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NFI glossary and dictionary

On this page you find the translations of woody species and of terms as well as their explanations (marked with yellow background), which were used in the NFI.

crown closure

Measure of the pressure of the tree crowns in a stocking on each other (according to SAFE). In the NFI different levels of crown closure are differentiated: crowded, normal, loose, spaced, dissolved, crowded in groups, and normal in groups. [D] Schlussgrad Mass der gegenseitigen Bedrängung der Baumkronen einer Bestockung (SAFE). Im LFI werden die Schlussgrade gedrängt, normal, locker, räumig, aufgelöst, gruppiert gedrängt und gruppiert normal unterschieden. [F] degré de fermeture Expression de la concurrence réciproque des houppiers d'un boisement (selon CAFS). Dans l'IFN, on distingue les degrés comprimé, normal, lâche, aéré, clairiéré, en groupes comprimés et en groupes normaux. [I] grado di chiusura Misura della chiusura reciproca delle chiome degli alberi di un soprassuolo (da SAFE). Nell'IFN il grado di chiusura può essere stracolmo, normale, leggero, aperto, rado, stracolmo a gruppi e normale a gruppi.

• Recommended form of citation:
  Brändli, U.-B.; Speich, S., 2007: Swiss NFI glossary and dictionary. [Published online 27.06.2007]. Available from World Wide Web <http://www.lfi.ch/glossar/glossar-en.php>. Birmensdorf, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL.
• The German definition of the scientific terms was done with the help of the following lexica and terminologies:
  LdF = Lexikon der Forstbotanik (Schütt et al. 1991)
  SSI = Sanasilva-Inventur WSL. Terminologie im Sanasilva-Bericht 1997 (Brang und Kaennel Dobbertin 1997)
  SAFE = Forsteinrichtungsbegriffe. Schweizerischer Arbeitskreis für Forsteinrichtung (1986). Since 2007 Arbeitsgruppe Waldplanung und -management
  TFW = Terminologie Forsteinrichtung/Waldinventur (Bick et al. 1994)
  WBö = Wörterbücher der Biologie. Ökologie (Schäfer und Tischler 1983)
  WT = Waldbauliche Terminologie (Brünig und Mayer 1980)
  Anl. LFI = Anleitung für die Feldaufnahmen der Erhebung 1993-1995 (Stierlin et al. 1994)
• The German, French and Italien plant names were taken mainly from the book Die häufigsten Waldbäume der Schweiz or from the Flora Helvetica
• The English plant names were taken form the internet (swiss web flora, PLANTS Database and Dictionary of Common Names). The notations and abbreviations were taken from IPNI - The international Plant Names Index.