6280.8134.538
fir0.11070.1853.3250.846
pine........
larch........
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.8743.4433.8481.836
maple0.6320.6470.5310.624
ash1.9590.8830.6771.551
oak0.098....0.099
chestnut........
other broadleaves-0.0464..0.4550.188
total9.7237.5199.3219.316
OWspruce3.8201.6422.6353.118
fir2.1400.4900.8631.434
pine0.4990.190..0.296
larch0.199....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0980.0100
beech1.3390.8850.23150.843
maple0.3102..0.1580.276
ash0.255..0.1980.151
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.0990.0.-0.459-0.162
total8.1132.9443.5355.714
SGspruce5.5162.21063.8204.413
fir1.2341.2401.2371.224
pine0.179-0.095..0.087
larch0.163..-0.1206-0.0851
stone pine........
other conifers0.499..0.1520.285
beech3.0222.0421.6252.216
maple0.2400.21850.8230.521
ash1.0410.7690.6260.725
oak0.153..-0.1106-0.0231
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.463-0.31120.11780.273
total12.0105.9557.9129.48
SHspruce4.726..1.8184.525
fir0.567....0.567
pine0.651..-0.0720.651
larch0.259....0.159
stone pine........
other conifers0.4100....0.3100
beech4.518..6.2144.617
maple0.259....0.259
ash0.644....0.644
oak0.448....0.448
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.248..-0.8720.173
total12.310..7.32412.010
SOspruce1.630..2.0741.628
fir1.527..0.9611.426
pine-0.0218..-1.292-0.199
larch0.0100....0.0100
stone pine........
other conifers0.046....0.046
beech2.717..2.0292.616
maple0.359..0.7510.350
ash0.529..-0.22040.431
oak0.143....0.143
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.244..0.1920.242
total6.911..4.3506.711
SZspruce4.2270.18924.7164.116
fir1.1426.0512.0281.923
pine-0.0133..0.0.-0.0134
larch....0.0990.0100
stone pine........
other conifers....0.0990.0100
beech0.9371.1981.3371.126
maple0.451-0.2920.6310.429
ash0.4810.2611.0380.735
oak....0.0990.0100
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.1102-1.11040.2810.0319
total7.0196.2479.898.39
TGspruce5.518..2.8385.117
fir2.728..2.2372.725
pine0.336..0.1920.234
larch0.1100..0.2950.175
stone pine........
other conifers0.0100..0.0950.086
beech2.316..5.0332.715
maple0.635..0.7350.630
ash1.322..1.1451.320
oak0.847..0.4780.844
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.846..0.4900.843
total14.57..13.01514.36
TIspruce0.5402.5430.7200.818
fir0.299-1.91110.2330.0429
pine0.071-0.21040.0100-0.0165
larch0.7331.2270.5180.614
stone pine0.099....0.0100
other conifers....0.01000.0100
beech0.6430.3720.8300.726
maple0.181..0.1380.135
ash0.260..0.2400.236
oak0.1110..0.1440.141
chestnut-0.1588..0.31030.2114
other broadleaves1.4340.31020.3580.432
total3.7162.21113.2133.212
URspruce3.8355.8242.9403.920
fir-0.15060.9601.8490.949
pine-0.198..0.3660.197
larch..-1.195..-0.2100
stone pine........
other conifers0.0...0.0980.0100
beech1.2560.2501.0430.935
maple0.4580.1950.2470.239
ash0.4690.0950.4420.340
oak0.170..0.1680.152
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.2131..-0.11370.0817
total5.8305.9326.7226.216
VDspruce3.0131.8403.2263.012
fir1.9142.9282.7242.112
pine0.0109..0.0.0.0109
larch0.1560.3960.2840.244
stone pine........
other conifers0.264..0.0990.163
beech1.5141.7341.3251.412
maple0.2310.4410.6430.324
ash0.3310.1960.8450.426
oak0.242..0.2530.236
chestnut0.0196....0.0196
other broadleaves0.3440.41020.11210.340
total7.777.7139.0127.96
VSspruce1.6222.5241.9202.013
fir0.1570.6480.3470.331
pine0.018070.11120.2750.177
larch0.8510.9260.9280.920
stone pine-0.11680.1410.0740.0201
other conifers-0.0990.0.0.0100-0.0132
beech0.1770.3610.3290.327
maple0.1800.1570.2340.129
ash0.3510.02700.1440.234
oak0.149..0.1800.050
chestnut0.199..0.03860.097
other broadleaves0.5400.1109-0.11170.1156
total3.6214.7153.9154.010
ZGspruce8.135..2.8354.429
fir5.435..-0.118211.6112
pine........
larch....0.1980.0100
stone pine........
other conifers........
beech0.890..1.01411.0107
maple....0.9420.746
ash1.590..0.8551.052
oak........
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.190..0.31430.2129
total15.920..5.7698.836
ZHspruce4.213..8.0834.313
fir1.221..0.0.1.221
pine0.0422..-0.1870.0498
larch0.135....0.135
stone pine........
other conifers0.151....0.151
beech2.312..3.4482.311
maple0.828..0.0870.828
ash0.816..0.8790.816
oak0.427....0.327
chestnut........
other broadleaves0.251..0.6870.248
total10.16..12.64210.16
Switzerlandspruce3.443.0102.863.23
fir1.860.8341.191.55
pine0.1380.01660.01780.039
larch0.2170.4240.3150.210
stone pine0.0510.0300.0870.035
other conifers0.127-0.04250.0370.125
beech1.940.7171.081.54
maple0.390.1380.3110.37
ash0.580.1390.3130.47
oak0.213-0.0810.0410.113
chestnut0.0231..0.01100.0100
other broadleaves0.3120.1930.1350.212
total8.725.286.147.52
© WSL, Swiss National Forest Inventory, 28.12.2015 #207029/193292
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